大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lend to,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,fail to,flat,install,intimate, limit,major,no matter, neutral, outlet, perform,inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create, creature, dentist,identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle,evaluate, fluid,influence, fortune, fulfill,general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust,judge, minor, observe,deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder,widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer,result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair,compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible,inherit, conference, infer,offer, interfere,length,manufacture, mood, necessity,occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern,plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release,rescue, maintain,remain, obtain, entertain,rural, urban,similar to, trial,trail,witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced,advantage, agent, appeal, application, point,appoint, approximate, barrier, claim,climate,complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume,assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility,faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace,track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand,civil, declare, combine, connect, consider,insert, desert, drown, external,frank,press, impress, pressure, depress, express,indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective,peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require,acquire,request, result , consult, insult,spray, announce,pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase,reduce,conclude, exclude,federal,firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate,alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore,exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence,guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect,collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort,enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,in spite of,temporary, vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible, previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer, tense, accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock,lack, match, ideal,reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire,motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous,relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick,weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate,respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus,instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain,symbol,upright, vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object,project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure,mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient,accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate,depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render,sense,treat,treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure,devise, device, secure, accurate, depend,distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial,hurt,injure, harm, destroy,ruin,instruct, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook,resist, insist,state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb,account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse,apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify,comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex,conduct, constant, core, demand,comment, commend, mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant,protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment,disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose,suppose,oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record,relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent,welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect,effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission,component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate,participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard,thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, execute, density,corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless,discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually,precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp,shape, source, strength, length, supply,drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain,volunteer, accomplish,analysis, assist, persist,resist,consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend,donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline,instant, merit, military, prevent, represent,restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent,elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure,narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct,encounter, environment, fatigue。
