五年制高职专转本英语考试模拟卷1

2015—2016 学年第一学期会计专业1115 班《英语》模拟考试试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试用时：120 分钟）PartⅠReading Comprehension每( 题2 分，共30 分)Directions: There are 3 reading passagesin this part. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartmentto find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and —most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’dalready seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the nextday and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, onthe fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayneand Jimmy Stewart ’disalogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They ’rereally memories of the screen, not memories of my life.1. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 19822. What does the underlined word “It ”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance3. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.4. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author ’s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.Passage TwoElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At theage of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet”or “Mum Bett. ”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley fa mily. One day, Ashley ’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, sheleft the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued( 起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then shethought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for themas a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants( 后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet’stombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.6. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family7. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister8. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?A. She should always obey her owners ’ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job9. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren10. What is the test mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole worldPassage ThreeThe rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in humanhistory, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over twobillion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet ’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.“Massadoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, andpolitical transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects arefully global, ”Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide whocurrently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining theimplications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the newsmedia. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it ’thsat authors don’stpend enough timeapplying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes —andmore importantly predicts —how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. Theypaint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments mustdeal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren ’t. ”By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy( 对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier thisweek, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they ’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance( 监视).11. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and thetelegraph?A. It transforms human history.B. It facilitates daily communication.C. It is adopted by all humanity.D. It revolutionizes people's thinking.12. How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet?A. They are immeasurable.B. They are worldwide.C. They are unpredictable.D. They are contaminating.13. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A. It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B .It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C. It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D. It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.14. What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A. People will be living in two different realities.B. People will have equal access to information.C. People don ’t have to travel to see the world.D. People don ’t have to communicate face to face.15. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A. They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B. They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C. They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D. They don’t take sides in analyzing t h e effects of the Internet.Part Ⅱvocabulary and structure 每(题1 分，共15分)Directions: for each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A 、B、C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said17.The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the lastthree years.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by18. you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn ’t bringB. needn ’t have broughtC. didn ’t need to bringD. don ’hatve to bring19. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What20.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out21.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay22. My book, The House of Hales , is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could23. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that24. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be ____ new friends ．A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to have made25. But for the pouring rain, we ____ a pleasant journey last weekend.A. should haveB. would haveC. must have hadD. could have had26. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all driversmust obey in our country.A. Having been examinedB. ExaminedC. ExaminingD. Being examined27. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what28. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be29.The limits of a person ’instelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limitsdepends on his environment.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what30. Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _______ there to be any life.A. asB. soC. likeD. forPart Ⅲcloze(每题2 分，共20分)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 31 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 32 to catch a taxi to my 33 and settle in. Next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. Later I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 34 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 35 my table."I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 36 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't hired a car, and hadn't realized how expensive taking taxis would be, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 37 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that trouble, but she brushed aside my protests ( 反对)。

2017 年春五年一贯制高一英语期Name ________ Scores _______一、阅读理解共30 分，每2 分）Passage 1Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However,Hawaii is also a land full of legends( 传). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance calledthe hula, which started here around 300years ago.One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi ’iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And t h h e e n n, wthey were there, they noticed the waves ⋯i m a i t n a d t e t d h e t h y e waves. And then started to usetheir hands ⋯like showing the waves. That is how the hula started. ”However, not everyone has always liked the hula. In 1820,some religious people from Westerncountries came to Hawaii. The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were notwearing many clothes. So they asked the local government to banthe dance.After that, most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60years. But that did not mean the dancing stopping stopped. Many dances still performed the hulain secret. The dance was always there.Things have changed. At the moment, people of all ages want to study the old culture. Theywant to learn how to dance the hula. As a result, more and more people are attending halaus.Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii cultureto people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body. He feels that it is moreabout the mind. He explains this feeling , ”⋯the hula is more ⋯not so much a physical thing, butmore of a mental thing. For new dances, the dancing means very little, because for Hawaiianstoday, many of th em don t speak the Hawaiian language. So, what I try to do is to mind the realthing they see today. ”1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word ”imitated in”t hispassage? ”A. AbsorbedB. Chased.C. Recorded.D. Copied.2. Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?A. Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.B. Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.C. Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.D. Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.B. The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.C. Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.D. Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.4.How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?A. He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.B. He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.C. He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.D. He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.5. what is the best title of the passage?A. The history of hulaB. Beautiful HawaiiC. The story of waveD. The dance of Hawaii’s peoplePassage 2More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around,showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He alwaysdreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle andtripped over Lion ’s huge p L a i o w n s.w o k e up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! he”shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I ’m in the moodfor the snack, and you ’m l ake a delicious meal. ”h e,said. Mouse cried out, “KingLion, pleasespare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I ’ll always remember your A k i n n d d n s e o s m s.e day, I mightbe able to help you. ” “ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ” That thoug made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walkingthrough the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter The net ’s net. scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn ’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion ’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chew（e咬d ）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion lookeddown at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life, ”i s a w i d i d L e i s o t n s,m s m i l e i l.i n g“h Iwas mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend! ”( ) 6. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter ’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.( ) 7. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion ’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.( ) 8. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.( ) 9. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.( ) 10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don ’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat ’s away, the mice will play.Passage 3Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, hetaught his students about the world ’s ra T i n h f e o y r e l e s a t s r.n ed that rain forests are importantbecause the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world ’rasin forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests aredisappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers ’ students boughtthree acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope thatthe land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested inrain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They sawalligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students intothe rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke smallbranches off the trees and threw them at e us, ” one of the students said, “It was a great lea experience for all of us, ” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do funactivities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica ’acstivevolcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.( ) 11. How much did Myers ’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25 B . $75 C. $80 D. $2000( ) 12. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica ’s active volcano.( ) 13. The word “Destruction ” in paragraph 2 p m r o e b a a n b s l y“the process of being ______. ”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.( ) 14. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest( ) 15. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities二、词汇与语法(共15 分，每题 1 分)16．He had something urgent to do, so he asked ________.A. have a day offB. having a day offC. to have a day offD. to have a day away6. Bob’s doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.A. that he is restingB. he restC. he restingD. him to rest7. John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl8. The floor is covered with dust and requires _________ thoroughly.A. to washB. to be washingC. washD. washing9. Don’t leave anything _________ the walkways and stairs. It ’s dangerous.A. on the way toB. in the way ofC. by the wayD. in this way10. As a student, you should ______ your behavior ______the rules.A. adopt; toB. fit; withC. adjust; withD. adjust; to11. _______she comes or not makes no difference.A. IFB. WhetherC. WhatD. That12. ________ in the street, his glass fell on the ground.A. When walkingB. When walkedC.When he was walkingD. He was walking13. The ________ bus stop is _________ to the post office.A. closest; closedB. closest; closeC. closer; closedD. closer; closely14. He prefers _______ at home to going to the cinema.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. to be stayed15.–would you like some more soup?-- _________. It is delicious, but I ’e had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. I’d like some16. ________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. What it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it17. Our teacher always tells us to believe in ________ we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which18. The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were meeting19. Don’t worry. Your parents have changed their ideas. Neither you nor your brother ____ to the boarding school.A. are to be sentB. is to be sentC. have to be sentD. is to sent三、完形填空（共20 分，每题 1 分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 31 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 32 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal （煤）out of the 33 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 34 that Earth ’nsatural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve （节约）those resources. 35 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 36 . One waythat people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 37 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need itto stay 38 . We can conserve water 39 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak （漏）. We can also make 40 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（）31. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change（）32. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move（）33. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick（）34. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact（）35. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether（）36. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast（） 37. A. money B. space C. place D. distance（） 38. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake（） 39. A. about B. for C. by D. with（） 40. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising四、补充句子（20 分，每题 2 分）41．_________________________ (你要记住的) is not whether it is good or bad.20. I __________________ (厌与) sitting in our seats for so many hours.21. Does this coat ___________________ (与⋯匹配 ) the skirt?22. You are _____________________ (浪时) trying to explain it to him.23. The government ___________________ ( 提供医疗务) for its people.24. He _________________________ (宁死不屈)47．The government _______________________ ( 采取行动去理) the holiday rush. 48．The village is __________________ (在山脚下) the mountain.49．I should get a guide book,________________ ( 更为重要的) I also need a good camera.50. There is _______________________ (没什么有趣的) in the newspaper.五、作文请以my school 为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍自的学校作文包括以下要点：1．学校的位置、布局。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Y et, it i s in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. A ccording to the passage, we give school children di ffi cul t problems to sol ve i n order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage:Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up forthose who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Whi ch of the following statements i s true about Harvard University accordi ng to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.Tests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS V antage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn Y ou can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS V antageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classi c studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches andpotatoes, with the bands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife? No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-worki ng housewi fe usi ng instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obvi ousl y enj oyi ng the taste of i nstant co ffee20. Which statement is mplied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. V ery often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Passage 4(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:V ery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values––this can’t be repeated too often––are not necessarily our values. Physi cal comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying (腐烂) food covered by small worms, ad an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying thi s concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. Y ou can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? Y ou cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on theprinciple that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age i s happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.16. It is implied in Paragraph that _________ .A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean17. Some social workers think that ________________ .A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should keep their rooms cleanD. one should not take risks dealing with old people18. In the author’s opinion, .A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person is , the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people19. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the conclusion you have come toB. whether age is happy or unpleasantC. your talk to the old peopleD. one’s money or one’s health20. The author thinks that .A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very ri chC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a dingle line through the center.21. I feel it an honour ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?""No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. i sn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stay awayB. stay inC. stay offD. stay up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Band has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. Y ou mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when they hear a sound. This enables _____ more sound eaves and thus hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least noti ce he takesC. the little noti ce he takesD. the less noti ce he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with which Negroes respond to the basi c expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies whi ch can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “Taxi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart IV. Translation ( 共35分)Section A: English-Chinese translation （每小题4分，共20分）81. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.82. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers, it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.83. So, if, for example, you are parti cularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English,you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading.84. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages.（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）85. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. （非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）84. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying thi s concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. （英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）85. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. （英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）Section B: Chinese-English translation （每小题3分，共15分）86. 我突然停住，唯恐他会认为我是在炫耀。

高职高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话。

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

（）1.— Thank you ever so much for present you sent me.—_________A. Please don’t say soB. It’s not so good, I thinkC. No, thanksD. I’m glad you like it ( ) 2.—Here is the book—__________—You’re welcome.A. Please come again.B. Here’s your jacket.C. Thank you.D. Please go well.（）3.— Hi, Chris. Do you fancy going for lunch?—___________.—Shall we stay twelve thirty?—All right, see you then.A. Yeah, I do.B. Yeah, why not?C. What would you say?D. When shall we say? ( )4.—I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your plate.—___________.—I hope I can do something for it.A. Don’t mention it.B. Never mindC. Relax yourself.D. Yes, please.( )5.—What do you think of your new job?—__________.—What’s the matter?A. I’m fine, thank you.B.It doesn’t matterC. It’s difficult to sayD.I’m sorry to hear that二、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）（A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。

高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）答案Part I 语法和词汇（每小题1分，共15分）1--5BCDAB 6--10BDCDC 11--15ADABDPart II 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）16--20ADBCB 21--25 CCADB 26--30 DDBAA 31--35CADBBPart III 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36--40 ACBDA 41--45 BDAACPart IV 词形转换（每小题1分，共10分）46.relaxations 47.improvement 48.permission 49.childhood 50.carelessness51.safety 52.impatience 53 acceptance 53.broadened 55.basicallyPart V 英译汉（每小题2分，共10分）56.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

57.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

58.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

59.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

60.据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已进驻中国19个城市。

Part VI 写作（本部分1题，共15分 September 25， 201 XiamenDear friend， Zhang Qiang，I am going to tour in Beijing for two days. I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm. Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights. Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1， the price of which is around 300 yuan. I am goingto watch the dress parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon. On the morning of October 2， I am going to tour around Wangfujing. I will check out at 12:00am. Also， please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamenat 3： 00pm. Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours， John.。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。

五年制英语试题库《高职英语》课程组牛津版《英语》试题库（一）本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷 (三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听力（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman’s opinion about the school?A. It would be a better school.B. It should be built.C. It isn’t needed.2.When did the woman and Anna meet?A. At 7:53.B. At 7:58.C. At 7:57.3.Why didn’t the man wear his jacket?A. Because he lost it.B. Because he didn’t feel cold.C. Because he didn’t like to wear an old jacket.4.How much did the woman pay for her hat at last?A. $ 50.B. $90.C. $20.5.What does the man mean?A.He can come but his wife can’t.B.He can’t come on time because of his wife.C.He and his wife have made some other arrangements.第二节（共１５小题；每小题1.５分，满分２２.５分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Part I Reading Comprehension(30 points)Passage OneThere is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.1. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____.A) the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problemsB) the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material worldC) the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily lifeD) all of the above2. Which of the following may be representative of science?A) The improvement of people's life. B) The theory of people's life.C) Farming tools. D) Mass production.3. According to the author, scientific theories _____.A) must be strictly objective B) usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikesC) should conform to popular opinions D) always appear in perfect and finished forms4. The author states that technology itself _____.A) is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustionB) should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC) will lead to a better world if put to wise useD) will inevitably be for bad purpose5. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.A) positive B) negative C) factual D) criticalPassage TwoAmericans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else wouldcitizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be even more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.6. The topic treated in this passage is _____.A) education in general B) Americans' attitudes C) higher education D) American education7. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____.A) certain B) contradictory C) ambitious D) unclear8. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____.A) higher education B) public education C) responsible citizens D) learning the basics9. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A) information is our only product B) education in the future will be specializedC) we are entering an age of information D) we are living in an age of information10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) The History of American Education. B) The Need for Specialized Education.C) The Future of the American Educational System. D) Attitudes toward American Education.Passage ThreeA growing world population and the discoveries of science may alter this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 there were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million.When numbers rise the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods. There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates: there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit particular soils; aeroplanes spray cropsto destroy locusts and many plant diseases. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world.11. The author says that the world population is growing because _____.A) there are many rich valleys and fertile plains B) the pattern of distribution is being alteredC) people are living longer D) new land is being brought under cultivation12. The author says that in densely populated areas the land might be more productively farmed if _____.A) the plots were subdividedB) a large part of the people moved to a different part of the countryC) industrial methods were used in farmingD) the units of land were made much larger13. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____.A) producing new strains of crops B) irrigation and dry-farming methodsC) providing fertilizers D) destroying pests and disease14. Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word "strains"?A) types B) sizes C) seeds D) harvests15. The author's main purpose is to _____.A) argue for a belief B) describe a phenomenon C) entertain D) propose a conclusion Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)1. It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _____ for old age.A. put asideB. taken offC. given inD. set out2. The ship took machines and other goods back to the port _____ it had set off.A. from whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which3. The new general manager is trying to find _____ to the company’s financial problem.A .a reaction B. a reply C. a solution D. an answer4. The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost5. The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit _____.A. atB. onC. overD. under6. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _____ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this7. You should take care that you have not _____ any detail in the design.A. disappearedB. thrownC. deliveredD. neglected8. How many computers will the company _____ this year?A .turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn over9. He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might10. In that country, the cost of living _____ quickly after the war broke out.A. racedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose11. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents _____ when he was only one year old.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed offD. passed over12. He looked up and saw that the moon was _____ the trees in the east.A. inB. aboveC. onD. among13. Breakfast is _____ in the dining-room from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m. at this hotel.A. servedB. madeC. eatenD. cooked14. The doctor came out of the patient’s room with a _____ look on his face.A. seriousB. silentC. simpleD. slight15. Don’t _____ . I can help you with the typing.A. matterB. careC. worryD. concern16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A by rightsB by itselfC by oneselfD by far17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A beB will beC wasD am18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A seeingB seeC to seeD seen19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A alikeB equivalentC likelyD uniform20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A toB ofC withD for21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A onB ofC withD at22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A fromB withC toD of23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A didn't hearB hasn't been hearingC hasn't heardD hadn't heard24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A in the beginning to revealB began to revealC revealed the beginningD to begin revealing25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A withB inC byD through26.The next thing ____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A thatB whatC whichD there27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A tendB cultivateC breedD tame28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A riskB riskingC to riskD risked29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A asB likeC forD of30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A regardB countingC accountD observationPart III Cloze (20points)About a month ago, I was present at a serious occasion-----the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something 1 this. ”And I direct that $10, 000 be2 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years,3 always put off doing so.” It4 the last words of a dying man. But the story does not5 there. When the lawyers came to6 out the bequest(遗赠), they discovered that old William B had7 , too, and so the8 deed was lost. I felt rather9 about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable 10 that William should not have had his $10, 000 just 11 somebody kept putting 12 giving it to him. And from 13 accounts, William could have done with the 14 . But I am sure 15 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 16 today, which are being put of 17 later. George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, 18 that “One of these days is better than 19 of these days. “ But I say that 20 is better than all.1. A. about B. for C. like D. of2. A. consumed B. paid C. cost D. devoted3. A. and B. or C. still D. but4. A. was B. were C. is D. has been5. A. remain B. end C. finish D. appear6. A. find B. point C. put D. carry7. A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. hidden8. A. invaluable B. identical C. good D. historic9. A. happy B. sorry C. faithful D. exciting10. A. matter B. dream C. task D. thing11. A. because B. for C. as though D. till12. A. off B. into C. in D. on13. A. every B. some C. any D. all14. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense15. A. whether B. of C. that D. often16. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded17. A. until B. still C. too D. toward18. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says19. A. some B. any C. all D. none20. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart IV Translation (20points)1.我毫不怀疑班级中大多数同学都能通过期末考试。

2017 年春五年一贯制高一英语期中试卷Name ________ Scores _______一、理解（共30 分，每 2 分）Passage 1Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However,Hawaii is also a land full of legends( 奇 ). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance calledthe hula, which started here around 300years ago.One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started.“ The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi’ iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, wthey were there, they noticed the waves⋯imitatedandthey waves. And then started to usetheir hands⋯like showing the waves. That is how the hula started.”However, not everyone has always liked the hula. In 1820,some religious people fromWestern countries came to Hawaii. The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancerswere not wearing many clothes. So they asked the local government to ban the dance.After that, most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60years. But that did not mean the dancing stopping stopped. Many dances still performed thehula in secret. The dance was always there.Things have changed. At the moment, people of all ages want to study the old culture. Theywant to learn how to dance the hula. As a result, more and more people are attending halaus.Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii cultureto people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body. He feels that it is moreabout the mind. He explains this feeling , ”⋯ the hula is more⋯not so much a physical thing, butmore of a mental thing. For new dances, the dancing means very little, because for Hawaiianstoday, many of th em don ’tspeak the Hawaiian language. So, what I try to do is to mind the realthing they see today.”1.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word ” imitated in”this passage ”A.AbsorbedB. Chased.C. Recorded.D. Copied.2.Why was the hula banned for almost 60 yearsA.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.C.Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.3.What can we learn from the passageA. Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.4.How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they todayA.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.C. He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.D. He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.5. what is the best title of the passageA. The history of hulaB. Beautiful HawaiiC. The story of waveD. The dance of Hawaii’speoplePassage 2More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around,showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He alwaysdreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle andtripped over Lion ’huges paws. Lion woke up with a start. “ Howdare you wake me up! ”heshouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“ On the second thought, I’ m in the mood f the snack, and you’ ll make a delicious meal.” , he said. Mouse cried out,“ King Lion, please （饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might beable to help you.” “ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me” That thought ma Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through thejungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’ s net. The net scooped hi up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’ t escape.When Mouse hear d Lion ’ s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion lookeddown at the little mouse.“ Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”() 6. What did Lion do each dayA. He stepped onto a hunter’ s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.() 7. How did Mouse wake up LionA. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’ s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.() 8. Why did Lion let Mouse goA. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.() 9. What do you think of MouseA. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.() 10. What can we learn from the passageA. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don ’ t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’ s away, the mice will play.Passage 3Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, hetaught his students about the world’ s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are importantbecause the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world ’rains forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests aredisappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that theland they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They sawalligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into therain forest.“ The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branchesoff the trees and threw them at e us, ”one of the students said, “ Itwas a great learningexperience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. Theywent whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’ s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.() 11. How much did Myers’ students paytheforrain forest they boughtA. $25 B . $75 C. $80 D. $2000() 12. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the tripA. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’ s active volcano.() 13. The word“ Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means“ the process of being ______.A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.() 14. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest() 15. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities二、词汇与语法(共 15分，每题 1 分 )16． He had something urgent to do, so he asked ________.A. have a day offB. having a day offC. to have a day offD. to have a day away17.Bob’sdoctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.A. that he is restingB. he restC. he restingD. him to rest18.John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl19.The floor is covered with dust and requires _________ thoroughly.A. to washB. to be washingC. washD. washing20.Don’tleave anything _________ the walkways and stairs. It ’s dangerous.A. on the way toB. in the way ofC. by the wayD. in this way21.As a student, you should ______ your behavior ______the rules.A. adopt; toB. fit; withC. adjust; withD. adjust; to22._______she comes or not makes no difference.A. IFB. WhetherC. WhatD. That23.________ in the street, his glass fell on the ground.A. When walkingB. When walkedC. When he was walkingD. He was walking24.The ________ bus stop is _________ to the post office.A. closest; closedB. closest; closeC. closer; closedD. closer; closely25.He prefers _______ at home to going to the cinema.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. to be stayed26.–would you like some more soup--_________. It is delicious, but I ’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. I’d like some27.________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. What it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it28.Our teacher always tells us to believe in ________ we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were meeting30.Don’tworry. Your parents have changed their ideas. Neither you nor your brother ____ tothe boarding school.A. are to be sentB. is to be sentC. have to be sentD. is to sent三、完形填空（共 20 分，每题 1 分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited （有限的） . This means that they will not31forever. Some are renewable, like when youplant a new tree when you32one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the33. Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the34 that Earth’ s natural resources arelimited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约） those resources.35you try to conserve anatural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so36. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 37is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay38. We canconserve water39making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak （漏） . We can also make40 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（）31. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change（）32. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move（）33. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick（）34. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact（）35.A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether（）36.A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast（）37.A. money B. space C. place D. distance（）38.A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake（）39. A. about B. for C. by D. with（）40. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising四、充句子（共 20 分，每 2 分）41． _________________________ ( 你要住的是 ) is not whether it is good or bad.42.I __________________ (与 ) sitting in our seats for so many hours.43.Does this coat ___________________ ( 与⋯匹配 ) the skirt44.You are _____________________ (浪 ) trying to explain it to him.45.The government ___________________ ( 提供医服 ) for its people.46.He _________________________ (宁死不屈 )47． The government _______________________ ( 采取行去理) the holiday rush.48． The village is __________________ (在山脚下 ) the mountain.49． I should get a guide book,________________ ( 更重要的是) I also need a good camera.50. There is _______________________ ( 没什么有趣的 ) in the newspaper.五、作文以 my school ，写一篇英作文，介自己的学校作文包括以下要点：1．学校的位置、布局。

江苏省五年一贯制“专转本”考试英语模拟卷（202301）Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant,and its owner did now know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good.But nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that,and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends.Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady,a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was an important difference inside.The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine,while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price.So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.1.Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didn’t mention.2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly.A.poor old peopleB.rich young peopleC.men with their girl friendsD.parents with their children3.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie inA.the colorB.the shapeC.the priceD.the food4.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant,the food waspaid.A.always by the ladies onlyB.always by the men onlyC.sometimes by the ladiesD.either by the men or by the ladies5.According to the passage we can know that,generally speaking,.A．men are more generous than womenB.women are more generous than menC.men like their lady friends to be generous.D.women like their men friends to be generousPassage TwoIf you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines,you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love always finds an audience in theUnited States.Falling in love,solving the problems of love,and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage lions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates,their friends,their co-workers and their families.Popular songs tell us that“all the world loves a lover”.A popular saying is“Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn,those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States,young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved.Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social,economic,or religious backward.The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers,or sisters,but when he or she falls in love,the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one.When an American couple marries,they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.6.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship7.Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are singleB.Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC.Old people who have no childrenD.Both adults and teenagers.8.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriageC.It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable9.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A.They will think about their backgroundB.They think economic background is essentialC.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.They don’t think social,economical or religious background is important.10.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage ThreeLibraries are my world.I've been a patron（老主顾）all my life,and for the past nine years I've worked at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit.The library as an institution has many roles,but as our country struggles through an economic crisis,I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center,a community gathering place and a bastion（堡垒）of hope.In the spring of2007I got a library internship（实习生的位置）at the South field Public Library(SPL),just north of Detroit.Summers at SPL were usually slow,but that year,we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week,midterms or tax season.Yet patrons weren't looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or tax return forms.They were coming for information on growing their small business.I interpreted people's Interest in our business collection as the first step to pursuing their dreams,but these patrons were not motivated by dreams.They were responding to reality,and they were looking for Plan B.Things worsened in2008,and in2009the economic crisis continues to plague st year,we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour.Each night the library closed,the display was bare.While we normally keep displays up for a week,we kept the job resources display up for months.Then there's the tightening credit market.People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser,but checking books out is free.Some of the most popular titles now are Rich Dad,Poor Dad,Think and Grow Rich,and Suze Orman's2009Action Plan.The economic downturn affects us all.I have had to work long hours and don't get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately,but I am thankful to begin a position where I can help people overcome this struggle.In Michigan,we haven't lost hope.As long as there are libraries here,there will always be hope.11.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library?A.It has opened its age-old archives to the general public.B.It has become a job and business information center.C.It has evolved into a place for business transactions.D.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.12.What does the author say about the South field Public Library in the summer of2007?A.It was overflowing with visitors.B.It launched a science project series.C.It added many books on business to its collection.D.It was full of people seeking information on drugs.13.What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?A.They think it is now time to realize their dreams.B.They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis.C.They consider it a trend to start their own business.D.They are concerned about the worsening economy.14.Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?A.The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough.B.People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads.C.People were much interested in the job resources on display.D.All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless.15.How did the author feel about working in the library?A.She felt contented to be in a position to render help.B.She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless.C.She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience.D.She felt sorry to miss the social life she used to enjoy.Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.When I got my first job,I early.But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.A.could get uped to getting upC.was used to get uped to get up17.Piano is a popular.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool18.It’s no good.You just have to put up with all these.plainedB.to be complainingplainingD.to complain19.The teacher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination results..A.So did the studentsB.So the students didC.Neither the students didD.Neither did the students20.He is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A.thatB.from whomC.whoD.from which21.I won’t lend you my computer you promise to take care of it.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if22.All my friends said that the film was worth.A.seeB.seeingC.to be seeingD.to see23.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in24.The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out25.We can’t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A.hopeB.anticipateC.expectD.imagine26.She believed that Mr.Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage27.When you have any difficulties,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on28.The teacher is praised by her students for her communicative language teaching.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective29.is known to all,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It30.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized31.It is high time I,otherwise I will miss the train.A.goB.am goingC.will goD.went32.Under no circumstance to tell lies to your friends.A.you are allowedB.are you allowedC.you will allowD.will you allow33.He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to34.I passed the test.I it without your help.A.would not passB.wouldn’t have passedC.didn’t passD.had not passed35.He hurried to the hospital,only his father had just died.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.toldPartⅡC1oze(1point each；20point in all)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight,and I have no idea how she___36___.Throughout the years,my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ___37___someone with little faith.Even___38___doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of1,my mom never lost ___39___.After countless visits to multiple doctors,my mom___40___to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life___41___receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely___42___her,but my mom never showed signs of___43___.Her strength helped Jessica through every___44___time.No matter how confused Jessica was,my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to_____45_____,which enabled Jessica to live the life of a_____46_____child. She attended a public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually_____47_____that she was even sick._____48_____,things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her6th birthday,Jessica lost sight,which was _____49_____by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of5.However,this was it and doctors had no_____50____. The whole family were heartbroken and_____51_____,at a point of no return.Once again,my mom found a way to_____52_____us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to _____53_____her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night,I noticed their_____54_____grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is20years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how_____55_____our trials may appear,we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.36.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed37.A.guide B.push C.refresh D.discourage38.A.until B.when C.unless D.since39.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience40.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated41.A.far from B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of42.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved43.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy44.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious45.A.worry about B.rely on C.learn from D.show off46.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.regular47.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed48.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously49.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D.removed50.A.answer B.doubt C.reason D.mercy51.A.guilty B.annoyed C.confused D.innocent52.A.blame B.screen C.respect D.favor53.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit54.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflictplete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearableⅣ.Sentence Completion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:There are5incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.56.He did all sorts of jobs____________________(谋生).57.I can't_________________(理解)what it is that makes him so depressed recently.58.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request____________________(以…...形式)a question.59.She felt completely____________________(自在的)with him.60.If you pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only_____________(捉弄)yourself.Ⅴ.Writing(共20分)Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the topic of Knowledge and Diploma(Fake Diploma).You should write at least100words and base your writing on the information below.(1)目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香;(2)而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;(3)你的观点。

2024五年制师范类专转本英语模拟试卷English:1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom?The use of technology in the classroom has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, technology can enhance the learning process by providing students with access to more diverse and up-to-date information. It can also make the learning experience more engaging and interactive, as students can use multimedia tools to explore concepts in depth and collaborate with their peers. Additionally, technology can help improve the efficiency of teachers by enabling them to manage and assess student performance more easily.On the other hand, technology can be a distraction for students, leading to a decrease in their attention span and overall performance. Moreover, technology can promote a passive learning environment where students rely on the internet and other resources rather thanactively participating in the learning process. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can lead to further disparities in learning outcomes between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.In conclusion, while technology can provide many benefits in the classroom, it is essential to balance its use with traditional teaching methods and ensure that all students have equal access to these resources.中文翻译:在课堂上利用技术有其优势和缺点。

高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four c hoices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Her boyfriend has just bought her a _____ shirt.A. white new cottonB. new white cottonC. cotton white newD. new cotton white2. I got up earlier than usual this morning _____ being late for school again.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in any case3.This means that an object ______ 120 kilograms on the earth will only 20 kilogramson the moon.A. being weighedB. weighedC. weighsD. weighing4. Miss Jane is a friend of _____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary’s mother5.Tea did not reach Europe _____ 1901.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. over6. Little _____ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he careD. he cares7."Susan has done well in the competition.""_____. She always does well in such activities."A. So has heB. So does sheC. So she doesD. So she has8._____ of them think that is a good idea.A. AnyoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Someone9. There's little chance that those people would _______ the plane crash.A. remainB. endureC. maintainD. survive10.The famous singer who had been praised very highly _____ to be a greatdisappointmentA. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down11.Your room is _____ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times12. Because of time he didn't go into details on the subject; he spoke _____.A. in commonB. in particularC. in generalD. in short13.By eleven o'clock yesterday, we _____ at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD. Arrive14._____ the sound, many people came _____ to see what had happened.A. Heard; ranB. Hearing; runningC. Hearing; to runD. Heard; running15.If he had worked harder, he _____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeededPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. After reading each pa ssage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each questio n or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy fa mily. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Inst ead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and filled it up. When the y ounger angel asked why, the older angel replied: "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night the pair came to rest at a farmer's house. The farmer was very poo r, but he and his wife were very hospitable （好客的）.After sharing a little food the y had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good res t that night. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the old angel, "How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow?The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house." she accused. "The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement, from the hole I noticed there was gold stored in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he wouldn't find the gold. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed. Death (死神) came for his wife. I asked God if Death couldtake the cow instead. Things aren't always what they seem."16. Why did the older angel fill up the hole in the wall of the rich family'sbasement?A. Because she didn't like the greedy owner.B. Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.C. Because the basement was too cold to stay in.D. Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.17. The underlined words in Paragraph Two "the pair" refer to_____.A. the poor coupleB. the rich coupleC. the poor man and the rich manD. the two angels18. The younger angel was very angry because_____.A. the older angel killed the farmer's cowB. she thought the older angel treated the farmer's family unfairlyC. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD. Death took the cow away19. Why did the older angel let the farmer's cow die?A．Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.A. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.B. Because she wanted to save the farmer's wife.D. Because she was not satisfied with the supper.20. The story tells that _____.A. angels are always ready to help the poorB. sometimes things are not what seemC．angels are always ready to help the richD. the young should always learn from the oldQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Cars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety, co mfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and t herefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven (涡轮驱动) fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the s treet, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime (水上的) regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remoteareas all will require new concepts of operation, service and vehicle regulation.21. The author believes that cars of the future _____.A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires22. Cars of the future will run _____.A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans23. The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because ____.A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water24. Where is a wheel-less car LEAST fit to travel?A. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.25. Wheel-less cars will _____.A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Expecting a Baby ?HEALTHY BABY : Manitoba ' S Prenatal （怀孕期的）Benefit and Community Support ProgramsIt's what's inside that countsWhen you're pregnant , it's important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby．That's why if you live in Manitoba and yournet family income is less than $ 32 , 000 a year , the Manitoba government offers you a monthly check during your pregnancy to helpyou buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby's arrival .How to applyPick up an application form from medical offices , Healthy Babycommunity programs or by calling the number below . The applicationform must include a medical note indicating your baby's due date ,So see your health care provider early .More support for you and your babyThrough Healthy Child Manitoba , Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition , health andParenting a baby .For more information , please call :945-1301 ( in Winnipeg )1-888-848-140 ( at no cost )945-1305 TDD ( Telephone Device for the Deaf )26 . What program is this passage about ?A . Baby food .B ．Low-income families .C . Women's health .D . Birth and growth of healthy babies .27 . Who can enjoy the benefits of the program ?A . Pregnant women of high risk .B . Pregnant women of first child .C . Pregnant women in good health .D . Pregnant women with low income . 28.28. The most important information to he filled in the application form is _______.A . the pregnant woman's nameB . when the baby's due to arriveC . the pregnant woman's medical historyD . in which hospital the baby is to be delivered29 . Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but _____ .A . baby educationB . baby nutritionC . baby parentingD . baby health30 . For further information , the deaf can _______ .A . call 945-1305 TDDB . Dial 1-888-848-0140C . visit their health care providerD . send email to a medical officeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged womenand men. It is alsoclear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences explained by the factthat women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational back ground which is shown in the difference in the marginal product between men and women.Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resulti ng in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.31. The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _____.A. young men and young womenB. young women in the same industryC. middle-aged men and middle-aged womenD. middle-aged women in the same industry32. Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because _____.A. women are less experienced than menB. women are only provided with low-paying jobsC. women have much freedom in selecting their jobsD. there is more than enough women in the labor force33. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Women receive less education than men.B. Women are not as productive as men.C. Levels of education are closely related to productivity.D. Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men.34. What does the author suggest that the government should do for womenworkers?A. To ensure equal pay for women.B. To explain why women are paid less.C. To force employers to hire more women.D. No solution is clearly suggested.35. What would happen if women's wages were raised?A. Input of capital would be increased.B. The unemployment rate would go up.C. Those who have jobs would become better off.D. Women as a group would earn more than before.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most theappropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be 36 to choose his ownfriends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational 37 , and ear nand spend his own money, and generally 38 his own life in a more independent fashion than many parents are able to 39 .Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (导致) joint pla nning and decision-making. Within any particular family 40 are avoided and pro blems are solved when all of the persons take 41 in the situation, 42 in wor king it out.43 parents and young people learn how to get 44 well with each other and develop skills in understanding and 45 understood, even the most difficult proble msare relieved.36.A free B likely C able D curious37.A school B chance C future D result38.A aim B live C charge D serve39.A supply B afford C award D allow40.Disagreements B disadvantages C displays D discussion41.A pride B interest C look D care42.Believe B focus C keep D share43.Furthermore B Or C Hence D However44.A alone B through C down D up45.A if B when C being D alsoPart Ⅳ Word formsDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my father's _____ (relax).47. Recently Mary has shown some _____ (improve) in both her reading and writing.48. Susan has obtained her parents' _____ (permit) to go camping with her class.49. He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since _____ (child).50. The slightest _____ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.51. The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could cro ssthe road in _____ (safe).52. The manager showed such ____(patient) with me that he cut short what I was te lling him.53. The _____ (accept) of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientificdiscoveries.54. These college students spent a whole month traveling in Northwest China whichgreatly _____(broad) their vision (BM^?-) and knowledge.55._______ (Base), he is an honest man.PartⅤ Translation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A newresearch demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.57. His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to takeeffective measures.58. Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grainoutput was higher than that of last year.59. Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in anhonest and constructive manner.60. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into19 cities in China.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are requiredto write a letter on the following information. You should write about 100 words.假如你是John，准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强，告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京，请他到机场接你，帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。

2016年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题（模拟）PartⅠReading Comprehension(每题2分，共30分)Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus . Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria willmost probably leave you thirsty . In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'—a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.A. a common (平常的) habitB. an important mannerC. a serious (严重的) troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in EnglandPassage twoJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of theAmerican west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.6:Jeans first appeared ___________.A．in eastern America B．in western AmericaC．in Middle America D．all over America7:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were .A．film stars B．Jeans makersC．young students D．farmers or workers8:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion”in this passage? A．奢侈 B．活力 C．清纯 D．反叛9:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.C．They had many different styles and colors.D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.10:What is the best title of the passage?A．Jeans --- Symbol of WealthB．Jeans --- Working Women’s Best ChoiceC．Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD．Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and WorkersPassage threeAll students should to have good habits. When you have good study habits ，you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to studying in the living room? This is not a good place becauseit is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quite place, like your bedroom. A quite place will help you to think about one thing only. Whem you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes. Good study habits are very important. Ifyou do not have them, try to learnthem Good study habits will help you a lot in your studies.11.If you have good study habits, you can ________ .A.do things quikly and remember them easilyB.B. learn things quickly and remember them easilyC.C. read books quickly but forget them easilyD.D. write words quickly but forget them easily12.You need ________ when you study.A.a quiet placeB.a noisyC.a living roomD.a dining room13.When you study, you school not ________ .B. A.have good study habits B.think about other thingsC.do your homework quicklyD.think about your homework14.After reading, we know that good study haibts are very ________ .A.difficultB.successfulC.importantD.unusual15.According to the writer, which can be a good study habit?A.Reading English among a crowd of people.B.Thinking only about math in a math class.C.Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher.D.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.Part Ⅱvocabulary and structure(每题1分，共15分)16.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．Usually17.---My daughter was admitted to Nanjing University, which she loves best.--- !A．Good luck B．Have funC．Cheer up D．Congratulations18.---____ skirt is blue.____ is red. Which of them do you prefer?---______ is OK. I like their styles.A．My; Hers; Neither B．My; Hers; EitherC．Mine; Her; Both D．Me; Her; All19.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填；不填D．不填；a20.______ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A．Educated B．Being educatedC．To educate D．Educating21. _____I toured the Great Wall，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery．A．For the first time B．At firstC．The first timeD．It was the first time22.---Your suit ! Why? ---I got stuck in the rain．A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined23. I toured the Great Wall，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery．A．For the first time B．At firstC．The first timeD．It was the first time24.—What happened last night?—There was a fire in the hotel. Luckily, it was soon ________.A．put out B．handed outC．turned off D．put off25.It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．what C．which D．That26.The wrong you have done to him is terrible，________，in my opinion，you should apologize to him.A．which B．thatC．whatD．for which27.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A．have walked B．will be walkingC．have been walking D．Walked28.I don't think she ____what happens to her children.A．cares to B．cares aboutC．cares for D．takes care of29.—What made Tom scolded by the teacher? —________.A．He told a lie B．Told a lieC．Telling a lie D．To tell a lie30.The situation is hard to _______, because he isn’t a man easy to _______.A．be dealt; communicateB．be dealt with; be communicatedC．deal with; communicate withD．deal; be communicated withPart Ⅲcloze(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 20 blanks in the following passage .for each biank there are four choices marked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage..It was a holiday weekend . The police officers were seated in a hot room receiving 31 from their captain . One of these officers was Ed.Williams . He and the other officers were on special 32 because they knew that over the weekend two weeks earlier over 400 people had 33 from accidents caused by 34 drivers . Over 4,000 people had 35 serious injuries , all caused by such drivers . The officers would try their best to 36 such accidents before they happened . Joe Forrest was enjoying 37 at a family party . It was getting late and Joe told his sister he was 38 . Joe’s sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours 39 he drove . ―Don’t worry . I’m going to be 40 . I’m going to drive slowly . I only had a few drinks ,‖Joe said . Officer Williams was at his 41 watching the passing cars . A green car was coming , 42 from left to right . Officer Williams stopped the car and told Joe to get out . He asked Joe to 43 along the white line . Joecouldn’t do it . Joe also 44 the breath test . Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he 45 drive his car home . Joe 46 his sister . His sister came and drove him home .That was Joe’s first offense (违章) . He appeared in court and 47 $400 fine (罚款) . He was not 48 to drive for sixty days . Other drivers were 49 for Joe didn’t kill them . 50 what about the future ? Was Joe going to stop drinking and driving ?31. A. instructions B. advice C. suggestions D. test32.A. holiday B. visit C. duty D. Business33. A. escaped B. disappeared C. wounded D. died34. A. careless B. drunken C. sleepy D. inexperienced35. A. met B. hit C. got D. received36. A. know B. miss C. forbid D. prevent37. A. himself B. themselves C. a good time D. drinking38. A. worried B. anxious C. late D. leaving39. A. if B. when C. before D. while40. A. fine B. well C. familiar D. back41. A. place B. post C. office D. position42. A. turning B. moving C. heading D. rolling43. A. walk B. stand C. get D. run44. A. passed B. had C. failed D. took45. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t46. A. called B. begged C. realized D. told47. A. punished B. received C. gave D. gained48. A. allow B. allowed C. promised D. Made49. A. happy B. worried C. safe D. lucky50. A. Well B. So C. But D. AndPart Ⅳsentence completion(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 10 incomplete sebtence in this part . complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackrts.（前面的完型应该是10个空，但是不确定是哪10个空，所以翻译从41开始。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。

（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。

（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。

（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。

五年制高职专转本英语考试模拟卷（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Passage OneIn every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.1. The main idea of the passage is that _____________.A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the paceB. it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindlyC. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their livesD. you probably did something wrong more than once in your life2. The author(作者)doesn’t t hink it good wearing red sweaters if _______.A. the crowd is wearing themB. you can't afford themC. you don't look good in redD. it is against school rules3. The writer encourages the readers to ___________.A. respect his or her parentsB. find excuses when he or she is wrongC. learn to stand on their own two feetD. take the advice of his or her elders4. What does the underlined phrase “bow out” in the passage probably mean?A. 鞠躬B. 退出C. 参与D. 应允5. The best title for this passage is __________.A. Follow the LeaderB. The “Top” CrowdC. Being YourselfD. Rules for TeensPassage Two"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Luckily, time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune(不幸)happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.“You should get in touch with other young people,” his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boy’s father talked with the family doctor about his ears. “Could nothing be done?” the father asked. “I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor replied.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but it’s a secret.”The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的)service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.”“You could, my son,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet.”The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth(伸出) a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," his father whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"6. Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?A. Because her son had a tiny face.B. Because she saw her son crying.C. Because her son was in her arms.D. Because her son was born imperfect.7. Who gave the son the ears?A. His mother.B. His father.C. A doctor.D. A stranger.8. The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “________”.A. seeB. showC. findD. search9. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. Mother’s hairB. An unforgettable memoryC. Who gave me the ears?D. Who is my best respectable person?10. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that ________.A. The secret was kept until the mother died.B. Real love lies in what is done but not known.C. The operation on the boy was a great success.D. The boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up.Passage ThreeTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century tha t women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.11. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ________.A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome12. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.13. A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as ________.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. women’s decoration14. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ________.A. during the Middle AgesB. by the eighteenth centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece15. This passage talks mainly about ________.A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaII. Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ___________.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy17. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which18. --- Is it all right if I keep this photo?--- _____________.A. No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it19. My mother opened drawer to_________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together20. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn21. Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. The island is__________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally23. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until24. Bicycling is good exercise; ________, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when26. --- Can I help you with it?--- I appreciate your __________ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea27. Sophia waited for a reply, but ___________ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none28. --- Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry29. --- Thank God you’re safe!--- I stepped back, just ___________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain30. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he III. Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk（和尚）to 31 his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, "You 32 leave your son here. I'll make him 33 a real man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period."Three months 34 , the boy's father returned. The Buddhist monk arrangeda boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.35 the boxer struck(打) the boy, he fell down, but the boy stood up quickly. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked," What do you 36 of your child?""What a shame(耻辱)！"The boy's father said."I have 37 thought he would be so easily knocked down. He needn't stay here any longer.""I'm sorry that's all you see. 38 you see that each time he falls down he stands up again 39 crying? That's the kind of 40 that you wanted him to have."If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, that’s the real courage.31. A. plan B. train C. solve D. decide32. A. should B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t33. A. for B. of C. from D. into34. A. ago B. later C. late D. before35. A. At times B. Next time C. Each time D. Some time36. A. think B. like C. feel D. hope37. A. ever B. never C. even D. often38. A. Do B. Did C. Don’t D. Doesn’t39. A. instead B. without C. and D. besides40. A. courage B. hope C. reply D. promiseIV. Sentence Completion（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.42. _____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.43. I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.44. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.45. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).46. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.47. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.48. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).49. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.50. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.V. Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.甲型HINI流感从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。