译林版中考英语专项训练 【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

译林版中考英语专项训练代词单元测试(含解析)一、初中英语代词1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。

something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。

2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词达标检测卷（有答案）一、初中英语代词1．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they他们。

分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。

this, that不可作形式宾语。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。

空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

3．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。

根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。

my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。

A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。

根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。

2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。

故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。

理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

3．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词经典例题一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。

根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。

my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。

注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

3．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语代词1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。

否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

4．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

译林版中考英语复习专题【语法专项练习】代词专项练习一、初中英语代词1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。

something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。

play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。

注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。

根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词专项练习综合一、初中英语代词1．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。

A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。

空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

4．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词的用法归纳练习一、初中英语代词1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。

A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。

根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 (外研版)代词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语代词1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。

请去买一些。

few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。

few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。

这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。

注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。