仁爱初中英语感叹句
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PK台上的What ＆ How------- 感叹句解析在使用过程中，感叹句常用的句型有：（一）what1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！(二)how:由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。
修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。
在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！（三）两点要补充:1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。
但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。
What a cold, snowy day (it is)!How interesting (that day is)!2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。
如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!感叹句操练场一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!2. ________ quickly the boy is running!3. ______ kind teachers they are!4. ________ clever the baby is!5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
1. ______ happy I am!2. ________ sad child he is!3. ______ hot water it is!4. ________ hard they study!5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)_______ ________ a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)They ________ ________ ________.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.(同义句)________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK 了。
如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / \ 形容词单数名词例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊! / \ 形容词复数名词例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊! / \ 形容词不可数名词例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊! / \ 形容词若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词 (what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a 或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK 了。
