牛津英语9AUnit 6 Detective stories语法知识点总结及练习(附答案)
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9A unit 6COMIC and WELCOME :1.detective stories 侦探故事2. a detective story 一个侦探故事3.like to read detective stories喜欢读侦探故事4.Why are you dressed like that ?你为什么打扮成那样?5.do some very important work干一些很重要的工作6.look for 寻找7.Who are you looking for ?你在找谁?8.This is much more serious .这严重多了.9.My food has gone missing我的食物不见了。
10.go missing 不见了11.many people 许多人12.hold a writing competition举行写作比赛13.want to write a detective story for ….想为….创作一个侦探故事14.Who is the murderer ?凶手是谁?15.play a game 做游戏16.They have to find out who the murdereris . 他们得查处谁是凶手。
17.the notes on ….,关于….的记录18.make notes on …,做关于….的记录19.all of them 他们中所有人20.make notes on all of them作关于他们所有人的记录21.write the name of the murderer记下凶手的姓名st Sunday night 上星期日夜晚23.happen in Sunshine Town发生在阳光镇24.work in a hospital 在一家医院工作25.work at her restaurant在她的餐馆里工作26.appearance n .外貌27.personality n .个性28.shopkeeper n .店主29.salesman n.售货员30.sale n . 销售31.on sale 在销售32.sell well畅销(主动表示被动)33.be at home alone 独自在家34.medium height 中等个头35.the person most likely to be themurderer最像凶手的那个人36.look like 看起来像37.draw the murderer on the poster在海报上画出凶手38.be wanted for…,由于….被通缉READING :39.murder in Valley Town 峡谷镇谋杀案st night 昨晚41.the body of …,……的尸体42.the body of a 22-year –old man一具22岁男尸43.in the doorway of ….,在….的门口44.in the doorway of a clothes shop在一家服装店的门口45.The police have confirmed ….警方已断定….46.The police are now checking ….警方正在检查…..47.The police are interested in ….48.The police believe that ….警方相信….49. a computer programmer一个电脑程序员50.be seen leaving his office被看见离开他的办公室51.He was last seen leaving his office .他最后一次被看见离开办公室。
Unit 6 Detective stories(B)一. 教学内容:9A Unit 6 Grammar二. 教学目标:1. 直接引语和间接引语的基本概念2. 间接引语中的难点【具体教学过程】(一) 间接引语中常用动词辨析1. take / bring用“bring” and “take” 填空:1). When you go to the party, don’t forget to__________ the wine with you.2). Look at the c loud. It’s going to rain. You’d better_______ an umbrella with you when you go to work.3). _____________ the empty box away and _________ me a full one.4). __________________ this present to your uncle’s house.5). Don’t forget to ___________________ som e CDs when come to visit us on Sunday.2. listen(to)/ hearWhen we listen carefully, we can hear something.用“hear” and “listen (to)” 填空:1). I_________________ a strange noise in the midnight yesterday.2). He was ______________________ to the radio when I came into the room.3). I _____________ and ____________ , but I could ______________ nothing at all.4). Can you _______________ the telephone ringing?5). ________________ to that noise. It sounds like someone is moving further.6). It was so noisy th at I couldn’t ___________________ the report.3. look/ see /watch用“look”, “see” and “watch”填空:1). ___________________! There are so many people there. What’s happening ?2). Would you please ___________________the blackboard instead of reading your book?3).They went to _________________the birds in the forest once a week and make some notes about it.4). He _______________the paper for a while ,but________________ nothing on it .5). __________________ at that dog. It’s so fat.6). I can’t ________________ the dog. Where is it ?7). If you ____________________ the program tonight, you will see your favorite singer.4. come / go用come and go填空:1). When will your mother ________________ back from Beijing ?2). My father will ____________ to Shanghai for business next week.3). There are so many cars and buses _________________and ______________ on the road.4). Do you want to _______________ to my house ? We can watch TV together.5). Sorry, I can’t. I have to _______________ to see my uncle in hospital.(二)直接引语和间接引语的基本概念:直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。
Unit 6 Detective stories 复习提纲I.词组1.detective stories2.be dressed like that3.do some very important work(u.)4.look for a murderer5.be much more serious6.go missing (adj.)7.make notes on all of them8.work in a hosp ital (有冠词)9.be in hospital (没有冠词)10.be at home alone11.a man of medium height12.the person most likely to be themurderer (likely adj.)13・ be wanted by the pol ice/over the phone14.be wanted for murder15.the body of a 22-year-old man16.in the doorway of a clothes shop17.see sb. do/ doing18.be seen to do/doing19.take place20.at the scene/time of the crime21.find out22・ be killed somewhere else (no 介词) 23.be killed a/t the place where he wasfound24.top detective25.be interested in doing26・ be attacked with a kni fe/ a gun27.be attacked by on attacker28.bleed to death29.as a result30・ evidence of a struggle (u.)31.put up a good fight32.put up a drawing of the suspect33.the death of this bright, young engineer34.check the seene for fingerprints andother clues35.an interesting, well-paid job36.be guilty of侦探故事装扮成那样做一些非常重要的工作搜寻一个谋杀者要严重得多丢了,不见了针对他们做笔录在医院工作生病住院独自在家一名屮等身高的男子最有可能成为谋杀者的人被警察通缉/电话里有人找你由于谋杀罪而被通缉一名22岁男子的尸体在一家服装店的门口看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事被看见做某事/被看见正在做某事发生在案发现场/在案发时发现/查明(事实/结果)在别的某个地方被杀在他被发现的地方被杀侦探长对。
unit6《detectivestories》词组大全(牛津英语初三上)doc初中英语一、重点词汇及短语1. wonder1) I wonder if it is big enough. (v. 想明白)2) Do you know the Seven Wonders of the world? 〔n.奇迹〕3) Your answer is wonderful. (adj.奇异的,极好的)2. bright (adj.) →brightly (adv.) →brightness (n.)3. be interested / show interest in sth./ in doing sth.对〔做〕某事感爱好4. bleed to death (vi.) bleed →bled →bled blood (n.)5. evidence of a struggle (n.) 搏斗迹象struggle with sb. (n.) / fight with sb. 与某人搏斗/打斗6. obvious →obviously7. put up a good fight 进行〔抗击、斗争等〕put up your hands 举起put up a drawing of the suspect 张贴8.murder sb.(v.) →murderer (n.)杀人犯/ murderess 女杀人犯9. suspect (n.嫌疑犯; vt. 怀疑;猜想) →suspicious (adj.)be suspicious about / of sb./sth. 对……表示怀疑10.charge sb. with…控告某人……罪/ be charged with …被指控……11. be guilty of …有……罪12. so far = up to the present 到目前为止。
一样与现在完成时连用13. breath (n.) →breathe (v.) breathe heavily14. in another five minutes = in five more minutes 再过五分钟15. complain (v.) →complaint (n.)complain to sb. about sth. 向某人埋怨某事16. get along (on) with…与……相处17. as a result 词组,〝因此,作为结果〞。
《Unit 6 Detective stories》重难点解析要点详解1. My food has gone missing.[要点]go missing[详解]go missing意为“丢失”,missing用作形容词。
例如:W h en I got home, I found my computer had gone missing. 当我到家的时候,我发现我的电脑不见了。
2. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.[要点]bleed to death[详解]bled是动词bleed的过去式,bleed意为“流血,出血”,bleed to death意为“因出血过多而死亡”。
例如:We must send her to the hospital right now, or she will bleed to death.我们必须马上送她去医院,否则她将因出血过多而死亡。
3. However, Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.[要点]be guilty of[详解]be guilty of意为“犯(某种罪或过失)”。
例如:I knew that I was guilty of a careless mistake.我知道我犯了一个粗心的错误。
4. So far, the only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen ...[要点]so far[详解]so far意为“到现在为止”,除可与一般现在时连用外,还可与现在完成时连用。
例如:So far, he hasn’t known how to solve the problem yet.到现在为止,他还不知道如何解决这个问题。
牛津初中英语9A Unit6知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the unitbe/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear..=be in.. = have on…穿着……衣服(强调状态)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装dress sb./oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服much more serious严重的多take sth seriously 严肃对待某事go missing = be missing (系表结构)不见了;消失了make notes on做有关….的笔录be wanted for murder 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted on the phone 某人的电话medium height中等高度(个子)be likely to do sth有可能做某事/It’s likely thatReadingin the doorway of a clothes shop在一家服装店的门口see sb doing sth ---sb be seen doing sth 看见某人正在做see sb do sth---sb be seen to do sth 看见某人经常做at the scene/time of the crime在犯罪现场/时间somewhere else 别的某个地方attack sb. with a knife用小刀攻击某人sb be attacked with a knife某人被人用小刀攻击bleed to death流血至死(bled)as a result 结果as a result of =because ofevidence of a struggle打斗的迹象put up (a good fight)进行(激烈地搏斗)put up 举起、张贴,搭建put out 扑灭put off 延期put down 取下put away把…收起来put on 穿上、上演put up with 忍受put one’s effort into把精力投入到check the scene for fingerprints检查现场指纹a well-paid job一份报酬丰厚的工作be guilty of …..犯有……罪feel/be guilty at/for/about 对……感到内疚charge sb. with (doing) sth 因某事而控告某人be charged with sth因某事而被控告break into闯入,破门而入make enemies with sb 与某人树敌suppose sb to do sth 设想某人做so far = up to now=until now=by now到目前为止the witness to the murder谋杀案的证人breathe heavily/hard=out of breath 气喘嘘嘘have evidence to prove …有证据证明…prove (sb) to be…证明是…offer a reward of…(money) for为……提拱…(钱)的奖赏lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手的被捕contact /call sb on 打电话联系某人keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系do something against the law 做些违反法律的事fight for 为…而战take in吸收Vocabulary and Grammardare (not) to do sth 敢做某事there is a risk of getting killed 有被杀的风险run out 用完,耗尽get out of shower 洗完澡take/have a shower/bath 洗澡wait in the queue= wait in a line排队等候in one’s mid-thirties在某人35岁时i n one’s thirties在某人30几岁时be familiar with 对…熟悉rob sb of sth 抢某人某物steal sth from sb 偷某人某物wear a mask 戴面具Integrated Skills and Pronunciationhave (no) criminal record 有/没有犯罪记录in prison 入狱/out of prison出狱send/put sb to prison 送某人进监狱at one’s wedding 在某人的婚礼上on one’s wedding day 在某人结婚的那一天be involved in 被卷入,与…有关in/over/during the last/past few years 在过去的几年中suspect … sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect sb to be/as 怀疑某人是Main task and Checkoutget along/on (well) with 与某人相处、进展except 除了(不包含) besides除了…还(包含)do sth for a living做某事为了谋生make a living 谋生be shocked at 因…而震惊a jewellery shop一家珠宝店arrest sb. for sth.因某事而逮捕某人be arrested for sth.= be under arrest for sth因为某事而被逮捕catch a bus赶公共汽车重点句子1.Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?2.This is much more serious. My food has gone missing.3.This person is wanted for murder.这个人因为涉嫌谋杀而被通缉。
Unit 6 Detective stories(A)一. 教学内容:9A Unit 6 Detective Stories二. 教学目标:本单元重点词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】(一)词汇近义词辨别:1. hear /listen ((to)I ___________ carefully but I couldn’t ___________ anything.We must ___________ our teacher carefully.He was ___________ singing loudly in the next room.2. see / look / watchA person who is blind can ___________ nothing.When we have lessons, we must ___________ the blackboard.What are you __________, Kate? I have __________ you for a long time .Can you tell me?What you can ___________ over there?3. put on / wear / dress下列句子正确吗?I shall wear my overcoat before I go out.In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day.dress的意思是:① put clothes on sb.如: dress a child, dress oneself比较:be dressed in white, be dressed like that② put on clothes:Get up and dress (put on clothes) quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。
Unit 6 Detective stories(A>一. 教案内容:9A Unit 6 Detective Stories二. 教案目标:本单元重点词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教案过程】<一)词汇近义词辨别:1. hear /listen ((to>I ___________ carefully but I couldn’t ___________ anything.We must ___________ our teacher carefully.He was ___________ singing loudly in the next room.2. see / look / watchA person who is blind can ___________ nothing.When we have lessons, we must ___________ the blackboard.What are you __________, Kate? I have __________ you for a long time .Can you tell me?What you can ___________ over there?3. put on / wear / dress下列句子正确吗?I shall wear my overcoat before I go out.In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day.dress的意思是:① put clothes on sb.如: dress a child, dress oneself比较:be dressed in white, be dressed like that② put on clothes:Get up and dress (put on clothes> quickly. <快点起来穿好衣服。
Unit 6 Detective stories(B)一. 教学内容:9A Unit 6 Grammar二. 教学目标:1. 直接引语和间接引语的基本概念2. 间接引语中的难点【具体教学过程】(一) 间接引语中常用动词辨析1. take / bring用“bring” and “take” 填空:1). When you go to the party, don’t forget to__________ the wine with you.2). Look at the c loud. It’s going to rain. You’d better_______ an umbrella with you when you go to work.3). _____________ the empty box away and _________ me a full one.4). __________________ this present to your uncle’s house.5). Don’t forget to ___________________ som e CDs when come to visit us on Sunday.2. listen(to)/ hearWhen we listen carefully, we can hear something.用“hear” and “listen (to)” 填空:1). I_________________ a strange noise in the midnight yesterday.2). He was ______________________ to the radio when I came into the room.3). I _____________ and ____________ , but I could ______________ nothing at all.4). Can you _______________ the telephone ringing?5). ________________ to that noise. It sounds like someone is moving further.6). It was so noisy th at I couldn’t ___________________ the report.3. look/ see /watch用“look”, “see” and “watch”填空:1). ___________________! There are so many people there. What’s happening ?2). Would you please ___________________the blackboard instead of reading your book?3).They went to _________________the birds in the forest once a week and make some notes about it.4). He _______________the paper for a while ,but________________ nothing on it .5). __________________ at that dog. It’s so fat.6). I can’t ________________ the dog. Where is it ?7). If you ____________________ the program tonight, you will see your favorite singer.4. come / go用come and go填空:1). When will your mother ________________ back from Beijing ?2). My father will ____________ to Shanghai for business next week.3). There are so many cars and buses _________________and ______________ on the road.4). Do you want to _______________ to my house ? We can watch TV together.5). Sorry, I can’t. I have to _______________ to see my uncle in hospital.(二)直接引语和间接引语的基本概念:直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。
直接引语通常都用____________括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_______________。
直接引语:She said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.”间接引语:She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American.She said she would see me the next week.(三)间接引语Reported Speech直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
1. 直接引语转换成间接引语时应注意几个变化:1) 不再有逗号,引号2) 要考虑人称的变化3) 要考虑时态的变化4) 要考虑时间状语、地点状语以及指示代词的变化She said, “I have worked here since 2002. ”She said that she had worked there since 2002Mum said, “I will be back tomorrow.”Mum said that she would be back the next day.2. 难点概括:A .人称的变化主语为第一人称时,转变为间接引语后,人称要做相应的调整。
例如:She said,“I am tired.”She said that she was tired.The headmaster said to us,“ You must study hard now.”The headmaster told us that we had to study hard then。
She said to me ,“They want to help you .”She told me that they wanted to help me .由直接引语变为间接引语,代词的人称转换可用“一主,二宾,三不变”来概括.B.时态的变化:1. 主句谓语是现在时,从句的时态不变He often says, “ China is great.”He often says that China is great.He asks, “Is Tom an Englishman?”He asks if/whether Tom is an Englishman.2. 主句谓语是过去时,从句的时态要相应地降一级一般现在时(do/does)———一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will do) ———过去将来时(would do)现在进行时(is/are doing) ——过去进行时(was /were doing)现在完成时(have/has done)——过去完成时(had done)一般过去时(did)———过去完成时(had done)I have received the letter. Tom said.Tom said that he had received the letter.3. 直接引语改为间接引语时时态不变的情况(1) 当表示的是客观事实或真理的时候,时态不变。
2The teacher told us , “The sun rises in the east.”The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.(2)强调的动作或状态现在仍然存在, 时态不变。
Yesterday Jack said to me, “My cousin is still alive.”Yesterday Jack told me that his cousin is still alive.(3)当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,间接引语中保持原来的一般过去时。
He said, “ I joined the army in 1934.”He said he joined the army in 1934.C.句子类型的变化1. 被引用的句子是陈述句, 只需要在句子前面加that ,在口语中及非正式用语中常常省略,如:Dad said to me, “I enjoy cartoons very much.”Dad told me (that) he enjoys cartoons very much.2. 如果被引用的句子是一般疑问句,否定疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,这个时候要用if / whether 引导从句。
如:He asked, “Do you like Chinese tea?”He asked me if/ whether I liked Chinese tea.She said, “Don’t you know his name?”She asked whether/if I knew his name .“ You are reading, aren’t you?” he said to me.He asked me whether I was reading or not.whether/ if 之异同:(1) 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时。