--- collect sire urine by urethral catheterization 应用导尿管采集公畜尿液
--- precautions when collecting urine by urethral catheterization 导尿管应用的注意事 项: restrain the animal保定;sterilization消 毒;avoidance of rude operation 避免粗暴
dark urine尿色加深: fever/ urine output decrease尿量减少 Deep yellow with yellow bubble尿液深黄色且泡沫亦黄染:Liver diseases and obstructive jaundice肝脏疾病和阻塞性黄疸 red urine红尿:Hematuria 血尿 and hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿 albiduria白尿:albiduria乳糜尿 and excessive calcium in feed饲料中钙含量过高 purulent urine脓性尿:Suppurative inflammation of kidney, bladder an urethra肾脏、膀胱及 尿道化脓性炎症 3. Urinary transparency 尿液透明度 horse urine become transparent---fever, hunger, Osteomalacia 骨软症
II: urine collection and sensory examination of urine
尿液采集及尿液感官检查
Difference of Hematuria and hemoglobinuria 血尿和血红蛋白尿的区别