(4) There be 结构的否定式,是在be后加not。如: There is not a car in the picture. 画里没有小汽 车。There are not any children in the river. 河 里没有孩子。 (5) There be 结构的一般疑问句,是将be提到 there前,回答用简略形式。如: -- Is there a map on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? -- Yes, there is. (No, there isn’t.) 是的,有。 (不,没有。) -- Are there any birds in the trees? 树上有鸟 吗? -- Yes, there are. (No, there aren’t.) 是的, 有。(不,没有。)
(6) 若对there be结构中的主语提问,则把疑问 词what放在句首,后接“be + there + 状 语?”,此时there常被省略。如: There is a house near the river.(对划线部 分提问) 河边有座房子。 What’s (there) near the river? There are two men in the room. (对划线 部分提问) 房间里有两个男人。 What are (there) in the room?
(8) There be 结构表示泛指,主语前 一般不能用表示特指的词如the, my, this 来修饰。如: There is the clock on the wall. 此 句应改为: There is a clock on the wall. 墙上 有只钟。
达 标 测 评
1.There are ________ cars and buses on D the street. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many B 2.I see some men ________ pictures at Tian’anmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took C 3.They are ________. They laugh ________. A. loud, loud B. loudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud B 4.—________ is he? —He is fine. A. What B. How C. Who D. How old C 5.Do you know ________? A. what is a computer B. where is the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computer