初中英语语法知识—冠词的基础测试题及答案解析
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一、选择题1.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the3.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in t he song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the9.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an10.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the11.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 13.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a16.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.Tom wants to study at unive rsity in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./19.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the21.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an23.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an24.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\25.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个电影是最令人兴奋的,我期待能再看一次。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.Jack has ________ apple and Mike has ________ pear.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:杰克有一个苹果,迈克有一只梨。
考查不定冠词辨析。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。
apple以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;pear以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
故选B。
2.—What can you see in ________ picture?—I can see ________ orange.A.the; an B.the;a C.a;an D.an; an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张照片里你可以看到什么?——我可以看见一个橙子。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空用in the picture表示“在照片里”,第二空表示“一个橙子”,表泛指,且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选A。
3.High school is ________ time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D.a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】]句意:高中是一个探索和学习的时代,对我们每个人来说都是一段非常愉快和宝贵的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
当time表示“一段时光”,是可数名词,泛指一段探索、学习的时光,用不定冠词a;当experience表示“经历”时,是可数名词,泛指一段愉快和宝贵的经历时,用不定冠词a。
故选A。
4.I got the news on ________ radio.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】句意:我通过广播得到的这个消息。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ plane.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一架飞机。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
根据“This is...plane.”可知,此处表示泛指,且plane是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得丢了一本英语书。
这本英语书是新的。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处是泛指一本英语书,应用不定冠词修饰,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
3.Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Elon Musk,SpaceX公司的创始人,是一个不同寻常的人。
考查冠词辨析。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。
根据“is … unusual person”可知,此处表示泛指,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。
故选B。
4.—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself. A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么笑?——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事,但他自己忘了结局。
初中冠词练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个苹果。
那些是香蕉。
考查冠词和可数名词复数。
因为apple首字母发音为元音音素,所以用冠词an,排除A,又因为those are是复数,所以名词用复数,即bananas,排除B,故选C。
2.Helen can’t play ________ ba sketball. But she can play ________ piano.A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:海伦不会打篮球。
但是她会弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。
球类前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填;西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,故选C。
3.— What ________ important knowledge it is!—Yes, it tells us we should change ________ way we speak in different situations.A.an; the B./; the C.an; a D.the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是多么重要的知识啊!——是的,它告诉我们,在不同的情况下,我们应该改变说话的方式。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;第一空修饰不可数名词knowledge,不用冠词;第二句中“we speak in different situations”是修饰前面的单词way,属于特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。
4.—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is ________ honest girl.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢玛丽?——因为她是一个诚实的女孩。
初中冠词练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ orange and that is ________ book.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; the D.an; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一个橘子,那是一本书。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
第一空泛指“一个橘子”,用不定冠词修饰,“orange”是元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二空泛指“一本书”,用不定冠词修饰,“book”是辅音音素开头的单词,用a。
故选D。
2.—What do you think of the film My People, My Country?—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样?——很好,我从来没有看过一部更感人的了,它值得再看一次。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,表泛指,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;the定冠词,表特指。
第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one,表示泛指,more是以辅音音素开头,所以要用a来填空;根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知,应用不定冠词a,表示“又一次,再一次”。
故选D。
3.—May I have a look at the MP4, sir?—Which one? ________ black one?A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:先生,我能看下那个MP4么?——哪一个?黑色那个?考查冠词。
a一个;an一个;the那个。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ orange and that is ________ book.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; the D.an; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一个橘子,那是一本书。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
第一空泛指“一个橘子”,用不定冠词修饰,“orange”是元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二空泛指“一本书”,用不定冠词修饰,“book”是辅音音素开头的单词,用a。
故选D。
2.There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一把雨伞。
它是谁的?考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一把雨伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 修饰,故选A。
3.What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:它是一本多么有用的书呀!我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词,表示特指。
感叹句的结构之一为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据该句中book是单数名词,useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Look! There is ________ “M” on the blackboard.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看!有一个字母“M”在黑板上。
考查冠词。
初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.It’s ________ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:它是一块橡皮,这块橡皮是白色的。
考查冠词辨析。
an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。
分析句子可知,前半句的eraser泛指“橡皮”,且eraser以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;后半句的eraser是第二次提到,需用定冠词the表特指。
故选B。
2.—What about ________ together next Sunday?—Sounds ________.A.playing soccer; interestingB.playing the soccer; greatC.playing volleyball; interested【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——下个星期天一起踢足球怎么样?——听上去很有趣。
考查冠词的用法和形容词辨析。
球类运动前不加冠词,排除B。
interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;第二处指这个提议听起来很有趣,修饰物,故选A。
3.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:失物招领箱里有一块橡皮。
考查冠词。
the这个,定冠词,表示特指;a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。
根据“There is....eraser in the lost and found box.”可知此处是泛指一块橡皮,eraser是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故选C。
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My friend Li Hua is ________ Chinese boy. He has ________ watch.A.a, the B.an, a C.a, a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友李华是一个中国男孩。
他有一块手表。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;句中两空都表示泛指,应用不定冠词,Chinese和watch都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。
2.He is such ________ unusual person that he gave us ________ useful advice.A.the; an B.an; a C.the; the D.an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他是一个不同寻常的人,他给了我们有用的建议。
考查冠词辨析,不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。
person是可数名词单数,第一空这里表示泛指,unusual是以元音音素开头发音的,应该用an。
advice是不可数名词,give sb sth“给某人某物”,第二空这里也不表特指,应该用零冠词,故选D。
3.Simon goes to school by _______ bus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西蒙乘坐公交车去上学。
考查冠词。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the 那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。
by bus乘坐公交车,故选D。
4.On ________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的下午,我的父母和我在沙滩上玩得很开心。
一、选择题1.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /2.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a6.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a7.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the8.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填9.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a10.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an11.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 12.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./13.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./16.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the20.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the 21.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the22.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./23.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。
初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ orange and ________ orange is blue.A.A, The B.an, an C.an, the D./, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个橘子并且这个橘子是蓝色的。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。
第一空表示泛指,指“一个”,orange以元音因素开头,故填an;第二空特指上文提及的橘子,所以用定冠词,故选C。
2.— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A./; an B.a; the C./; the D.an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多糟糕的天气啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。
闻起来很新鲜。
考查冠词。
根据“weather”一词可知,是不可数名词,因此第一空不用冠词;再者根据“after it rains”可知,特指雨后的空气,因此第二空用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.________ girl called Lupita is my best friend and she is ________ energetic girl.A.A; an B.The; / C.A; / D.The; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个名叫卢比塔的女孩是我最好的朋友,并且她是一个充满活力的女孩。
考查冠词用法。
第一空特指这个名叫卢比塔的女孩,应用定冠词the;第二空泛指她只是一个充满活力的女孩,应用不定冠词a/an,energetic [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk]是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。