中考英语专项练习 综合填空综合填空
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中考英语专项练习综合填空综合填空【考点指要】综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型,既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法,又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。
常见的考查形式有:选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。
【题型特点】选词填空题:该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。
限词填空题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示,在短文空格处填上恰当的词。
自由填空题:该题型不给任何提示,要求学生根据短文意思,在每个空格处填上一个词。
这类题允许有多个正确的答案,具有灵活性和开放性,但难度较大。
动词运用题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。
看图填空题:该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思,用适当的词填入短文空格内。
【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
有两个词是多余的。
T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7), they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.【答案与解析】1. worn。
B篇综合填空中考真题当堂训练一、时态复习一般现在时1.I always ____________ (feel)happy because of this.2.Since you ___________( love) the cat so much, you can keep it.一般过去时3.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _____ ( see) some women washing clothes there.4.The cat ___________( look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it.一般将来时5.“Thank you, Father. I ________( remember) this forever.”6."Do you think our dad____________ ( allow) us to keep it ?"7.If an animal is in danger, I ____________ (do) whatever I can.8.(补充)I__________ ( tell ) Kate the good news as soon as she comes back.现在进行时9.Look, Father. A bullock cart ________ (cross ) the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.过去进行时10.While they ________( travel ), they happened to pass by a river.11.The kids ______________( play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.现在完成时11.I__________ (study) in the parents’ school for one year.12. No, you can’t. We _________( feed) five cats so far.13. By now, the bird____________ ( make) many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life.14. “Oh, you are back at last, I _____( wait ) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said.15.—Do you know him well? —Sure. We ___________( be) friends since ten years ago.二、被动语态1. There, the swan____________( check ) , treated and taken good care of.2. After a while, the son _______ ( ask ) to get some water again by his father.3. Then thy the kids.4.(补充)We’re still _________________( influence) by Confucius’s ideas.5. (补充)Will computers __________________( use) more than books in the future?三、添加情态动词的情况1.I ______________ (save ) it, or it will die.2.However, the father added (补充说) that they ______________( promise)to look after the cat by themselves.四、动词非谓语( doing, to do )1.In all, Ariel spent two hours ____________( travel ) on foot, by car and subway.2.After _____ (drink) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean.3.Your mommy and I have no time___________ ( take ) care of any more.4.Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head ____________ ( keep )it calm.5.They were tired and stopped there _________ ( rest).A篇综合填空易错中考真题当堂训练可数名词复数1.To design a bee house, you can use several (piece )of bamboo tiedtogether.2.They were given two ___________(choice): they could either eat themarshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secondmarshmallow (and then they could eat both).3.Some city_____________( zoo ) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo.Chongqing Zoo, etc.系动词+形容词4.It was ___________, ( sun ) and the wind was soft and gentle.5.If possible, you should be ______ (care) to plant different flowers for beesto choose from.6.(补充) He felt ___________( happy ) because he failed the exam.形修名7.Be sure to plant some flowers in _____________ (sun) areas.8.Panda is native to China, proudly called the"_____________ (nation) treasure".副修动9.After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park ___________(immediate).10.This is where bees can live comfortably and______________(happy).人称宾格/人称反身代词11.Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at___________(we).12.In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with amarshmallow on a table in front of ___________(they).拓展:形容词比较级13.Panda also has____________(many) chances than other animals to be themascot (吉祥物)of international games held in China.14.The more you exercise your muscle (肌肉), the ___________ ( strong ) it gets.15.Bees like warm and bright places ____(well ) than cool and dark ones.。
资料名称: 综合词语填空教材版本: JEFC 适用年级: 初三学期:中考专项复习初三英语练习卷(综合填空)班级________ 学号_____ 姓名______________Ais st September,we___________to spend a day in the country.The only difficulty was that many people had just the same idea.We moved___________of the city___________ and ___________at a farm far from the city.We'd brought enough food with us.Now everything was ready,so we sat___________near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells singing at the top of the hill. ___________we saw made us pick up___________things and ran back to the carMany years ago,there was a family ___________Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five___________and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1760,another baby boy___________.The boy's mother and father___________the boy a name-Benjamin.Benjamin was the ___________of all the children.He could read when he was five and he ___________write by the time he was seven.When he was eight,he was sent to school.In school Benjamine had been good at___________and writing but not good at maths.He read all of___________father's books.And whenever he had a little money,he bought a book with it.He liked books.They told him how to do___________.At that time he invented the paddles for ___________.There was a great woman called Helen Keller in the USA.When Helen was a baby,she got very ill.After many weeks,the doctor said,“She is better,butnow she___________see or hear.”Her family were very___________about her.A few years later, things got___________. There was___________way for Helen to speak to other people.She heard nothing.She didn't see___________,either.Understanding nothing was terrible for Helen.Her___________hearts went down.How sad they were!Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family.The teacher helped Helped Helen___________about words.Helen was a clever child and soon she learned to spell her___________word.From then on,she learned to know that words are used for___________things.When she was older,she went to college.Helen was very famous.She was blind and deaf,but she found a way to see and hear.She___________many people.She's still remembered by the world today.crossing there are traffic lights.They were___________.The bus had to stop.After a while,the traffic lights___________to yellow and then to green.The bus___________to move again.The boys looked to the right.But what was this?They saw a small car.It came___________George Street very fast.“The lights are red there.”Tom shouted. ___________the car did not stop.It went straight to wards the bus.The bus___________tried to stop,but it was too late.The car___________the side of the bus and then drove away.Luckily,the people on the bus were all right. ___________of people came over to see if the driver was all right.The police came and began to ask the people ___________the accident.Fred sometimes liked to go to a bar to have a drink___________he went home after work.There some tables and chairs in the bar but it was too early__________most people when Fred was there,so he found___________to talk to.Then one evening he went into the bar and saw the bar___________playing chess at a table,but he could not___________anyone in the other chair.He went nearer and was surprised to see___________ the man was playing against a dog.The dog stood on its back legs on the chair when it was his ___________to move.Fred watched while the two___________their game.When it was over,Fred went up to the manand said,“I have never seen a ___________dog than that.”The man smiled and said.“You're wrong,I always___________the game.”people hate him.But he doesn't___________it.One day the farmer went to see his friend.After he got off the bus,he couldn't remember the___________address.He had to return home and asked his wife to write it on his hand.It took him two___________to get to town where his friend lived.He went there for the___________time and found there were about twelve streets in the town.As he could not___________,he did not know what was written on the street nameplates(路牌).He looked around and saw a few children___________marbles(弹球)on the side of the street.He came up to them and tapped(拍)a boy on ___________head and said,“Hey!Is this the Hill Street,boy?”The boy___________the game just at that moment.He looked up and saw Mr Black.He became___________and called out angrily,“No,it's my head!”GOne afternoon Mr Smith___________out for a walk at the side of a river.He saw a man was fishing.So he stopped___________him.After a few minutes the fisherman pulled his line in(拉线).There was a big,fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it___________the hook(钩)and threw it back into the water.Then he put his hook and line in___________.After a few more minutes another big fish was caught.Again he threw it back into the river.Then the___________time,he caught a small fish.He put it into___________basket and started to get ready to go home.Mr Smith was very surprised,so he asked him.“Why did you throw___________beautiful,big fish back into river and keep___________that small one?”The fisherman___________at Mr Smith and answered,“My___________is too small.”KeyA staying, decided, slowly, out, slowly , down, stopped, what, our, quickly, hundredB. called, girls, was born, gave, cleverest, could, reading, his, something, swimmerC. can’t , worried, worse, no, anything, parent s’, learn, first, naming, helped.D. slowly, red, turned, began, along, but, driver, hit, lots, aboutE. before, for, nobody, owner, see, that, turn, were playing, cleverer, winF,never, mind, man’s, hours, first, read, playing, the, lost, unhappyG.went, to watch, off, again, third, his, those, only, looked, pan。
中考英语高频考点专项练习:专题十一完形填空综合训练(C卷)一、I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have the uniforms, but it's common here.I don't live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian andGemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The headmaster talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 .We have 20 minutes for a break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where we can get a hot meal every day.Lessons 9 at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours doing 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.1.A.tradition B.uniform C.rule D.habit2.A.borrow B.make C.wear D.take3.A.so B.however C.because D.but4.A.repair B.wash C.clean D.catch5.A.at B.in C.on D.with6.A.friends B.subjects C.games D.clubs7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper8.A.sitting B.living C.waiting D.dining9.A.begin B.end C.continue st10.A.events B.clubs C.homework D.activities二、A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from PepsiCola, 2 also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people 3 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives 4 information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their 5 , it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to 7 healthy. In modern society, people areusually 8 busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They havemuch 9 . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice 10 ," the designer said.1.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many5.A.desks B.hands C.bags D.mouths6.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty D.awful7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep8.A.too B.to C.so D.very9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter10.A.quietly B.hardly C.wisely D.recently三、What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to 1 the environment—the water, the land and the air we breathe. Whygreen? 2 are green, and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.Reduce it!When you use less of something, you do a 3 thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Here's a list of other things you can reduce: ☆Turn off lights when you're not using them.☆Put your 4 to "sleep" instead of leaving it on with the screen saver (屏幕保护程序) running.☆Walk or ride your bike instead of driving the car. You'll use less oil and get more exercise!Reuse it!Sometimes people call 5 a "throwaway society". That means we always 6 old things and buy new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, 7 your little brother is too old to play with his plastic ball, why not give it to another family with a younger kid?Here are some other ways to reuse the things you have:☆Choose reusable travel 8 instead of paper or plastic cups.☆Take your own bags (reusable ones) when you go to the market.Recycle it!Recycling has never been easy. You should know what things you can 9 . You should also remind others what things can be recycled.Many things can be recycled. For example, 10 can be recycled. Some communities take used water to water the grass and flowers.1.A. afford B. create C. protect D. pollute2.A. Animals B. Plants C. Bottles D. Gates3.A. cruel B. harmful C. strange D. good4.A. computer B. fridge C. book D. radio5.A. his B. yours C. theirs D. ours6.A. throw away B. pick up C. run away D. catch up7.A. so B. if C. because D. although8.A. beds B. backpacks C. photos D. cups9.A. examine B. help C. recycle D. pay10.A. fire B. wind C. electricity D. water四、A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 1 . "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate(趴着的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation----the backpack with food and water was swept away bythe 4 .As we know, it seems 5 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert".Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.''A small pear became the 7 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 8 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxed----the "pear" brought him back to 9 .To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you " 10 left," because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1.A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2.A. at B. on C. to D. by3.A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued4.A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke5.A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important6.A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan8.A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as9.A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind10.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything答案以及解析一、答案:1-5 BCADD 6-10 BADBC解析:1.tradition意为"传统"; uniform意为"制服"; rule意为"规则"; habit意为"习惯"。
中考英语综合填空题_首字母填词_专项练习汇编(总12页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除中考英语综合填空题练习(1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final, oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1)______ for her. Now she was (2)______ the waiter a lot of trouble. (3)______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she (4)______ too hot. Then she asked him (5)______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6)______ half anhour.But the waiter was very kind and (7)______ He did everything the woman asked (8)______ to do without getting angry. (9)______, someone else in the restaurant asked why the (10)______ didn‘t just throw the woman out,“Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said,smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事。
九年级英语综合填空一、题型特点。
1. 综合性。
- 综合填空通常会考查词汇(包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等的用法)、语法(时态、语态、从句等)、固定搭配以及对上下文的理解能力。
例如,在一篇关于旅行经历的综合填空文章中,可能会涉及到一般过去时(因为描述过去发生的事情),像“Last year, I went (go的过去式) to Paris.”。
- 它还可能会考查一些常见的短语搭配,如“be interested in”(对……感兴趣),如果文章中有类似表达某人对某种文化感兴趣的句子,就需要考生能准确填写出“interested”这个词。
2. 上下文关联性。
- 空出的单词需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定。
文章前面提到了一个问题,后面给出了解决办法,中间的连接词可能是“but”(表示转折)或者“so”(表示因果)。
例如,“I was very tired, but I still had to finish my homework.”或者“He was ill, so he didn't go to school.”3. 词汇多样性。
- 会涉及到不同词性的单词。
名词可能需要注意单复数形式,如“book”(单数)和“books”(复数);动词要考虑时态、语态和非谓语形式,像“read”(原形)、“reads”(第三人称单数形式)、“reading”(动名词或现在分词形式)、“read”(过去式和过去分词形式)。
形容词和副词之间的转换也经常考查,如“careful”(形容词)和“carefully”(副词),如果要修饰动词“write”,就需要用“carefully”,如“He writes carefully.”二、解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 首先要快速通读文章,了解文章的大致内容、主题和文体。
如果是记叙文,要明确故事的人物、事件、时间、地点等要素;如果是说明文,要把握说明的对象及其特征。
例如,在一篇介绍某种动物习性的说明文中,通过通读可以知道这种动物的生活环境、食物来源等基本信息,这有助于理解文章整体逻辑,从而更好地填写空缺单词。
专题三综合填空专题提升演练题型1首字母提示型根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying,“Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s n1 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e2 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a3 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b4 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q5 place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s6 about your day.Howdoyouhelpathome?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores(家庭杂务) l7 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork(庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t8 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h9 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w10 you come home every day, you can say,“Home, sweet home!”题型2用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空型从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺(每空一词, 每词限用一次)。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day,there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked(呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor(教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose,”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties,you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey,and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination(目的地),not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退,近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文,从中挖去5至15词或词组,让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上,根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题,应打好以下基础:(一)、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型:(1)空缺处没有任何提示;(2)空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出;(3)要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择;(4)空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题,同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
(二)、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文大意,读不懂大意,怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句,句不离文,边读边写,嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际,其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学,学了就用,在用中学”。
因此,你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后,就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来,多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外,还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记,以为不考的就不去读,对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
第1页共24页(三)、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词;若是填名词,你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数,如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化,是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则;若是缺谓语动词,你还需要知道该用哪种时态,时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式,特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
【英语】中考英语语法填空专项练习经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was________(mention)in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.Because of his great achievements,he was thought to be more creative than the common person.When he________(ask)why he was able to do this,he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old."I________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell.spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!"he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen."I________(consider)how to explain all this to you.Mum."he said.Instead of________him,she said."Robert,what a great mess you have made!I________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before!Well,since the milk has already been spilled,would you like________(play)in the milk for a while?We________(clean)it up after that."Then,he did so.After a few minutes.His mother said."You know. Robert.whenever you________a mess like this,finally you have to clean it up."He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said."You know,we________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now.Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you________(discover)a way to carry it."Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
综合填空专项训练1.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
send, come, make, look, be, leave, work, miss, feel, believe, fallLi Wen is a 16 year old boy. He is in Grade 9. He 1.________ hard and does well at school. It is hard 2.________ that he used to have much trouble in school. Two years ago, his parents moved to the city 3.________ for jobs, so they couldn't be at home to look after him. From then on, he became less interested in going to school and 4.________ classes. And he often failed in the exams. Then his parents made a decision 5.________ him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. He 6.________ very lonely there. Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted 7.________ the school. His teacher called his parents and advised them 8.________ back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This communication changed his life. He realised that his parents would always love him and they 9.________ proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. And his grades 10.________ great progress too.二、综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
中考英语综合填空题专项练习1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1)______ birthday,and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party,and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths,and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup,fish,chicken,fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight,and after that,we will have (10)______ food,because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant,(12)______ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.When it is my birthday,I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.2 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
中考英语综合填空20篇中考英语综合填空(1)阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整需填单词的第一个字母已经给出.Ping-pong's new kingWANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a c (1) to prove(证明)themselves. But there was o (2) one trophy (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama (横滨), Japan.Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to b (3)Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said "I was disappointed(失望)by my performances in past championships and the l (4) two Olympic Games. B (5)I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."Wang Hao said he has always understood the i (6) of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as w (7)."I've come to understand that you can l (8) important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to w (9) the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory(胜利). "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further p (10)."最新中考英语综合填空(2)阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考英语综合填空练习题综合填空是一个得分率低、具有区分度的题型,今天小编为大家推荐的是英语综合填空练习题,希望大家喜欢,欢迎阅读参考。
中考英语综合填空练习题如下:根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________.At that time,I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me,my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I 10.________ to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walkevery day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about theworld more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
英语中考填空专项训练一、词汇填空1. The _______ (英雄) of the story saved the village from the flood.2. We should respect all _______ (生命), including animals and plants.3. The _______ (发明) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.4. The _______ (历史) of our country is very long and rich.5. She is a _______ (音乐家) and plays the piano very well.6. The _______ (环境) in the park is very pleasant and clean.7. He is a _______ (科学家) and works in a laboratory.8. The _______ (文化) of this country is very different from ours.9. The _______ (艺术) of painting is very popular in this country.10. The _______ (技术) of the company is very advanced.二、语法填空1. She _______ (be) to Paris twice.2. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.3. I _______ (not see) you for a long time.4. The teacher asked us _______ (not talk) in class.5. They _______ (go) to the museum if it doesn't rain tomorrow.6. She _______ (become) a doctor after she graduated from university.7. We _______ (not finish) our homework yet.8. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?9. I _______ (not understand) the question, so I asked the teacher for help.10. He _______ (study) English for three years.三、阅读理解填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once upon a time, there was a small village near a forest.The villagers were very friendly and they lived in _______ (1). One day, a strange man came to the village. He said he was a _______ (2) and he could tell the future. The villagers were curious and asked him to make a prediction. The man said, "A big storm will come and _______ (3) the village in three days." The villagers were scared and they decided to _______ (4) their houses to protect them from the storm. They worked hard for two days and finished _______ (5) the houses. On the third day, the storm came as the man had predicted, but the village was safe because of their _______ (6). After the storm, the villagers thanked the man and he left the village with a smile.1. _______ (peace)2. _______ (fortune teller)3. _______ (destroy)4. _______ (strengthen)5. _______ (strengthening)6. _______ (preparation)四、完形填空Read the following story and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In a small town, there was a boy named Tom. He was very_______ (1) and always ready to help others. One day, he saw an old man struggling to carry a heavy box. Without hesitation, Tom went over and offered his help. The old man was _______ (2) and thanked him.Tom's kindness did not go unnoticed. The old man turned out to be a wealthy businessman who was _______ (3) in Tom's character. He decided to reward Tom by offering him a job in his company. Tom was _______ (4) and accepted the job. He worked hard and soon became one of the company's top employees.1. (a) lazy (b) selfish (c) kind (d) greedy2. (a) angry (b) surprised (c) sad (d) grateful3. (a) impressed (b) bored (c) confused (d) annoyed4. (a) worried (b) excited (c) indifferent (d) disappointed五、信息匹配填空Match the information in the left column with the correct description in the right column.A. The Great Wall of ChinaB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Statue of LibertyD. The Pyramids of EgyptE. The Colosseum in Rome1. _______ is a famous landmark in France and was built forthe 1889 World's Fair.2. _______ is an ancient amphitheater in the heart of Rome, Italy.3. _______ is a symbol of freedom in the United States andwas a gift from France.4. _______ is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is located in Egypt.5. _______ is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, and other materials, and is the longest wall in the world.1. B2. E3. C4. D5. A通过以上专项训练,学生可以加强对英语词汇、语法、阅读理解和完形。
综合填空【考点指要】综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型,既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法,又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。
常见的考查形式有:选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。
【题型特点】选词填空题:该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。
限词填空题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示,在短文空格处填上恰当的词。
自由填空题:该题型不给任何提示,要求学生根据短文意思,在每个空格处填上一个词。
这类题允许有多个正确的答案,具有灵活性和开放性,但难度较大。
动词运用题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。
看图填空题:该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思,用适当的词填入短文空格内。
【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
有两个词是多余的。
T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7), they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.【答案与解析】1. worn。
根据句意“T恤被美国海军的水手们穿在制服里面”,故选动词wear, 此空用其过去分词形式worn。
2. under。
根据句意,选填under。
3. impressed。
be impressed by 意为“……给某人留下深刻印象”。
4. when。
此空缺少一个连词,when 表示“当……的时候”,符合句意。
5. across。
此空缺少一个介词,across 意为“在全部……,在整个……”,符合句意。
6. their。
根据句意“美国的年轻人开始穿T恤来表达他们的叛逆思想”,此空应填they 的物主代词形式their。
7. older。
根据句意“当詹姆斯•迪恩时代的年轻人逐渐变老时”,此空应填old的比较级形式older。
8. anything。
句意为“他们能够在T恤衫上印上任何他们想要的东西”,故选anything。
9. However。
however 意为“然而”,表示转折。
10. probably。
句意为“T恤可能是世界上最常见的服装了”,故填probably。
【应试对策】综合填空题在选材上越来越多样化。
这就要求同学们不能只限于阅读课本,还要通过报刊、电视、广播、互联网等不断拓宽知识面,并始终坚持阅读和写作练习。
【专项练习】A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
The sun is shining, the ocean waves are rolling in, and your feet are sinking in the warm sand. You and your partner are 1 a big net, and two people are on the 2 side waiting for you.Yeah! You are playing beach volleyball! Beach volleyball is a 3 that developed from regular team volleyball. There are a few important differences: ★ Beach volleyball is 4 outdoors in the sand, instead of in a gym. This usually means at the ocean or a lake, but the game can also be played in any place full of 5 .★ Beach volleyball teams are usually 6 , and are most commonly made up of just two people.Beach volleyball can be very fast and exciting. Part of the fun 7 beach volleyball is being out in the sunshine and clean air. It is the perfect team sport for people 8 love the beach!It is said that the very 9 beach volleyball games were played in Santa Monica, California in the 1920s.Beach volleyball really 10 to become popular in the 1960s. And two-player beach volleyball became an Olympic medal sport in 1993.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.B阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上,注意:①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
80-Year-Old Harry Lee McGinnisWalks Around the WorldHarry Lee McGinnis, better known as “The Hawk (鹰),” has seen his influencein the world. He has trekked 1 all 50 states, crossed the Continent, and explored Asia, Africa, and South America, carrying only a 2 and a walking stick. You might imagine this adventurer(冒险者) as a young and strong man, 3 he is an 80-year-old man.For the 4 18 years, this old soldier has given his life to explore the worldon 5 , taking other means of transportation only under 6 bad situations.So far, he’s made his way through 66 different 7 , eating all kinds of foods, and 8 many new friends in every country he passes through. He has walkedfor about 80,000 miles. And he plans to explore Central America and Mexico before finally 9 up his round-the-world journey in Texas.He won’t finish his journey 10 2010 or 2012, but he’s still got plentyof plans for the rest of his days: When he finally gets home, he’ll write a book about his experience of walking the earth.And after that? “I want to play tennis at 100,” he said.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.C根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Growl! Groan!The noises woke me up. And I sat straight up in my sleeping bag. “A bear,”I thought. “Outside the tent!”What should I do? The f 1 thing was not to be afraid. I looked around the tent, a 2 saw my mum, dad, and little sister still s 3 . I decided not to wake them up. If I woke them and we ran, the bear would surely run a 4 us. Bears can run thirty miles an hour. I didn’t think I could.I sat in the dark, not m 5 . It should have been safe here. We had followedall the rules: “In bear country, campers aren’t s 6 to leave any food out. They attract bears.” We had put our f 7 boxes in plastic and locked them in our car.After dinner we had t 8 all our trash fa r away so the smell wouldn’t draw bearsto our campsite (野营地).Growl! Snort! Moan!The bear didn’t seem to be coming closer, but it was still out there. I couldn’t stand the strain(紧张) any longer. I h 9 to wake my parents. They would know what to do. When I was ready to wake my dad, I heard a man’s v 10 . It seemedto be coming from the next tent.“Joe. Hey, Joe,” it said. “Wake up. You’re snoring (打鼾).”“Oh, sorry,” a sleepy voice answered. After that, the forest was filled with silence.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.D根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。