(完整版)小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题
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专题六冠词(a an the )教学目标:1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点:1、重点:定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点:冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义:冠词三兄弟a, an和the,它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类:不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法:1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前:There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗?5、表示职业、身份:a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前:a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中:have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法:1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)是英语中常见的冠词,它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。
正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题,并附上详细的答案解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。
二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:an2. 请把___窗户打开,好让空气流通。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the4. 她是___医生,很有经验。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a5. 我喜欢听___音乐,它让我感到放松。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the7. 她是___律师,她的辩护非常出色。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词,用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"apple"以元音音素/a/开头,因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。
2. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。
3. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处指的是具体的老师,所以要用定冠词"the"。
4. "a"是不定冠词,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头,所以需要用不定冠词"a"。
在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母:a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习一、请在横线上填上a或an:1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island二、请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university 在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母:a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习一、请在横线上填上a或an:1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university6.定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习7.一、请在横线上填上a或an:8. dictionary student egg dog 9.10. island pen bag elephant 11.12. big apple banana orange apple 13.14. house umbrella university hour 15.16. dictionary student egg dog17.18. island pen bagelephant19.20. big apple banana orangeapple21.22. houseear actor hour_____hen23.24. ______toy _____university . ______elephant .______hat .25.26. ____umbrella ____rabbit . _____idea. _______honest boy.27.____interesting book. ____easy question ._____orange dress一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
冠词的用法练习题1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.A.a; theB.the; theC.an; aD.the; an2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; 不填4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.A.the; theB.不填; theC.a; 不填D.不填; 不填6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.Most boys like playing_______football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____elephant is bigger than________ horseA.不填; 不填B.an; aC.An; aD.The; a10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check?A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.the; aD.不填; the12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.A.the; theB.an; aC.an; theD.the; an13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the14.February is__________second month of the yearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----How did you go there?----We went there by_______bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning.A.不填B.theC.anD.a18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.A.the; 不填B.the; theC.a; theD.a;19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.a; aD.an; an21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mr. Read patted him on________should er.A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.We should always think of________old and_______sick.A.the; theB.an; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a25.May I have _______look at the book?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a27.She was in______hurry to work.A.不填B.aC.anD.the28.My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填29.Sam is_______man easy to get along with.A.不填B.theC.aD.an30.Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.A.不填B.theC.aD.an31.The largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along______Ural Mountains.A.不填B.theC.aD.an32.There are only______few mistakes in your composition. Don't make______same ones again, please.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.不填; 不填33.Henry is fond of playing________piano while Alice is interested in listening to _______ music.A.不填; .theB.the ; 不填C.the; theD.不填; 不填34.What________weather we are having today!A.aB.theC.不填D.an35.Tom met his old school friend on his way________home from China.A.aB.theC.不填D.an36.Spring is___best season of the year. Autumn is________busy season.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a37.Let's go and have_______walk around_________garden.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a38.Children usually go to________school at _______age of sixA.the; theB.a ; theC.不填; theD.a; a39.At last we got to________place where Chairman Mao had once lived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.Sam is________man to speak at the meeting tomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an41.Birds can fly high in________sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwan is_______island, it is_______largest island of China.A.a; theB.the; theC.an ; theD.an; a43.It is cold in________winter. And______days are shorter.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.a; the44.Were there is_______will there is______wayA.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a45.The workers in that factory are paid by________hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填46.________Chinese are________hardworking people.A.The; theB.不填; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a47.He bought_______dictionary______last week.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; a48.They always have_______breakfast in the factoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填49.Tom is_______8-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填50.______sun rises in _______rest.。
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
小学冠词练习题及答案精品文档小学冠词练习题及答案一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词”a,an”、定冠词”the”和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an”两种形式。
”a”用在以辅音开头的词前,”an”用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某人或某事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物1 / 22精品文档Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every daythe lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city inChina. 上海是中国最大的城市。
). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国). 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河2 / 22精品文档the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
冠词重点知识归纳及讲解(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。
2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如:She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如:Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
(泛指)Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如:She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。
例如:These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
小学英语冠词练习题小学英语冠词练习题英语中的冠词是一个非常重要的语法部分,它用来限定名词的范围。
在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,分别是“the”和“a/an”。
虽然冠词看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常令人头疼。
下面是一些小学英语冠词练习题,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握冠词的用法。
练习一:选择适当的冠词填空。
1. I have ___ apple. (a/an/the)2. ___ cat is sleeping. (a/an/the)3. He wants to be ___ engineer. (a/an/the)4. My sister is ___ teacher. (a/an/the)5. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo. (a/an/the)练习二:根据句子的意思,选择适当的冠词填空。
1. ___ sun is shining brightly today.2. Can I have ___ glass of water, please?3. I saw ___ bird in the sky.4. She is ___ excellent student.5. He is ___ doctor.练习三:将下列句子改写为否定句。
1. I have an apple.2. She is a teacher.3. He saw a cat in the garden.4. They are engineers.5. We saw an elephant at the zoo.练习四:将下列句子改写为一般疑问句,并作出回答。
1. She is a doctor.2. He has a dog.3. They saw an elephant at the zoo.4. We are students.5. I have an apple.练习五:将下列句子改写为选择疑问句,并作出回答。
小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题
1.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear
2.______actor
3. _____hen
4.
______toy 5. ______university
6. ______elephant
7.
______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______ idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting
book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray
machine 18.______ice cream
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper.
3.
I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my
boss. 5._______earth moves
around sun.
6.No news is ________good
news. 7.Have you
visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school.
9.Children need love
and attention. 10.Are there any birds
in sky?
11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.
12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.
14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?
3.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A.
a B. / C. an D. the
2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A.
A B. An C. The D. /
3.There is map of the world
on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third
5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the,
a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
10. “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /,
/ B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /。