2017年吉林省中考英语试卷六、基础知识（共15分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）1. ﹣Is that John's ball？﹣﹣No，it's mine．________ is under the chair．2. Mulan took her father's________ to fight in the army．3. We are trying to come up________ some ideas to solve the problem．4. Eric is so________ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water．5. The book is a little expensive．Why not________ one from the library？七、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案．（10分）6. —Do you know ______ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A theB anC a7. I won't go home ______ the rain stops．（）A sinceB soC until8. You ______ cross the street when the traffic lights are red．（）A needn'tB don't have toC mustn't9. Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）is a TV play ______ many people like.A whyB thatC who10. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday，but they didn't come at all．（）A were invitedB was invitedC invited11. It is ______ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A politelyB loudlyC widely12. ______ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A Thousands ofB Thousand ofC Thousands13. ﹣Andy，I wonder ______ the new sports clothes．﹣﹣Of course by credit card．（）A what you paid forB how you paid forC why you paid for14. The teenagers often help ______ water and food to those people in need．（）A put outB give outC find out15. ﹣Jeff，I will take an important exam tomorrow．﹣﹣_______．（）A Good luck!B Congratulations!C Good idea三、交际运用（共15分）16. A．Thank you for telling me so much．B．When I get a gift，could I open it right now？C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival？D．I'm interested in Chinese festival，especially the Chinese New Year．E．The person with coins is lucky．F．Do you like coins？Dave：Nice to meet you!I'm Dave from America．He Wei：Nice to meet you，too!I'm He Wei，an exchange student from China．Dave：China？It's a great country．（1）_______He Wei：Really？Well，next year，you can come to my house for the New Year．Dave：OK．（2）_______He Wei：Of course not．On the New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with familyand some coins put in the dumplings．（3）_______Dave：That's cool．Anything else？He Wei：On the New Year's Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other．Dave：Oh，I like gifts．（4）_______He Wei：In China，you shouldn't open the gift at once．You should wait and open it later．Dave：Really？It's interesting．（5）_______He Wei：You're welcome．九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确．（每空词数不限）（10分）17. Susan：Hello，Helen．（1）________？Helen：Hi．Susan．It was OK．I really enjoyed it．Susan：Did you go anywhere？Helen：Yes．I went to Weifang in Shandong．Susan：Weifang？I （2）________there twice．I know it is a city famous for kites．Helen：Yes，there is an international kite festival there every April．During the festival，you can see（3）________made of silk or paper．Susan：Sounds like you had a wonderful time．Helen：Yes，it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky．What did you do on your vacation？Susan：I visited a farm in the countryside．I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos．Helen：That's great．（4）________ show them to me tomorrow？Susan：No problem．It's time for class．See you later．Helen：（5）________．十、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文．（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）18.There was a young college student，he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course，so he played （1）_______ every day and didn't study at all．Day after day，he became very（2）_______．One day，he put a note in the homework that he handed in，saying，"It is said that today's college students are （3）_______than potatoes．Do you agree？"The professor looked at the note but said （4）_______．Later that day，the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back．The professor （5）_______ a small potato that had sprouted（发芽）out．"Do you know how much it （6）_______？"he asked the young student．"It's soft and poisonous（有毒的）．Nobody wants to buy it even if it's free．"After saying that，the student threw the potato （7）_______．Then the professor showed him （8）_______potato．It was half as big as a football and perfectly round．"This potato is organic（有机的）．It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution．（9）_______ it is very expensive，it sells well around the world．"The young man was impressed by what the professor said．The professor put the big potato （10）_______ his hand and said，"Be such a potato，young man．"十一、. 阅读理解（40分）19. We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot．They play important roles in our daily life．Here are some interesting inventions．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（56）A．steelB．plasticC．goldD．wood（57）A．To protect our heads more safely．B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet．C．To float and turn in the waterD．To print news headlines, riddles and other things．A．按钮B．门铃C．电梯D．键盘（59）A．Morpher．B．Little Printer．C．Flyte．D．Hyper Adapt．（60）A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future．B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer．C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February．D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry．We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot．They play important roles in our daily life．Here are some interesting inventions．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（56）A．steelB．plasticC．goldD．wood（57）A．To protect our heads more safely．B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet．C．To float and turn in the waterD．To print news headlines，riddles and other things．（58）A．按钮C．电梯D．键盘（59）A．Morpher．B．Little Printer．C．Flyte．D．Hyper Adapt．（60）A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future．B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer．C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February．D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat，making it easier to carry．20. Looking back at 2016，there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about．Here are some important and moving moments from 2016．（1）_______（2）_______（3）_______（4）_______（5）_______根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称．A．Xinhua Dictionary B．The G20 Summit C．He Jiang，an excellent student D．Sunway TaihuLight E．Chinese Women's Volleyball Team．21. Have we ever thought what we read for，information or skills？How do we feel when we read，excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them．Is that enough？I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words．Recently The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged in the form of reading．It's a national reading program．Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer．The reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading．The show has invited some influential（有影响力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen．"Reading touches people's hearts"is the slogan（口号）The Reader．What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings．They are what touches the audience（观众）most．"I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit．So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge，"said Dong．The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture．It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading，we'll know what reading really is and we'll become better readers．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（1）_______（2）_______（3）_______（4）_______（5）_______22. In the early days of the American West，life was difficult．People lived on farms away from other families．（1）_______Then they saw their friends and neighbors there．On their farms everyone had lots of work to do．There were some big jobs，and one of them was to build a house．What did families do to build houses？They asked for help．（2）_______Women cooked together when men worked on the building．For children，it was like a holiday．There were many children whom they could play with．They enjoyed this form very much．Together these people built a house．At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors，too．They helped each other for the good of everyone．A work group is really cooperative．To cooperate means"to work together"．A big job can be easy because of cooperation．Many people can work together．（3）_______It will become a small job for many workers．Today，there isn't much cooperation．People don't work together very often．（4）_______How can they ask them for help？Now，we help others only when they have emergencies（紧急情况）or accidents．We call the police for help，we talk to our neighbors，and then we become true neighbors and friends．Why not always cooperate？Why not work with other people？You'd better not wait for emergencies or accidents．（5）_______根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺．（每个选项只能用一次）A．So some people don't know their neighbors．B．They went into town once a week or once a month．C．If you always work with others，it can be fun，and life can become easier，too．D．They asked their friends and neighbors，and invited them to a work group for a few days．E．Then the job will not be difficult．23. Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night．However，are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer"Yes"to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep．It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep．As for teens，they need even more．If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：•Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed．•Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you fromsleeping well．•B uild a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool．•Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep．Try reading or listening to quiet music instead．Please get enough sleep from now on．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词．time．He was confused（困惑的），so he went up to his mother and asked，"Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？"His mother said，"Because we don't have bones to hold us up．We can only move slowly，so we need a shell to protect us．"The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she live without a shell？"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）．She can fly high into the sky．The sky can protect her．The baby snail had one more question，"But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us．He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly．Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？"His mother said，"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground，and then the earth can protect him．"The baby snail then cried，"We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!"His mother smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell．My dear，imagine that if we don't have the shells，what will happen to us？Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep．What's more，we'll die in the heavy rain．How terrible it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection．We should depend on ourselves．"根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）_______（2）_______（3）_______（4）_______（5）_______五、书面表达（共20分）25. 假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为"校园运动之星"．你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里，运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划．请你给Jim发一封电子邮件．内容包括：1．运动的益处2．未来的运动计划写作要求：1．词数90字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Jim，How is it going？I am proud of being chosen as"the School Sports Star"of 2017．________ Yours，Li Hua．26. 学校上周六开展了"爱在心中"为主题的志愿者活动，张伟同学以此为内容写了一篇日记．请你根据提示将他的日记补充完整．（86）________，June 24th，SunnyToday it was a fine day and the sun was bright．My classmates and I went to the old people's home as volunteers．At the old people's home，we did（87________helpful．First，we read newspapers to them，andthey told us stories about the past and how things used to be．（88）________，we cleaned up their rooms and played chess with them．Finally，we had a performance for them．I think this activity was very （89）________．Many old people are very lonely and need usto（90）________ them．I hope I can often go there．2017年吉林省中考英语试卷答案1. His2. place3. with4. thirsty5. borrow6. A7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. B14. B15. A16. D,C,E,B,A17. How was your vacation/holiday？,have been,（all） kinds of kites,Couldyou,See you（later）18. E,F,A,I,H,C,B,D,G,L19. button20. （61）E 细节理解题根据"Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games"可知，这段话讲的是中国女子排球队在里约取得金牌的事情，结合选项可知答案为E（62）B 细节理解题根据"Hangzhou，the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders fromG20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant international organizations"可知，这段讲的是杭州举办G20峰会的事情，结合选项可知答案为B（63）A 细节理解题根据"On April 12，2016，Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records﹣the most popular dictionary and the best﹣selling book"可知，这段讲的是《新华字典》获得吉尼斯世界纪录的事情，结合选项可知答案为A．（64）C 细节理解题根据"He Jiang was born in a small village in China"可知，这段讲的是何江的故事，结合选项可知答案为C．（65）D 细节理解题根据"Sunway TaihuLight，took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world"可知，这段讲的是超级计算机"神威﹣太湖之光"的事情，结合选项可知答案为D．21. （66）T 细节理解题根据"Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer"可知，董卿在节目中既是主持人也是制片人，故这句话符合短文大意，答案为T．（67）F 细节理解题根据""Reading touches people's hearts"is the slogan（口号）The Reader"可知，《朗读者》的口号是"朗读打动人心"而不是"聆听打动人心"，故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为F．（68）F 细节理解题根据"What it wants to present isn't reading skills but real feelings"可知，《朗读者》想要呈现的不仅是朗读技巧还有真实情感．故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为F．（69）T 推理判断题根据董卿所说的"So The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge"可知，这档节目是她主持生涯的转折点，而且给她带来了巨大的挑战．故这句话符合短文大意，答案为T．（70）T 推理判断题根据"The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture"可知，《朗读者》对于观众和中国文化都很重要．故这句话符合短文大意，答案为T．22. B,D,E,A,C23. closed,even more,such as/like,having/eating too much,instead of24. （81）答案：His mother．细节理解题．根据句子One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time．He was confused（困惑的），so he went up to his mother and asked一天小蜗牛发现自己时刻背着一个又大又重的壳．他很困惑，于是去问妈妈．可知答案为His mother．（82）答案：A butterfly．细节理解题．根据句子The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she live without a shell？"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）．小蜗牛再次问到，"毛毛虫也没有骨骼，她也不能快速移动．为什么不用背着壳生活？妈妈回答说，"那是因为毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶．"可知答案为a butterfly．（83）答案：He can dig a hole and hide in the ground．细节理解题．根据句子The baby snail had one more question，"But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us．He has no bonesand he won't turn into a butterfly．Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？"His mother said，"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground，and then the earth can protect him．"小蜗牛又问了一个问题，但是蚯蚓移动的像我们一样，他没有骨骼，也不能变成蝴蝶，为什么他不背着壳？妈妈回答说，"他会挖洞，藏在地下．"可知答案为He can dig a hole and hide in the ground．（84）答案：3/Three．细节理解题．根据第一段中句子"Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？为什么我出生起就背着又大又重的壳"，第二段中句子"Why can she live without a shell？她为什么不用背着壳生活？"，第三段中句子Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？为什么他不背着沉重的壳？"，可知小蜗牛共问了三个问题．故答案为3/Three．（85）答案：They should depend on themselves．细节理解题．根据句子We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection．We should depend on ourselves．"我们不依靠天空，也不依靠大地，我们应当依靠我们自己．故答案为They should depend on themselves．25. Dear Jim，How is it going？I am proud of being chosen as"the School Sports Star"of 2017．Now，I'd like to share my experience with you．I used to be weak and shy，but now I become healthier than before by doing sports．Exercise also helps me get more confident，so I am popular in our school now．With the growth of confidence and popularity，I study harder and get better grades．（运动的益处）To stay healthy，I want to make a plan．First of all，I will do some running every morning．Then，I will climb the mountains on weekends．（未来的运动计划）I believe it's never too late to do sports【高分句型一】．Only in this way can we keep in good health．【高分句型二】Please write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua26. Saturday,something,Second,meaningful,help。
