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牛津英语9下知识点unit-19下Unit 1 Asia一、复习单词表A．拼读易错单词tiring, step, chopsticks, raising, flag, wonder, lie, shape underground, hang, point, eastern, south-east, quarter either, level, service, state, population, technology, fair, IndianB. 重点单词用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. step n. 台阶；梯级climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词筷子a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wonder n. 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldvi. 想知道I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.说谎lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言tell a lie7. shape n. 形状，外形in unusual shapesout of shape 不成样，变样vt. 塑造；体现what do you think will shape your future?8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂hang hung hung some hang down .I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. point vi. 指，指向point at sb/sthn. 分数points10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的eastern Chinaeast n. 东方in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作a high level of serviceserve vt&vi. 服务；任职we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj. 日本的it’s Japanese.n. 日本人some JapaneseJapan n. 日本He is from Japan.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn’t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯。
Unit 5 China and the World精讲精练词汇精讲1. introduce（1）introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。
例如：Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。
It is my pleasure to introduce tonight’s speaker.我很荣幸来介绍今晚的演讲者。
（2）introduce习惯上不带双宾语，如果要表示把某人介绍给另一人，可用introduce…to…这样的结构。
汉语中的“作自我介绍”，英语用introduce oneself。
例如：Let me introduce my friend to you.（正）Let me introduce you my friend.（误）让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。
2. lie in（1）lie in表示“位于，坐落于……”，后常接大的地点。
根据后面地点不同，也可以用lie at…，lie on…。
例如：The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词，还意为“平躺”，lie的现在分词形式是lying，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。
例如：I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】（1）lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。
lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。
例如：Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
（2）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。
Unit 1. Great Explorations重点词汇：1.________________ n. -- explore v. 探测; 勘探_______________ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。
I’m going to the secret of space when I grow up.the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索2, repeat v. -- _______________ n. 重复=once again,compete v. -- _________________ n. 比赛; 竞争不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Sorry, that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。
Mike patiently that he had to work that day.Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读3, discover v. -- _________________ n. 发现; 找到-- __________________ n. 发现者尸体在野外发现了。
The body in the field.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布The of America is generally referred to Columbus.make a discovery 发现(C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)4, develop v. -- ___________________ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展adj. v. developed developing adj.achieve v. -- _________________ n. 达到; 实现; 成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。
卓越个性化教案GFJW0901课题U1和U2语法讲解及知识要点总结教学目标掌握课本知识要点，灵活运用U1和U2的语法知识。
重点总结温故所学知识要点，过关本单元词汇。
灵活运用定语从句和简单句的语法知识，提高能力。
难点Step 1 教学衔接：师生沟通英语学习情况，便于以后查漏补缺。
Step 2 教学内容：1、复习单元重点词汇。
2、课文知识要点温故。
3、语法知识点拨。
Step 3 跟踪练习：1、能力提高练习。
2、语法专项练习。
Step 4 课堂小结：总结课堂所学。
Step 5 家庭作业：作业卓越个性化教学讲义1、关系代词who，whom, whose，which，that引导的定语从句。
2、关系副词where，when, why引导的定语从句。
【课文引例】However,some teachers believe that children who watch too much TV commercials care more about money and owning thing.但是有些老师相信看太多商业广告的孩子会更加关注钱财，关注占有物品。
【知识点拨】who watch too many TV commercials 是定语从句，先行词是children，who在句子中作主语【实战分析】The man who spoke at the meeting is Li Ming’s father.在会议上发言的那个人是李明的父亲。
下面对定语从句进行详细讲解。
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who，whom, whose，which，that。
关系副词有：where，when, why。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
教学过程一、复习预习复习并预习新的知识点二、知识点讲解【Unit 1语法解析】so/such…that引导的结果状语从句so+adj/adv+that 从句eg: The weather is so nice that we all want to go to the park.(天气这么好，我们都想去公园) Such+adj+n+that 从句eg: Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.（迈克是如此诚实的人，以至于我们都相信他）too…to 表示太……而不能eg: She was too excited to say a word. （她太激动了，说不出来话了）enough to 可以用来谈论结果，表示“足够”eg：We are old enough to choose our own clothes. （我们足够大了，可以挑选自己的衣服）【跟踪训练】一、单项选择( ) 1.They are___________ interesting books that I want to buy all of them.A. wayB. reallyC. soD. such( ) 2. She is so clever ________ the teachers like her very much.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where( ) 3. The girl is old enough ________ herself.A. dressB. dressesC. to dressD. dressing( ) 4. The sweater is not big enough ________ me to wear.A. forB. toC. withD. on( ) 5. Zheng He’s travels were ________ important they are still studied today.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. really that二、完成句子。
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理Unit1 单词voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ] 航行n.repetition [repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] 重复n.American [əmerɪkən] 美洲的adjcontinent ['kɒntɪnənt] 大陆n.*route [ruːt] 路线n.discovery [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ] 发现n.rise [raɪz] (rose，risen) 变得更加成功或重要、强大v．official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] 官员ndevelop [dɪ'veləp] 增强；加强v.relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 关系；交往n.trade [treɪd] 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换n.foreign ['fɒrɪn] 外国的adj.*fleet [fliːt] （统一调度的）船队；机群n.Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲n.nowhere ['nəʊhweə] 无处；哪里都不adv.silk [sɪlk] 丝织物；丝绸n.giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿n.besides [bɪ'saɪdz] 除……之外（还）prep.development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] 发展；壮大n.*region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] 地区n.pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] 先锋；先驱n.people ['piːp(ə)l] 民族；种族n.wealth [welθ] 财富n.spread [spred] (spread,spread) 传播v.open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare ... with ... 把……与……对比Unit1 课文The voyages of Zheng He郑和下西洋Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和是中国著名的探险家。
Unit 1 Aisa1. 掌握重点单词和重点词汇2. 掌握重点句型9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3. think about 考虑4. in the future 在将来5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A 和B* compare A to B 把A 比喻作B 9. care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。
3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级 “越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship 5. first of all 首先 6. at present 目前7. too … to … 太……而不能…… 8. large numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
9A U1U2知识要点小结姓名：__________ 班级：____________一、重点单词（词性变化）1.gold n.金– golden adj. 金色的2.doubt v. 不能肯定，对…无把握– doubtful adj. 可疑的，不能确定的-undoubted adj. 确认的，无疑的3.real adj. 真的，正宗的– really adv. 真的– realize v. 意识到4.truth n. 真相，实情– true adj. 正确的– truly adv. 真实地5.solve v. 解决，处理– solution n.解决方案6.less det. 较少的，更少的（与不可数名词连用）- 原级little –最高级least7.certain adj. 确定的，肯定的– certainly adv. 确定的– certainty n. 必然，确定-uncertain adj. 无常的– uncertainly adv. 不确定地– uncertainty n.不确定8.prison n. 监狱– prisoner n. 囚犯9.hit v. 击、打–过去式/过去分词hit10.brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的– adv. bravely11.correct adj. 正确的/ v. 改正– correctly adv. – correction n. – incorrect adj. 不正确的12.mistake n. 错误/ v. 弄错–过去式mistook –过去分词mistaken13.consider v. 认为，觉得– consideration n. 考虑14.humour n. 幽默– humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的15.invitation n. 邀请– invite v. 邀请16.pleasure n. 乐事– please v. 使喜欢，使满意– pleased adj. 满意的17.achievement n. 成就，成绩– v. achieve 取得，获得18.universe n. 宇宙– universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的19.obey v. 服从，遵守– disobey v. 违反，不服从20.exactly adv. 精确地，准确地– exact adj. 准确的，精确的21.action n. （故事，戏剧等中的）情节– act n. / v. 行为，行动二、同义词（同义词组）1.doubt = not sure 不确定2.solve = work out =deal with = do with 解决3.displace = take place of 取代4.certain = sure 确信5.mistake = error 错误6.be happy with=be satisfied with=be pleased with 对...满意7.think about=consider 考虑8.think of an idea = come up with an idea 想出/想到一个主意9.trick sb.=play a joke on sb.捉弄某人10.be amazed at= be surprised at 对....吃惊11.avoid doing sth. = prevent sth. from happening 避免做某事12.lecture = speech 演讲13.tonight = the night of today 今晚14.trust = believe in 信任，信赖15.reduce = ma ke less in … 减少，缩小16.consider sb. as = regard sb. as 把某人看作......17.learn ...by heart=remember=memorize牢记在心，背下来18.without difficulty=easily轻而易举二、重点短语1.seem adj. to do sth. 做某事看起来是...2.take off 带走，脱掉，飞机起飞3.fill A with B 用B装满A4.get into 进入到...里get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车5.run over 溢出6.make sure 确保7.go straight to 径直走向8.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥9.run into 流入，进入10.send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱11.tell the truth 讲实话tell a lie 说谎12.cut ...in half 把....切成两半cut up切碎13.let/have/make sb do sth.使某人做某事14.have sth. done某事被做15.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事16.speak to sb. 和某人讲话speak +语言talk to sb. 和某人谈话17.have a try试一试18.a sense of humor幽默感19.receive invitation收到邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事20.at the university 在大学go to university 去上大学21.It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件快乐的事22.let sb. down 让某人失望23.be guided to被带领到24.take a seat坐下25.have no idea 丝毫不知道26.be in trouble 处于困境，倒霉out of trouble 摆脱困难27.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是...28.It is adj of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是29.a series of 一系列30.side by side肩并肩31.from time to time不时地，有时地。
九年级下册U1-6 知识点整理（蒋老师整理自用）Unit 1travel writer 游记作家the American continents 美洲大陆have an effect on… 对…造成影响open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立trade routes （旧时的）商队路线，商船航线set sail 起航the Ming Dynasty 明朝be known as 被称为as well as 也；还a new age of ……的新时代lead to 导致an interview with sb. 对某人的采访compare…with… 把……与……对比the Silk Road丝绸之路Unit 2summer camp 夏令营thank-you email 感谢邮件way of life 生活方式international exchange 国际交流be strange to sb. 对某人来说……不熟悉in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某种程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲capital city 首都national flag 国旗full-time education 全日制教育state school 公立学校private school 私立学校Unit 3greenhouse effect 温室效应harmful gas 有害气体green consumer 绿色消费者in danger 在危险中let…in 允许……进入as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of 许多；大量take action 采取行动make adifference 有作用；有影响act as 充当use both sides of the paper 双面用纸plastic bottle 塑料瓶have a normal life 过着正常的生活throw…into a dustbin 将…扔进垃圾箱a layer of soil 一层土Unit 4natural disater 自然灾害express feelings 表达情感forest fire 森林火灾pass by 通过；经过stick with 持续；坚持can’t afford to… 承担不起（后果）sit around 无所事事的消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise 惊讶地for now 暂时the moral of a story 故事的寓意survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）make sb.’s hair stand on end 惊吓某人hold back sth. 抑制，控制（感情等）an open area 露天场地rebuild homes 重建家园Unit 5unforgettable experience 难忘的经历take sb. on a holiday 带某人去度假ski resort 滑雪胜地be dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest 说实在的fall over 被……绊倒hold on (to sth.) 抓紧（某物）keep one’s balance 保持平衡wish sb. would do sth. 希望某人city centre 市中心reduce stress 减轻压力build up 建立track event 径赛项目field event 田赛项目Unit 6under stress 在压力之下deal with 解决；处理；应付peer pressure 同辈压力guard against 防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消positive thinking 正面思考look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做be busy with 忙于做……leave…behind 把……抛在后面cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来now and then 时常go blind 失明head into 进入take respondsibility for… 对……负责begin/start puberty 进入青春期Unit 1★重点单词、短语一、besides 除……之外（还）【展示】1. He can speak French besides English. 除了英语之外，他还会说法语。
杰志教育·英语科·语法选择+阅读理解Marco Polo ( 马可·波罗 )By West Lake in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo who was1western people who wrote book about the East.Marco Polo grew 2in the city of Venice,in present-day Italy.31271, when he was 17 years old, he set 4 on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home 5 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, alongthe Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou 6 much that he described it as 7 “finest city in the world”.When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was in prison, hetold the stories of his travels8 another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book9 The Travels of Marco Polo . Because of the10descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’ s travels soon became well known in Europe.The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and11of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things12were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He13about China’ s development, with itslarge cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested14 the East. It also influenced many15explorers,including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His l ast words were:“ I did not tell half of what I saw.语法选择1.A. first B. the first C. a D. one2.A. up B. out C. down D. on3.A. On B. At C. By D. In4.A. up B. off C. down D. sail5.A. until B. till C. by D. to6.A. so B. such C. too D. quite7.A. a B. an C. the D. /8.A. for B. at C. on D. to9.A. call B. called C. calls D. to call10.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests11.A. cultural B. culturally C. culture D. culturing12.A. what B. which C. why D. when13.A. also wrote B. wrote also C. also write D. write also14.A. on B. in C. at D. for15.A. other B. another C. the other D. others阅读理解1.How old was Marco Polo when he died?A. 69B. 70C. 71D. 722.When did Marco polo return home after his travel?A. 1254B. 1271C. 1295D. 1324笔记区（ Note Zone ）：”杰志教育·英语科·语法选择+阅读理解Sometimes going to sleep can seem boring. If you’ ve eversleep,hadtooyulittle know that you don’ t feel very well when you’ re not rested.Bedtime FearsFor you, feeling scared or worried at bedtime is one of the main reason forhaving trouble falling asleep. You might be afraid of the dark or might not like being alone. As you get older , these fears usually fade. You won’ tfeel scared any more. Before sleeping, make sure that your room makes you feel relaxed and peaceful. Look around your room from your bed. Are there anything that you can see from your bedthat make you feel good? If not, add some. Display some family photos or other pictures that make you happy.Nightmares ( 噩梦 )Have you been having any nightmares lately? Sometimes it hard to fall asleep when you are afraid of having a scary dream. What should you do if the fear ofnightmares keeps you awake? You should try talking to your mom or dad. Sometimes talking about nightmares or even drawing a picture of them can help you stop having them.Worry and StressYou can ’ t sleep well when you’ re worried about thingseay. Itto feel stressed’s when you have tests at school. If you are started to feel overwhelmed, you shouldspeak up. Your parents or teachers can help you put some balance in your schedule.Big changesA major change in your life or daily work can easily cause sleep problems.Changes like divorce ( 离婚 ), death, illness, or moving to a new town can affect your ability to sleep through the night. During a difficult time, it helps you feel safe. Try bringing a comfortable object with you, like a blanket.() 1. You may feel ____ when you having a test at school according to the passage.A.AngryB. stressedC. satisfiedD. happy() 2. If big changes cause sleep problems, you should ______.A. Display some family photoB. talk to your parents to stop having themC.put some balance in your scheduleD. bring a comfortable object with you () 3. What does the underline word“ fade ” mean in English?A.Lose colorB. Become weakC. appear slowlyD. Gradually disappear() 4. Which may offer you a good sleep according to the passage?A.The foodB. The safetyC. The storyD. The medicine () 5. The writer tells us _______.A. how to solve sleep problemB. how to keep fitC. what ’ s the best time to sleepD. how to make our room more beautiful 相关笔记：。
