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Key to Exercise of Unit Four9. to put back one’s headput down a drink11. in casesquint at sth. Out of the corner of one’s eye13. to stand next to sth.14. to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15. to feel like sth.16. with---and all17. round the cornerthis/that time19. to start off20. to walk abreast21. to be at one’s ease22. to weave sb. In23. to save sb. From24. to talk one’s heart to sb.25. not for all the money in the world knock sb. Down27. to say sth. In a strained voiceget beyond sb.29. for God’s sake30. to do sth. By accidentMarch the words or expressions in the two columns that have similar meanings.A. 1=B. 4 A. 2=B. 6A. 3=B. 8 A. 4 =B. 10 A.A. 5=B. 12 A. 6=B. 11=B. 15 A. 8==B. 16 =B. 1= B. 3 =B. 7=B. 18 =B. 20=B. 5 A. 16=B. 14.=B. 9 =B. 2=B. 13 =B. 196. Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1. lift 3. lorry 4. autumn6. term7. film8. cinema9. motorbike 10. sweet 11. cock 12. toilet13. pavement 14. clever 15. cheque 16. boot17. railway 18. undergroundMore Work on the Test1.T ranslate1.)Into Chinese1.难以解决的问题2.一本难以看懂的书3.一个爱交际的女人4.黑市5.黑色幽默6.害群之马7.黑人权利8.缺少表达能力的人9.全国性运动10.赞扬或恭维的话11.调皮的男孩12.某些大人物们13.种族隔离的学校14.他的无可争议的权威15.一个地位很高的人士16.公海17.上流社会18.机密消息19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门20.冷淡的公文式的信21.真诚的羡慕22.不自然的，紧张的说话的声音2） Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee2. to excite admiration3. to touch the conscience4. to win the prize5. to receive the reprimand6. to omit the words7. to renounce the prizes8. to avert a crisis9. to attend the ceremony10. to exhibit a works of art11. to indulge the pleasures12. to guard a child13. to feel up to it14. to bring sth. to a close15. to weave sb. in16. to save sb. from a situation17. to talk out one’s heart to sb.18. to knock sb. down19. to pour sb. a drink20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass二．Translate1.Import of the country’s beef wassuspended because of the mad cowscare.2.During the war, they had to suspendthe construction of the railway.2. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3. She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longestsuspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furiousgiant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. 17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. D 9. A五． Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words1. 1) renounce 2) announce3) renounce 4)denounce2. 1) avoid , prevent 2) prevent3. 1) divided 2) segregated3)divided 4)separated4. 1) personage 2) person3) personality 4)person5. 1)complementary 2) complimentary 3) complimentary 4) compliment6. 1) secret 2) confidential3) secret 4) confidential, secret七． Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied inbrackets.2. larger3. Unfortunately4. original5. receipt6. rejoin7. viciously8. demanded9. marched 10. assumed 11. cases 12. get away 13. protest 14. had spoken to15. couldn’t really have comfortedMore Work on the Text二．Complete the following sentences with the right form ofthe verb in the brackets.1.is2. are3. was4. frightens5. are6. is7. were all8. was9. knows 10. are 11. are, am 12. is13. was 14. has 15. is, is三．Rewrite the sentences using the patternshown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreignlanguage are most easily learnt by children under 14.2.It is reported that the negotiationsbetween the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a majorbreakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended thatfishing in the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companiesthat joint efforts should be made to prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all ourproblems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed thatdepression affects a person’s health in many ways.8.It was announced yesterday that a newtax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed thatthe heart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted (in a medical report)the number of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四．Translate the sentences into English1.I t’s widely rumored that Linda’sbeing promoted.2.I t is estimated that the projectwill cost RMB three billion.3.I t is assumed that the Labor Partywill remain in power.4.I t was proposed a few years ago thatthe president be elected for oneterm only.5.I t was announced that anotherbridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6.i t was believed even then that theabnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1. The jury is having trouble reachinga verdict.2. Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3. Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5. Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五．Put in appropriate connectives. 1.a s, where, that/which, if/whether ,but. if2.W hen, if, Then, that/which, than六．Complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer.1. B2. A3. A4. D5. C6. A7. D 11. B 13. A 14. D 16 C。
新标准大学英语(第二版）综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ar12。
2，3，4,6,7,10,123. campus，protests, establishment, prospects，employment，launch，opportunity4. clashes, alliance (formed an alliance），liberal (as a liberal)，governor，economy, characterized (were characterized by)，liberating(a liberating experience）5. gave rise to，keep.。
off，was brought about，dropping out/to drop out, set up, was brought to its knees6. b a b b b，b a a b7.Unit1—language in use1. government, Postmodernism，development, individualism, agreement, investment, romanticism, post-war2. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects。
Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life。
精读4U n i t2课后练习答案Vocabulary1. Into English1. assert one’s manhood 6. rub his eyes2. cross one’s mind 7. munch her bead and butter3. measure the ground 8. overpower that feeling of dread4. secure one’s food 9. carry a long way5. scatter the darkness 10. bend their backsInto Chinese1. 燃烧着的煤 6. 一家之主2. 他那长满雀斑的脸7. 一颗怦怦直跳的心3. 淡淡的八字须8. 一组山间小屋4. （不好的）事情迫在眉睫9. 一块狭长的地5. 一位精明的妇女10. 一副凶猛严厉的表情3.1. Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really ungrounded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2. He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a trap for theenemy troops.3. Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. They relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4. These mass-produced chickens can not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickens of their good taste.5. The financial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.6. Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.7. The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesman/spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8. When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.9. The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend. 10. He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.6.1. clearly/evidently/obviously whole-heartedly/heartily/greedily/hungrily2. fiercely/furiously/feverishly3. gruffly/sharply/rudely/roughly4. doubtlessly/undoubtedly/unquestionably/undeniably/ indisputablyproudly/arrogantly/boastfully5. cruelly/brutally/heartlessly/mercilessly/pitilessly/remorselessly/savagely/ruthlessly6. oddly/strangly7. coolly/calmly/evenly/placidly8. convincingly/persuasively/rationally completely/entirely/wholly/thoroughly9. greatly/ dramatically/considerably/enormously/immenselyGrammar2. 2.1. As the saying goes, there’s no smoke without fire.2. There’s no denying that the film has no equal in cinema history.3. I warned him about the danger involved, but he paid no heed to my warning.4. There’s no generally accepted definition of happiness.5. These are no ordinary students; they are going to be trained as astronauts.6. There are no easy or painless solutions to the company’s financial problems.7. Away from home for the first time, college students have to do day-day chores themselves. It’s no bad thing.8. The two sides are so far apart on key issues that there’s no telling how long the talks could drag on.9. That’s the kind of holiday I dream of—no telephone, no TV and no worries.10. Some of the nation’s top economists say that they see no sign of economicrecovery in the country.4此时此刻西里尔博吉斯先生装扮成一位身着袍服的牧师，除此之外，倒也看不出他有什么邪恶阴险之处。
Uｎｉt１Phrase1.猛然敲门ｂang ｔhe ｄoor2.向国王陛下欢呼ｃheer Ｈis Majesｔｙ3.凝视那雕像coｎtemplａte the sｔatuｅ4.设计/发明一种新方法ｄevise a nｅw way5.获得一种名声gaｉn a repｕtation6.鼓舞人民inspiｒｅtｈｅpeopｌe7.低下头ｓink ｏne’ｓｈeａｄ8.象征／代表国家symｂolｉzeｔhｅnａｔion9.暖和双手warm one’ｓhaｎds10.毁了某人的健康ｒｕin oｎe’ｓhｅalｔh11.扮演重要的角色pｌay aｎimpoｒｔanｔrole/pａrｔin12.解决这个问题sｅtｔｌe theｉｓsueSenｔｅncｅ1.I ｋnoｗＩcouｌd rｅｌｙoｎmy bｒｏther tｏstaｎdｂｙme whatｅveｒhａｐpｅｎed．我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.Ａs a ｒule, the youngｅr gｅneraｔｉon tends tｏｂｅｍorｅｉｎterestｅｄiｎtｈe ｐrｅｓenｔｒatｈer ｔhan ｔhe past unlike the oldｅｒgenerａｔiｏn, bｕt ｂoth generationｓwill staｎd ｔo ｌｏｓｅｉf they dｏｎoｔｒｅspｅｃt the otｈeｒ’s neeｄs．一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失。
3.ThｅCｈinｅｓｅwｒｉtten laｎguａge has beeｎａmajｏr ｆａcｔoｒfor iｎｔeｇrａtiｎg thｅwｈolｅnatｉｏｎ．中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4.In tｒａditioｎal Chｉnｅse art andｌiterａｔｕｒe，tｈe bamboｏａnd tｈeｐinｅtｒeｅaｌwaｙs symboｌize mｏｒｅiｎｔeｇｒiｔy and ｕpｒiｇhtness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文第4课Text AWork Is a BlessingI grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' subsistence farm(自耕自给农场). We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, and chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.工作是一种福气我在路易斯安那州的莱克兰长大，是家里12个孩子之一。
我们所有人都依赖父母的农场勉强维持生活。
我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养猪、养鸡，还有一个大花园，但农场没办法让我们有多少收入，所以我在12岁时在马路旁边的一个奶牛场里找了一份兼职工作——帮忙挤牛奶。
我要在早晨5点钟为65头奶牛挤奶，下午2点钟还要挤一次，一周工作七天。
In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Y a know, boy, to work is a blessing."在一个周六的黎明之前，我记得我在厨房里跟父亲和爷爷抱怨自己一大早还要去给那些奶牛挤奶，父亲说：“儿子，你要知道，能工作是一种福气啊。
Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门 bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new way5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people7.低下头 sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色 play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题 settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a rule， the younger generation tends to be more interested in the presentrather than the past unlike the older generation， but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the wholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案Lesson 31.尚不知飞机坠毁的原因。
The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。
The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。
He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。
The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。
We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。
There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是反对的。
Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还。
这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。
A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。
在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. 民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。
