江苏省镇江市中考英语专项复习词汇学案无答案

词汇学习目标1．名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词等词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用。

2．词性之间的转换及易混单词。

3．一词多译或近义词。

4．通过以上任务活动，让学生了解如何正确做好词汇题，并且让学生对英语的学习产生兴趣。

学习重点、难点1．注意名词＆动词在句子中的适当变化。

2．注意近义词的不同用法学习方法运用多媒体辅助学习及任务型学习。

【课前导学】中考试题引出中考考点。

(镇江15年中考题)一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

1. It’s(polite ) of Tom to push in before others in public.2.We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.3.Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.4.The survey, carries out in that university, shows that three _____( five) of the teachers wearglasses.5. The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men’s 100-meter race.He has become the ______(proud) of us Chinese.二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

1.Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its______（统治者）.2.Many people have got a cold because the temperature _____(下降) a lot several days ago.3.When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to_____(笑) loudly.4.To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little _____(粗心地).5.-- How ____(令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’climbing!-- Don’t care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.【课堂学习】Step 1 Presentation中考试题引出中考考点。

1.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _______ in the world.2.We usually ________ to show agreement and shake our heads to show disagreement.3. The temperature here was ________ 25℃ and 35℃ last week.4.It is not safe for such a small child to swim________（单独）in the river.5.We should never do anything ________（违反） the law.6.The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _______ (correct).7.She is proud of _____________(she) for not giving up easily.8.Tony is badly ill. We are all ________ (care) about his health.9.Bangkok ,the capital of Thailand, __________(know) as the “City of Angels’.10.We should do everything we can _____________(protect) the environment.Step 2归纳中考考点：中考考点一中考考点一：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用一、名词考虑可数名词单复数、不可数名词和所有格例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different _____(颜色).根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用 colors。

例2 September 10th is （教师) Day.根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。

二、形容调和副词还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。

例1 He was very _____ (生气)with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”根据连系动词was ，此处应填形容词原级angry。

例2 On Sundays，children play (高兴）in the park.此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词 play。

三、动词五种形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词例1 Thank you very much for (借）me your bike.介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。

例 2 When he was ten，he became i in maths.become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。

四、数词主要考查基数词和序数词五、代词考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词例 1 Help y to some fish，Jim.根据句意，此处应用yourself.例 2 “Help y to some fi sh，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins.根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。

Step 3 ExercisesChoose some exercises from the high school entrance exam and let the students do them in class.1. Your song sounds _________ (优美的).2. When he heard this, he became even ________(生气).3. Lucy can run as ______as Lily. (快) (07适应）4. They are __________ (摘) apples on the farm.5. My teacher always_________ me to work hard. (鼓励)6. He _______(跌倒) off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.7. December is the ________month of the year. (twelve)8. _______(百)of visitors come to Hangzhou every year.9. The famous writer lived in the __________ (二十) century.10. December is the ________month of the year. (twelve)11. _______(百)of visitors come to Hangzhou every year.12. Go _____ (经过) the bridge and you’ll find the shop.13. Jim hurried to school ______(没有）breakfast..14.______(然而) ,at that exact moment my teacher, Mr Guo, came in.15.These clothes are no longer in fashion _______(尽管）they are still new.Step 4 中考考点二注意词性之间的转换及易混单词List all the words during the junior school and do some exercises.例如：in the north of…/in the northern part of… west/western south/southern east/eastern park/no parkingplease/He is pleased./The trip is pleasant./With pleasure. It’s a pleasure. /unpleasantsafe/safely/safety succeed/success/successful/successfully be/feel proud of take pride inStep 5中考考点三1．注意一词多译或近义词如：Today LiLei didn’t come to school because he didn’t feel _____. (好）注：这题中，“好”可以翻译成 good/well/nice，而表示身体好应用well.2．让学生归纳常见的单词Step 6中考链接Choose some sentences from the high school entrance exam.Step 7 Homework1.Review the words2.Do some word exercises.【课堂巩固】A(2020，黄冈)1 Women teachers are usually more careful and more ________(有耐心的)with the pupils.2Since you‘ve finished your work，why not consider ________(参观)the park with yourfriends?3 Early in the _______(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their ideas about dreams.4 In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two _________(军人)died.5 The film reminded me of the days when I was ________(照顾)care of in the village.6 Drive ________(直径)on，and you'll find the museum on your left.B(2020，滨州)1 There are nearly four _______(百) students in our grade.2 Excuse me，do you have a _________(字典) in your school bag?3 The baby is so young that he can _________(几乎不) dress himself.4 The toy isn‘t Kate’s. _______(她的) is on the bed.5 December is the _________ (第十二) month of the year.6 She ________(突然)found herse lf being talked about in all the newspapers.7 Mary has curly hair and she is of medium_________(高度)．8 The restaurant is _________(在……后面) the bookstore.9 The_________ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.10 The second Sunday in May is ___________(母亲节) Day.C (2020，荆州)1．—Can you tell me some thing about Thanksgiving Day?—It comes on the _______(four) Thursday in November in the USA.2．—Can he ask Mr. Black for help?—Sorry. He should solve the problem by _________(he)．3．—Joe, would you please drive a little _______(fast) than before?—No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.4．—How many ________(visit) come to Jinzhou every year?—More than one million, I think.5．—What do you think of that clever boy?—He is a very ___________(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.D(2020，上海)1．Don't be afraid of making _________(mistake)．They help you learn.2．The medicine should be taken________(two)a day after meals, George.3．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of______(me)．4．I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_______(manage)．5．The boy moved_________ (quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun. 6．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ________(wooden)．7．Shops are not allowed to______(sale) cigarettes to anyone under t he age of 18. 8．Many people enjoy reading eBooks, but I_______(like) it as it's bad for the eyes. E(2020，宁波)1 “Jackie is of medium __________”means Jackie is neither tall nor short.2 Nowadays it's a ________ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.3 Reading _________ every morning is a good way to improve your English.4 The sun _________ us with light and heat. We can't live without it.5 Last year many of his short stories were __________ into some foreign languages. 【课后拓展】(2020 江苏中考英语真题)1. It’s the______ time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (four)2. A friend of my _____bought my son this model p lane.（father）3. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________. (heavy)4. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ______ in the classroom.(noise)5. They have just had a _____about where to spend their holidays(discuss)6. Sandy had no difficulty _____up the Great Wall last Sunday. (爬)7. In 1969, Armstrong _____ the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon.(着陆)8. The ____ is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)9. April showers bring ______flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers.(五月)10. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is _____in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)11. Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond ________ (赞扬).12. My grandfather had ________ (服役) as an officer in the army for forty years before he passed away.13. We’ll have to ________ (取消) the climbing competition because it’s raining cats and dogs.14. To get away f rom the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某处) else outside it.15. He was rudely refused by the company ________ (simple) because of his ugly appearance.16. The increase in excellent teachers can lead to the ________ (raise) of standards in schools.17. The wonderful pie ce of music is a couple of African ________ (music) work.18. Bill Gates has been the ________ (wealth) person in the world for quite a few years.19.This kind of mobile phone is very ________ (便宜) and simple to use．20.“Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2020 will last from _________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy．。