英语翻译-长句详解

英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。

英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。

以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。

-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。

-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。

总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。

复杂的英语长句翻译详解首先，熟悉一下陌生的单词：Interpol：国际刑警组织，全称是International Criminal Police Organization red notice：也就是我们经常听到的“红通”，和“issue”搭配。

issue做“发出”、“签发”解释时，后接宾语通常是比较正式的“通知”。

fugitive：逃亡的heir：继承人hit-and-run：肇事逃逸接下来看到原文。

可以看到原文的主语是interpol，但我在处理的时候换掉了主语，并变成了一个被动句。

这样做的目的在于方便组织，另外还因为这个句子的所有信息基本都指向了arrest后面的宾语heir。

所以干脆以他为主，再将主动语态变成被动语态。

“for his role in"被我直接省略为一个“因”字，因为后面的”fatal hit-and-run“就是前面arrest的宾语heir造成的（查看相关报道或后文可以得知，所以翻译还要会查证），所以这几个词在这里原文用于起到连接前后信息作用的结构，表示前后为因果关系而已。

再来看“fatal hit-and-run”，如果直接按照原文的顺序译，那就是“致命的肇事逃逸案件”。

但如果我们拆开来看，可以清楚地得出“fatal”是此次“hit-and-run”的后果。

所谓“致命”，放在这样的语境，用“致人死亡”更适合。

所以把“fatal hit-and-run”译成“肇事逃逸致人死亡”。

“fugitive”被翻译成“（目前在逃）”，用括号把它处理了。

这是因为后面的“to the Red Bull billions"实质上也是一个限定性的片段，为了避免宾语heir在翻译时前面的限定性词语太多而造成句子不顺畅，所以把其中挪到后面用括号处理掉。

第一句最后一个要注意的点是“Thai heir to the Red Bull billions"。

从译文可以看出，我把”Thai"和“Red Bull”合在了一起，因为从文中的人名、标题和文中的前后文，都可以知道，这里指的是“泰国红牛”。

英语长句的理解与翻译1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

100句英语励志名言长句简短带翻译1.Believe you can and you’re halfway there.相信你能做到，你已经成功了一半。

2.The best way out is always through.最好的出路始终是直面困难。

3.Don’t watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going.别老盯着表走会走的路吧，坚持去做吧。

4.It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.不急功近利，慢慢来，只要不停顿就好。

5.You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.永远不会太晚去设立新的目标或梦想。

6.Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success.成功并不是幸福的关键，幸福才是成功的关键。

7.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.唯一做伟大事业的方法就是热爱你所做的事。

8.Happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.幸福不是将来的梦想，而是现在创造的奇迹。

9.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.明天最好的准备是今天尽力做好每一件事。

10.Your limitation—it’s only your imagination.你的限制，是你的想象而已。

11.Wake up with determination. Go to bed with satisfaction.有目标坚定前行，有成就满意而归。

英语长句的翻译方法长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last generation or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as prettywell everything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。

（2）Exercise*Prior to the twentieth century,women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individual and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the mali-dominated culture.2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if studentsare not to waste theiropportuniti es,there will have tobe much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。

这个问题显得越来越重要了。

（2）Exercises*It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reason why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.*A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor because the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the beat generation, a real phenomenon in the later fifties.*Such a human nature in the west that a great many people are often willingto sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.*Clear-cut guidelines and politics have been worked out and expressed in accurate language concerning the economy, politics, science and technology, education, culture and military and foreign affairs.3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。

英语长句翻译的技巧一、顺序法I think he realized discomfort, for he leant forward in his chair and spoke to me, his voice gentle, asking if I would have some more coffee, and when I shook my head I felt that his eyes were still upon me, puzzled.我认为他意识到了我的不安，因为他坐在椅子上倾过身来对我说话，温文尔雅的问我要不要来电咖啡，而且当我摇了摇头时，我感觉到他的一双眼睛依旧困惑不解的盯着我看。

二、逆序法Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.许多人经常宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。

And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, who boast that they can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, have not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the still resistance that gets in the way.由于受到顽强抵抗，吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地的敌人甚至还没能占领外围地带，这一事实使我加强了信心。

三、分译法The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a side spread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.在一次记者招待会上，问题集中于头一天的选举结果，总统就此发了言。

英语长句的理解与翻译1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

．4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。

【词语点拨】develop v.开发，发展，研制（新产品）Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。

The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。

常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。

如：The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.办公室看起来很干净。

它刚被打扫过。

The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。

1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译⽂] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很⼤程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译⽂] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商⼈试图化其利润的欲望和个⼈想化其收⼊效⽤的欲望相结合，⼀起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被⽤来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译⽂] 另⼀⽅⾯，如果⼤量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖⽅和制造商能提供的供给，⽽这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译第1句时间状语从句，定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句目的状语从句，宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词， 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

第3句定语从句3. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.长句分析：(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;(3) Choose: 选择；选取；挑选；决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;(4) Plan to do something: 计划做某事;(5) More than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;(6) Apply for : 提出申请；申请…职位；请求;长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。