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小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题一、小学英语语法知识最全整理第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece ofbread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
练习题：一，选择on, in, at 填空。
（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in, 具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at, 还有at noon, at night, at Christmas, at the weekend）1, She often gets up ______ half past six ______ the morning.2, He was born ______ the morning of the fifteenth, of May.3, We started for the zoo ______ 8:30.4, Mid-Autumn Day is often ______ September or October.5, Summer usually starts ______ June and ends ______ August.6, I arrived at school ______ seven thirty.7, People often swim ______ summer.8, Tom doesn’t watch TV ______ night.9, I have lunch ______ half past eleven.10, National Day is ______ October 1st.11, We have a music lesson ______ Monday morning.12, I was born ______ 2001.13, You were late ______ Monday last week.二，选择填空。
1, I am sure you can catch up ______ the others.A, at B , from C, with D, to2, Is there a river ______ the house?A, to B, of C, in D, behind3, Mr Webb comes ______ Britain.A, at B, from C, in D, to4, My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk.A, between B, next to C, over D, for5, It’s cold outside. Please ____ your warm clothes.A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up6, What’s this ____ English ?A, in B, at C, on D, under7, Sometimes I go to school ____ foot.A, by B, in C, on D, with8, He often helps his mother ____ the housework ?A, on B, with C, by D, in9, There is a map ____ China on the wall.A, with B, on C, in D, of10, My mother is looking ____ her handbag now.A, at B, after C, for D, to11, The bottle is full ____ water.A, of B, with C, in D, for12, Here are some presents ____ you.A, to B, for C, of D, at13, Count ____ one ____ ten .A, from, by B, from, to C, to, to D, at, to14, It’s time ____ supper.A, at B, in C, on D, for15, The classroom is quite different ____ that one.A, of B, from C, with D, like16, Go straight ahead, the post office is ____ your right. A, of B, from C, with D, on17, You can come and have dinner ____ us.A, of B, from C, with D, like18, A panda looks ____ a bear.A, of B, from C, with D, like19, Did you hand ____ your homework this morning ?A, of B, from C, with D, in20, I painted a picture ____ horses.A, of B, from C, with D, in三，用正确的介词填空。
小学英语语法汇总，含练习题及答案分类：一、名词（可数名词and 不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词（表示任何事物的名称）专有名词：1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
（e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.）2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词：1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如（student 、 desk ）2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如（class 、 family ）3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如（water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair ）4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如（love 、carelessness ）个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成：man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词：sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”，my book(我的书)，your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”，This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He （他）is my brother .2.I had a letter from her（她）.3.It’s all right; it’s only me（我）4.Today we （我们）went in our（我们的）car；tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs（他们的）5.I（我）lend my（我的）books gladly to my（我的）friends and to yours（你的）.6.Can you help me (我)with my （我的）English?7.When you（你）go to see your（你的）father, please take these books to him（他）。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box______3.woman_______4.tomato________5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot________ 13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos_________4..ears________5.churches________6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.wives__________ 11.men _________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______ hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
小学英语语法及练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法及练习题及答案A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. WhoseD. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC.ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the1 / 27精品文档. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. There’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. riceD. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC.radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.2 / 27精品文档5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _____ as the other children.Does Jim run as _____ as David?I’m as _____ as you, but I’m ________ thanyou.8You have seven books, but Mike is _____ than me.9. I jump __________ than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _____ and the nights are _____ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ and nights get________最佳答案一双基单词1 秘书__secretary__2选择___choose________ 建筑工地______aconstruction site_____规则____rule__亲戚________relative__ 一起__together________ 生气3 / 27精品文档_____angry_______8去野餐______go on a picnic9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 1洗盘子______wash the dishes____1职业访问__a professional visit________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 1终点站_terminal._________19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation__ __________二1. Who’s taller, _______?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B.who’s C.Whose D. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?4 / 27精品文档A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC. ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is5 / 27精品文档mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. T here’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC. radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years ___older_______than me.2. Tom is as ______fat__ as Jim.3. Is your sister ____younger______ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is __thinner_________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as ___tlla__ as the other children.Does Jim run as __slowly___ as David?I’m as ___fat__ as you, but I’m___heavier_____ than you.You have seven books, but Mike is__thinner___ than me.6 / 27精品文档9. I jump __farthest________ than any other children in my class. 10 In Summer, the days are _____longest and the nights are ____shortest_ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ and nights get___longer_____小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato________5.bus____ ___.boy________.baby_______ .watch_______ 10.photo________11.class_______12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______15.car________16.horse________ 17.radio_______18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5. churches________.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men7 / 27精品文档_________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me coffee.2. There are a lot of on the farm.3. I’d like some and .4. Look! There is a in the corner.5. He bought paper.6. “Where is Room?” asked Susan.7. hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university.______e lephant7.______hat .______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress17_______X-raymachine18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the8 / 27精品文档2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. A B. AnC.The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third9 / 27精品文档crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
（完整版）外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”．祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型（以⾏为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet！安静!3)Let型（以let开头）,例如：Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’ｔ＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don’t go there,please．请别去那⼉.Don’t be late．不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为否定句）__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句）___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语：1.yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它：just now等Was，were的⼀般过去时构成：肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答：No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词（⾏为动词）的⼀般过去时的主结构：构成：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。
小学英语语法总复习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法总复习一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”.（2）基本形式： be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doingIs he reading?（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天”等词。
（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
