过去将来时（一般过去将来时）（过去将来一般时）
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的构成（例句如下：）
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它
或：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它
或：主语+would（should could）not+动词原形 +其它
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
或：Would（Should could）+主语+动词原形+其它
结构
1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。
例句：I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
过去将来时有时可带时间状语
注意
1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
1 表格式过去将来时态和语态
过去将来时特点 要点内容
概念 表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志语 the next day(morning, year…),
the following month(week…)
过去将来时条件：1.有体现过去的时间 2.体现将来的时间
谓语动词时态 would/should+动词原形
was/were going to+动词原形”
谓语动词语态 would/should+be+过去分词
was/were going to+be+过去分词
温馨提示
（重要考点） 表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用过去进行时表示已经确定或安排好的过去将来的活动。
过去将来时
一过去将来时定义：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二. 过去将来时标志词：the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…),.
He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
三【用法】
过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中（前提是主句通常为过去时态）。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
四【构成】
①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成。
府谷三中高一英语衔接性语法教学学案
过去将来时
1.Learning content（学习内容）
The past future tense过去将来时
2.Learning objectives（学习目的）
了解过去将来时的基本用法及它的结构，尤其是一些特殊的用法。
3.Learning methods（学习方法）
Individual and group work
4..Learning procedure（学习流程）
Part1.Individual study(自主学习）
一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。如：
I didn’t know if he would come.
我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.
他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.
贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的结构及其用法
（1）“would/should(第一人称)+动词原形”。常表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如
He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
注意：表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
例句：Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
一般将来时与过去完成时
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
