沪教版 英语 初二复习卷(1)

一．Match the words to the descriptions（）1.the capital a)part of a country( )2.abroad b)effects,power to change someone’s ideas( )3.designer name c) the city where a country has its government( )4.influence d)to or in a foreign country( )5.region e) a name on a famous product二.Choise( ) 1.I read story. It is interesting story.A)a;an B)a;a C) the;the D) /;an( )2.Britain is European country and China is Asian country. A)an;an B) a;a C) a;an D)an;a( )3. China is old country with long history.A)The;an;a B)The;a;a C)/;an;the D)/;an;a( )4.Mr Li knows little English, he can’t read the instructions on the bottle.A)so B)or C)but D)for( )5.Study hard, you’ll catch up with your friends.A)but B)and C) or D)so二．Rewrite the sentences as required.1.I chose a toy tiger, I didn’t choose a toy car.(改为同义句)I choose a toy tiger a toy car.2.Helen spent 500 yuan on clothes last month.(改为同义句).Helen 500 yuan on clothes last month.3.The Jinmao Building is very tall.(改为感叹句).tall the Jinmao Building !4.The question can hardly be answered by the boy.(改为反义疑问句)The question can hardly be answered by the boy, ?5.The watch was invented 50 years ago.(对划线部分提问).the watch invented?三．Rewrite the sentences as required65.She has already made a telephone call to her parents.(改为否定句)She made a telphone call to her parents .66.Few people go traveling by boat .(改为反义疑问句)Few people go traveling by boat, ?67.My flat is as large as his.(改为同义句).My flat is the as his.68.I have three English books. Mary has five English books.( 改为同义句)Mary has English books me.69.Pedro is the tallest in his class.(改为同义句)Pedro is any other student in his class.70.Mr.Smith has taught in our school for three years.(对划线部分提问)has Mr. Smith taught in our school?Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

八年级(上)U nit 1能力测试题笔试部分85分第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替被划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.— The l igh t s a re on.Who’s i n the o f f i ce?—Nobody. Someone p robab ly forgo t to tu rn o f f t he l igh t s.A. AnyoneB. EveryoneC. No one()2.— Do you of t en v i s i t your g r andparen t s?—Yes. When I was a ch i ld,I l ived wi th them in t he coun t rys ide s o I love them a l ot.A. v i l l ageB.c i tyC.apar tment()3.— Helen sa i d she would com e, bu t the pa r ty i s abou t to beg in.—Perhaps she’s on the way. Le t’s wa i t fo r he r pa t i en t ly.A. EvenB. MaybeC. F ina l ly()4.—Did your t eam win the ma tch l as t weekend?—Yes. Af te r tha t, we had a b ig meal to ce lebra t e(庆祝).A. ge t f i r s t p lace i nB.connec t toC.t ake par t in()5.— I’m worried about him.—Don ’ t worry. He has the ab i l i t y to f in i sh the work.I th ink he wi l l do i t pe r fec t ly. A.i s a f ra id to B.i s ab le toC. wants to()6.I still don’t find ou t the d i f fe r ences be tween t hese p ic tu res.A. wor ry abou tB.t a lk abou tC. know abou t()7.— Hu man be ings shou ld t ry the i r bes t to p ro t ec t the Ear th.—That’s t rue.I t i s our on ly home.A.Peop leB. P l an tsC. Animals()8.— It’s windy outside. Let’s go fo r a wa lk.—Good idea.I f ee l r ea l ly ho t in t he house.A.take a wa lkB. have a t r ipC. have a p icn ici i.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

沪教版八年级英语上学期期末试题（I）卷一、选择填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be university teacher. I hope dream will come true.A . a, aB . a, theC . an, a2. （2分）A ____ is a piece of paper giving some information to people in a public place.A . noticeB . bookC . postcard3. （2分）There isn't ______ with your bike.A . wrong anythingB . something wrongC . anything wrongD . wrong something4. （2分）—Why，I want you to complete the work in a day．—No problem，It's a piece of cake．A . takeB . getC . finish5. （2分）Which is ________of the two girls?A . the tallestB . the tallerC . taller6. （2分）Add some sugar _________ the juice and it will be more delicious.A . inB . intoC . toD . on7. （2分）--- I hope Ted will be the winner.--- But it ______ be him, because he has made so many mistakes.A . mustB . mightC . can't8. （2分）It _______ heavily when I went outside.A . rainsB . was rainingC . were rainingD . is raining9. （2分）I'm too tired．I want to find somewhere .A . to relaxB . relaxC . relaxingD . relaxed10. （2分）You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don't know it .A . ifB . thatC . thoughD . whether11. （2分）--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . will be planted12. （2分）My mother makes me the piano for an hour every dayA . practiceB . practicesC . to practiceD . practicing13. （2分）He has _______ for two years. Two years _______ a long time.A . left home, areB . left home , isC . been away from home , isD . been away from home , are14. （2分）We our teacher our party yesterday.A . invite, toB . invite, forC . invited, forD . invited, to15. （2分）—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me .A . that I would like to see a movieB . where I will spend my holidayC . if I enjoyed myself at the partyD . when did I attend the graduation party二、完形填空。

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1综合测试卷英语八年级·上（HJ版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分(听力共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)()1. A. In 1452. B. In 1462. C. In 1552.()2. A. Sunflowers. B. Mona Lisa. C. The Last Supper. ()3. A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Sorry, I don't know.()4. A. For more than 150 years.B. For more than 150 thousand years.C. For more than 150 million years.()5. A. I don't know. B. No, they weren't. C. Yes, they were. ()6. A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A teacher.()7. A. In 1881. B. In 1888. C. In 1891.()8. A. News reports.B. Sports shows.C. Education shows.()9. A. When he was 25 years old.B. When he was 35 years old.C. When he was 45 years old.()10. A. I don't know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can't. 第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

()11. Which city is Lucy moving to?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Nanjing.()12. Why is Lucy moving?A. Because her father has got a job there.B. Because she is going to university there.C. Because she wants to meet her friends there.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

沪教初二英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的单词是：A. bookB. lookC. cook正确答案：A2. 你听到的句子是：A. He is reading a book.B. He is looking at a book.C. He is cooking a meal.正确答案：B3. 你听到的对话中，他们正在讨论：A. 学校B. 家庭C. 旅行正确答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）4. The weather is getting _______ every day.A. colderB. hotterC. colder and colder正确答案：C5. She _______ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. wentC. go正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It was a sunny day. Tom and his sister went to the park. They saw many children _______.6. A. playB. playingC. to play正确答案：B7. Tom decided to _______ his kite.A. flyB. to flyC. flying正确答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答8-10题。

Tom had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday, he went to the library and read a book about space. On Sunday, he visited a museum with his family. They saw many interesting exhibits.8. What did Tom do on Saturday?A. He went to the museum.B. He read a book about space.C. He visited his grandparents.正确答案：B9. When did Tom visit the museum?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.正确答案：B10. Who did Tom visit the museum with?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His teacher.正确答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）11. 写一篇短文，描述你上个周末的活动。

2024年上海市英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A school trip to the museumB. A new science projectC. An upcoming sports competitionAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around planning a school trip to the local museum, indicating that the primary topic of discussion is about a school trip, making option A the correct answer.2、How does the teacher suggest improving the student’s rea ding skills?A. By reading more fiction booksB. By practicing reading aloudC. By attending a reading clubAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher advises the student to read aloud more often to improve reading skills, as this practice can enhance fluency and comprehension, making option B the correct answer.3.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. The girl is looking for a book.Girl: Hey, do you think I should get this novel or the biography?Boy: Well, if you’re interested in contemporary literature, I’d say the novel is a must-read. But if you’re looking for something more informative, the biography might be a better choice.Question: What is the girl considering buying?A) A novelB) A biographyC) A contemporary literature collectionD) A non-fiction bookAnswer: B) A biographyExplanation: The girl is asking the boy if she should get a novel or a biography, indicating that she is considering these two options.4.You are listening to a weather report for the city of London.Weatherman: Good morning, everyone. The forecast for London today is partly cloudy with a high of 18 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind is expected to be light, coming from the north at 5 to 10 miles per hour.Question: What is the expected high temperature in London today?A) 15 degrees CelsiusB) 18 degrees CelsiusC) 20 degrees CelsiusD) 22 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B) 18 degrees CelsiusExplanation: The weatherman explicitly states that the expected high temperature in London today is 18 degrees Celsius.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. The girl is singing a song.C. They are listening to the music together.Answer: BExpl anation: In the dialogue, the girl says, “Let’s sing a song together, Tom.” This indicates that the girl is singing a song, so the correct answer is B.6.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The history of the Internet.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses how regular exercise can improve physical and mental health. It provides examples of different types of exercises and their benefits. Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the importance of exercise, making A the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina school office.Student: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. I was wondering if I could have a makeup test for Math.Teacher: Sure, but you’ll need to provide a valid excuse and attend the makeup session next Wednesday after school.Question: What does the student need to do to take the makeup test?A) Provide a valid excuse and attend the makeup session.B) Pay a fee for the test.C) Study more for the next test.D) Miss the next class.Answer: A) Provide a valid excuse and attend the makeup session.解析：The teacher explicitly states that the student needs to provide a valid excuse and attend the makeup session to take the test, making option A the correct answer.8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends at a bookstore.Person A: I can’t decide between this mystery novel and the fantasy book. What do you think?Person B: Well, if you like a fast-paced plot, the mystery novel is your choice. But if you enjoy a more imaginative story, the fantasy book would be better.Question: What advice does Person B give to Person A?A) To buy both books.B) To choose the mystery novel.C) To choose the fantasy book.D) To read both genres before deciding.Answer: C) To choose the fantasy book.解析：Person B recommends the fantasy book for someone who enjoys a more imaginative story, which corresponds to option C.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is going to buy a new book.B. The woman is helping the man find a book.C. The man is looking for a map in the library.D. The woman is suggesting going to the bookstore.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I think you should check out the reference section. There might be some helpful books there.” This indicates that she is helping the man find a book.10.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. A school eventC. A family gatheringD. A book club meetingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation discusses a school event, specifically asports game that is happening later in the day. The participants are planning to attend together.11.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Who is the man talking to?C. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?Answer: AExplanation: The woman says, “It’s sunny today, isn’t it?” This indicates that the weather is nice. Therefore, the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.The man says, “I’m going to the library to study. Do you want to join me?”The woman replies, “__________.”A. I’m sorry, I can’t.B. That’s a g reat idea!C. I’m busy right now.Answer: BExplanation: The woman agrees to join the man by saying, “That’s a great idea!” This means she is interested in going to the library with him. Therefore, the correct answer is B.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina school.Student: “Miss Green, when is the science fair this year?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled for October 15th, but the exact time hasn’t been finalized yet.”Question: When is the science fair scheduled for this year?A) October 15thB) October 16thC) October 14thD) October 17thAnswer: A) October 15thExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that the science fair is scheduled for October 15th.14.You are listening to a radio show about environmental issues.Host: “Today, we’re discussing the impact of single-use plastics on our oceans. According to our guest, Dr. Smith, what is the main concern regarding the pollution caused by single-use plastics?”Guest: “The main concern is the toxic substanc es that leach into the water when these plastics decompose, which can then be ingested by marine life.”Question: What is the main concern regarding the pollution caused by single-use plastics?A) The visual pollution they createB) The amount of plastic waste in landfillsC) The toxic substances leaching into the waterD) The damage to marine ecosystemsAnswer: C) The toxic substances leaching into the waterExplanation: The guest on the radio show specifically mentions that the concern is the toxic substances that leach into the water when single-use plastics decompose.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: Oh, I’m planning to go hiki ng with some friends. How about you? Alice: That sounds fun! I think I’ll just stay in and read a book.Bob: What kind of book are you reading?Alice: It’s a mystery novel. I love solving the clues and guessing the ending.Question: What is Alice planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Read a bookC) Go to a movieD) Visit a friendAnswer: B) Read a bookExplanation: In the conversation, Alice explicitly states, “I think I’ll just stay in and read a book,” which indicates her weekend plan.16.You are listening to a weather forecast for the upcoming week.Weatherman: Good morning, this is your weekly weather update. Here’s what we can expect for the next few days:Monday: Partly cloudy with a chance of rain in the afternoon. Tuesday: Rainy with a high of 60 degrees Fahrenheit.Wednesday: Clear and sunny with a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Thursday: Increasing clouds with a chance of rain in the evening.Friday: Overcast with a high of 65 degrees Fahrenheit.Saturday: Rainy with a high of 58 degrees Fahrenheit.Sunday: Improving weather with a high of 68 degrees Fahrenheit.Question: Which day of the week is expected to have the highest temperature?A) MondayB) WednesdayC) ThursdayD) SundayAnswer: B) WednesdayExplanation: The weather forecast indicates that Wednesday will have a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, which is higher than any other day mentioned in the forecast.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Sarah and Mike. They are talking about their weekend plans.Sarah: Hi, Mike! How are you doing?Mike: I’m doing well, Sarah. How about you?Sarah: I’m good, thanks. We’re thinking of going hiking this weekend. Do you want to join us?Mike: That sounds fun! When are you planning to go?Sarah: We’re thinking of leavin g on Saturday morning and returning on Sunday afternoon.Mike: That’s a great idea! I’ll be free on both days. How about meeting at the park at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday?Sarah: Sure, that works for me. We can bring some snacks and drinks too.Mike: Great! I’ll see you at the park on Saturday morning.Question: What are Sarah and Mike planning to do this weekend?Answer: They are planning to go hiking.Explanation: The conversation between Sarah and Mike indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans, specifically going hiking. They mention leaving on Saturday morning and returning on Sunday afternoon, confirming their plans to go hiking.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Johnson, and a student, Emma.Mr. Johnson: Emma, how was your science project?Emma: It was really fun, Mr. Johnson. I learned a lot about the solar system.Mr. Johnson: That’s great to hear! Can you tell me what you found most interesting?Emma: Well, I was amazed by the fact that there are eight planets in our solar system, and each one has its own unique characteristics.Mr. Johnson: I see. Did you do any experiments to support your findings?Emma: Yes, I did. I conducted a small experiment to observe the effects of gravity on different objects.Mr. Johnson: That sounds interesting. What were your results?Emma: The experiment showed that heavier objects fell faster than lighter ones, which supports Newton’s law of universal gravitation.Mr. Johnson: Excellent! I’m glad to hear that you enjoyed the pro ject and learned something new.Question: What did Emma find most interesting about her science project? Answer: Emma found the fact that there are eight planets in our solar system and each one has its own unique characteristics most interesting.Explanation: In the dialogue, Emma mentions that she was amazed by the fact that there are eight planets in our solar system and each one has its own unique characteristics. This indicates that this aspect of the project was most interesting to her.19.Listen to the conversation between two friends at the school library and answer the question.Question: What book is the boy looking for?A. A science bookB. A history bookC. A mystery bookD. A fantasy bookAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he needs a book to help him with his homework on mysteries, so the correct answer is a mystery book.20.Listen to the short passage about the advantages of exercise and answer the question.Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of exercise?A. Reduces stressB. Improves memoryC. Enhances sleep qualityD. Increases appetiteAnswer: DExplanation: In the passage, the advantages of exercise are discussed, including reducing stress, improving memory, and enhancing sleep quality. However, an increase in appetite is not mentioned as an advantage of exercise, making it the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a bustling market every Saturday. The market was a hub of activity, where people from all over the townwould gather to buy fresh produce, homemade crafts, and enjoy the local food stalls. Among the vendors was a young girl named Lily, who sold handcrafted jewelry. Lily’s jewelry was uniqu e, often adorned with gemstones and beads she had found near the stream that ran through Willow Creek.One day, a famous fashion designer, Mr. Thompson, visited the market. He was captivated by Lily’s jewelry and decided to take a closer look. He approached Lily and complimented her on her craftsmanship. Impressed,Mr. Thompson asked if he could take some pictures of her jewelry to show his colleagues back in the city. Lily agreed, and soon after, she received a call from Mr. Thompson’s office offering her a contract to supply her jewelry to his fashion line.Lily’s business took off like a rocket. Her jewelry was featured in high-end fashion magazines and became a favorite among celebrities. The market in Willow Creek became even more popular, attracting tourists from far and wide. However, with her newfound success, Lily faced a new challenge: maintaining the quality of her products while keeping up with the high demand.Questions:1.What was the main reason Mr.Thompson was interested in Lily’s jewelry?A) It was mass-produced.B) It was sold in large quantities.C) It was unique and crafted with care.D) It was inexpensive and easily accessible.2.How did Lily’s business change after she started supplying jewelry toMr. Thompson’s fashion line?A) She had to close her stall at the market.B) She couldn’t keep up with the demand for her jewelry.C) She became a local celebrity and stopped making jewelry.D) She expanded her business but maintained the same quality.3.What was the challenge Lily faced with her increased success?A) She couldn’t find enough gemstones and beads.B) She had to decide whether to expand her business or not.C) She struggled to maintain the quality of her products.D) She had to find a new location for her market stall.Answers:1.C2.B3.C三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.The world of technology has been 1 by incredible advancements in recent years. One of the most significant 2 has been the 3 of smartphones and tablets. These devices have revolutionized the way we 4 and access information. Here are someof the key 5 that have emerged as a result of this technological shift:1.A) affectedB) influencedC) transformedD) dominated2.A) innovationsB) discoveriesC) breakthroughsD) experiments3.A) inventionB) releaseC) usageD) popularity4.A) communicateB) travelC) liveD) learn5.A) benefitsB) challengesC) trendsD) discussionsAnswers:1.C) transformed2.A) innovations3.A) invention4.A) communicate5.A) benefits四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat is sitting in the 1 (sunshine) room.A. sunshineB. sunnyC. sunshinyD. sunshinyAnswer: B. sunnyExplanation: The correct answer is “sunny” because it is an adjective that describes the room as filled with sunlight. “Sunshine” is a noun and does not fit in the adjective slot required by the sentence structure.2、If it 2 (rain) tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. is rainedAnswer: A. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is in theconditional present tense, which is used to talk about future possibilities based on present conditions. The structure is “if + subject + verb in present simple, subject + will + verb in present simple.” “Will rain” is the correct form of the verb in this context.3.The students in our class,___________we have known for two years, are very friendly and helpful.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whichAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “whom” because it is used as the object of the preposition “in.” The relative pronoun “whom” refers back to “The students” and is used to connect the two clauses.4.If I___________more time, I would finish the project by tomorrow.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will haveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had” because the se ntence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. The structure “If I had + past participle” is used to talk about a past situation that is not true.5.In the 5 morning, we 6 to the park for a walk.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautifullyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective that describes the morning. The sentence is talking about the quality of the morning, not about the way it is described or done, so “beautifully” (an adverb) and “beauty” (a noun) are not appropriate. “Beautifully” would be used if the sentence were talking about how the morning was described or the way it was done, which is not the case here.6.They 7 to the concert last night, but unfortunately, they 8 the tickets.A. were goingB. wentC. had goneD. have goneAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is referring to a specific past event that occurred last night. “Went” is the simple past tense of the verb “go,” which is appropriate for describing a completed action in the past. The other options (“were going,” “had gone,” “have gone”) suggest actions in progress, past perfect, or present perfect respectively, which do not fit the context of the sentence.7.I have never seen a movie that is_______________interesting.A. soB. suchC. muchD. manyAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is using the structure “so + adjective + a(n) + noun,” which is used to emphasize the degree of the adjective. The correct answer is “so” because it fits the structure perfectly.8.My sister’s birthday is coming up, and I think it would_______________a good idea to give her a surprise party.A. beB. isC. wasD. wereAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the present tense, and the phrase “would + be” is used to express a suggestion or an opinion. Therefore, the correct answer is “be,” which is the base form of the verb “to be.”9.I have been to the Great Wall twice, but I still want to visit it again next year. ______, it’s such an amazing place.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. OtherwiseAnswer: A. BesidesExplanation: The correct answer is “Besides” because it indicates an additional reason or point. “Therefore” is used to show a result, “However”is used to introduce a contrast, and “Otherwise” is used to suggest an alternative.10.She was_______in her exams this year, which was a big improvement from last year.A. failedB. passedC. successfulD. failed againAnswer: C. successfulExplanation: The correct answer is “successful” because it indicates a positive outcome. “Failed” and “failed again” suggest a negative outcome, while “passed” is a neutral term that does not convey the improvement mentioned in the sentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses?Answer:1.The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths, while the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or in progress.2.The present simple tense does not use the auxiliary verb “be,” whereas the present continuous tense uses “am” for I/you/it, “is” for he/she/it, and “are” for we/you/they.3.The present simple tense does not use the word “now,” whereas the presentcontinuous tense often includes the adverb “now” to indicate the action isin the present moment.Explanation:The present simple tense is a regular tense used to express actions or states that are not limited to the present moment. It is also used for describing permanent situations, habits, general truths, and schedules. The present continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to talk about actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are in the process of occurring. It often implies a temporary or ongoing nature of the action.2、How can you form negative and interrogative sentences in the past simple tense?Answer:1.To form a negative sentence in the past simple tense, you use the structure “didn’t + base form of the verb.”2.To form an interrogative sentence in the past simple tense, you place the auxiliary verb “did” before the subject, and then use the base form of the verb after the subject.Explanation:The past simple tense is used to describe actions or states that occurred ata specific time in the past. To form a negative sentence, you simply add “didn’t” before the subject, followed by the base form of the verb. For example, “She didn’t go to the party.” In an interrogative sentence, the auxiliary verb “did” is placed before the subject, which makes the sentence a yes/no question. Forexample, “Did she go to the party?” This structure is used to ask about past actions or events.3、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English?答案：The main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses are as follows:1.Present simple is used to describe habits, general truths, and repeated actions, while present continuous is used to describe actions that are currently happening or ongoing.2.Present simple does not indicate duration, whereas present continuous often implies a temporary or ongoing action with a specific time frame.3.Present simple is used for permanent situations, such as “I live in New York,” while present continuous can be used for temporary situations, like “I am living in a hotel while my house is being renovated.”解析：此题考查学生对现在简单时和现在进行时的区别的理解。

沪教版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷一一、单项选择1.—Do you play piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.A. /；/B. the; /C. the; theD. a; a2.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .A. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves3.—Excuse me, where did you get the book?—I borrowed it from the .A. cinemaB. libraryC. parkD. station4.You can improve your English practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. from6.Grace is going to give much money to charity，she is not rich enough.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though7.—Can you answer this question?—Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. quiteD. nearly8.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of9.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you . You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t10.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.—They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so.B. I don’t agree.C. No problem.D. Good idea.二、完形填空It’s very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 11 . On my first day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 12 your lunch, dear?”I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 13 lunch.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 14 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 15 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 16 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest （胸部）. She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that befor e.When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s 17 difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also good 18 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 19 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 20 clothes and they were good cooks.11.A. supermarket B. post office C. factory D. bank12.A. find B. make C. manage D. eat13.A. at B. for C. after D. before14.A. men B. women C. boys D. people15.A. and B. but C. or D. so16.A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed17.A. so B. very C. too D. really18.A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks19.A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. sounded20.A. selling B. making C. wearing D. buying三、阅读理解，阅读短文，完成小题．（一）Australia is the largest island in the world．It is a little smaller than China．It is in the south of the earth．So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold．Canberra is the capital （首都）of Australia．But to visit the world﹣famous Opera House，you must go to Sydney．Sydney is the largest city of this country．Australia is big，but the population is small．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai，a city in China．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos （袋鼠）．People usually call it"a country on sheep's back"．Sheep are everywhere．Have you seen kangaroos？They have small heads，but large ears．Mother kangaroos have a"bag"at the front．They keep the baby kangaroos in the"bag"for six months．It is very strange，isn't it？根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示．21.No island in the world is as large as Australia．．22．It is autumn in Australia when it is summer in China．．23．You won't have any problem finding Opera House in Canberra．．24．Australia is a big country with a small population．．25.Each kangaroo has a"bag"at the front．．（二）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.26.People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job27.One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books28.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “” in Chinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的29.It is expected that educated people will be able to .A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like language and mathematics30.The passage mainly tells us that .cation should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better paying jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living四、句型转换31.Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问）does your school organize an English speech contest?32.The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句）nice place the beach is for tourists!33.Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）The sales manager wants to know there some new markets in Asia.34.You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态）The work should at the end of the week.35.The woman teacher asked the stude nts, “Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）The woman teacher asked the students could understand what she was saying.五、根据汉语意思完成句子36.为了赶上早班公共汽车，今天早上他起得很早。

文绮中学八年级第一学期月考PART TWO GRAMMARⅡ. Choose the best answer (16’)23. He usually works his novel till very late at night.A.forB. inC. toD.on24.Who do you expect at the party.A . see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing25.Tim has three brothers. One is in Shanghai, and two are in Beijing.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. another26. The room isn’t for us to read because there isn't .A. enough light, light enoughB. light enough, light enoughC. light enough, enough lightD. enough light, enough light27. It's lunch time now. Kitty be having lunch with her friends in the school.A. mustB. needC. wouldD. can28. Will Professor Wang the important lecture?A. joinB. attendC. take part inD. enter29. What did you at yesterday's meeting?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell30. Although it is midnight, the football fans are still busy the final.A. withB. watchingC. to watchD. with watching31. enjoyable time we are having today!A. WhatB.What aC.What anD. How32. It is very to meet some old friends there.A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasantD. with33. We'd better not talk lunch.A. overB. onC. forD. with34. I’m sorry to learn that Mr. Smith for a week.A. has diedB. was diedC. has been dead D died35. Jack won't play video games he finishes doing his homework.A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until36. Do you have to tell me?A. one anotherB. anything elseC. something interestingD. other thing37. The disease spread quickly. Within only a month people got infected.A. half millionB. half a millionC. a half millionD. half millions.38. Do you mind if I sit here? .A. Yes, go ahead.B. It doesn't matter.C. Never mind.D. Certainly not.Ill. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce. （6’）Chloe Lang is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She loves cooking 39 . When she was a little girl, she helped her grandma make meals at home.A year ago, Chloe wrote a letter to Rachel Ray, a famous host of a TV cookery（烹饪法) show. She asked for a ticket to be one of the audience, but she got 40 , One day in June Chloe got a phone call from Rachel Ray luckily. One of his programmes is called Cafe One Night and it needed five 41 cooks to help in a restaurant for a night.In mid-July Chloe went to 42 Rachel Ray and the other cooks."During our stay with Rachel Ray, we were happy and 43 . We were working so hard when they made the records. Chloe says."We made some wonderful food that night.’’Guess who came to eat! When Chloe and her friends saw their guests, they all 44 their breath, and then they screamed and clapped! In addition to some famous singer stars, the former US President Bill Clinton was also there !IV. Complete the sentences with the given words In their proper forms.（8’）45. Tom came home later than last night because his car broke down on the way. (usually)46. Excuse me, can you tell me how many small there are in this town? (busy)47. Jason is such a person that he tells us the same story every time we see him. (bore) 48, It's his birthday today. (twenty)49.I tried my best to work out the maths problem . (succeed)50.The Browns are not at home, for there is no light in their house. (probable)51.He worked hard and he never in a single test. (failure)52.The of our new car are very high. (sell)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10’)53. I have got a letter from Alice. (保持原意不变)I have Alice.53.I am about one and a half meters tall. (保持原意不变)I am about one and a half meters .54.John's never done that before. (反义疑问句)Johns never done that before ？56. Ann got up so late that she didn' t catch the bus. (保持原意不变)Ann didn’t get up to catch bus.57.for, possible, land, spaceship, the, makes, us, on, it, moon, to.VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer (6’)London has a new magazine which you can receive on TV, because it is on paper.If you want to read this magazine, you have to get a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about.You can choose anything you want, from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index (索引）page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for. Then you choose what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so when you push the numbers you can see the news written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, if you press 181, and you can see a brightly colored weather map on the screen. Should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use and the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, transmitted(传送）by TV, is called ORSCLE. The other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX and ORACLE because they let you see facts. Though CEEFAX and ORACLE have been in use for some time, they have not been publicized(宣传). BBC engineers don’t think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with a person everywhere. However, many people would agree that this is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.58. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means the“________”．A．decoderB．newsC．magazineD．number59. If you want to read the news, you should ________．A．push out the number 101 to 109B．turn to page 181C．turn to page 100D．press the number 11960. The best thing about the service is ________．A．you can read the newsB．you can read many magazinesC．that the magazine changes all the timeD．this magazine is very simple to use61.The underlined word “breakthrough” in this passage means________．A．books that you readB．new number that is chosenC．decoder that you getD．important thing that is invented62. From the passage, we learn that ________．A．the magazine can be bought at any book shopB．everyone can read the magazine if they have a TV setC．most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some dayD．the readers can get all kinds of information by going online63. The passage is mainly about ________．A．a TV magazine in LondonB．how to get traffic reportsC．several TV companiesD．the habits of readingB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6’)The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a(n)64 and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake.Others don't.Try to be as 65 as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your 66 . When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer.Listen to questions carefully. 67 you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain:"I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that.""I'm not sure exactly what you mean."Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally 68 and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, 69 the interviewer for her or his time.It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.64. A. confident B. dissatisfied C. unhappy D. excited65. A. strict B. actual C. natural D. nervous66. A. sound B. voice C. manner D. action67. A. As if B. If C. Even D. Because68. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still69. A. praise B. thank C. admire D. greetC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7’)Lunchtime was my f 70 subject when I was at school. I was really good at it. Plus, I loved school lunches.Many students don’t u 71 my love. A lot of students bring their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches or leftovers(剩饭) from last night’s dinner. But not me!I couldn't wait for the schools hot lunch. At the b 72 of each month, a calendar was handed out by the teacher. On it was the hot lunch schedule for that month. I used to circle the days I was excitedfor chicken wings, French fries. Every Friday they served pizza. With the lunches they sometimes had little potatoes.I loved w 73 in line and talking with my friends. For only S 1. 35 which is very cheap, you would get a tray(托盘) with d 74 foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don’t tell my mother, she didn't know. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Boys rarely sat with girls. We'd talk about sports and TV a 75 we ate lunch. When we finished we usually played a game with a paper football until we got in trouble.In school lunch was m 76 than a time to eat. For me it was the best part of my day!D.Answer the questions. (6’)What has happened to the forests of the USA in the last 350 years? In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forest. In 1850, about a third was covered by forest. Today the forests have almost gone. But too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. There are a lot of sand left. China doesn't want to copy the USA'S example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of China. This time, it is a"Great Green Wall"of trees, millions of trees. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already worked. But more "Great Green Wall” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over the world.77. How much of the USA was covered by forests 230 years after 1620?78. Today there aren't many forests left in USA, are there?79. What is the Great Green wall?It is80. Where is the Great Green Wall?81.How can we stop the wind from being blowing the earth away?We can82. Besides Great Green Wall, what else can we do to protect the environment?VII. Writing (10’)Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic"An unforgettable day”.参考答案II. 23-27. DBACA 28-32. BABCC 33-38. ACDBBD23.【解析】D. work for a law firm 为什么机构服务work on 从事... 忙于.... work as 以什么职业工作24.【解析】B. expect to do25.【解析】A. the other+名词复数=the others 后面有two代指两人26.【解析】C. enough 修饰形容词后置修饰名词前置27.【解析】A. 可能性很大几乎断定28.【解析】B. 出席会议attend a meeting29.【解析】A. say强调说话的内容speak强调单方面的说talk to/with 与某人交谈或相互交流30.【解析】B. be busy with 一般加名词be busy doing 忙于某事31.【解析】C. have a good time 演变某次愉快或不幸的经历时可数32.【解析】C. pleased 主语一般为人对什么满意pleasant 令人满意的pleasure名词please 动词33.【解析】A. 在什么期间over during 等34.【解析】C. for...应该用现在完成时且可持续35.【解析】D. not....until..36.【解析】B. 不定代词后加else 且在疑问句中用anything37.【解析】B. half a ..=half one.. 一半一个半为one and a half38.【解析】D. 你介意吗不介意III.39.【解析】F a lot 许多，非常，放在动词之后，这里表示她非常热爱做饭40.【解析】A 动词got之后缺宾语，这里却名词，根据句意“她想要一张可以作为观众观看这场电视烹饪秀的票，但是她没有得的回复”，所以填“nothing”。

沪教版英语初⼆复习卷（1）⼀．Match the words to the descriptions（）1.the capital a)part of a country( )2.abroad b)effects,power to change someone’s ideas( )3.designer name c) the city where a country has its government( )4.influence d)to or in a foreign country( )5.region e) a name on a famous product⼆.Choise( ) 1.I read story. It is interesting story.A)a;an B)a;a C) the;the D) /;an( )2.Britain is European country and China is Asian country. A)an;an B) a;a C) a;an D)an;a ( )3. China is old country with long history.A)The;an;a B)The;a;a C)/;an;the D)/;an;a( )4.Mr Li knows little English, he can’t read the instructions on the bottle.A)so B)or C)but D)for( )5.Study hard, you’ll catch up with your friends.A)but B)and C) or D)so⼆．Rewrite the sentences as required.1.I chose a toy tiger, I didn’t choose a toy car.(改为同义句)I choose a toy tiger a toy car.2.Helen spent 500 yuan on clothes last month.(改为同义句).Helen 500 yuan on clothes last month.3.The Jinmao Building is very tall.(改为感叹句).tall the Jinmao Building !4.The question can hardly be answered by the boy.(改为反义疑问句)The question can hardly be answered by the boy, ?5.The watch was invented 50 years ago.(对划线部分提问).the watch invented?三．Rewrite the sentences as required65.She has already made a telephone call to her parents.(改为否定句)She made a telphone call to her parents .66.Few people go traveling by boat .(改为反义疑问句)Few people go traveling by boat, ?67.My flat is as large as his.(改为同义句).My flat is the as his.68.I have three English books. Mary has five English books.( 改为同义句)Mary has English books me.69.Pedro is the tallest in his class.(改为同义句)Pedro is any other student in his class.70.Mr.Smith has taught in our school for three years.(对划线部分提问)has Mr. Smith taught in our school?Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。