山东省济南市中考英语题型专项复习题型十阅读理解七选五真题剖析

2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Do you learn（1）________ your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same（2）________ twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four（3）________!Sometimes, good things happen（4）________ mistakes. Once I got on the（5）________ train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I（6）________ a good friend and I was so happy that I made that mistake!Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother（7）________ a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a（8）________. But I was just a little boy and I couldn't keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was（9）________ at me. But then my father said he was happy when he knew about it. He said he didn't like（10）________. My mother wasn't angry at me any more.（1）A: fromB: toC: atD: in（2）A: adviceB: mistakeC: dinnerD: choose（3）A: timeB: weeksC: timesD: once（4）A: because ofB: becauseC: so thatD: from（5）A: rightB: bigC: smallD: wrong（6）A: sawB: meetC: wasD: had（7）A: plansB: plannedC: has planD: has had（8）A: wayB: adviceC: secretD: office（9）A: pleasedB: worriedC: interestedD: mad（10）A: surpriseB: partyC: filmD: me【答案】ABCADABCDA【解答】（1）A 考查介词辨析。

阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。

这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。

语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

济南九年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题（2024.10）本试卷满分100分。

考试用时60分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）Ⅰ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（每题2分，计40分）hope it can help you .A . SurprisedB . RelaxedC . Unhappy .D . Excited2. What percent the students learn English by making word cards ?A .50% B.37.5% C.75% D.87.5%3. Which is the most popular way to learn English ?A . By listening to tapes .B . By watching English movies .C . By making word cards .”.A . What advice do experts give us ?B . How can we learn English well.C . What problems confuse you to learn English ?D . Why should we learn English well ?25. In Bob ' s survey , some learning methods are mentioned EXCEPT .A . Watching English moviesB . Working with a groupC . Making English word cardsD . Listening to English songsBDo you know the Lantern Festival ? It ' s a traditional Chinese festival. It has been a part of Chinese New Year celebrations since Han Dynasty . It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year . When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night , the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming .Several days before the Lantern Festival , people begin to make lanterns . All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night . Some of the lanterns are small , and others are really big . Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals .The lanterns are made of different materials . There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns , silk lanterns , and paper lanterns . While making lanterns , people usually write riddles on them . During the Lantern Festival , people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles on them . Usually , people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer .People walk happily in the crowded streets together with their family , looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns . While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns , others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances .People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and called Tang Yuan in China and regarded as a symbol of reunion for the family .6. What do people do before the Lantern Festival ?A . People begin to make lanterns .B . People guess the riddles .C . People enjoy the beautiful lanterns .D . People have delicious rice dumplings .7. Which kind of the following lanterns is not mentioned （被提到）in the passage?A . Plastic lanterns .B . Silk lanterns .C . Paper lanterns .D . Glass lanterns .8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that .A . people can get a prize though they give the wrong answerB . if people guess the riddle correctly , they can get a prizeC . people can get a prize unless they succeed in giving the right answerD . people can get a prize before they give the right answer9. What is the passage mainly about ?A . The food of Lantern FestivalB . The story of Lantern FestivalC . The customs of Lantern FestivalD . The method of making lanterns10. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage ?A . Health .B . Sports .C . Cultures . D. TravelCScientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter , healthier and even more successful when they grow up . How ?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby , you learn new things . You have to read instructions 指令）. You look at websites , magazines and books to get more information aboutyour hobby . More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner .They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies , such as building model cars and making pottery(陶瓷) you have to use your brain as well as your hands . We learn by doing things and by touching things . These kinds of activities make people more creative .They Help You Be relaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good . Scientists say ," When you make something , the ‘feel - good ' part of your brain gets a message . It makes you feel happy ." When we feel happy , we have less stress . Too much stress can make people sick .They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up . For some kids , having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future .11. According to the text , in how many ways can hobbies help kids ?A . OneB . TwoC . Three . D. Four12. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands ?A . Watching cartoons .B . Reading novels .C . Building model cars .D . Listening to music13. What influence does too much stress have on people ?A . It makes them feel sick .B . It helps them succeed .C . It ' s good for their health .D . It brings luck to them.14. If kids have hobbies , they may when they grow up.A . have more opinionsB . find better jobsC . face more problemsD . make mope friends15. What is the text mainly about ?A . The meaning of life .B . The way of developing hobbies.C . The importance of learning .D . The advantages of hobbies for kids .DCulture shock is often described as feeling upset in a strange place that has customs different from your own . It ' s very common for international students .Let ' s take international students studying in the US for example . They may find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with . This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English , but also because they need to get used to a different style of learning , such as taking a discussion - based （基于讨论）class . And students ' grades on a big test are also not openly discussed , because they are personal information .Many international students report feeling OK with the occasional （偶尔的）embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store , but they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar （不熟悉的）situations ." Americans are very outspoken about everything ," said Chau , a student from Vietnam ." I had a hard time adapting （适应）because sometimes I do not speak up about how I feel ."" When I first came to America from China , it was hard for me to understandthat Americans drink ice water all year round . I can ' t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn't make them cold ," said Jessica , another student ." It ' s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends ," she added ." This is sometimes inconvenient （不方便的）for me , because I don ' t have time to deal with things during the working days ."Getting adapted to social customs is just one part of adapting to life in America . If international students plan to get work experience in a company, there is also the possibility （可能性）for culture shock at work , such as communicating in English by email , etc .No matter what the situation is , international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it . Stay positive , be social , know yourself and give yourself a break .16. Why don ' t students discuss grades openly in America ?A. Because grades are private information.B. Because it’s hard to get get high ones.C. Because they don’t care about grades.D. Because teachers won’t let them do so.17. What does the underlined word “outspoken” in paragraph 3 mean?A . Showing no interest .B . Expressing one ' s opinions freely .C . Discussing others ' ideas in detail .D . Speaking carefully about one ' s feelings.18. If Mark is an international student who just arrived in the US , he can do the following things EXCEPT .A . drinking ice water all year roundB . communicating with others by emailC . getting work experience in a companyD . drawing money out of banks on Sunday19.Who may be the most interested in this passage ?A . Kevin , a young father looking for a job .B . Emily , a teen visiting an American friend .C.Tina , a student hoping to travel to the US.D.Jason , a man planning to study in America .20.Which of the following can best describe the feelings of those international students ?A. A piece of cake. B . An eye for an eye .C . A fish out of water .D . A drop in the ocean.II ．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷及解析I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

(每题1.5分)1. A. Please come here, Amy. B. Let's go to the factory. C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week. B. He never eats junk food. C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school? B. Do you have a basketball?C.Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair. B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What's his phone number? B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每题1.5分6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

(每题1.5分)11. A. Food B. Water C. Paper12. A. Four B. Six C. Ten13. A. At about 7：00 B. At about 8：00 C. At about 9：0014, A. Play chess B. Have a talk C. Sing a song15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍。

中考真题--阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）【2016】106. ________ The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from o ur rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. 107. ________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.108. ________ So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109. ________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get Wechat bonus points. 110. ________【2017】Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students' start-up(创业) competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates(玩伴).Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 106____________Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website forchildren. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age andfeel less lonely.107____________ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Stizhou, most of them don't have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten(幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names.108_________ Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities.109 ______ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university. He said,” 110_______________ “He also agrees that中考真题七选五答案【2016】106-110:BDEAG【2017】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2020-2021学年九年级英语阅读理解------七选五（答案）阅读理解---七选五题型，设计七个选项和五个空白处，空白处通常设置在文章的标题、段首、段中、段尾四个位置，针对不同的设空有不同的解题技巧。

题型解题要求：1.题型解读：1）试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

2）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）3）选项特点（考查角度）：①主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意①过渡性句子多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构①细节性句子多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。

2.解题原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。

速读全文（空格），关注每段首尾句，充分利用逻辑关系词汇，理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,了解大意知主题。

①浏览选项，抓住关键词，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。

①回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。

（主旨；过渡；细节）。

①定位选项。

根据文章整体结构与具体内容，运用线索特征词汇，帮助推断将选项填入文中。

①确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由。

①还回原文，最后再来顺一遍，最终确定答案。

3.考查重点：一、主旨题型（概括句）1) 首段首句文章主题，首尾呼应2) 中间段首句总结下文——3)末段首句靠上下文承接做题文章主题，首尾呼应解题策略：1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so,therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

二、细节题型（细节判断推理）细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。

济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

e and see the flowers. B.Hope to see you soon. C.Let’s enjoy the folk music.2.A.I have a new dictionary. B.She likes paper cutting. C.He goes to school by bike.3.A.Is this her phone number? B.Can you make dumplings? C.May I borrow your pen?4.A.Lucy didn’t stay up late. B.Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. C.Tony can’t find his keys.5.A.How was the school trip? B.How often do you exercise? C.What were they playing?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.Where is Alex’s mother now?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In the living room.7.What sport does Jack like best?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.8.What did Tony think of the movie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Sad.9.How’s the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Who are the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

济南真题剖析(2018·山东济南中考)Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leaveyour common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!(106) Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visitingmuseums.Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or goboating.Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. (107) In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However, now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地)．In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. (108) It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. Ifthebeach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people loveto enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.(109) In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popularplace to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing,cross­country skiing or snowshoeing.Not matter what kind of holidays you take, there are two things that nearlyeveryone does.The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so thatthey can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort ofsouvenir(纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T­shirt or an artpiece. (110)A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.B．Few people like to take holidays in winter.C．There are many different kinds of holidays.D．Summer is not the only season for going on holidays.E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!【参考答案及解析】106．C 根据下文提到的“有些人喜欢去城市中旅行和去参观博物馆；有些人喜欢可以骑自行车或者是划船的户外旅行；有些人喜欢乘坐豪华游艇旅行。

济南市初三年级学业水平考试英语试题Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It's Tom's.A. butB. batC. beatD. boatB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

but 但是，bat 球拍；beat 打败，boat小船。

句意为：这是我的乒乓球拍，故选B。

22. My school is ______/kləʊs/ to the post office.A. cloudB.class .C.clock .D. closeD【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

cloud，云；class 班级；clock钟表，close靠近的。

句意为：我的学校靠近邮局，故选D。

23. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.A fall B. feel C. full D. fillA【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

fall掉下；feel 感觉full 满的；fill充满。

句意为：我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来，就赶快过去帮助。

故选A。

24. I was a little _______ /'nə:vas / before the exam.A. noticeB. nervousC. famousD. novelsB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

notice 通知，看到；nervous紧张的；famous 著名的；novels小说。

句意为：在考试之前，我有点紧张。

故选B 。

25. My brother wants to be a _______/mə’dʒɪʃən/.A. machineB. medicineC. magicianD. magazineC【解析】考查根据音标选单词。