新中考英语完形填空试题解析 (1)
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2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with ourchildren and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and madelots of(1) memories together.Unexpectedly,I came across (偶遇)a warm(2)as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited(3)the attraction (吸引人之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son(4)looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,and suddenly the car(5).The son shouted. "I can't do it," His father(6)said, "Yes,you can.""No,I can't!""Yes,you can,son."The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience,the father said,"Son,you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板)and (7) the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way down the track (轨道). The scene brought(8)to my eyes. "Yes,you can",the words whispered (悄声说)to my hear.Then every time things got (9)or when I had failures along the way,I would think of "Yes,you can." That's where the true strength (力量)comes in.Are you struggling (奋斗)with something today You can(10)the words "Yes,you can."1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous2. A. moment B. program C. promise3. A. for B. about C. with4. A. who B. which C. whom5. A. left B. flew C. stopped6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly7. A. make B. wash C. drive8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable10. A. forget B. regret C. trust二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe new railway line linking China and Laos (老挝)opened to traffic on December 3,2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane (万象),the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line,with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour,has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction (建设)of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view," he said,adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua,76,was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time,the new tourism routes (路线)might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos,and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.11.The new railway line runs between and now. ______A. Beijing;XishuangbannaB. China;SingaporeC. Kunming;VientianeD. China;Thailand12.Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?______A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua's daughter.13.Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true?______A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.14.What can we know from the passage?______A. The China-Laos railway line is 1,035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.BDisney Green Experience -- Sorting (分类)& Recycling AdventureTime:This autumn Place:Shanghai Disney ResortActivities▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cove,Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination,and get to know about how they work.▲Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern,and you can practice sorting food waste there.▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park. NOTES◎The program is available for school groups of 50 - 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.◎Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will also be given a special certificate (证书).15.What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern?______A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C. Learn about the recycling machines.D. Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.16.The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ______ .A. a piece of artB. a special certificateC. a one-day theme park ticketD. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate17.What's the main purpose of the program______A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C. To show the students around the Disney parks.D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many havetried,but most people give up after losing count or gettingbored!However,scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairson their heads on average.Of course,this number is different fromperson to person.Some people have much more hair than others.What causes hair loss There are many reasons,such as stress,illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides,many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair,you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护)your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落).People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average,talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.Why do humans have hair on their heads?Most other mammals (哺乳动物)have thick fur (毛)covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine(细微的)hairs on much of their skin,it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to .Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺)than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore,the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.18.How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?______A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 619.You can take the following measures (措施)to avoid losing hair except ______ .A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning your hair20.What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph______A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练21.What can we learn from the passage?______A. In general,it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day,you must ask a doctor for help.D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have nosweat glands.DWe all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that It's the sun's energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy (太阳能).It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass,your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it,causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal (热的)energy.We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels(板).Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon (硅).The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers (晶片).When the sunlight hits the solar panel,the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires (电线).Using this technology,we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days The electrons in the silicon will stop moving,which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries (电池)which are attached to (附着于)solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?In fact,in the last few years,solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used,imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.22. A magnifying glass can make objects look ______ .A. smallerB. biggerC. more beautifulD. further23.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?______A. How to use solar thermal energy.B. How to power our planet.C. How to store electricity with batteries.D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.24.We can use ______ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.A. thin wafersB. the moonlightC. solar thermal energyD. the stored electricity25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?______A. Solar panels are made up of silicon.B. Solar energy can be used for heating food.C. It costs more to use solar energy than before.D. People have used solar energy for thousands of years.三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)26.[1] Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So wemust pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestionsfor you.[2]Be(4)①______of the hot water.Hot water can bedangerous,especially for kids under five.These young kids havethinner skin than older kids and adults,so it's easier for them to be burnt (烫伤).Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(腕)or elbow before placing your kid in bath.[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for youngkids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器)to avoid the risk.[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water,many small muscle (肌肉)groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害).For example,many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone,they may even drown (溺亡).So the kids are not supposed to swim (4)② their parents' company (陪伴).[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. (5) .After all,everyone (4)③ only one life!(1) Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt(No more than 10 words)______(2) What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph(No more than 12 words)______(3) What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming?(No more than 14 words)______(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.① ______ ② ______ ③ ______(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.______(6) If your classmate invites you to swim in the river,what's your proper response (回应)?Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.______四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife withyour right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you can't putfood into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve theeating problems with just one hand. (1)Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said thatthey were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled theheavy flood (洪水).One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. (2)In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜),which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province.Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. (3) Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round?So,why?According to our ancestors,the round end symbolized(象征)Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (4) In Chinese culture,it shows the perfect combination (结合)of yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸)far and wide. (5) So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticks are used in pairs.B.It's convenient and efficient(有效率的).C.It was one of the legends(传说)about chopsticks.D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共4小题,共26.0分)32.Wu Dajing,together with his teammates, ______(赢得)China's first gold medal at the2022 Winter Olympics.33.The students are often ______(分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussingthe difficult questions in class.34.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with ______(有害的)radiation (辐射).35.Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken (1) of everywhere,like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the (2) between food materials like leeks (韭菜)and shallots (小葱).In order to stress (强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education (3) students,the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布)theguidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动)work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working (4) through such education.Students will be (5) to understand and master the basics of home cooking,from preparing vegetables to (6) being able to complete the whole process of home cookingindependently.These will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop intowell-rounded individuals (个体),not just students who (7) able to take exams.As children's (8) teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn (9) to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.It's really important for students to take labor education (10) at school and at home.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)36.There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing (核酸检测)in front of me.I am thes ______ one.37.To make the villagers' lives easier,our government will build a b ______ over the river.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考英语完形填空测试题及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert."Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple10. A. one B. that C. it D. this【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images (形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
2024年中考英语必考题型模拟试题:完形填空(福建专用)(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone. Thefor students.Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has paid attention to students’ development in an all-around way 2 labor education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, the school has 3 itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can take part in farm chores.Full-time staff(员工)are responsible for the land 4 of the time, but students do farm chores twice a week with the 5 of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 6 meals. In the process of planting, students can feel the hardship of farm-work and will 7 the food more in the future.The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medical herbs(中草药). Besides 8 teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about the knowledge of plants in nature.According to headmaster Lei, in this school, students have 9 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 10 who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 1.A.creating B.teaching C.farming2.A.for B.through C.with3.A.mixed B.fed C.compared4.A.most B.part C.half5.A.hope B.development C.help6.A.special B.daily C.personal7.A.value B.produce C.bring8.A.asking for B.looking for C.listening to9.A.reduced B.mastered C.created10.A.People B.Teachers C.Children(2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
七年级英语中考英语完形填空含解析一、英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing ashe rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep3. A. and B. but C. when D. so4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling2.完形填空Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know.You 2 connect with friends using a computer.If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a 3 .4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask5 to come over.But suppose the power went out and you couldn't 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 7 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends?You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10 even kids who can't read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code(密码).But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-cream party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!1. A. have B. cancel C. miss D. join2. A. would B. could C. must D. need3. A. notice B. paper C. card D. message4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So5. A. it B. them C. him D. her6. A. use B. buy C. invent D. leave7. A. when B. what C. which D. how8. A. warn B. invite C. allow D. advise9. A. difficult B. different C. simple D. common10. A. because B. until C. when D. Although11. A. connect B. add C. compare D. bring12. A. in B. with C. for D. by13. A. over B. up C. off D. down14. A. say B. refuse C. tell D. visit15. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever3.完形填空Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his son's teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents' meeting!Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang's son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents' meetings."I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , "says the boy. "I didn't want him to be 7 with me."The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father.The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this.Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didn't want to make their parents feel unhappy.Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids buying "fathers"."Parents are demanding(要求)too 10 of their children, "she says. "Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they don't know 12 to face their parents when they do badly."Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute(北京青少年研究所), says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have heart-to-heart talks with them."Be 15 with your parents," he says, "Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems."1. A. understood B. discovered C. offered D. realized2. A. why B. how C. what D. where3. A. smile B. reason C. surprise D. meal4. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. teacher5. A. well B. badly C. carefully D. wonderfully6. A. open up B. try out C. clean up D. find out7. A. terrified B. amazed C. angry D. strict8. A. same B. right C. only D. clever9. A. since B. as if C. even though D. because10. A. high B. hard C. many D. much11. A. meet B. finish C. correct D. cover12. A. where B. how C. what D. when13. A. engineer B. expert C. explorer D. inventor14. A. get on B. get together C. make friends D. catch up15. A. honest B. pleased C. quiet D. careful4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterA. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holidayA. studyB. playC. restD. runA. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. storiesA. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmatesA. finishedB. heardC. sawD. metA. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulledA. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sadA. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. driversA. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked atA. NeedB. MustC. MayD. CanA. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anotherA. loseB. sellC. throwD. knowA. payB. returnC. useD. look afterA. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
新中考英语完形填空试题解析他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
请看下表:题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数 26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比 55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2%许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。
名人情况。
有关。
情。
完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,请看下表:体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数 26 13 3 1 4 百分比 55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5%包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话 , 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。
短文等类短对话为文。
主。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题,通过分析'96—'97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况,总结出如下的特点:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5)题目的类型可分为:①语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
例如:In the waiting room,the patients(病人), men and women,old and young,were sitting(1)on th e chairs,(2) fortheir turns.Billy,a school boy,was sitting there,too.They alllooked very sad(3)Billy.He(4)an interesting story, andthere was a smile on his face. Just then,the doctor came in tosay he was ready for the nextpatient.Billy jumped up and raninto the(5)room."Good morning,Doctor!""Good morning! What's your(6),young man?"asked the doctor.(7) Billy c ould say a word,the doctor madehim(8)down on a bed."Now, let me listento your heart." Billy tried to speak, but the doctor toldhim(9)anything."I'll take your temperature. "Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stopped him."Now open your mouth...Mm,good."(10)a moment, the doctor said, "Well, my boy, youhaven't got a bad cold.It's nothing.Mm,in fact(事实上),thereis(11)with you." "I know there(12),"said the boy. "Ijust came to get some medicine for my father."1.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily D.noisily2.A.waiting B.waited C.to wait D.wait3.A.with B.and C.except D.without4.A.saw B.was seeing C.read D.was reading5.A.patients B.waiting C.sitting D.doctor's6.A.story B.trouble C.matter D.wrong7.A.Before B.After C.Until D. While8.A.to lie y C.lying D.lie9.A.say B.not to say C.not say D.to say10.A.After B.In C.On D.At11.A.wrong nothing B.something wrongC.nothing wrongD.wrong something12.A.aren't B.are C.isn't D.is('96扬州市)答案与分析:1.B。
情理分析题。
病人候诊,且后文提示“for their turns”,可见秩序良好,应是 were sitting qu ietly。
2.A。
语法题,考查对动词形式的理解。
空格前有逗号,所以不是并列谓语,不用B;也不是目的状语,不用C。
waiting是现在分词,整个短语表示伴随行为,作状语,说明一面坐,一面等。
were waited 是被动语态,不适用。
3.C。
词义题。
从后面的情景可知Billy并不是病人,他的心情当然不是sad,故把他排除在外。
4.D。
语法、词义题。
用过去进行时,表示当时正在看一本故事书。
注意区分read与see的用法。
5.D。
情理分析题。
医生出来叫下一个病人,Billy当然是进大夫的办公室。
6.B。
词义题。
这是医生询问病情的话。
也可用wrong或matter问病情,其句型是:What's wrong with yo u?或What's the matter withyou?7.A。
词义词。
表示“在Billy开口说话之前,医生已……”(即Billy还没有来得及说话,医生已……)。
8.D。
语法题,构成make sb.do sth.结构,同时要求能够正确区分lie(vi.躺,过去式和过去分词分别是 lay和lain)和lay(vt. 放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。
)。
9.B。
词义题。
构成tell sb.not to do sth.句型。
10.A。
词义题。
表示过去的一段时间之后用after。
11.C。
词义题。
Billy事实上没有病,只能用nothing表示,其定语要后置,故不可用A。
12.C。
词义题。
there isn't是省略的宾语从句。
Billy用这个否定句表示自己没病。
如用there is即变成“有病”了。
因此,完形填空的解题步骤大致如下:1.通读全文,掌握大意。
由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。
通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。
如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。
2.综合考虑,逐项填空。
综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。
要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“ 全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。
全部题目初步完成后,要把全文复读一遍,复读时根据语感和对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
请看几例分析:(A)We were going to play a team from a country school. Theydidn't come until the game time arr ived.They looked(1)than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans (仔裤)and looked li ke farm boys.We even thought that they hadnever seen a basketball before.We all sat down.We felt that we didn't(2)any practice(训练)against a team like that.It was already so late that no(3)could be given tothem for a warm-up.The game began.One of our boys (4)the ball and he shot(掷)a longpass to our forward(前锋).From out ofnowhere a boy in adirty T-shirt(5)the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and gottwo points(分).They(6)us.Then they got another(7)of points in a minute.Soon it was all over.The country team(8)us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good,there is usually another(9) a lit tle better. But theimportant lesson learned was:One can't tell a man, or a team, by the(10).1.A.stronger B.youngerC.worseD.less2.A.get B.try e D.need3.A.basket B.space C.ball D.time4.A.got B.played C.missed D.carried5.A.caught B.changedC.startedD.stopped6.A.surprised B.kept C.broke D.hit7.A.half B.pair C.group D.double8.A.won B.saved C.beat D.joined9.A.just B.already C.about D.almost10.A.T-shirts B.clothesC.placesD.points('97北京市)这是一个蕴含哲理的故事,先浏览一下首句和尾句便可判断出短文的大意:我们同来自乡村中学的一个篮球队比赛,由于轻视对方而使比赛失败。