《被动语态》 导学案

被动语态练习题

一．选择填空

1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.

A. have been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. were taken place

3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.

A. turn out B. be turned out

C. has turned out D. have been turned out

4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.

A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die

C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die

5. －Do you like the skirt ?

－It _______ soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?

（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）

English is learned

概念/结构：

九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案

1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。

Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态 。）

The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.

（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。）

2.被动语态用法：

1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被

动语态。

Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.

The new text book will be used next term.

2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。

Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.

The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.

3) 被动语态基本结构 : be

done

注意点:

主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意

3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:

Eg) I

learn English.

me.(注意:主格变宾格)

4. 将下列句子改为被动语态

1) They speak English.

2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day.

3） The government built the nature reserve.

4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife.

1 被动语态

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1. across, through 穿过

across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。

eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

2. ill，sick―生病的‖。

ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.

sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.

也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.

若ill作定语，译为―坏的，恶劣的‖

eg: an ill person一个坏人

sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的，想吐的―

eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.

【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.

speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.

say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.

高中英语被动语态总结

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

2） has /have been done 现在完成时

3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时

4） was/were done 一般过去时

5） had been done 过去完成时

6） was/were being done 过去进行时

7） shall/will be done 一般将来时

8） should/would be done 过去将来时

9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for

his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.