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天星教育2016届高三第一次大联考英语全解全析第一部分听力1—5 BBABC 6—10 CAABA 11—15 BAABC16—20 CBCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【解题导语】文章主要介绍了一场旅行摄影比赛的主题、参赛条件、作品要求等方面的信息。
21. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】由文章第一段前两句话,尤其是第二句中的"on the theme of celebration"可推知,最适合参加这一摄影比赛的是有关庆祝活动的照片。
结合选项可知,B项切题。
22. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由文中"Please read"部分中的第三条"You need to provide an introduction of up to 80 words on where it was taken, what’s happening in the shot, what inspired you to take it,etc."可知,参赛者应当写一则有关照片的拍摄地点、拍摄事件、拍摄的初衷等信息的介绍,即介绍照片的拍摄背景。
23. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】由文章倒数第二段的第一句话"Guardian Witness is the home of user-created contents."和该段最后一句话中的"the best pieces will feature on the site"可推知,Guardian Witness是一个在线内容平台。
该段第二句话中提到的"video and pictures"以及"news, reviews and creations"也证实了这一点。
B【解题导语】本文介绍了将于今年6月16日正式开园的上海迪士尼乐园的相关进展和准备情况。
2016高考全国卷1英语答案_查看：2016高考全国卷1英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A.￡B.￡C.￡答案是 C。
are the speakers talking about？A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a giftis the woman going to do？A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a cameradoes the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate， s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.does the conversation probably take place？A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.does the woman mean？A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
is the man going to do this summer？A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.will the man use the money？A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。
另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。
用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution a nd the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” saidParks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rej ected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’ConnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【学科网学易大联考】2016年第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅱ卷】英语参考答案及评分标准选择题答案:第Ⅰ卷听力: 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABCCB阅读：21-25 ABBCD 26-30 ACBBD 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 DBEGC完型：41-45 BCADB 46-50ADCAB 51-55 DCABD 56-60 CABDC非选择题答案:第Ⅱ卷语法填空：61. disability 62. in63. said64. extremely65. will continue 66. to make67. until68. have added69. one 70. how短文改错：An old couple in the seventies loved traveling. Every time they went away, they always lefttheirany money and a note on the table for a potential thief. This time they are taking a two-monthsome weretrip to Guangdong to celebrate this year Spring Festival. They left a note which says, "I know youyear’s saidhave suffered a lot this year. You must∧eager to go home to see your parents. Please take thebemoney and buy a ticket. " In fact, a thief did break in a few years ago .He took out the money butleft everything else untouching. When asked how they did so, the husband said, "Iuntouched. whybelieve people are born kindly .We should reach out a helping hand when somebody is in trouble.”kind作文：Dear Peter,I have received your e-mail saying that you conflicted with your classmate and is in a bad mood. Now I want to say something about it.Classmate conflicts often result from different attitudes towards some issues. If we fail to deal with these conflicts properly, they can affect our mood and even lead to serious results.Then what should we do to avoid these conflicts? In my opinion, when this situation arises, we should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others’ shoes rather than get annoyed and lose temper. What’s more, learning the art of compromise can contribute a lot to a good relationship. I think you may try communicating with your classmate to clear up your misunderstanding and you may feel good.I do hope my suggestions can be of help to you.Yours,LiHua评分标准：一、内容要点:1. 介绍和同学产生冲突的不良影响。
2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。
给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【全套】江苏省2016版高三英语复习专题通关大考卷（语法+阅读+完型+写作）目录第一部分课标词汇.基础语法演练 (2)课时1课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致 (2)课时2课标词汇(2)与动词的时态和语态 (11)课时3课标词汇(3)与非谓语动词 (18)课时4课标词汇(4)与情态动词和虚拟语气 (25)课时5课标词汇(5)与定语从句和名词性从句 (31)课时6课标词汇(6)与连词和状语从句 (37)课时7课标词汇(7)与介词(介词短语)和代词 (43)课时8课标词汇(8)与形容词、副词和动词(动词短语) (49)课时9课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际 (56)第二部分完形填空技法与文体演练 (63)课时10完形填空技法(1) (63)课时11完形填空技法(2) (70)课时12完形填空文体技法(1)——记叙文 (79)课时13完形填空文体技法(2)——夹叙夹议文 (83)课时14完形填空文体技法(3)——议论文 (87)课时15完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文 (91)第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练 (95)课时16阅读理解技法(1) (95)课时17阅读理解技法(2) (102)课时18阅读理解文体技法(1)——记叙文 (108)课时19阅读理解文体技法(2)——说明文 (114)课时20阅读理解文体技法(3)——议论文 (119)课时21阅读理解文体技法(4)——科普知识类 (125)课时22阅读理解文体技法(5)——应用文 (130)课时23阅读理解文体技法(6)——社会生活类 (135)课时24阅读理解文体技法(7)——人物传记类 (141)课时25阅读理解文体技法(8)——生态、环保类 (147)第四部分任务型阅读技法演练 (153)课时26任务型阅读技法 (153)第五部分书面表达技法演练 (166)课时27提纲类作文 (166)课时28图表类作文 (167)课时29图画类作文 (169)课时30开放和半开放式作文 (172)课时31书面表达集训 (174)参考答案 (178)第一部分课标词汇·基础语法演练课时1课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．I don't mind the way ________________ you take advantage of others' mistakes and weakness，and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。
（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 2 The olympic games 新人教版Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．China hosted(主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2．More than 10,000 athletes(运动员)took part in the Games.3．The ancient(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.4．The Chinese team won the first gold medal(奖牌) in the Games.5．Many people served as volunteers (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.6．There is a regular(定期的)bus service to the airport.7．How much did the guy charge(索价)you to fix your 3G mobile phone?8．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually replace(取代)paper money for almost every purchase.9．After much bargaining(讨价还价)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. 10．The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year，deserves(值得) further consideration.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Our school will send you to compete in the election.We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors.(compete)12．You have grown up and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)13．Whoever wants to go hiking must be physically strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in physical exercise.(physical)14．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)15．He seems to have the magical power that all the children like to watch his magic very much.They all think he is the most wonderful magician in the world.(magic)16．Up till now admission to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted into college.(admit)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空compete against，stand for，be admitted as，make a bargain with，used to do，take part in17．Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world are admitted as competitors.18．In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.19．We are very happy to have the chance to take part in the competition on behalf of our school. 20．Soccer is about teams competing against each other.21．He made a bargain with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”22．We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.B．用方框内所给短语填空for the honour of，as well，on a regular basis，one after another，apart from，in charge of23．Will you be in charge of the company when I am away?24．Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well. 25．After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after another.26．As a fulltime student，you should attend classes on a regular basis.27．Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.28．He’s ready to fight for the honour of his country.Ⅲ.经典句式29．It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍相信教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）1. Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street．The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts．Phone：241-2742．http://www．cityopera．com．Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June．Call 723-1182 for more information．http://www．chamberorch．com．Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend．For ticket sales，call381-3300．Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend．http://www．symphony．org/home．asp．College Conservatory of Music （CCM）：Performances are on the main campus （校园） of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater．CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free．A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at556-4183．http://www．ccm．uc．edu/events/calendar．Riverbend Music Theater：6295Kellogg Ave．Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）．Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232-6220．http://www．riverbendmusic．com．(1) Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？ ______A． 241-2742．B． 723-1182．C． 381-3300．D． 232-6220．(2) When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？ ______A．February．B．May．C．August．D．November．(3) Where can students go for free performances with their I．D．cards？ ______ A．Music Hall．B．Memorial Hall．C．Patricia Cobbett Theater．D．Riverbend Music Theater．(4) How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？ ______A．It has seats in the open air．B．It gives shows all year round．C．It offers membership discounts．D．It presents famous musical works．AOn one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi．"My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．And I said：‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years．"I don't have to．"Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story．2. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？ ______A. Two strangers joined her．B. Her childhood friends came inC. A heavy rain ruined the dinner．D. Some people held a party there．3. The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ______ ．A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories4. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？ ______A. They live in big citiesB. They are mostly womenC. They come from real lifeD. They are pleasure seekersBIf you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month．The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions．One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards（果园）．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．5. What can people do at the apple events？ ______A. Attend experts'lectures．B. Visit fruit-loving families．C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard．D. Taste many kinds of apples．6. What can we learn about Decio？ ______A. It is a new variety．B. It has a strange look．C. It is rarely seen now．D. It has a special taste．7. What does the underlined phrase""a pipe dream""in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______A. A practical idea．B. A vain hope．C. A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．8. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______A. To show how to grow apples．B. To introduce an apple festival．C. To help people select apples．D. To promote apple research．CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories."The if it bleeds' rule works for mass media, "says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list thannon-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,"Contagious:Why Things Catch On."9. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-malls.D. Daily conversations.10. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.11. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?A. Sports new.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.12. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB. Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksEveryone knows that fish is good for health. (1) But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. (2) This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.(3) Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. (4) When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. (5) First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then, it's ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant(18)Miller King，who was the best(19)at our school．Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out．I carried my football everywhere for(20)．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm．I went to see him after he came back from(21)．He looked very(22)，but he didn′t cry．That season，I(23)all of Miller′s records while he(24) the home games from the bench．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，(25)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s(26)．One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(27)going over a fence-which wasn′t(28)to climb if you had both arms．I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(29)from．But even that chanllenge he accepted．I(30)him move slowly over the fence．When we were finally(31)on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn′t tell you this during the season，but you did(32)．Thank you for filling in for(33)．"His words freed me from my bad(34)．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader．Damaged but not defeated，he was(35)ahead of me．I was right to have(36)him．From that day on，I grew(37)and a little more real．18. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. stayingwith19. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player20. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure21. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training22. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed23. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried24. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched25. A. and B. then C. but D. thus26. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice27. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost28. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit29. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology30. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed31. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe32. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally33. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them34. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams35. A. still B. also C. yet D. just36. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired37. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler38. In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China,Japan, Korea, (1) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might (2) (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal (3) (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (4) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, (5) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich (6) (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, (7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influencedthe (8) (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat (10) their hands.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)39. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me．They were also the best and worse years in my life．At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself．However，my parents didn't seem to think such．They always tell me what to do and how to do it．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes．Now Iam leaving home to college．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．40. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意2．说明原因3．另约时间注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Bob，______Yours，Lihua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.问题问的是有关opera的信息，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，Phone：241-2742，故选A。
考点大通关英语参考答案一、听力理解1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经找到了需要的东西。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. B) 对话中提到男士正在等待公交车，但公交车晚点了，所以他决定乘坐地铁。
正确答案为B。
3. C) 女士询问男士是否知道最近的超市在哪里，男士告诉她超市就在银行旁边。
正确答案为C。
4. D) 男士在电话中告诉女士他将晚些时候到达，因为他的车坏了。
正确答案为D。
5. E) 女士建议男士去图书馆借书，因为图书馆有他需要的资料。
正确答案为E。
二、词汇与语法6. 正确答案：C) 根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词“travel”，因此选择“quickly”。
7. 正确答案：A) 根据句子的时态和语境，需要使用一般现在时态的被动语态，所以选择“is being built”。
8. 正确答案：D) 根据句子结构，需要一个名词来作主语，因此选择“success”。
9. 正确答案：B) 根据句子的语境，需要一个形容词来描述“life”，所以选择“exciting”。
10. 正确答案：E) 根据句子结构，需要一个动词的过去分词形式来作定语，因此选择“bought”。
三、阅读理解A. 选择题11. A) 文章第一段提到了作者对英语的热爱，因此正确答案为A。
12. C) 第二段中提到了作者在学习英语过程中遇到的困难，正确答案为C。
13. B) 第三段描述了作者如何克服困难，正确答案为B。
14. D) 第四段提到了作者通过阅读来提高英语水平，正确答案为D。
15. E) 文章最后一段总结了作者的观点，正确答案为E。
B. 填空题16. 正确答案：opportunity - 文章中提到了抓住学习英语的机会。
17. 正确答案：challenges - 文章中提到了学习英语过程中遇到的挑战。
18. 正确答案：improvement - 文章中提到了通过努力取得的进步。
19. 正确答案：practice - 文章中提到了通过实践来提高英语水平。
（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．She did not fancy(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.2．We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day.3．Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.4．The broken ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.5．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.6．Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.7．Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai ，whose style many people prefer.8．The scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.9．Daff was selected(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.10．To see for yourself is worth(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels. B ．用所给词的适当形式填空11．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)12．It is necessary that we master some basic skills ，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily ，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)13．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future ，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)14．To his amazement ，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)15．He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive) Ⅱ.短语运用17．The computer belonging to them is under repair.18．The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.19．This gun is designed for one purpose—it’s basically to kill people.20．His work is highly thought of by the critics.21．We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.22．I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.23．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.B．用方框内所给短语填空in return for，in search of，less than，at war，rather than24．They started off at once in search of the missing child.25．The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.26．I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.27．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.28．It’s not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.Ⅲ.经典句式29．As there was so much noise，we couldn’t ha ve heard what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different st yle of thinking.Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the s ky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’ interest in artD.teach the students about toy design6.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.7.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.8.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossi ng, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.10.What does the underli ned word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The identification number.11.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.12.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading: A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books: A new TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last weekB.They showed undersea sceneriesC.They were found by a cameramanD.They recorded a disastrous adventure14.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank HurleyB.Ernest ShackletonC.Robert Falcon ScottD.Caroline Alexander15.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creationB.Scientific researchC.Money makingD.Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分13.5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1.5分）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1.5分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate's to stop．B．Call Kate‘s friends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going campingC．Going boating14．Where will tne woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country innB．In a five﹣star hotelC．In her aunt's home15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．BoringC．Busy．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employerC．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually goodC．Their choice is limited．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
综合过关检测一第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,A.At 9:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.A.12 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.7 yuan.A.3 hours.B.5 hours.C.2 hours.A.The new apartment is too large.B.He is looking for an apartment.C.He cannot afford the apartment rent.A.Boring.B.Excellent.C.Too long.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.At the restaurant.B.On the telephone.C.At a hotel.答案:B7.How many people will be at dinner?A.Only one.B.Two.C.More than two.答案:B8.Which kind of table did Mr P.Clarke want to book?A.A new table.B.A big table.C.A quiet table.答案:CA.Doors.B.Dogs.C.Dolls.答案:C10.How much does the woman pay for each doll?A.$53.40.B.$25.C.$26.70.答案:CA.A little over 5 years.B.Almost 6 years.C.Less than 5 years.答案:A12.Which country does the man belong to now?A.China.B.America.C.France.答案:B13.Why did the man come back?A.He couldn’t make any money.B.Everything went bad there.C.He didn’t think he could live well there.答案:CA.To d iscuss the guitar lessons of her friend’s son.B.To ask about guitar lessons.C.To inquire(咨询) about piano lessons.答案:B15.Which class does the woman want to take?A.A group class on Wednesdays.B.A private(私人的) class on Tuesdays.C.A private class on Thursdays.答案:A16.How much will the woman pay for the lessons that she takes for four weeks?A.$16.B.$64.C.$32.答案:CA.How money came into use.B.Some of the things that served as money in the past.C.How to decide the value of money.答案:B18.Which of the following might have been used as money by early Japanese according to the speech?A.Tea.B.Salt.C.Nuts.答案:A19.Who were the first people to use coin money?A.European.B.American Indians.C.Chinese.答案:C20.Which statement is TRUE?A.Things lowly valued by everyone may not serve as money.B.Salt is seldom used as a kind of money.C.The most common money of all was a plant of some kind.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
