专题01代词名词和冠词-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编

英语真题I单项选择1、一I n eed some one to help out at the study cen ter.—OK, I ______ .A. mayB. mustC. willD. should2、The fish taste good I mean its _______ .A. availableB. deliciousC. warmD. cheap3、Excuse me, __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf .A. becauseB. andC. soD. but4、This is the third prize she ____ this year.A. wi nsB. wonC. is winningD. has won5、一Could you drop some books off at the library for me>A. go aheadB. with pleasureC. I doD. tha nk you6、Some people prefer eating vegetable, while _____ prefer eating meat.A. the otherB. the others C .others D. ano ther7、I will have Hudson _______ you to your room.A .take B. took C. take n D. to take8、Have you ever been to the city _______ they talked about the other dayA .whe n B. what C. where D. that9、You are standing ______ , Would you mind moving aside?A by the wayB on the wayC in the wayD off the way10、I have not heard from my brother for a long time , what do you think _____ to him ?A.happensB.happenedC. has happenedD.had happened11、She _______ comes —I mean she did not ,does not,or will not come at any time .A. neverB. sometimes C .seldom D. often12、一Is your camera like Bill's or Ann's?—No,but it's almost the same asA.theirsB.yoursC.mi neD. Hers13、Peter found a note on the door, him to go to the teacher's office immediately.A. tellB. toldC. telli ngD. to tell14、一Mr Smith , can 1 use departme nt's car?——Sure, if you can find ______ key. It has bee n miss ing for three days.A. the;不填B.不填；the C .the；the D. the；a15、_____________________________ M oder n tech no logy has great cha nge in our life.A. brought upB. brought outC. brought backD. brought about16、_____________________________________________________________ Mary saw a boy steal out of the door. But he had disappeared ___________________ she could stop him.A. asB. whileC. un tilD. before17、Would you be _____ to turn down the radio?A. so kind asB. as kind asC. so kindD. too kind18、I f anyone ______ when I am away, just tell him that ril be back before fiveo'clock.A.calledB.callsC.will callD.has called19、I n this city,the prices of vegetables are ______ thathose of meat.A. higherB. highest C .the highest D. high20、W omen are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, _____ with four years ago.A. comparesB. comparedC. compari ngD. to compareII完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 9 (watchtower) to take pictures4.（2021.6全国乙卷5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought aboutA. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission。

2022 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语（答案详细解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分 120 分；第二卷两大题, 满分 30 分, 共 150 分。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题, 共 120 分）1. 单项选择（共 20 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 40 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。

1. —How much is the desk?—it n inety-nine pounds.A. costsB. paysC. spendsD. takes2. I am afraid I wo n’t be able to keep in touch him.A. toB. forC. withD. by3.When Ken came home, his mother i n the kitchen.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. would cook4.He jumped into the cold water w e could stop himA. asB. beforeC. untilD. after5.The teacher went out of the reading room, b y his students.A. followingB. to be followedC. followedD. to have followed6.Have you ever been to the factory t hey talked about the other day.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how7.—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures tome?—I should be able to. I just h ow to do it yet.A. don’t work outB.didn’t work outC. haven’t worked outD. can’t wor k ou t8.—Are you a singer as well as an actress?—No. I’m not a singer .A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all9.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus f inally we went home on foot.A. forB. orC. soD. but10.Every morning my little dog is the first u p at my bed and gently wake me up.A. turnsB. to turnC. turnD. turning11. — I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.—Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. May12.She has a bad back and can’t do any ____________liftingA. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. much heavy13.I just bought n ew shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, buts hoes weren’t.A. the…/B. a…theC. the…/D. a…/14.It was such a tiny village that it wasn’t o n the map.A. onlyB. justC. evenD. already15.You can get there by train or bus—in c ase it’ll take an hour.A. anyB. neitherC. bothD. either16.—Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.—Go upstairs and it’s in the room your left.A. atB. fromC. inD. on17.Itold Mary that you’dbe late s he wouldn’t start w orrying.A.so thatB. becauseC. even ifD. unless18.We thought there must be something because we hadn’t heard from you for quite a long time.A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. bad19.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since i n Nashville.A. arrivesB. arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived20. She had completed the work all by herself, s urprised all of us.A. itB. sheC. thatD. whichII. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21 到 30 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案Everyone needs to knowhow to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 21 out.Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These 22 could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless 23 about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.You need to realize how quickly a spark（火花）can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to 24 . It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds, faster than the fire itself.If firebreaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. 25 putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 26 them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before going into a room, 27 the door. If the handle（把手）is hot,do not open it! Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to 28 smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it slowly. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, 29 it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout "Fire!". See whether you can drop safely to the 30 . If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.21. A. runs B. breaks C. sends D. works22. A. fires B. attempts C. people D. damages23.A. see B. give C. save D. cause24.A. have B. store C. breathe D. blow25. A. Stop B. Try C. Enjoy D. Finish26. A. tell B. invite C. allow D. push27.A. repair B. lock C. check D. shut28. A. cover B. fill C. find D. keep29. A. leave B. throw C. close D. drop30. A. ground B. field C. soil D. streetIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 4 分, 满分 60 分）阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

体育单独招生统一考试（含答案）英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.This tool machine is capable_____being improve（）A.toB.inC.withD.of2.We_____very close，but things have changed recently.（）ed to beB.are used to beingC.are used to beD.were used to being3.He found it difficult to make himself_____ .（）A.understoodB.be understoodC.understandD.to understand4.You did well in the math exam; you_____ have done a good job of preparing for it.A.will isB.shouldD.must5.Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window( )A.to openB.opening isC.opensD.open6.____I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.（）-Nice to meet you, Mr.Johnson.A.Must hasB.ShouldC.Need areD.May7.She has a bad back and can't do any____lifting（）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.much heavy8.I just bought____new shirt and some new shoes.The shirt was quite expensive, but ____shoes weren't.（）A.the.../B.A...theD.../9.It was such a tiny village that it wasn't.____on the map.（）A.only isB.justC.evenD.already10.You can get there by train or bus—in______case it'll take an hour.（）A.any aB.neitherC.both isD.either11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A.at isB.fromC.in andD.on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A.so thatB.becauseC.even if13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A.rightB.wrongC.good isD.bad14.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned15.—How about dinner tonight It's on me.—______ .A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like toC.Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right16.Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable，I plan to buy______, too.( )A./,itB.the, oneD./, one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( ) ---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me，I hope.A.requestB.solutionC.replyD.Promise18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to( )a lower level.A.FindingB.FoundC.To findD.Find is19.Before you select a book，you' d better the first few pages to ( )know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A.look outB.look upC.look forD.look through20.______ makes Mr.Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A.What，whyB.What, thatC.That, thatD.It, what二.填空题：(共30分)1.I _____fail than cheat in the examination.2.______this treatment，her condition has improved.3.As a matter of fact, many great scientists don' t_____being wealthy..4.According to Muslim traditions，_____, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.she can not follow Western practices during the wedding，like kissing visitors.5.Greenhouse gases continue to_____in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.三.阅读理解：(共20分)Dear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months.But today I fell quite scare D.I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen.The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn’t say a word, either.That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born.I have the right to be born, Mummy.Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “NO”! However, you then gave in with tears.I could feel your pain, Mummy.But, no, Mummy! Don’t kill me!Mummy, I want to be born.I want to live with you.I want you to hug and love me.I want to be your pride.I want to play with my elder sister.Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.…Maybe I ask too much.Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking.Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you it’s a man’s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world.Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth.That is my elder sister.She even spent hours thinking of a name for me.Anupriya, isn’t that a beautiful name for a girl.I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.1.When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n) _______ atmosphere.A.encouragingB.miserableC.angryD.delighted2.Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?A.Her father’s crueltyB.The advanced medical technologyC.The birth control policyD.The Looking down upon women3.From the passage, it can be inferred that ___________ in society.A.Men and women are equalB.Men and women are unequalB.Men are taller than womenD.Some women are more important than men4.What is the final decision from the passage?A.The baby is killed.B.Father gives up.C.Mother winsD.Grandma saves the baby5.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To call on people to protect the right of babies.B.To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.C.To state that women and men should have the equal right.四.书面表达：(满分10分)请以"放弃"为话题,写一篇不少于50词的文章,立意自定,文体自选,标题自拟,所写内容必须在话题范围之内.要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.参考答案：一.选择题：1-5:DAADD 6-10:DBBCD 11-15:DABCB 16-20:BDADB二.填空题：1.would rather2.Thanks to3.care about4.In addition5.build up三.阅读理解：BABAC。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

并列连词2011-2022年体育单招考试并列连词考点分布情况and but so or while 2022年12021年12020年12019年12018年12017年12016年112015年2014年12013年12012年12011年1考情分析：近十一年来，并列连词是必考题型，基本上每年一题。

而并列连词的考查主要是句子前后逻辑关系的考查，考试除了需要知道并列连词的用法外，平时也要注意词汇的积累。

并列连词的用法如下：and：和（表并列）；并且（表顺承）but：但是（表转折）so：所以（表结构）or：或者；否则；while：然而，而（表对比）1.I finished my exams yesterday________I won’t be able to know the results until August.（2011）A.butB.soC.forD.or答案：A解析：考查并列连词。

句意：我昨天考完试了，但是要到八月我才能知道考试结果。

根据句意可知，答案为A2.Excuse me,__________I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf.（2012年）A.becauseB.andC.soD.but答案：D解析：考查并列连词。

句意。

打扰一下，但是我够不到顶部架子的这些箱子。

Excuse me,but…为固定用法，but在这种结构中，表示歉意。

3.Luckily,I had seen the play before,_________I knew what it was about.（2013年）A.evenB.justC.forD.so答案：D解析：考查并列连词。

句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于什么的。

根据句意可知，答案为D4.Gone with the wind is a great movie,__________it is a bit too long.（2014年）A.andB.butC.forD.so答案：B解析：考查并列连词。

定语从句和强调句型2011-2022年体育单招考试定语从句和强调句型考点分布情况年份定语从句强调句型2022年202021年012020年012019年002018年112017年102016年102015年102014年002013年102012年102011年10考情分析：强调句型是近几年体育单招考查的重点，近4年考了三次，而定语从句的考查近几年比重有所下降，近四年只靠了一次，而且还是2018年考查的。

但是这并不是说定语从句不是重要考查语法点了，作为高中一个非常重要的语法知识点，定语从句的考查永远都不能忽视，此外，也要重点掌握强调句型的各种考点，才能立于不败之地。

1.That’s the man_______house has been newly painted.(2011年)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。

因为先行词与空格之后的名词house有所属关系，所以填whose2.Have you ever been to the city________they talked about the other day？（2012年）A.whenB.whatC.whereD.that答案：D解析：考查定语从句。

因为从句缺宾语，所以用关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D。

句意：你曾经去过他们前几天谈论的城市吗？3.Mary has got herself into a situation__________she can turn to nobody for help.（2013年）A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。

因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽象地点，故答案为B4.When people talk about the cities of the UK,the first__________comes into mind is London.（2015年）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C解析：考查定语从句。

2022年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分120分；第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题, 共120分）1. 单项选择（共20 小题, 每题2分, 满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。

1. —How much is the desk?—it ___________ninety-nine pounds.A. costsB. paysC. spendsD. takes2. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch __________him.A. toB. forC. withD. by3.When Ken came home, his mother ____________in the kitchen.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. would cook4.He jumped into the cold water ____________we could stop himA. asB. beforeC. untilD. after5.The teacher went out of the reading room, ___________by his students.A. followingB. to be followedC. followedD. to have followed6.Have you ever been to the factory ___________they talked about the other day.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how7.—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?—I should be able to. I just __________how to do it yet.A. don’t work outB. didn’t work outC. haven’t worked outD. can’t work out8.—Are you a singer as well as an actress?—No. I’m not a singer__________.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all9.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus ___________finally we went home on foot.A. forB. orC. soD. but10.Every morning my little dog is the first __________up at my bed and gently wake me up.A. turnsB. to turnC. turnD. turning11. —__________ I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.—Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. May12.She has a bad back and can’t do any ___________liftingA. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. much heavy13.I just bought _________new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, but _________shoes weren’t.A. the…/B. a…theC. the…/D. a…/14.It was such a tiny village that it wasn’t __________on the map.A. onlyB. justC. evenD. already15.You can get there by train or bus—in _________case it’ll take an hour.A. anyB. neitherC. bothD. either16.—Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.—Go upstairs and it’s in the room __________your left.A. atB. fromC. inD. on17.I told Mary that you’d be late __________she wouldn’t start worrying.A.so thatB. becauseC. even ifD. unless18.We thought there must be something __________ because we hadn’t heard from you for quite a long time.A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. bad19.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since __________in Nashville.A. arrivesB. arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived20. She had completed the work all by herself, ___________surprised all of us.A. itB. sheC. thatD. whichII. 完形填空（共10 小题, 每题2分, 满分20分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21 到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 21 out.Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These 22 could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless 23 about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.You need to realize how quickly a spark（火花）can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to 24 . Itcan make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds, faster than the fire itself.If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. 25 putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 26 them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before going into a room, 27 the door. If the handle（把手）is hot, do not open it! Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to 28 smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it slowly. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, 29 it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout "Fire!". See whether you can drop safely to the 30 . If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.21. A. runs B. breaks C. sends D. works22. A. fires B. attempts C. people D. damages23.A. see B. give C. save D. cause24.A. have B. store C. breathe D. blow25. A. Stop B. Try C. Enjoy D. Finish26. A. tell B. invite C. allow D. push. repair B. lock C. check D. shut28. A. cover B. fill C. find D. keep29. A. leave B. throw C. close D. drop30. A. ground B. field C. soil D. streetIII. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题4分, 满分60分）阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

一、单项选择：1.名词：名词单复数；名词前冠词a/an/the2.代词：不定代词 something/nobody 等作主语/宾语，后接t o do sth作为定语3.形容词/副词：词义，比较级adj.-er/more adj., 最高级the adj.-est/most adj.4.介词：a t/in/on/for/to/against 等，和动词等构成短语5.非谓语动词：6.谓语动词基本时态：7.语态：谓语动词的被动语态be done8.情态动词：***没有必要做某事： don't have/need to do sth;needn't do sth9. 虚拟语气：【demand 要求/order 命令/require 要求/propose 建议/advise 建议/suggest 建议/insist 坚持】后接t hat引导的宾语从句用虚拟should (可省略)+动词原形 , 即sb demand/order/require/propose/advise/suggest/insist that sb(should)do sth10. 连词：并列连词【and 和，b ut 但是，o r 否则，s o 因此】,从属连词11. 从句的考查：1)、名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)①that引导的名词性从句②w hether/if引导的名词性从句，表示“是否”③特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句表事情、什么、什么事情都用what2) 定语从句①关系代词：who 指人，作主、宾；whom 指人，作宾；whose 即可指人，又可指物，表示“某人/物的……”,作定语；that 即可指人，又可指物，作主、宾；w hich指物，作主、宾②关系副词：where/when/why3) 状语从句①时间状语从句：主将从现(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)②条件状语从句：主将从现(主句用一般将来时，if 引导的从句用一般现在时)③让步状语从句：though,although,even if,even though 即使，尽管④目的主语从句：so that //in order that 目的是，为了，以便于二、完形填空动词和动词短语，形容词、副词、名词词义的考查，句意的理解，上下文的联系。

形容词和副词2011-2022年体育单招考试之形容词和副词考点分布情况年份考查个数2022年22021年12020年22019年22018年12017年22016年32015年32014年22013年12012年32011年1考情分析：在历年体育单招考试中对形容词和副词的考查，主要是能够识别四个选择中的词意，然后在具体语境中，判断选择哪个词。

在近十一年考试中，只有2012年出现了一次形容词比较级和最高级的考查，这种考法已经逐渐退出了单招考试的历史舞台。

因此，还是要着重单词的记忆，这才是体育单招考试必须要重视的问题。

1.She must have missed the train,________she would be there by now.（2011年）A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：她一定错了了这趟火车，否则现在她应该到那儿了。

根据句意可知答案为B2.The fish taste good,I mean it’s_______.（2012年）A.availableB.deliciousC.warmD.cheap答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：这条鱼尝起来特么好，我的意思是it是美味的。

根据句意可知，答案为B3.She________comes—I mean she did not,does not,or will not come at any time.（2012年）A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.often答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：她从不会来的—我的意思是她过去，现在和将来任何时候都不会来。

根据句意可知答案为A4.In this city,the prices of vegetables are______than those of meat.（2012年）A.higherB.highestC.the highestD.high答案：A解析：考查比较级用法。

动词时态2011-2022年体育单招考试之动词时态考点分布情况一般现在一般过去一般将来现在完成过去完成将来完成现在进行过去进行2022 1 1 2021 1 12020 1 12019 1 1 12018 2 1 12017 1 12016 12015 1 1 1 12014 2 1 12013 2 1 1 2012 1 22011 1 1 1 1考情分析：动词时态在历年考试中都是大热点，但是在近十一年体育单招考试中，总共考过八种时态，如上表所示，广大师生可以根据考试的重点进行相应的学习，相信大家一定可以取得理想的成绩。

1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________. （2011年）A. arrivedB. will arriveC.is arrivingD. arrives答案：D解析：考查动词时态。

句意：这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。

根据句意可知，这里表示的是一般性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时，故答案为D2. Frank was very disappointed because he ________the chance to win the game. （2011年）A. will loseB. loseC. has lostD. had lost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。

句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。

因为lose这个动作发生在was very disappointed之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D3. How nice to see you again! You should have told me you . （2011年）A. were comingB. are comingC. have comeD. came答案：A解析：考查动词时态。

2022年体育单招英语真题阅读理解之A篇I travel a lot in my work, and one of the things I dislike about this part of my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.After having room service three nights in a row at a Wyndham Hotel in Houston, I needed to get out. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25.The maître（领班）met me and commented on “my really being there early.” I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and handed me the menu, “You know,” he said, “People don’t usually start coming to our restaurant until after 7:00. I wondered if you’d mind if I sat down with you for a while.”I was delighted! He sat and talked with me about his hobbies. After about 15 minutes, he spotted some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.As my new friend went on to seat the arriving party, one of the waiters came out of the kitchen and over to my table. “My station is way in the back this evening. And I’m sure no one will be seated there for a while.” He said, “Do you mind if I sit down with you for a while?” We had a wonderful chat. After he left, out came one of the young busboys（收盘工).We had great fun talking about his experiences. Before I left that night, even the chef had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my check, they all came over in a big group to my table and presented me with a red rose and said, “this was a nicest night we’ve never had in our restaurant”. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience—for both employees and customer.31.Why did the author go to the restaurant before its opening time?A. She was very hungry.B. She didn’t like waiting long for tables.C. She wanted to talk to the waiters.D. She didn’t want to eat by herself.答案：D解析：根据第二段“I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants”可得出答案D32.What does a new friend underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The waiterB. The maîtreC. The busboy.D. The new customer.答案：B解析：由第二段The maître（领班）met me and commented on “my really being there early.” I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely t able and handed me the menu, “You know,” he said, “People don’t usually start coming to our restaurant until after 7:00. I wondered if you’d mind if I sat down with you for a while.”以及第三段I was delighted! He sat and talked with me about his hobbies. After about 15 minutes, he spotted some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.可知答案为B33.When the author was presented with a rose she was___________?A. annoyedB. embarrassedC. movedD. sad答案：C解析：根据最后一段When I asked for my check, they all came over in a big group to my table and presented me with a red rose and said, “this was a nicest night we’ve never had in our restaurant”. And I cried!可知, 作者被深深地感动了, 故选C34.What might be the best title for the text?A. Traveling AlongB. Not on the MenuC. Out of ServeD. A Lovely Rose答案：B解析：由文章可知, 这篇文章主要讲了作者在饭店不寻常的经历, 故答案为B2021年体育单招英语真题阅读理解之A篇ATim Burton makes strange and creative(有创造性的）films. Some of his most famous films include "Beetlejuice", "Edward Scissorhands", “Mars Attacks!”and "Corpse Bride". Visitors to New York City can see more of Tim Burton’s artistic works at an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art.Tim Burton is best known for his dark and creative films. But he began his career(职业) as an artist. TheMuseum of Modem Art has gathered over seven hundred of his drawings, paintings and other works.Visitors to the exhibit can see many drawing books he made in his early times. He tried facial expressions, body types and stories. And they can see the development of his artistic style that has a dark playfulness.His drawings show how he created the characters (人物）in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in Wonderland" which opens in the United States this week.Several art professors say the drawings in the show are not nearly as interesting and skillful as Tim Burton’s films. But visitors seem to think otherwise. Thousands of people a day have seen the exhibit. The tickets are often soon sold out.31.Tim Burton is best known for _____________A. his gift in paintingB. his books on drawingC. his dark and creative filmsD. his growing experience as an artist答案：C解析：由文章第2段第1句话“Tim Burton is best known for his dark and creative films”可知答案为C32.What is the most recent film that shows Burton’s skillful drawings?A. “Mars Attacks!"B. “Corpse Bride”C. “Alice in Wonderland”D. “Edward Scissorhands”答案：C解析：由文章第4段“His drawings how he created the characters(人物）in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in wonderland" which opens in the United States this week.”可知答案选C33.The underlined word “otherwise” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to___________.A. ExactlyB. directlyC. correctlyD. differently答案：D解析：由文章第五段第二句话“But visitors seem to think otherwise.”可知，参观者看起来不这样认为。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。

定语从句和强调句型2011-2022年体育单招考试定语从句和强调句型考点分布情况考情分析：强调句型是近几年体育单招考查的重点，近4年考了三次，而定语从句的考查近几年比重有所下降，近四年只靠了一次，而且还是2018年考查的。

但是这并不是说定语从句不是重要考查语法点了，作为高中一个非常重要的语法知识点，定语从句的考查永远都不能忽视，此外，也要重点掌握强调句型的各种考点，才能立于不败之地。

1. That’s the man _______house has been newly painted. (2011年)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。

因为先行词与空格之后的名词house有所属关系，所以填whose2. Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？（2012年）A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that答案：D解析：考查定语从句。

因为从句缺宾语，所以用关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D。

句意：你曾经去过他们前几天谈论的城市吗？3. Mary has got herself into a situation __________she can turn to nobody for help. （2013年）A. whyB. whereC. whileD. which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。

因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽象地点，故答案为B4.When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first __________comes into mind is London. （2015年）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案：C解析：考查定语从句。

情景交际2011-2022年体育单招考试情景交际考点分布情况考情分析：情景交际是历年单招考试中必考题目，18年之前基本上每年保持2-3个试题，18年开始，考察比重有所下降，基本上每年一题。

对于情景交际的学习，这里不涉及复杂的语法知识，只有功夫下到位，这里一定是必拿的分数。

1. —Could you carry this box of books for me? （2011年）—__________but 1 have a pain in my back.A. That’s easyB. I 'd like toC. I'll help youD. No problem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。

句意：—你可以帮我搬一下这箱书吗？—我很愿意但是我有背疼。

根据句意可知答案为B2. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station？（2011年）—Sorry_________.A. I am new hereB. I’d love toC. I won’t do itD. I don’t know you答案：A解析：考查情景交际。

句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？—抱歉，我对这里不熟悉。

根据句意可知答案为A3. —Could you drop some books off at the library for me？（2012年）—Yes, __________A. go aheadB. with pleasureC. I doD. thank you答案：B解析：考查情景交际。

句意：—你可以帮我把这些书顺便还给图书馆吗？—当然，乐意效劳。

With pleasure 乐意效劳，根据句意可知，答案为B4. —Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town?（2013年）— __________.A. Never mindB. I think soC. No problemD. You’re welcome答案：C解析：考查情景交际。