2016年上半年湖北省高等教育自学考试

2016 年 4 月高等教育自学考试中国古代文学史（一）真题一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）1、上古神话中的治水英雄是（）A、尧B、舜C、禹D、汤2、“敷陈其事而直言之”是指《诗经》表现手法中的（）A、风B、赋C、比D、兴3、《尚书》是我国第一部（）A、编年史B、国别史C、历史文集D、占卜文献4、《春秋》的叙事特点是（）A、佶屈聱牙B、微言大义C、铺陈纵资D、明切犀利5、《庄子》的文风特点是（）A、冷峻峭拔B、空灵飘忽C、质木无文D、义正辞严6、以下带“兮”的不同句式中，出于宋玉《九辩》的是（）A、归来兮！不可以托些B、萧瑟兮，草木摇落而变衰C、若有人兮山之阿，被薛离兮带女萝D、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索7、《吕氏春秋》在文学上的最大成就是（）A、记述了鲜明的人物形象B、创作了丰富的寓言故事C、文风质朴富于论辩色彩D、深得先秦纵横家之风神8、在汉代被称作“为群儒首”的人是（）A、刘向B、董仲舒C、东方朔D、蔡邕9、东汉后期王符“志意蕴愤”的人是（）A、《昌言》B、《潜夫论》C、《论衡》D、《盐铁论》10、《史记》“五体”中，作为全书纲领的是（）A、本纪B、列传C、书D、表11、贾谊《吊屈原赋》最显著的艺术特点是（）A、铺排摹绘B、直抒胸臆C、借景抒情D、咏物托志12、文人五言诗《同声歌》的作者是（）A、辛延年B、泰嘉C、李延年D、张衡13、下列诗句出自《古诗十九首》的是（）A、嘉会难再遇，欢乐殊未央B、囧车驾言迈，悠悠涉长道C、人生无几时，颠沛在其间D、采之欲遗谁？所思在远道14、汉乐府民歌《东门行》在句式上采用的是（）A、七言为主B、五言为主C、四言为主D、杂言为主15、中国诗歌史上第一个文人诗歌创作高潮出现在（）A、建安时期B、正始时期C、太康年间D、永明年间16、下列诗句出自阮籍《咏怀》的是（）A、郁郁涧底松，离离山上苗B、夜中不能寐，起坐弹鸣琴C、朱门何足荣，未若托蓬莱D、涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草17、现今存诗最多的西晋诗人是（）A、陆机B、左思C、刘琨D、潘岳18、谢灵运、鲍照属于（）A、正始诗人B、建安七子C、元嘉诗人D、北地三才19、吴歌《华山畿》主要抒写的是（）A、慕容垂及姚泓时战争之事B、对爱情的坚贞不渝C、辽阔广袤的草原风光D、游牧生活和尚武精神20、千古传唱的《刺勒川》属于（）A、北朝民歌B、南朝民歌C、宫体诗D、歌行体21、下列各句，出自王粲《登楼赋》的是（）A、谁信美而非吾土兮，曾何足以少留B、叹《黍离》之愍周兮，悲《麦秀》于殷墟C、傲自足于一呕，寻风波以穷年D、观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬22、“翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙”出自于（）A、《孔雀赋》B、《洛神赋》C、《思旧赋》D、《文赋》23、下列关于《水经注》的说法正确的是（）A、作者是南朝的郦道元B、有些篇章是优秀的山水散文C、其中有大量关于佛寺及市井、民俗的记载D、多方面反映了魏晋士人的精神面貌24、魏晋南北朝志怪小说的代表作是（）A、《拾遗记》B、《博物志》C、《幽明录》D、《搜神记》25、薛道衡的诗《昔昔盐》的艺术特点是（）A、笔力苍劲B、词气宏拔C、朴实爽俊D、词清句丽26、刘长卿写的最好的诗为（）A、五言诗B、七言诗C、乐府诗D、歌行体诗27、白居易的《秦中吟》十首属于（）A、讽喻诗B、闲适诗C、伤感诗D、杂体诗28、王建的诗歌创作中，成就最高的是（）A、乐府诗B、格律诗C、山水诗D、田园诗29、贾岛诗歌创作的特点是（）A、以咏史诗著称B、以苦吟著称C、诗意朦胧D、诗风清丽30、晚唐小品文的创作特征是（）A、宗经尚简B、文以明道C、批判性强D、娱乐性强二、多项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）31、下列作品属于屈原的有（）A、《离骚》B、《天问》C、《九歌》D、《九辩》E、《九章》32、下列赋作属于杨雄的有（）A、《长杨赋》B、《河东赋》C、《甘泉赋》D、《逐贫赋》E、《羽猎赋》33、陶渊明今传散文有（）A、《兰亭集序》B、《五柳先生传》C、《桃花源记》D、《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》E、《与子俨等书》34、顾况诗歌的特点包括（）A、受民歌影响B、通俗明快C、有怪奇风格D、高雅闲淡E、以七绝见长35、元稹诗歌内容广阔，形式多样，主要包括（）A、新乐府诗B、艳情诗C、悼亡诗D、酬唱诗E、山水诗三、名词解释题（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分）36、《孟子》37、“左思风力”38、贞观诗坛39、大历十才子四、简答题（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分）40、简述晁错政论散文的主要特色。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试。

学前游戏论试卷（课程代码00399）一、单项选择题（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）1.奠定了我国儿童游戏研究基础的是（）。

A.张雪门B.陶行知C.张宗麟D.陈鹤琴2.以下几种游戏中，社会性程度最高的游戏是（）。

A.单独游戏B.平行游戏C.联合游戏D.合作游戏3.亲子游戏的显著特点是（）。

A.规则性B.开放性C.情感性D.目的性4.20世纪90年代以来，一种更加科学的儿童游戏本质观认为，游戏是（）。

A.剩余精力的无目的的消耗B.环境刺激的产物C.儿童的社会性活动D.儿童的主体性活动5.杜威认为，对于儿童而言，特别是幼儿阶段，“生活即游戏，游戏即生活”，这种观点属于（）。

A.游戏的生物性本质观B.游戏的社会性本质观C.游戏的主体性本质观D.游戏的历史性本质观6.包括任务、玩法、规则、结果四个基本因素的游戏称为（）。

A.创造性游戏B.有规则游戏C.智力游戏D.体育游戏7.搭积木、插积塑、泥工、折纸、用雪堆雪人等属于（）。

A.感觉运动游戏B.象征性游戏C.结构游戏D.规则游戏8.被皮亚杰称为感觉运动游戏的是（）。

A.角色扮演游戏B.想象游戏C.动作性游戏D.机能游戏9.游戏对学前儿童情感发展产生作用的表现是（）。

A.发展了儿童的成就感自信心B.有助于掌握良好的道德品质C.发展了儿童的思维力D.有助于克服幼儿自我中心化10.福禄贝尔将游戏和教学结合，提出了（）。

A.适应自然思想B.游戏教学原则C.作业、游戏、工作的概念D.制作恩物玩具11.贯彻教育性原则正确的做法是（）。

A.合教育目的B.保证游戏的趣味性C.保证游戏的新颖性D.保证游戏的活动性12.幼儿每天户外活动的时间应不少于（）。

A.3小时B.2小时C.1小时D.半小时13.符合自选游戏特征的是（）。

A.作为一种教学手段B.视作学前教育显性课程C.视作学前教育隐性课程D.语言、动作、玩伴的选择有标准14.某教师将美工区的教育目标确定为“培养幼儿美感和动手操作能力”，语言区则为“培养幼儿语言表达能力”，你认为这目标（）。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试劳动关系与劳动法试卷(课程代码06089)本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，第1页至第4页，共4页。

应考者必须按试题顺序在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，答在试卷上无效。

第二部分为非选择题，第5页，共1页。

应考者必须按试题顺序在“答题卡”上作答，答在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.在现代社会，使得劳动关系成为经济社会最普遍、最基本的社会关系是由于劳动社会形式的A.差异性B.同一性C.趋同性D.对立性2.劳动关系的经济环境主要包括经济结构、市场状况和技术状况等因素，其中对劳动关系影响最为直接的经济因素是A.劳动力市场状况B.国际环境和失业状况C.技术状况D.所有制和分配制度状况3.劳动关系运行当中最主要、最直接的动因是A.市场需求B.国家政策C.人的需要和利益D.人的理想和信念4.被视为第一部具有现代意义的劳动法规是A.法国1791年《夏勃里埃法》B.英国1799年《结社法》C.英国1802年《学徒健康与道德法》D.英国1875年《企业主和工人法》劳动关系与劳动法试卷第1页（共5页）5.指出“在劳动关系系统中，行为主体、环境、意识形态以及规则网是构成劳动关系系统的基本要素”的学者是A.马克斯.韦伯B.邓洛普C.桑德沃D.安德森6.1974年，哈里.布雷弗曼在其论著《劳动与垄断资本》中首次阐述的理论是 A.变权管理理论 B.劳动过程理论C.利益相关者理论D.决策过程理论7.最早的工会组织形式是A.同行工会B.半技术与非技术工人工会C.白领工会D.行业工会8.新保守主义中最有影响力的政府理论是A.管理主义理论B.公共选择理论C.精英理论D.正统多元主义理论9.劳动力市场中最能体现社会正义的政策是A.社会保障立法B.最低工资立法C.最长工时规定D.劳动保护立法10.下列不雇主产业行动的是A.关闭工厂B.雇主充当罢工破坏者C.复工运动D. “好名单”“恶名单”11.我国劳动法的主要调整对象是A.劳动关系B.雇佣关系C.劳务关系D.人事关系12.我国劳动法对人的适用范围是有限的，以下不适用劳动法调整的人员是A.某商业银行的职员B.某国家机关招聘的实行合同制的驾驶员C.某县公安局的民警D.某乡镇企业的农民工13.经济损失的赔偿，可从劳动者本人工资中扣除，但每月扣除部分不得超过劳动者当月工资的A. 10%B. 20%C. 25%D. 30%14.用人单位由于生产经营需要，经与工会和劳动者协商后可以延长工作时间，一般每日不得超过A. 1小时B. 1.5小时C. 2小时D. 3小时劳动关系与劳动法试卷第2页（共5页）15.以下不属于按照劳动合同期限来划分的劳动合同种类是A.固定期限劳动合同B.无固定期限劳动合同C.全日制劳动合同D.以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同16.根据我国《劳动法》规定，以下属于劳动合同法定条款的是 A.试用期限 B.社会保险C.培训D.保守商业秘密条款17.以下不哮实施劳务派遣的工作岗位是A.促销员B.保洁员C.收银员D.财务会计18.我国国有企业实行企业民主的最基本形式是A.职工代表大会B.工会会员代表大会C.厂务公开制度D.工人监事和工人监事制度19.最早颁布的集体合同法律的国家是A.英国B.美国C.新西兰D.西班牙20.劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为A. 6个月B. 1年C. 18个月D. 2年二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试金融市场学真题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)单项选择题1.大额可转让定期存单是由（）首先发行的。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA美国联邦银行B纽约花旗银行C英格兰银行D日本银行分值: 1答案:B起源于20世纪初，首先由美国花旗银行的发行。

2.按照价格形成机制不同，可以把金融市场划分为（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA一级市场、二级市场B现货市场、期货市场C竞价市场、议价市场D发行市场、期货市场分值: 1答案:C按照价格形成机制不同，可以把金融市场划分为竞价市场和议价市场。

3.近年来在美国出现了一种场外交易形式。

股票买卖双方不通过证券经纪商，彼此间利用电讯手段进行大宗股票交易，这种方式叫做（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA场外交易B第三市场交易C第四市场交易D柜台交易分值: 1答案:C第四市场是指各种机构投资者和很富有的个人投资者完全绕开通常的证券商，相互间直接进行的债券买卖交易。

4.优先股是指（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA具有优先表决权和选举权的股票B具有优先认股权和新股转让的股票C能获得高额股利的股票D在领取股息和取得资产方面优先的股票分值: 1答案:D优先股是享有优先权的股票。

优先股的股东对公司资产、利润分配等享有优先权，其风险较小。

但是优先股股东对公司事务无表决权。

5.以下各项中，不属于债券的发行条件的是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL票面利率B市场利率C债券价格D偿还期限分值: 1答案:B债券的发行条件的是票面利率、债券价格、偿还期限。

6.股票流通市场的主要组织形式是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA场内交易B场外交易C第三市场D第四市场分值: 1答案:A场内交易是股票流通市场的主要组织形式。

7.根据运作方式的不同，基金可分为（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA契约型基金、公司型基金B封闭式基金、开放式基金C主动型基金、被动型基金公募基金、私募基金分值: 1答案:B根据运作方式的不同，基金可分为封闭式基金、开放式基金。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试管理心理学试卷(课程代码 00163)本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1.法国著名管理学家法约尔认为管理的首要职能是A.控制B.计划C.协调D.组织2.从情绪活动发生的强弱程度和持续时间来看,可划分为三种形态,即激情、应激和A.心境B.心情C.心态D.心智3.被后人誉为“工业心理学之父”的是A.斯科特B.麦格雷戈.C.冯特D.闵斯特伯格4.在西方管理心理学中的人性假设与管理理论发展的过程中,复杂人假设的代表人物之一是A.泰勒B.梅奥C.马斯洛D.摩尔斯5.以享乐主义哲学为基础,把人看成是非理性的,天生懒惰而不喜欢工作的自然人的人性观是指A.经济人假设B.社会人假设C.自我实现人假设D.复杂人假设6.在西方管理心理学中的人性假设与管理理论发展的过程中，以Y理论为基础,强调内部奖励与成就动机,强调新型民主参与决策的领导体制的人性假设是A.自我实现人假设B.经济人假设C.社会人假设D.复杂人假设7.人脑对当前直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的整体反映是指A.知觉B.感觉.C.印象D.归因8.客观事物纷繁复杂,人不可能在瞬间全部清楚地知觉到,只能根据需要选择少数事物作为知觉对象,这就是知觉的A.整体性B.选择性C.理解性D.恒常性9.对某人的社会地位、身份及行为规范的知觉属于社会知觉中的A.自我知觉B.对他人的知觉C.角色知觉D.人际知觉10.能直接影响人的活动效率,使活动顺利完成的个性心理特征是指A.智力B.能力C.感觉D.知觉11.按心智能力功能差异,卡特尔在1965年提出液态智力和A.特殊能力B.潜在能力C晶态智力D.创造能力12.不同的气质类型具有不同的行为特征,表现为安静稳重、沉默寡言、情绪不易外露、善于忍耐、具有内倾性的气质类型是A.粘液质B.胆汁质C.多血质D.抑郁质13.美国心理学家赫茨伯格在他提出的双因素理论中,把工作富有成就感、工作成绩能得到承认、工作本身富有挑战性、职务上的责任感、职位升迁等因素归为A.情境因素B.保健因素C.激励因素D.工作因素14.弗鲁姆的期望理论认为,影响激励程度的因素主要是期望值和A.需要B.动机C.人格D.效价15.从激励过程的起点即人的需要出发,把需要作为研究的基础,着重研究激发动机的因素——人的需要的内容、类型、结构、特征及动力作用的理论是A.内容型激励理论B.过程型激励理论C.状态型激励理论D.强化型激励理论16.个体因不能有效地缓解工作压力或妥善处理工作中的挫折所形成一种情绪衰竭、人格分离、身心疲惫的综合症状是A.职业倦怠B.职业压力C.心理压力D.职业情绪17.员工对组织与组织目标的认同,以及员工对义务与责任自觉承担的程度是指A.组织认同B.组织忠诚C.心理契约D.组织承诺18.在有效团队的发展过程当中,分享信息、积极迸行一些需要妥协的决策等活动，属于团队发展的A.初步形成阶段B.规范阶段C.适应阶段D.运行阶段19.H同学在生活中能言善辩,但在大庭广众面前的表现却很拘谨,不尽如人意。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试外语教学法真题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 20 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1.The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELALanguageBGrammarCSyntactic StructuresDPsychology2.The Audiolingual Method considers language ability made up of________ skills, and these skills can be taught separately.SSS_SINGLE_SELAthreeBfourCfiveDsix3.Which of the following is NOT **mon technique of the Grammar-Translation teaching?SSS_SINGLE_SELAReading.BAnalysis **parison.CMini-dialogue.DDeductive teaching of grammar.4.________ made "context of situation" a key concept in the technique of the London School of Linguistics.SSS_SINGLE_SELAJ. R. FirthBN. ChomskyCMalinowskiDM. A. K. Halliday5.English teaching in China didn't enter into the formal educational system until the ________century.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlate 19thBearly 20thCmid-20thDlate 20th6.In 1878, M. D. Berlitz established the first Berlitz school and it was one school of ________.Athe Oral ApproachBthe Direct MethodCthe Audiolingual MethodDthe Cognitive Approach7.Chomsky held that a native speaker has, somewhere in his brain, a set of ________ which he can use to make sentences with.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgrammar rulesBcommunicative rulesClanguage acquisitionDnatural orders8.Increasing attention was brought to ________psychology in the 1960s and 1970s.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcognitiveBbehavioralChumanisticDfunctional9.In Ausubel's view, new materials must be related to ________in order to be "meaningful".Aexisting knowledgeBnew knowledgeCdifficult knowledgeDimportant knowledge10.The core of the Natural Approach classroom is a series of acquisition activities, with a focus on **munication rather than ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlanguage formBcomprehensible inputCmeaningful outputDuseful discussion11.The book "Notional Syllabuses" by ________had a significant influence on the development of the Communicative Approach.SSS_SINGLE_SELAWilkinsBMorrow and JohnsonCHallidayDWiddowson12.In order to succeed, the Natural Approach requires a ________where students feel at home with each other and with the teacher and are willing to express themselves freely.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcomprehensible inputBinteresting environmentClow-anxiety situationDstudent-centered classroom13.The Natural Approach sees the language acquirer as a ________of comprehensible input.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlearnerBprocessorCorganizerDpromoter14.________is the term coined by Hymes to contrast with Chomsky's theory of competence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA**petenceB**petenceC**petenceD**petence15.The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAEnglish 900BLado English SeriesCNew World EnglishDSuccess With English16.What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?SSS_SINGLE_SELAFill-in-the-blank.BDictation.CWriting.DReading.17.Like Curran, Lozanov also recognized the need to involve the ________ in the learning process.SSS_SINGLE_SELAmental activityBcode-learningCphysical responseDwhole person18.According to Palmer, the spontaneous capacities of human beings to acquire language naturally were developed through the acquisition of ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgrammar knowledgeBspoken languageCliteratureDliteracy19.Like the Direct Method, the Oral Approach teaches grammar ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAinductivelyBdeductivelyCexplicitlyDimplicitly20.Cognitive psychologists believe that there is constant ________as learners simplify, unify and gain increasing control over their internal representation.SSS_SINGLE_SELAselectingBrememberingCrestructuringDclassifyingFilling Blanks21.According to the Faculty Psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical ________of languages were regarded as important means of developing mentality.SSS_FILL22.The Total Physical Response Method is a language teaching method which attempts to teach language through ________activities.SSS_FILL23.The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages: stimulus, ________, reinforcement.SSS_FILL24.Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists,________communication skills are regarded as basic.SSS_FILL25.The Cognitive Approach believes that the ________is the centre of classroom teaching, and therefore language practice should be the main form of learning.SSS_FILL26.The hallmark of audiolingual teaching is emphasis on presentation of the language in its ________form first.SSS_FILL27.From the beginning of a class taught according to the Natural Approach, emphasis is on **prehensible input in the ________language.SSS_FILL28.In a communicative class, the teacher has to possess a very highlevel of **petence,because he or she is the main source of ________, at least in the beginning stage.SSS_FILL29.One of the basic principles for the Oral Approach is that the target language is the language of the classroom. ________should be avoided.SSS_FILL30.In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ________.SSS_FILL31.There were two famous controversies in ancient Greece. One was between the ________and the conventionalists on relations between form and meaning.SSS_FILL32.By ________ J. Schumann and R. Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.SSS_FILL33.As a complex cognitive skill, second language acquisition involves the processes of automaticity and ________.SSS_FILL34.In the Communicative Approach, the relationship between the grammatical forms and **municative functions is not a________correspondence, which means a single linguistic form can express a number of functions.SSS_FILL35.The classroom procedures in an Oral Approach class usually move from ________to freer practice of structure.SSS_FILL36.The Natural Approach claims that the transition from pre-production input to a stage in which students begin to speak is simple if opportunities for production are made available gradually within the normal ________activities.SSS_FILL37.The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained ________.SSS_FILL38.Bruner emphasizes the need to learn how to learn, which he considers to be the key to ________what is learned from one situation to another.SSS_FILL39.The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning**mitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ________and then active trial.SSS_FILL40.The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ________, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.SSS_FILLMatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④ or ⑤ in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.41.A. The main feature/view of the Natural ApproachB. The advantage associated with the feature①Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit message. a. The techniques are Often borrowed from other methods.②The Natural Appro ach claims to be able to incorporate any of the techniques of other methods. b. It **prehensible and meaningful input.③People acquire a language from what they hear and understand. c. It emphasizes the process of language acquisition rather than the product.④Students' errors are not corrected unless meaning is affected. d. It stresses the importance of understanding.⑤Class time is devoted primarily to providing input for acquisition. e. Formal learning of language rules is not emphasized.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI42.A.LinguistsB. Major contributions and arguments①Halliday a. relationship between linguistic system and **municative values in discourse②Chomsky b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use③Hymes c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in making choices and decisions.④Widdowsond. **petence⑤Candlin e. Human being was born with a LAD.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIQuestions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.43.According to Chomsky, what is language acquisition?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI44.What are the classroom procedures used in the Direct Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI45.What are the objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI46.What does situation mean when it is used to present new sentence patterns in the Oral Approach?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI47.According to the British linguist, Halliday, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors. What are they?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI48.What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?SSS_TEXT_QUSTIQuestions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.49.What are the trends brought by applied linguistic research since the 1960s?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI50.What are the reasons for the fall of the Audiolingual Method?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。

2016年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断The Truth about Left-Handed PeopleAbout 90% of people in the world today are right-handed. The other 10% are left-handed, including Obama, the 'President of the US. Every day, left-handed folks quietly face problems. It could be something as simple as driving a car or using a can opener.Why are so few of us left-handed? One theory is that handedness (hand preference) could be a result of genetics. Scientists say that there are two genes (基因) associated with handedness. One is the D gene. It is more frequent in the population and promotes (促成) right-hand preference. The other is the C gene. It has the ability to promote a preference for either hand. When the C gene is present there is a 50% chance that a person could be right- or left-handed.Another theory has to do with human brains, which are made up of two halves. If the left half is more powerful, then one is most likely right-handed. But with left-handers, it is more complicated. Seventy percent of them are also left-brain dominant (占优势的). The other 30% have right-side dominant brains.During the 18th and 19th centuries, left-handedness was considered a disability. But not all of the myths about left-handers are bad. One myth suggests that they are more creative and smarter than the right-handers. So far scientific research has yet to fired any truth to these claims. In fact, a 2013 survey out of New Zealand found that left-handers and right-handers were the same.Life might be a little more complicated for left-handers when it comes to cutting a piece of paper or opening a bottle of wine. However, it seems to be a good sign if you are trying to make it to the White House.1. The right-handers are nine times as many as the left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Using a can opener could be a problem for left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Men are more likely to be left-handed than women.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Some scientists believe that handedness is decided by genes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most left-handers are right-brain dominant.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. In the 19th century, left-handedness was no longer considered abnormal.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Right-handers live longer than left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Left-handers are proved to be cleverer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. The New Zealand survey found left-handers differ greatly from right-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. There are not enough specially-designed tools for left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择The Story of Milton HersheyAlmost every kid in the US has eaten a famous Hershey chocolate bar. But few people know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about 100 years old. Even fewer know that its founder, Milton Hershey, had suffered many failures before he started his famous company.Milton grew up in the farm country of Pennsylvania. He was first trained to become a printer. After working for a small newspaper for a short time, he decided that printing was not for him. Then he got a job at a candy factory. After a few years, he decided to open his own little candy business. But this first business had to close down because it was not making money. Then, Milton travelled to Denver to learn how to make caramels (黄油奶糖). He took his new skills to New York City and sold candies on the street. But this second business also failed.Soon afterwards, he moved back to his hometown. There he experimented with all sorts of candies and chocolates. By 1893, he was selling a million dollars' worth of caramel candy each year. Since hishocolate-flavored (巧克力口味的) caramels were the best-selling, he decidedto make chocolate himself. He learned how to make delicious chocolate by adding fresh milk. His milk chocolate turned out to be a great success. So he sold his caramel factory and focused on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the Hershey chocolate factory. You can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.11. Milton's first job was working as a(n)A. printerB. candy sellerC. farmerD. editor12. Milton closed his candy business because heA. moved to DenverB. wanted to go travellingC. was not interested in itD. did not make profits from it13. The phrase "his new skills" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to how toA. sell candiesB. make caramelsC. run a candy businessD. manufacture chocolate14. Milton decided to make chocolate himself becauseA. he did a lot of experiments on itB. his caramel candy was not popularC. his chocolate-flavored caramels sold wellD. he was tired of selling candies on the streets15. What can be learned from this text?A. Fresh milk is beneficial to people's health.B. A town was named after Milton Hershey.C. Chocolate became popular in the 1900s in the US.D. Few people in the US have heard of Hershey chocolate.三、概括段落大意和补全句子The Getty Center① The Getty Center attracts million visitors a year. It is one of the most popular art museums in the US. One reason for its popularity may be that the Getty is free. No tickets to buy, and no reservations needed. There is a $15 parking fee, but you do not have to pay for parking after 5 . And there is convenient public transportation.② A tram (接驳车) carries you from the parking area up to the hilltop campus. When you step out, you come face to face with views of the Pacific Ocean, the Santa Monica Mountains, and the vast open area of Los Angeles.③ Then you will see the five main buildings that house the museum's collection surrounding a centralcourtyard. The buildings are connected by glassed walkways. So you can enjoy the view again while you move from one building to another. One of the outstanding characteristics of the museum is the natural light that shines through each building's computer-controlled louvers (百叶窗). It allows viewers to look at paintings in the same natural light in which they were created.④ Part of the large campus is used for a series of gardens. The Central Garden was designed by Robert Irwin. He himself buik everything from the handrails (扶手) to the waterfall to create a special and artistic experience in nature.⑤ The Getty Center makes an effort to satisfy visitors. There is a caf6 that offers lunches and snacks. There is also a restaurant for more formal meals, but it usually requires reservations. The museum includes a family room that lets kids create artwork and offers educational programs for everyone.Task 116. Paragraph ①:17. Paragraph ②:18. Paragraph ③:19. Paragraph ④:20. Paragraph ⑤:Task 221. Visitors to the Getty Center do not need to 22. You can walk from one building to another through23. At the Getty Center, visitors can enjoy paintings in24. Robert Irwin himself constructed 25. In the family room, children can 四、填句补文Pets for the EnglishFor the English people, keeping pets is not just a leisure activity. 26 In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman' s home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo (超过) the English in buying expensive things for their pets. 27 Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy andommunicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.The average Englishman will tryhard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. 28 But he will have no difficuky in having lively conversations with a dog.An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home. 29 The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner's relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones. 30 They may lovingly talk about the items their have eaten or destroyed. "It wasn't just shoes and ordinary things,五、填词补文Fitness MagazinesFitness is a funny business. One can only get in 31 through motion. But many people spend 32time reading about fitness than trying to 33 what they have seen. As such, the world of fitness magazines is still 34 robust (有活力的). There is very little that a fitness magazine can 35 that a website cannot. However, fitness magazines still have a large 36 of readers.Fitness magazines tend to have a few advantages that cannot be 37 Fkst are the fitness tips fi'om real professionals in the 38 The magazines also include 39 and shiny photos. They can help readers to understand the kind of shape that they can get into if they put in the right effort.六、完形补文Graffiti (涂鸦)Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly(quick) all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and dustbins in many big 41 (city) of the world. Street art has gained great 42 (popular). Even art museums and galleries are 43 (collect) the works of street artists. Street art started out very 44 (secret) because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission. People often have different 45 (opinion) about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very 46 (beauty) new form of culture.Art experts claim that the 47 (move) began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults 48 (spray) words and other images on walls and trains. This 49 (color), energetic style of writing became 50 (know) as graffiti.七、短文写作51.。