外研版初中英语中考词汇练 习(带答案)

外研版中考(完整版)动词短语词义辨专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothi ng compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through4．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out5．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in6．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 7．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 8．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—N o worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off9．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 10．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 11．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 14．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 15．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 16．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 17．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 18．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more20．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ f ive days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 25．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live26．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 27．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up28．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 29．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 30．Children’s Day is on the way. Man y shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up32．I know how busy yo u must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 33．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out34．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 35．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for36．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award37．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 38．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—F irst of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down39．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with40．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

外研版九年级上册Module4词汇检测和语法专练II.词组翻译1.两周的课__________________2.当心某物________________3.照顾自己________________4.保证_________________5.叫醒某人_________________6.如此...以致...________________7.就要开了_________________8.给某人发短信_________________9.两周_______________ 10.发出响亮的声音______________________ 11.把某人挡在外面_______________________ 12.关掉______________________13.和某人在一起有点不开心_________________________ 14.讨厌某事_________________15.把某人单独留下_______________16.实现____________ 17.去出差_________________18.第二天上午_________________19.没吃早饭就匆匆去上学_________________ 20.向某人要某物_______________________ 21.把某物上交_________________22.一整天_________________23.不擅长简单的烹饪活_________________ 24.感到孤独_________________25.帮助某人做某事_______________26. 整理________________ 27.空腹_________________ 28.和...相比_________________29.相反的答案_________________30.下结论______________ 31.计划做某事_________________32.向某人道别_______________33.出差错_____________ 34.送别某人_________________35.忙于做某事_________________36.意外_______________III.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

全国中考英语介词专题训练1、（•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D 3、（•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look________a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（•兰州）--Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？--What a pity!I am free every day________today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（•毕节市）He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（•上海）The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（•绵阳）--What did you get for your birthday，Tony？--An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选B．9、（•泉州）It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（•郴州）--The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ________ it．--Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（•永州）It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（•雅安）I have been in China_________1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（•无锡）Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、（•泰州）--As a nurse，her work goes_________taking care of her patients．--Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（•铜仁市）--We must be strict ________ ourselves．--I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A19、（•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（•齐齐哈尔）_________Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（）A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（•南充）Fish can't live________water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C22、（•宁夏）--Have you got the answer _____ the question？--Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（•黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C26、（•菏泽）Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D29、（•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（•大庆）Kobe's children are pround_________him（）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、（•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（•山西）--How was your life in England？--Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（•深圳）--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（•烟台）Life is_________the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up________everyone might notice her．（）A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in orderto 后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So_________，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。

外研版新标准英语九年级上册module1-6词汇专练试题及答案外研版新标准英语九年级上册module1-6词汇专练试题及答案〔中考引路〕A)根据句意及首字母或汉字提示完成单词。

1. The ____(高度)of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters. （山东威海）2. His coat is so long that it almost reaches _____(在……之下)his knees. (广东佛山)3. The thick smoke from the factory had a bad i_____on the environment. (山东烟台)4. My ____ (知识)of geography is poor. Will you help me with it? (江苏徐州)5. Bill says he wants to j______ the army when he grows up.（湖北荆州）6. The girl was shopping when she saw a car ______(事故)．(湖北随州)B)单项选择。

( )7. More than 5,000 cars should be_____ in this factory next month.(湖北荆州)A. doneB. inventedC. producedD. built( )8. —Do you want tea or coffee? (山东青岛)—_____. I really don’t m ind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither( ) 9. It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi.(辽宁沈阳)A. informationB. knowledgeC. directionD. instruction( )10. There were many tall trees on either side of the road. (四川内江)A. both sidesB. one sideC. neither side〔实战演练〕I. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。

中考九年级英语 (外研版)代词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。

别放弃。

再试一次。

A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。

根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。

——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。

根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

外研版英语中考英语名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。

your+名词。

A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。

2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

3．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

4．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

外研版九年级上册Module6词汇检测和语法专练II.词组翻译1.花费...做某事_______________2.没考好________________3.演奏乐器_________________4.阻止某人做某事________________5.达成协议_______________6.弹吉他______________7.同意某人______________8.养成...的习惯_________________9.能够__________________ 10.从学业中得到休息_______________ 11.代替_________________ 12.擅长______________ 13.增进某人对世界的了解_________________ 14.最终决定，最后一句__________________ 15.对...有益______________________________16.帮助社区____________________________ 17.征求某人的意见________________18.拜访______________19.出问题_________________ 20.试试________________21.卸载某物____________________22.不再___________________ 23.生某人的气_____________24.恢复文件_____________25.告诉某人真相_______________ 26.至少_______________ 27.零用钱_________________28.付款修理某物_________________ 29.毕竟_____________30.主动提出_______________31.告诫某人不要做某事_____________ 32.删错东西_______________33.担心，着急__________________34.挨饿_______________ 35.快点_______________36.得高分_______________37.让某人做某事__________________ 38.节约_____________39.在某人回家的路上_______________40本学期末_______________ 41.愧对某人_______________III.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

外研版英语中考英语名词专项练习和答案一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。

A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。

名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。

【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。

前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。

在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。

二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。

ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。

下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。

这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。

2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

初三中考外研版英语代词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both 2．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs6．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 7．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 8．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 9．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s a utumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours 10．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 11．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 12．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 13．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine15．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none16．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you17．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her18．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 19．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died20．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that21．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 22．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 23．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 25．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours26．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 27．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 28．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s29．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 30．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either31．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This32．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All 33．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 34．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none35．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one36．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 37．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I38．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them39．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s40．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 41．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 42．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one43．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one44．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 45．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself46．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 47．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it48．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine49．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None50．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him二、选择题51．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works 52．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty53．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience 54．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons55．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message 56．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest57．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill58．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 59．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists60．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 61．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps62．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location63．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher64．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 65．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 66．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants67．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water68．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 69．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population 70．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress71．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance72．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 73．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 74．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 75．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention76．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 77．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience 78．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes79．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation 80．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity81．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team 82．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth83．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability84．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population85．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy86．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention 87．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge88．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 89．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 90．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 91．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 92．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost93．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard94．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty95．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products96．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 97．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service 98．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 99．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 100．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。