考研英语写作常用词组汇总

考研英语写作常用词组汇总

编者按：考研的英语单词是写作的源泉，平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。

A 社会类

【1】工作

提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency

就业机会：employment opportunity

创造就业机会：create employment opportunities

性别歧视：gender discrimination

扎实的基础：a solid foundation

领导能力：leadership skills

提高就业能力：increase their employability

人才市场：job market

职业发展：career development

职业前景：career prospects

【2】消费

盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately

物质方面攀比： compete in material things

炫耀：show off

虚荣心：vanity

冲动地购物：buy products impulsively

抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation

给产品做广告：advertise the products

促销：boost the sales

知名度：popularity

广告活动：advertising campaign

消费习惯：spending habit

必需品：necessities

【3】父代子代关系 单亲家庭：single‐parent households

老年人：elderly people, senior citizens

家庭暴力：domestic violence

家庭情感纽带：family bonds

对……的依恋：an attachment to sth

归属感：a sense of belonging

叛逆的：rebellious

几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof

观念的改变：change of conception

【4】竞争

勤奋学习:be diligent in the study

竞争激烈:fierce competition

竞争对手:rival

谋生:earn a living

承受压力:suffer from stress

拥有一席之地:deserve a place

有动力:have incentive to do sth.

【5】生活水平

城市的：urban

乡村的: rural

城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside

让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient

改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living

【6】生活方式与健康

心理健康：psychological soundness

身心健康：physical and mental health

生活节奏：pace of life

生活模式：life pattern

营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency

采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet 肥胖：obesity

不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle

保持健康：stay healthy

焦虑：anxiety

失眠：insomnia

【7】全球化

全球化：globalization

促进经济增长：boost economic growth

资金援助：financial aid

跨国公司：multinational companies

国际贸易：international trade

【8】基础设施

基础设施：Infrastructure

城市化：urbanization

为了公共利益：for the public interests

社会文明：social civilization

建造 construct

【9】旅游

旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots

吸引游客：attract tourists

开拓眼界：widen one's horizon

文化遗产：cultural heritage

为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy

B 个人类

【1】理想目标

合格的：be qualified for

解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills

实现他们的目标：achieve their goals

有忙碌的事业：have busy careers

树立自信：build self-confidence 拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities

【2】志愿者

志愿者活动：voluntary activities

为集体做贡献：contribute to the team

发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skills

C 科技类

【1】沟通方式转变

生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people

随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet

technology

在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz-

ed world

加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information

【2】人工智能

人工智能：artificial intelligence

尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology

信息时代：the information age

科技创新：technological innovations

科学成就：scientific achievement

智能机器：Intelligent machine

【3】网络与安全

国家安全：national security

杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic

contents

夸大事情：exaggerate things

虚假的：false

破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation

恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance

不良信息：obscene information 互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet

互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

【4】手机

智能手机：smartphone

微信：Wechat

用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones

手机用户：subscriber

网购：online shopping

实体店：physical stores

激发想象力：encourage imagination

D 教育类

【1】家庭教育

青少年：adolescents

家庭教育：upbringing

逆境：adverse circumstances

塑造性格：mould one’s character

培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence

责任感：a sense of responsibility

成长期: formative years

青春期: adolescence

乐观: be optimistic about

溺爱: spoil

富裕的家庭: rich family

不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

【2】学校教育

课程、总课程：curriculum

人文科学：humanities

社会科学：social sciences

文科：liberal studies

理科：sciences 工科：engineering

理论知识：theoretical knowledge

全面发展： versatile

用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically

理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice

给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth

在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding

不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior

课外活动：extra-curricular activities

收获知识：acquire knowledge

填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching

学龄儿童：school age children

【3】海外留学

海外留学：study oversea

本土：domestic

文化背景：cultural background

语言障碍：language barrier

离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest

感觉孤独：feel lonely

E 环境与资源类

【1】保护环境的重要性

环保主义者：environmentalists

一次性产品：disposable product

可持续发展：sustainable development

破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance

生态系统：ecosystem system

濒危物种：endangered species

处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction

珍稀动物:rare animals

【2】污染