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杜伊斯堡北部风景园Landscape Architecture: Latz + PartnerTeam Members: Latz + Partner, Latz-Riehl Location: Duisburg, Germany德国杜伊斯堡Design year: 1990Year of construction: 1992 – 2002Area: 230 hectares 面积：230公顷Budget: 15.500.000 EUR先上CAD打印出来的平面图Overall Concept总体理念With some 100 projects, the International Building Exhibition Emscher Park (IBA) in the Ruhr District was attempting to set quality building and planning standards for the environmental, economic and social transformation of an old industrialised region. The landscape park DuisburgNord is one of these projects: The existing patterns and fragments formed by industrial use were taken, developed and re – interpreted with a new syntax, existing fragments were interlaced into a new ”landscape”.International awardsGreen Good Design Award 2009, EDRA Places Award 2005, Play&Leisure Award 2004, Grande Medaille d´Urbanisme de l’ Académie d´Architecture Paris 2001, 1st European Prize for Landscape Architecture Rosa Barba, Barcelona 2000PS：一下均附上谷歌翻译（恕我不整理了），相信各位懂得起O(∩_∩)O~~与约100个项目，国际建筑展埃姆歇公园（IBA）在鲁尔区正试图将质量建设和规划标准的旧工业区的环境，经济和社会转型。
德国杜伊斯堡风景公园来源:住宅景观作者:未知编辑:yuanwx902 人气:0 日期:2007-11-19由德国慕尼黑工大教授、景观设计师彼得拉茨 Peter Latz 1939－设计的杜伊斯堡风景公园 Land schaftspark Duisburg Nord是位于德国鲁尔区的埃姆舍公园（IBA Em scherpark ）中最引人注目的项目之一。
面积200公顷的杜伊斯堡风景公园是拉茨的代表作品之一，公园坐落于杜伊斯堡市北部，这里曾经是有百年历史的A．G． Tyssen 钢铁厂，尽管这座钢铁厂历史上曾辉煌一时，但它却无法抗拒产业的衰落，于1985 年关闭了，无数的老工业厂房和构筑物很快淹没于野草之中。
1989 年，政府决定将工厂改造为公园，成为埃姆舍公园的组成部分。
拉茨的事务所赢得了国际竞赛的一等奖，并承担设计任务。
从1990 起，拉茨与夫人景观设计师A拉茨领导的小组开始规划设计工作。
经过努力，1994 年公园部分建成开放。
规划之初，小组面临的最关键问题是这些工厂遗留下来的东西，像庞大的建筑和货棚、矿渣堆、烟囱、鼓风炉、铁路、桥梁、沉淀池、水渠、起重机等等，能否真正成为公园建造的基础，如果答案是肯定的，又怎样使这些已经无用的构筑物融入今天的生活和公园的景观之中。
拉茨的设计思想理性而清晰，他要用生态的手段处理这片破碎的地段。
首先，上述工厂中的构筑物都予以保留，部分构筑物被赋予了新的使用功能。
高炉等工业设施可以让游人安全地攀登、眺望，废弃的高架铁路可改造成为公园中的游步道，并被处理为大地艺术的作品，工厂中的一些铁架可成为攀援植物的支架，高高的混凝土墙体可成为攀岩训练场……公园的处理方法不是努力掩饰这些破碎的景观，而是寻求对这些旧有的景观结构和要素的重新解释。
设计也从未掩饰历史，任何地方都让人们去看、去感受历史，建筑及工程构筑物都作为工业时代的纪念物保留下来，它们不再是丑陋难看的废墟，而是如同风景园中的点景物，供人们欣赏。
外文翻译原文Landscape Park Duisburg NordClimbers on “Monte Thyssino”Landscape architects: Latz + Partner Public parkSize: approx. 230 hectaresCompleted in 1991 – 2002.The summit of “Monte Thyssino”, a mountain that does not appear on any map, owes its name to the German steel magnate August Thyssen. When the industrialist, who was born in 1842 and built his first steelworks in the Ruhr basin at the age of 28, founded the Meiderich plant near Duisburg when industrialization was at its height in 1902, he was already one of the major figures in the district and the industry. The Meiderich factory produced 37 million tons of pig iron, latterly in five blast furnaces, before it was closed down. The factory gates were closed for over eight decades to anyone who did not earn a living from steel August Thyssen, who died in 1926, would certainly never have thought that one day leisure climbers would name a 14-metre-high coal bunker wall with a summit cross after him, and that the site of his iron and steelworks would once become the largest landscape park in the Ruhr basin.The worldwide structural change in heavy industry turned the Ruhr basin into a crisis region. In 1985, the Meiderich plant in Duisburg was closed down and about 8000 steelworkers were laid off. This left desperate working families behind, and 230 hectares of post-industrial, derelict landscape, whose image is now shaped by countless industrial ruins, huge machine halls, blast furnaces, cooling towers and other landmarks. In 1991, the “Landschaftsp ark Duisburg Nord” redevelopment project was placed on the project list for the Emscher Park International Building Exhibition, and a competition involving five international planning teams was set up.The prize-winning “syntactical design” by the German l andscape architects Latz + Partner is based on the idea of not obliterating the traces of industrial culture but reinterpreting them with carefully devised interventions. The breaks and scars in the maltreated landscape were not to be repaired, but crystallized out of the rubble as pieces of remembrance. The landscape architects did not draw up an overall design plan, but revealed one conceptual layer after another almost archaeologically, developing four different park concepts and then superimposing them on each other. The water park is made up of the tangle of canals and sewage and reservoir pools, while the rail park uses the old track systems. Roads, transport routes and bridges also represent a level in their own right as linking promenades, and so do the many cultivated fields and gardens. Specially designed connecting elements, ramps, steps, terraces or gardens join the four levels of the park visually, functionally, conceptually or symbolically.Blast furnace 5, an 80-metre-high steel giant through whose innards you climb to the top provides a wonderful view of the park and the Ruhr basin. In the shadow of the blast furnace is Cowper Square, named after the great blast stoves. The area has been planted with a grid of fruit trees, which environmental protectionists first saw as entirely inappropriate in terms of the industrial past. The Bunker Gardens in the ore bunkers of the former sintering plant are equally experimental and provocative. Special saws were used to open up access to the massive concre te chambers and a whole variety of gardens and children’s play areas werecreated inside. You can also look down into the garden chambers from a long blue walkway. It is not only tended, tamed nature that comes into its own in the park. A special kind of very rare vegetation that owes its existence to the extraordinary environmental conditions developed alongside attractive everyday nature all over the site. Exotic overseas plants travelled to Duisburg with aggregate materials, and found a new home here. Industrial nature rose to become the most important design element and called for some rethinking, and not just in terms of garden management. Peter Latz also questions our traditional perceptions of nature with the Piazza Metallica, which is made up of 49 steel slabs each weighing eight tons. The 2.2 by 2.2 metre elements were originally used as cladding for casting beds, and had to stand up to the erosive force of molten iron at a temperature of over 1,300 degrees.“This produced fluviatile systems that are very similar to glacial erosion, in other words natural formations created by the force of liquid elements. I find that considerably more interesting as a nature symbol than some stupid birch tree!” says Peter Latz.The Landscape Park Duisburg Nord was awarded a special mention of the German Landscape Architecture Prize by the Federation of German Landscape Architects, and internationally the park has been for a long time one of the most important landscape architecture projects at the turn of the century and has been acclaimed all over the world. And rightly so, as at the end of the industrial age there are many places facing the task of tackling structural change in terms of environmental design without forcing out the industrial elements of landscape history. Exhibitions, concerts, theatrical performances and other cultural events fill the open-air stages with life against an impressive industrial backdrop, filling the former blower plant, the casting bay for blast furnace or the impressive power control room, a kind of cathedral of labour. After nightfall the park, illuminated by the British light artist Jonathan Park, invites visitors for nocturnal exploration. A new cultural phenomenon, intelligently questioning traditional ideals about beautiful landscapes.中文翻译德国北杜伊斯堡工业园区景观改造设计“蒂森山”的攀登者景观建筑师：彼得·拉茨及其合伙人公园面积:大约230公顷项目时间：1991-2002有一座名字叫做“蒂森”的山，在任何一张地图上都没有关于它的记录，却是以德国钢铁巨头奥古斯特·蒂森的名字命名的。
德国杜伊斯堡风景公园设计思路探讨作者：温少如张鑫垚来源：《绿色科技》2012年第05期摘要：对杜伊斯堡风景公园的设计过程、布局、结构进行了分析和思考。
从它的周边环境、功能分区、总体形式、地理地势、空间围合及点、线、面构成等风景园林艺术原理方面进行了赏评与解析,探讨了杜伊斯堡风景公园的景观设计。
关键词：杜伊斯堡风景公园;风景园林艺术原理;赏析收稿日期：作者简介：温少如（1990—），男，山东淄博人,北京林业大学风景园林专业学生。
中图分类号：TU986文献标识码：A文章编号：1引言后工业景观公园指的是依托工业废弃地上的后工业现状,将场地上的各种自然和人工环境要素重新规划设计,组织整理成为为公众提供工业文化体验以及休闲、娱乐、体育运动、科教等多种功能的新型城市公共活动空间。
后工业景观公园发端于20世纪60~70年代欧美发达国家,成熟于20世纪90年代的德国。
随着后工业时代的到来,德国经济结构发生了巨大的变化,一些传统的制造业开始衰落,留下了大片衰败的工业废墟。
1980年后,德国通过保护改造及再利用工业废地,完成了一批对欧洲乃至世界产生重大影响的景观工程。
国际建筑展埃姆舍公园(IBA Emscherpark)位于德国鲁尔区,是当地政府为了有效利用该地区的废弃工业建筑而进行的规划措施,世界上诸多著名建筑师、景观设计师都参与了其中的规划与设计。
杜伊斯堡风景公园就是埃姆舍公园中的重要公园之一［1］。
埃姆舍风景公园由慕尼黑工大教授、景观设计师彼得·拉兹(Peter Latz,1939-)设计,是埃姆舍公园最引人注目的组成部分之一。
1989年政府决定将那里曾有百年历史的A.G.Tyssen钢铁厂改造为公园,1994年部分建成开放(图1)。
图1空间平面图2杜伊斯堡风景公园概况杜伊斯堡位于鲁尔区的西部边缘地带,是欧洲人口最密集的地区之一。
其周边紧密编织的铁路和高速公路交通网以及3个国际机场铺垫了杜伊斯堡的成功。
