高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)1

2021年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题Ⅰ、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twenty years ago, when I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 21 , so we stopped at a small stand. Everyone lined up to buy their food. However, after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 22 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn’t 23 me any candy. "I have to think of a plan," I thought. Then an old lady 24 to buy something she wanted, and would have to get back in line. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered my 25 . She 26 and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.When I reached the stand, I found nobody from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 27 , "I have almost bought all the candies for the next century!" But then, I 28 I should explain to the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me. So I shouted, "I was robbed!" Upon 29 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I 30 any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any words. With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew I was 31 ！When my daddystared at me angrily, I knew I had to tell the 32 . As a result, I wasblamed and had to apologize to the old lady for my 33 action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 34 the old lady back that $20. From this 35 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1．A. angry B. hungry C. bored D. exhausted 2．A. juice B. candy C. money D. chips3．A. buy B. lend C. leave D. show4．A. reminded B. remembered C. promised D. forgot5．A. opinion B. service C. mind D. decision6．A. argued B. considered C. agreed D. doubted7．A. fearfully B. regretfully C. excitedly D. hopefully8．A. hoped B. realized C. discovered D. approved 9．A. watching B. telling C. finding D. hearing10．A. made B. received C. meant D. accepted11．A. assisting B. joking C. lying D. stealing12．A. condition B. truth C. situation D. case13．A. humorous B. generous C. dishonest D. admirable14．A. offer B. afford C. pass D. pay15．A. experiment B. appointment C. punishment D. experience第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷 (选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ADear Mr. Mendez,I have heard that there is an opening for a researcher in the Marketing Department, and my supervisor (主管)，Marla Petrowski, suggested that I contact you about applying for it. I have worked at Grover for three years now as an office assistant in the Accounting Department. I previously worked for a year at a small marketing firm called R-J Associates. That is the only marketing job experience I have, but I have a degree in marketing, which I completed last month. Now I would like to get a position in my field. Through my years working at Grover, I have become quite familiar with the way this company works, and I feel that I wou ld have a great deal to offer Grover’s Marketing Department.I am enclosing my resume (简历)and could also provide you with letters of reference from my university professors. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Sylvia KrimDear Ms. Krim,Thank you for your letter expressing interest in applying for the position in the Marketing Department. I have spoken with Ms. Petrowski, who highly recommends you for the job. I have also shown your material to our head researcher, and we both agree that you would be a good asset (有价值的人）to our department. Unfortunately, the position you are interested in is not an entry-level job. We generally require at least twice the amount of marketing job experience that you have，as a minimum, for that type of position. Although you appear to have a good reference from your former employer, we feel that you are not yet qualified for the job. However, we will have an opening for a marketing assistant, possibly as soon as September. I will let you know when that position becomes available in case you might be interested in applying for it. I hope you will. In the meantime, please accept my best wishes for your continued success.Sincerely,David Mendez Director of Marketing1. Who recommends Ms. Krim for the job?A. The director of marketing.B. A university professor.C. The head researcher.D. Her supervisor.2. How many years of experience are required for the job Ms. Krim wants?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. O. Four.3. What will Mr. Mendez do?A. Hire Ms. Krim right away.B. Check Ms. Krim’s material.C. Speak with Ms. Krim’s former employer.D. Inform Ms. Krim when a position is available.BThis was the fourth time this year that Lin had been the new kid in school. Four moves in seven months, all because her mother's job kept them moving. She had decided back in December that making new friends was a waste of time. She would join no more clubs. She would add no new names to her phone list.On her first day, the teacher Mrs. Leonard welcomed her to the class and let one of her classmates help her find her way around. This time, it was a girl named Marley, or Carly, or something. Lin had stopped paying attention to kids' names.Lin knew that she would forget them all, just as the other kids from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. As Mrs. Leonard was giving Lin textbooks, Lin made her decision: at this school， she would be memorable.The next day, Tuesday, instead of wearing the usual jeans and T-shirt, she wore a Halloween costume. She didn't brush her hair. On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mother's, along with a pair of football boots. “At least they'll remember me after we've moved away, ” she thought on Thursday as she put on a skirt, a T-shirt, and a pile of long necklaces her grandmother had given her to play with.On Friday, Mrs. Leonard called her mother to school. She was a bit worried about what her mom would say when she saw her clothes —a hula skirt (草裙) from a vacation in Hawaii worn on top of a pair of shabby jeans. From inside the principal's office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonard talking.“She'll be so excited,” her mother said to Mrs. Leonard in the hallway. “We've moved so often, but this time, we're here to stay. I've got a new job in town. Finally, she'll be able to fit in.”4. Why didn't Lin care about her classmates' names?A. She disliked them.B. She might leave them soon.C. She had a poor memory for names.D. She thought little of people's names.5. At the new school, Lin decided to_______________.A. learn from Mrs LeonardB. play tricks on her teacherC. impress peopleD. make good use of the textbooks6. Why was Lin's mother called to school?A. Because Lin failed an exam.B. Because Lin hurt Mrs Leonard.C. Because Lin wore unusual clothes.D. Because Lin had no Halloween costumes.7. We can infer that Lin's mother_______________.A. didn't care about LinB. thoroughly understood LinC. would criticize Lin sharplyD. would move with Lin againCThe Green Desert garden centre, which covers more than 5,000 square meters of land, contains an impressive collection of over 3,000 palm trees (棕榈树).The centre is owned and run by Ali A1 Hamsa, who started the business nearly 20 years ago. He explained how to grow a palm tree from seed: ‘You have to start before the spring. Place the palm seeds under 3 centimeters of special soil, so that they can start to grow. This should be done early in the year, preferably in January or February, but it depends on the temperature. If you have enough water and good soil, the palm will grow very quickly. ’Palm trees vary greatly in size. You can buy small ones for the house, or grow them larger for planting in the garden. The price varies greatly and is based entirely on the height of the palm tree. Some palms at the garden centre are small, only 30-40 centimeters in height, but nothing under one metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established.Once a palm reaches about 100 centimeters, it will be well established and will be able to survive the move from the garden centre to someone’s home or garden，’ says Ali A1 Hamsa. A tree which is not established may suffer during transportation from the garden centre environment, which it is used to, to its new home, whether indoors or in the garden. People who buy palm trees —in fact, any plant from a garden centre —are often totally unaware of how a plant can suffer when it’s moved.It is no surprise that palm trees have become increasingly popular in the home. Not only do they provide a tropical (热带的）atmosphere, they have also proved to be tolerant of a wide range of indoor conditions, from air conditioning to central heating. Surprisingly, an established indoor palm needs only a little sunlight for its leaves to retain (保持)their colour; also, it needs only a little water once a week to survive. If the roots of a palm drink a lot of water， the plant will grow, but this is not ideal when the palm is grown indoors. Palm trees in a pot in the home are watered to keep them alive, not to make them grow bigger.8. When should palm seeds be planted?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.9. The price of a palm tree depends on its__________. .A. ageB. widthC. heightD. weight10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Who likes to buy palm trees.B. How to transport palm trees.C. Why small palm trees are not sold.D. What kind of palm tree is popular.11. An indoor palm tree__________ .A. needs a lot of sunlightB. needs not much waterC. should be grown without central heatingD. should be grown without air conditioningDAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount ofeducation can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will dependon his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a numberof ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likelyto be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If,on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligentas each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusionis also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.12.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para graph 1?A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.C.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.13.It is suggested in this passage that_______.A.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likelyto be in intelligenceB.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC.close relations usually have similar intelligenceD.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence14.The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly15.The best title for this article would be_______.A.On Intelligence.B.What Dose Intelligence Mean ?C.We Are Born with Intelligence.D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二下学期第一次月考英语试题试题预览高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How far was it from Joan’s home to the hospital?A.90 milesB.45 milesC.180 miles2. What doesn’t the woman like here?A.The climateB.The peopleC.The environment3. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30B.At 11:45C.At 12:404. What dose Mike do?A. A studentB. A teacherC.A writer5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factoryB. In her houseC. At an information desk第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ～ 8 题。

6. What’s the possible relationship between the speaker?A. Husband and wifeB. friendsC.Strangers7. Where dose the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s houseB. In a restaurantC. At the man’shome8. What dose the woman ask the man do?A. Have some soapB. Have more riceC. Bring his wife next time听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 ～ 11 题。

【2019最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）1英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第三部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old do ctorstepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.1. The doctors would be beaten if .A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey he king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster2. The old doctor wanted to keep t he king’s daughter for twelve years because .A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time3. The doctors thought it impossible .A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once4. the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. Had the doctors not found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。

高二下期第一次月考试卷(新人教版)英语试题第一卷第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共35小题；共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident.—Yes, ____news came as ___ shock to us.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /22. I would appreciate ___, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. myself23. she will come to get her mails ,today or tomorrow ?A. When do you thinkB. Do you think whenC. When you thinkD. Do you think24. Her husband’s income is ____ it was five years ago.A. three times asB. three times thatC. three times largerD. three times what25. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen26. The Chinese government has _____ a half of milk powder production at the Sanlu Group, China's largest producer of powdered milk, for serious food security.A. cut upB. cut offC. cut throughD. cut down on27. —My brother is not good at speaking English.—I suggest he practice _____ English for two hours every day.A. speakingB. him to speakC. he speakingD. to speak28. ____, a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. If you want to get this jobC. In order to get this jobD. Making a request for his job29. The three Shenzhou-7 astronauts, ______ performed China’s first spacewalk, were given a heroes' welcome when they returned to Beijing after completing a historic 68-hour space voyage.A. one of themB. one of whichC. one of whomD. one of that30. _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A ImmediatelyB The momentC As soon asD On31. The fire at the "King of the Dancers" club in Longgang District, broke out at about 10:49 p.m. when more than 300 people ______ a performance.A. watchedB. were watchingC. has watchedD. was watching32. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; howB. That; thatC. What; whatD. How; what33. Do come back home early tomorrow ______ we’ll toast to Father’s birthday with a glass of wine together. A. otherwise B. then C. and D. or34. The number of deaths from typhoon Hagupit in south China rose to 10 on Thursday, with two still ___.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. having missed35. Was it when he was taking the driving test he ran into a pig in the street?A. whereB. whenC. howD. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完成短文。

2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Enveloped by history, style and culture, the City of Light has more than enough to draw visitors all year around. But there are certain times of year when a trip to Paris can be extra-special.Paris Fashion WeekWhen: Men June/July; women March and September/OctoberIn 1943 the world’s first “fashion week” took place in New York. The idea? To offer the Big Apple’s fashion buyers alternatives to the French dresses they were missing out on during the war. Today Paris can claim to be the world’s style capital, with people pouring to its annual fashion weeks. Wear your best dress around the Tuileries Garden and a street-style photographer may even stop you for a shot.Music FestivalWhen: JuneThe streets of Paris come alive with the sound of music every June as free parties and concerts ring throughout the city. The Arab World Institute, the Louvre and Place Denfert-Rochereau are among the best party spots-though we recommend simply wandering. Expect surprises around every corner. Bastille DayWhen: JulyOn July 14 France marks the storming of the Bastille prison — a turning point in the French Revolution. In the morning crowds gather to watch a military parade along the Champs Elysees. Come evening, up to a million people gather as fireworks are set off from the base of the Eiffel Tower. Advantageous position? The top of the Belville Park. Get down early and bring a picnic chair.Grape Harvest FestivalWhen: OctoberYou may have dropped by the Montmartre Museum. But what about the private grape plantation aro und the back of Paris’s hilliest neighborhood? Every year locals come together to celebrate the distinctive grape wine produced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, of course, plenty of tasting.1. What was the purpose of the world’s first“fashion week” in New York?A．To promote American fashion designers. B．To display the upcoming fashioncollections.C．To satisfy the fashion needs of New Yorkers. D．To show the development of fashion industry.2. What can you do at Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival?A．Raise funds for charity. B．Join mask dancing parties.C．Appreciate local artwork. D．Try different kinds of wine.3. At which place can you expect to find free parties in Paris in June?A．The Tuileries Garden. B．Place Denfert-Rochereau.C．The Champs Elysees. D．The Belville Park.In the late 1930s, people could donate blood, but very few hospitals could store it for later use. Whole blood breaks down quickly, and there were no methods at the time for safely preserving it. As a result, hospitals often did not have the appropriate blood type when patients needed it. Charles Drew, a Black surgeon and researcher, helped solve this monumental problem for medicine, earning him the title “Father of the Blood Bank.”In 1938, while obtaining hi s doctorate in medicine, Drew became a fellow at Columbia University’s Presbyterian Hospital in New York. He studied the storage and distribution of blood, including the separation of its components, and applied his findings to an experimental blood bank at the hospital.As Drew was finishing his degree at Columbia, World War II was erupting in Europe. Great Britain was asking the United States for desperately needed plasma (血浆) to help victims. Given his expertise, Drew was selected to be the medical director for the Blood for Britain campaign. Using Presbyterian Hospital’s blood bank as a model, Drew established uniform procedures and standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma from nine New York hospitals. The five-month campaign collected donations from 15,000 Americans and was considered a success. His discoveries and his leadership saved countless lives.With the increasing likelihood that the nation would be drawn into war, the United States wanted to capitalize on what Drew had learned from the campaign. He was appointed as the assistant director of a three-month pilot program to mass-produce dried plasma in New York, which became the model for the first Red Cross blood bank. His innovations for this program included mobile blood donation stations, later called bloodmobiles.4. What problem did hospitals face in the late 1930s regarding blood donations?A．The shortage of blood donors. B．The inability to preserve blood.C．The challenge of blood infection. D．The failure to identify blood types.5. How did Drew contribute to the Blood for Britain campaign?A．He gathered different standards for the blood collection.B．He worked on the bloodmobiles for easy access to donors.C．He helped send life-saving drugs overseas to aid in the war.D．He organized the collection and processing of blood plasma.6. Which of the following best describes the three-month pilot program?A．Groundbreaking. B．Unpredictable. C．Economical. D．Controversial.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The life of Dr. Charles Drew. B．The inventor of the Blood Bank.C．A Savior of Lives during Wartime. D．A Pioneer in Blood Transportation.Her face is framed by wavy brown hair extensions, her filled lips pursed towards the viewer. It could be a description of an Instagram post, but the touched-up (修改过的) beauty is Diana Cecil, an English noblewoman who belongs to a powerful family at the Jacobean court. Experts at English Heritage have discovered that her portrait had been altered by restorers to enhance certain features, suggesting that our modern beauty standards might not be so modern after all.The great-grand-daughter of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, one of Elizabeth I’s closest advisers, Diana was considered one of the great beauties of her age. Yet it seems a later artist had other ideas.A restorer, probably in the 19th century, worked on the painting after it was damaged from being rolled sideways. It seems they also took the opportunity to alter the noblewoman’s face, enlarging her lips and lowering her hairline to reduce the size of her forehead.Now, following careful conservation work, Cecil’s original appearance has been restored, with the full-length portrait-painted by Cornelius Johnson when Cecil was about 31. The conservation team discovered the changes made to the Johnson painting after removing a yellowing layer of oily liquid that had covered its original, more vivid colors. They also surprisedly found the artist’s signature, and a date that had been signed in the portrait’s curtain suggesti ng it was finished in1634 and not 1638 as previously thought.According to Alice Tate-Harte, a conservator at English Heritage, it was not uncommon for people to ‘sweeten’ old paintings in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ”Conservation wasn’t a professi on, they weren’t working in institutions with salaries,” she said. “They were artist restorers and they had a bit more flexibility to prettify and beautify, whereas we have a lot more ethics today. we must keep our retouching to a minimum. I hope I’ve done Diana justice by removing those additions and presenting her natural face to the world.”8. What does the discovery of experts at English Heritage suggest?A．Prettiness is in the eyes of the viewer. B．Every great artist was once an amateur.C．Past norms may repeat themselves at present. D．Beauty souls shine brighter than appearances.9. What do we know about the original portrait of Diana Cecil?A．The original beauty failed to entertain the restorer B．The portrait was in fact painted for William Cecil.C．The painter intended to hide the beauty of Diana. D．The age of Diana was exposed by her hairline.10. Which of the following is an unexpected finding from the conservation work?A．The addition of the bright color. B．The portrait’s date of completion.C．The removal of the artist’s signature.D．The extent of damage to the painting.11. What does Alice think is the duty of art conservation?A．It means an artistic way of living. B．It depends on artists’ preference.C．It requires ethical considerations. D．It represents the fashion of time.When middle school math teachers completed an online professional development (PD) program that uses artificial intelligence to improve their math knowledge and teaching skills, their students’ math performance improved.This online professional development program relies on a virtual facilitator to present problems and provide feedback, aiming to enhance teachers’ mastery of knowledge and skills required. It covers why mathematical rules and procedures work and focuses on helping students employ instructional tools and strategies to overcome common struggles.An experiment was conducted in which 53 middle school math teachers were randomly assigned to either this Al-based professional development or no additional training. On average, teachers spent 11 hours to complete the program. We then gave 1,727 of their students a math test. While students of these two groups of teachers started off with no difference in their math performance, the students taught by teachers who completed the program increased their mathematics performance by 0.18 points on average. This is a statistically significant gain that is equal to the average math performance difference between sixth and seventh graders in the study.Teachers often have limited access to high-quality PD programs to improve their knowledge and teaching skills. Time conflicts or living in rural areas that are far from in-person professional development programs can prevent teachers from receiving the support they need. Additionally, many existing in-person professional development programs for teachers have little impact on student achievement. AI-based PD programs include opportunities for teachers to observe teaching practices. Teachers also receive real-time support from the program facilitators. The Al-supported virtual facilitator acting as a human instructor gives teachers authentic teaching activities to work on, asks questions and provides real-time feedback and guidance.Advancements in AI technologies will allow researchers to develop more interactive, personalized learning environments for teachers. More importantly, AI-based PD programs can collect rich, real-time interaction data, which help make programs more effective. Despite billions of dollars being spent each year on professional development for teachers, research suggests that how teachers learn through professional development is not yet well understood.12. What was the goal of the online professional development program?A．To create widely accessible methods B．To improve teachers’ teaching skills.C．To solve students’ common problems.D．To analyze students’ math performance. 13. How did the students taught by the teachers of the AI-based PD program perform?A．They exhibited statistically significant improvement.B．They performed even better than the seventh graders.C．They solved the math problem faster than the average.D．They started with lower performance but ended higher.14. How does the author highlight AI-based PD programs in paragraph 4?A．By listing current shortcomings. B．By clarifying essential concepts.C．By providing theoretical models. D．By comparing different trainings.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．There is a demand for larger investments in professional development.B．AI technologies have helped us figure out how teachers learn in trainings.C．The expected benefits of teacher training programs have yet to be realized.D．It is a must for teachers to complete the professional development programs.JOMO refers to the “joy of missing out” — in short, unplugging from all media, practicing self-care, reconnecting to the present moment, and learning to appreciate the inner peace of being alone. JOMO is especially important for digital natives. 16 They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives. Unplugging (拔掉电源插头) from the devices can help by giving us a break from the cruel social comparison that may be at the root of a lot of the anxiety. The following strategies can help you find joy in missing out.Make a list of activities you really enjoy doing.Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy. 17Take regular tech breaks.A lot of FOMO (fear of missing out) is generated by scrolling through social media and the resulting social comparisons that inevitably happen. 18 Ground yourself in the present moment.Invest in offline connections with others.This can include family, partners, friends, and neighbors. 19 A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online.20This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-pa ced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.Mike Huddleston had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and needed to get to a rental car agency. But because of a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles, he wouldn’t be able to _______ the stairs of the shuttle bus. As he was walking outside to meet his ride, he fell and couldn’t _______.Due to his _______, Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that _______.“Out of nowhere, I hear in my left ear, ‘What can I do to help?’” Huddleston _______ his head to see a man in his late thirties standing behind him. Huddleston described what the man could do to help him get off the _______. Once he got him up, the man _______ Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he fell.This encounter _______ Huddleston because of the way the man offered that kindness. He took a(n) _______ to ask Huddleston how he could help. “Different people may need __________ in different ways,” Huddleston __________. “So askin g them how you can help them is amazingly __________. It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of __________, to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.”It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston __________ to think about it to this day. “His willingness to help me — and the love and sympathy he showed in a very __________ situation — for me is something I will never forget.”21.A．climb B．notice C．remember D．blame22.A．show off B．move in C．get up D．hold back23.A．insight B．position C．movement D．condition24.A．description B．comment C．instruction D．adaptation25.A．raised B．turned C．held D．bowed26.A．bus B．ride C．ground D．track27.A．touched B．fetched C．delivered D．gained28.A．excited B．motivated C．puzzled D．struck29.A．moment B．chance C．risk D．effort30.A．guidance B．comfort C．protection D．assistance31.A．defended B．explained C．replied D．sighed32.A．difficult B．unusual C．helpful D．convincing33.A．independence B．self C．trust D．relief34.A．fails B．refuses C．intends D．continues35.A．disappointing B．supportive C．challenging D．inspiring阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3 词)。

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项1．（7.5分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not.Now let's get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or white green coats.When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young，they live in groups.However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket （火箭）fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth.It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action.（1）Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they _______ .A．are afraid of high temperatureB．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemyD．want to live alone（2）According to the passage ，_______ likes to swim near boats.A．the sea cucumberB．the cuttlefishC．the pikeD．the octopus（3）The _______ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A．colorB．armsC．soundD．smells2．（10分）J.K.Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter fantasy series.She completed much of her first work，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in a poor situation，often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh.Before penning the Harry Potter books，Rowling's life was one of struggle and loss.Her mother died in 1990 because of the multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Her first marriage ended just three years later.Unable to find work，Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid.Her financial conditions would not change until the late 1990s，when the Harry Potter series became a success beyond all expectations.Aided by the Scottish Arts Council，Rowling was able to complete her first novel，but primary encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent.She was told to find a day job，and the UK publisher，Bloomsbury，firstly published only 1，000 copies of the novel，titled in the UK as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.Within a half year of its publication in 1997，the novel achieved its first award，the Nestle Smarties Book Prize.A few months later，it received the British Book Award for Best Children's book of the year.In 1998，Scholastic purchased（购买）publication rights，and Rowling，now on her third payment of the series，was enjoying great success.The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children's author ever.Both adults and children who show great interest in the books are eager for the publisher's next payment for Harry's adventures.Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000，titling her as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.She remarried in 2001，to Dr.Neil Murray，with whom she has two children，In her public life，she devotes time to causes dear to her，including supporting Amnesty International.and funding research on a medical treatment for multiple sclerosis.（1）How did Rowling make a living before the late 1990s？A.By receiving government support.B.By depending on her husband.C.By working in a cafe near her home.D.By writing articles for local publishers.（2）What does the underlined word "support" mean ？A.Encourage sb by saying or showing you agree .B.Provide everything necessary so that sb can live or exist.C.Be ready to give help.D.Hold sb in place.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A.Rowling works for the British royal family.B.Rowling suffers from multiple sclerosis.C.Rowling has done much for public charity.D.Rowling stays single till now.（4）What main message does the author tell us with the story？A.J.K.Rowling's major works .B.J.K.Rowling's inspiration for Harry Potter series .C.J.K.Rowling's success as an author.D.J.K.Rowling's extraordinary life.3．（10分）Many families take their children on vacation．They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks．But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longervacation with their two children．The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world．They plan to visit 30 countries in all．Right now，the four travelers are about halfway through their trip．Ms．Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can．Mr．Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people．He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming and love their kids．Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met．He said，"I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America．" His sister，9-year-old Kara，discovered that she liked Thai food．Ms．Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot．It took the family a year to prepare for the trip．They had to sell their house and cars．Ms．Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave．They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need．Ms．Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back．She says she does not miss the things she has back home．"What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead．"The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months．（1）In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to paragraph 1？A．They take their children on vacation．B．They travel around the world for a year with children．C．They travel during school breaks．D．They travel for a few weeks with children．（2）What does Tyler find interesting during the trip？A．Living in Africa．B．Lifestyles in America．C．Having Thai food．D．Learning about the people they have met．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip？A．They left their jobs．B．It took the Smith family a year．C．They sold their house and cars．D．They put lightweight clothing in small bags．（4）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to？A．The small bags they carry．B．The memories of the family．C．The things on her back．D．The things back home．4．（10分）Suy credits his interest in photography to a French journalist he met in 2000.Since 2012.he has used h love of photography for a good cause：protecting wildlife.As more and more animal species began to disappear from Kandal Province，he grew worried.So he created a photo project which he hoped would bring more attention to the loss of natural habitats in Cambodia.He hopes to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect they have on nature.H said，"The biggest issue is the damage to habitats and poaching".Besides that，it is due to the demand from the rich who desire wild meat and who consider wild meat chemical-free.His photography work has shown how lack of education and law "enforcement" makes the problem worse.Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture."Education is very limited，" he said. "And in terms of legal enforcement，only one organization is standing out，and that is the Wildlife Alliance." He noted that the group had carried out a number of successful crackdowns against hunting.But there were few major campaigns on wildlife hunting.as a whole.Protected areas within forests have disappeared at the same rate as forests in other parts of the country Poaching and hunting have led to the loss of animal and plant species in Cambodia.To Chantha Nasak，a wildlife expert，the damage to wildlife habitats is the main reason for the decrease in the number of wild animals.He says the destruction of forests and the use of land for agricultural and other purposes are the biggest threats，as well as the climate change.However.there are already agreements between some NGOs and the Cambodian government to help wild species.Also，Chantha Nasak says some communities are working together to protect wildlife around the country."All Cambodian citizens should join hands in the protection of wildlife，not just the NGOs and the government，" he said. "It should be everyone."（1）What problem did Suy meet in his photography work？A.Cambodians have a poor knowledge of protecting wildlife.B.Cambodians are lacking their culture of hunting.C.Cambodians like major campaigns on hunting wildlife.D.Cambodians have limited education about hunting.（2）How do the rich find wild meat in Cambodia？A.It contains high nutrition.B.It is free of chemicals.C.It tastes delicious and fresh.D.It is a symbol of social positions.（3）What is the main factor in leading to the decrease in wild animals Chantha thinks ？A.The climate change.B.The wild meat trade.C.The damage to wildlife habitats.D.The still-not-prohibited hunting.（4）What is the main idea of the text？A.A Cambodian is teaching the hunting culture.B.A photographer has a good knowledge of wildlife.C.A photographer is struggling with poachers.D.A Cambodian photographer urges to protect wildlife.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年高二下学期第一次月考试题英语▲ 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

将第Ⅰ卷的选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷（即Ⅱ卷）上，将Ⅱ卷的题直接做在Ⅱ卷上，交卷时只交Ⅱ卷，将Ⅰ卷带走并自行保留。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，选择题共计共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the plane take off?A. At 5:30.B. At 5:15.C. At 5:10.2. What will Jane do at 4 o’clock?A. Play tennis.B. Stay at home.C. Look after a patient.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Only children.B. Life attitudes.C. Making friends.4. How does the man look?A. Very tired.B. Very nervous.C. Very excited.5. What is the woman busy with?A. Preparing for a speech.B. Writing a report.C. Organizing a discussion.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between Jim and Mary?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Couple.7. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Jim and Mary’s problem?A. She believes it is their business.B. She doesn’t want to help them.C. She agrees with their Mom and Dad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019学年高二（下）第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）。

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

楠江中学 高二下学期第一次月考英语试题1、考试吋间120分钟。

2、请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip. 2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV. C ・ To have dinner with a friend. 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag.B. A record ・C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a Ianguage ・B. Do some sports. C ・ Play the piano. 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the country. C ・ Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。