Whose-和-Who基本用法习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:17.00 KB
- 文档页数:1
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、 代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示:二、 代词的用法: 1. 人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如: ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It ’s m e(做表语). (3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如: He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如: This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词, 在句子中可以做主语、 宾语和表语。
如: Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语)? 3. 指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物, that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲过的事物, this 和 these 则指下面要讲到的事物。
精品文档小学特殊疑问词练习题一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。
可先分为3 种:疑问代词:what ,who,which ,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what+ 名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1 .如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:What class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?- °、/ I *■ G三、注意1 .回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada ?Helen .Where's the restaurant ?Near the station .Why do you like koalas ?1Because they are cute .2 .特殊疑问句一般读降调。
特殊疑问词Who 谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where 在哪里Which 哪一个What 什么What time 什么时间What color 什么颜色How 怎么样How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格},多少How long 多长How often 多少次How big 多大How heavy 多重{重量}How far 多远{路程}1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
中考英语定语从句特级综合用法练习题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语,且先行词“the man”是人,所以用“who”。
2.The woman ____ we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
本题中定语从句的谓语动词“met”后面缺少宾语,且先行词“the woman”是人,所以用“whom”。
3.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,在本题中表示“那个女孩的包”,先行词“the girl”和“bag”之间存在所属关系,所以用“whose”。
4.The teacher ____ I like best is kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
定语从句缺少主语,先行词“the teacher”是人,所以用“who”。
5.The boy ____ father is a policeman is very brave.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词“the boy”和“father”之间存在所属关系,所以用“whose”。
6.The man ____ we talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“talk to”后面缺少宾语,先行词“the man”是人,所以用“whom”。
7.The lady ____ hat is beautiful is a singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
小议whose引导的定语从句(要点精讲)whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。
要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下方面。
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作”某(些)物的……“解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。
(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。
(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose 在定语从句中,有“所属”含义,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于one’s(如my,his,her,its,our,your,their等),故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。
whois和whose的用法一、"Whois"和"Whose"的用法在英语中,"whois"和"whose"是两个常见的疑问词,用于询问人或物的身份、所有权等信息。
尽管它们存在一定的相似性,但它们在用法上有所不同。
本文将详细介绍并比较这两个疑问词的用法。
1. "Whois"的用法:直译为“谁是”,“whois”通常用于询问人的身份、姓名以及相关信息。
它可以作为主语或宾语使用,并与动词连用。
例如,- Who is the CEO of this company?(谁是这家公司的首席执行官?)- Who is going to the party tonight?(今晚有谁要去派对?)此外,我们还可以使用“who + be动词”来构成具有类似功能的陈述句。
例如,- She is the person who is in charge of marketing.(她是负责市场营销的那个人。
)- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那里的那个人是我的兄弟。
)2."Whose"的用法:“Whose”表示所有权或归属关系,并通常修饰名词。
它询问某物由谁拥有或归属于谁。
例如,- Whose car is parked in front of the building?(这座建筑物前停着谁的车?)- This is the student whose essay received the highest mark.(这是那位论文获得最高分数的学生。
)在"whose"用于疑问句时,通常后接名词或代词,引导以"of"为介词的从句。
例如,- Whose book is this?(这本书是谁的?)- Whose dog is barking in the backyard?(后院里快到)谁的狗会叫?此外,作为形容词,“whose”可以修饰名词,并表示关联性所有权。
定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,基本用法如下表:注意:一般情况下,that既可以指人又可以指物,可以代替who, whom和which,在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语,且介词在关系代词前,不能省略,如:I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
(可省略)I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
(不可省)二、关系副词注意:与关系代词不同,关系副词在从句中作状语,状语并不是句子必须成分,所以即使没有关系副词,从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同,也是我们选题的关键。
同时,关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式,如:This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
Whose和Who的基本用法练习题
一、选择题。
( ) is your teacher A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s
( ) is it A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s
( ) is he A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s
( ) is that girl A. He’s Robert. B. Ada’s ’s Lucy
( ) is that woman A. He’s Robert. B. It’s Ada’s ’s Ada
( ) is this mobile A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s
…
( )07. is your cousin A. Who B. Whose
( )08. bicycle is that A. What. B. Who
( ) is the boy with the grey bag
( )10. _______ wallet is it A:Whose
二、句型提问。
yellow book is Lucy’s.
is my cousin.
, It’s William!
…
is Karen.
is Robert’s umbrella.
三、句子翻译。
1.那个男生是谁哪个男生那个背着书包的男生。
那是保罗。
2.那个女生是谁哪个女生那个在自行车上的女生。
那是露西。
|
3.那个男人是谁哪个男人那个举着银色雨伞的男人。
那是威廉。
4.那个女人是谁那个女人那个在轿车里面的女人。
那是卡伦。