北京卷高考英语完型填空常考词汇整理

历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telllsth to sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toasttastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message noteswords phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy plea sed amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组run/ manage/operate grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

北京市高考英语常见词汇
以下是一些北京市高考英语中常见的词汇：
1. Comprehensive 综合性的
2. Analysis 分析
3. Evaluate 评估
4. Interpret 解释
5. Method 方法
6. Investigation 调查
7. Perspective 视角
8. Challenge 挑战
9. Influence 影响
10. Solution 解决方案
11. Benefit 益处
12. Contribute 贡献
13. Significance 重要性
14. Impact 影响力
15. Trend 趋势
16. Acquire 获得
17. Implement 实施
18. Enhance 提升
19. Promote 促进
20. Innovation 创新
这些词汇在北京市高考英语考试中经常出现，考生可以通过熟练掌握这些词汇的用法和理解它们的意义来提高自己的语言能力和应试技巧。

同时，还建议考生多进行模拟试题的练习，以熟悉高考英语的题型和题量，并提前准备足够的词汇量和语法知识。

北京卷高考完型填空高频词汇1. absolutely adv. 绝对地relatively adv. 相对地2. acceptable adj. 可以接受的accept vt.（主观上）接受，承认；receive （客观上）收到比较：except 除了；expect 期待；预料2.5 access n. 道路，通路accessible a. 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的available a. 可得到的，可利用的3. accompany vt. 陪伴4. accurate adj. 精确的5. achievement n. 实现，成就；achieve vt. 实现，取得achieve one’s dream/goal/aim 实现梦想、目标6. adjust vt. adjustment n. 调整adjust…to 调整…以适应7. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕；admiration n. admirable adj. 令人羡慕的8. admit vt. 承认，批准，同意admission n. 批准，同意admit doing sth. 承认做过某事be admitted to 被接纳，被录取9. advise vt. 建议advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth.advice n. follow one’s advice ; give some advice on10. affect vt. ; effect n. ; influence n./vt. 影响，效果have an effect/influence on11.against prep. 反对；相反be against= oppose 反对fight against 与…斗争12. allow vt. = permit vt. 允许allow doing sth. ; allow sb. to do sth.13. alone adv. = by oneself = on one’s own 独自比较：along 沿着14. amaze = surprise = astonish = shock vt. 使---惊讶比较：amuse vt. 使…娱乐15. ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的16. anger n. ; angry adj. ; angrily adv. 愤怒，生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气17.announce vt. ; announcement n. 宣布18.anxious adj. 焦急的；担心的be anxious about 为….担心；anxiety n. 焦虑，担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事19. apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for doing sth.20. appreciate vt. 感激；理解；欣赏；喜欢（=enjoy）+ doing21. argue vi. argument n. = debate 争论，争辩argue with sb. about sth.22. arrange vt. arrangement n. 安排arrange to do sth.23. artistic adj. 艺术的art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家24. ashamed adj. 害羞的；惭愧的25. assistant n. 助手assist vt.(=help) 帮助assistance n. (=help) 帮助26. attach vt. 附着于；粘贴attach---to---27. attack vt. n. 袭击，攻击28. attempt vt n. 企图，打算attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.29. attitude n. 态度，看法attitude to/towards---30. attractive adj.有吸引力的attract vt. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引；风景点31. avoid vt. 避免avoid doing sth. avoidable adj. 可避免的32. annoy vt. 使烦恼，使厌倦annoyed 感到烦恼的annoying 令人烦恼的33. awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的34. background n. 背景35. bake vt. 烤36. bargain vi. n. （购物中）讨价还价；便宜货，廉价品37. beg vt. n. 乞求beg sb. to do sth. beggar n. 乞丐38. believe vt. 相信；认为belief n. 信仰，信任，信念；观点believable adj. 值得相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的39. bend v. 弯曲；弄弯；弯腰n. 转弯处bend---bent---bent ; bent adj. 弯曲的40. bitter n. adj. 痛苦；(痛)苦的bitterly adv.41. blame vt. = scold 责备blame sb. for sth. ; sb. be to blame 某人该负责42. board n. 板broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的abroad ad. 在国外，到国外aboard ad. , prep. 在（船、飞机、火车、公交）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）43. boil v. 煮；沸腾44. borrow vt. 借入lend vt. 借出（lent , lent）45 .bother vt. n. = trouble , disturb , annoy 麻烦，打扰46. branch n. 树枝；支流；分支机构；支部47. break down 机器等坏了；人累垮了48. brief adj. 简洁的，简短的in brief 简单，简洁49. brilliant adj. 明亮的，灿烂的；卓越的，杰出的50. burden n. vt. 负担；承担51. bury vt. 埋葬52. call v. n. 电话；打电话，喊叫53. calm adj. 平静的vi. 平静，镇静calm down 平静下来calmly adv.54. candidate n. 候选人；申请人55.care vt n.关心，照顾careful adj. 认真的，小心的carefully adv. ；careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗心，大意56. care for 关心；喜欢；照顾57. carry vt .搬运；携带carry on 继续carry out 执行（计划、命令等）58. case n. 情况；病例；案件；箱子in case 万一in no case 决不in any case 在任何情况下59. casually adv. 随便的，随意的60. cause n. 原因，理由cause and effect 因果影响vt. 引起，使发生cause sb. to do sth.61. certainly adv. = of cause , sure 当然62. challenge n. v. 挑战meet/face the challenge 迎接挑战63. change n. v. 变化；改变；零钱64. character n. 性格；人物，角色65. chat n. v. 聊天have a chat with sb.66. check n. 支票v. 检查，核对check in 登记入住check out 退房67. cheer n. v. 欢呼，高兴cheerful adj.高兴的cheer (sb.)up （使某人）振奋起68. climate n.气候；天气（较长时期）weather n. 天气（短期）69. collect vt. 收集，整理；collect money 集资collect sb. 接某人70. comfort n. vt.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comforter n. 安慰者71. command vt. 命令72. comment n. vi.评论comment on/upon sb./sth. ；No comments! 无可奉告！73. committee n. 委员会74. commit v. 犯罪（错）；自杀；承诺，保证；忠于committed adj. 坚定的，坚信的75. common adj. 一般的，普通的common sense 常识76. compare vt. 比较compare…to…把….比作….；compare….with…. 把…与…比较Compared to/with 与….相比之下77. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨78. companion n. 同伴；陪伴79. complete adj.完全的vt. = finish 完成compete vi.竞赛，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 比赛，竞赛competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的80. conclude vi. 得出结论conclusion n. 结论come to a conclusion , draw a conclusion81. condition n. 条件，状况82. congratulation n. 祝贺83. connect vt. 连接connection n.84. confidence n. 信心self-confidence 自信confident adj. 有信心的85. consider vt. 考虑consider doing sth. ; consider + 疑问词+ to dotake…into consideration/account 把…考虑进去consider….as/（to be）把…看作…；认为….consideration n. 考虑；considerable adj. 相当（多、大）的；值得考虑的considerate adj. = thoughtful 考虑周到的，体贴的considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到86. continue vt. = go on 继续87. control n. vt. 控制under control 在控制中out of control 失去控制88. convince vt. 使….信服convince sb. of sth.89. correct adj. 正确的vt. 纠正90. cost n. vt. 价值；花费costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive91. count v. 计算；数count on sb. (to do sth.) 依赖，依靠92. courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励discourage vt. 使---泄气93. course n. 课程；过程94. cover n. 盖子；封面vt. 覆盖；包括；够---的费用；采访；走过（路程）；95. crash n. v. 坠毁；撞毁96. crowd n. 人群，拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的97. cruel adj. 残忍的be cruel to sb. cruelty n. 残酷98. decision n. 决定make a decision 作出决定decide vt. 决定decide to do99. declare vt. declaration n. 宣布100. defend vt. 防御，保卫defence n. 保卫；篱笆101. degree n. 程度；度数；学位to some degree 在一定程度上102. demand n. v. 要求103. deny v. 否认deny doing ；There is no denying that ---不可否认104. describe vt. description n. 描述105. deserve vt. 值得，应该得到You deserve it . 这是你应得的；活该106. design n. vt. 设计designer n. 设计者107. desire n. vt. 渴望108. determine vt.决心，决定determine to do = be determined to do determination n. 109. develop vt.发展；培养（友谊）；冲洗（胶卷）development n. developing developed 110. devote vt. 从事，致力于devote---to sth./doing sth. devote oneself to sth. 从事devotion n. 投身be devoted to sb. 喜爱某人be devoted to sth./doing sth. 致力于111. direct adj. 直接的vt. 指导direction n. 方向112. disappoint vt. 使某人失望disappointment n. 失望to one’s disappointment113. discover vt. discovery n. 发现114. discuss vt. discussion n. 讨论115. donate vt. donation n. 捐献donate…to…116. dream n. v. 梦想；做梦dream a sweet dream reach one’s dream117. drop in / on 顺便拜访118. dull adj. 无聊的，乏味的；笨的；钝的119. eager adj. 急切的，渴望的be eager to do 渴望做某事120. earn vt. 挣（钱）；赢得earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生121. editor n. 编辑122. effort n. 努力make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no efforts to do 不遗余力123. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的124. enthusiastic adj. 热情的enthusiasm n. 热情125. equal adj.平等的；v. 等于be equal to 等于equally adv. 平等地126. equipment n. 设备，装备equip vt. 装备be equipped with 用……装备127. escape vt. 逃脱escape doing128. especially adv. 特别，尤其；相当于particularly , specially129. eventually adv. = finally = at last = in the end 终于，最后130. evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的131. examine vt. 检查examination . n. 检查132. except prep 除了（=.but）besides prep. 除了，而且133. excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋exciting 令人激动地; excited 感到激动的134. expand vt. 扩大，扩展extend vt. 扩大，扩展；延长；伸展135. expose vt. 暴露，显露；揭露；接触，体验136. experience n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的137 explain vt. explanation n. 解释，说明138. extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的139. fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败；失败的人或事140. fairly adv. 相当，非常，十分141. faith n. 信任，信仰142. familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉143. fare n. 费用，车船等费144. fear n. 害怕adj. for fear that 恐怕145. fetch. vt. 去取回；比较：take 带走carry 携带bring 带来146. fight vi 斗争；打架(fought ,fought) fight against 与……斗争147. fit in 合适，适合148. fix vt. 安装；修理= repair , mend149. fold vt. 折叠unfold 打开150. follow vt. 跟随；理解follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议151. force vt. 迫使force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事152. formal adj. 正式的informal 非正式的casual 随意的153. fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气；财富make a fortune 挣钱；碰运气154. forward adv. 向前look forward to doing = expect to do 期待155. frighten vt. 使害怕= terrify ; frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的156. function n. 功能，作用；v. 起作用157. gather v. 聚集；集合158. gain vt. =get = obtain = acquire 获得，得到No pains , no gains.159. generally adv. 一般地general n.将军adj.一般的in general 一般来说160. gentle adj. 温柔的；轻柔的161. give up放弃give in 屈服，让步give off 发出（光、热等）give out 发出（光、热、气味等）give away 捐赠162. get on 上车get off 下车163. goal n. 目标164. gradually adv. 逐渐地165. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate from166. grasp vt. 抓住；领会，理解167. guess v. 认为；猜想168. guide vi. 指导；向导169. happen v. 发生；碰巧happen to do170. hide v. 躲藏，藏匿(hid hidden)171. hold v. 抓住；举行；容纳；阻止hold on 别挂断172. honest adj. 城市的honesty n. 诚实171. honor n. 荣誉v. 尊敬in honor of 为了纪念172. humorous a. 幽默的humor n. 幽默173. ignore v. 忽视ignorant a. 忽视的ignorance n. 忽视，不顾174. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imagine doing175. immediate a. 立即的immediately = right now = right away = at once176. important a. 重要的= of importance177. improve v. 提高，改进improvement n. 提高，进步178. in return for 作为回报in case of 以防万一in terms of 就……而言instead of 代替179. include v. 包括including prep. 包括contain v. 包含，容纳180. increase v. 增长，上升increasingly ad. 不断增长地181. intend v. 打算，企图intend to do ；intention n. 企图be intended for sb. 为…打算或设计的The book is intended for children. 182. invite v. 邀请invite sb.to ；invitation n. 邀请；请柬183. judge n. 法官，裁判v. 判断judging from/by 根据判断184. laugh v. 笑laugh at 嘲笑185. lead v. (led, led) 带领；领导186. leave v. (left ,left) 离开，动身；留下，遗留leave for 动身去187. light n. 光；电灯；打火机，点火器a. 明亮的，轻的；v. 点燃，照亮188. load n. 负载，负荷，负担v. 装载189. mad a. 生气的；疯狂的= crazy be crazy about190. manage v. 设法（做成某事）manager n. 经理191. manner n. 行为，举止；manners n. 礼貌good manners192. match n. 火柴；比赛；搭配v. 搭配193. mean v. 意味着；打算means n. 方法194. measure n. 措施；尺寸v. 测量195. memorize v. 记忆196. method n. 方法with the method =by this means =in this way197. mind n. 思想，头脑；主意，change one’s mind 改变主意v.介意198. miss v. 错过，未赶上,想念199. mix v. 混合mix…with200. modern a. 现代的201. more than 多于less than 少于no more than 仅仅，不过rather than 而不是other than 除了nothing but =only 仅仅，只是anything but = not 不202. normal a.正常的abnormal a. 不正常的203. notice n. 布告，通知v. 看到，注意到204. obey v. 遵守obey the traffic rule205. obtain v. 得到=get=gain=acquire206. offer n. 帮助v. 提供=provide =supply207. operate v. 操作；做手术operation n. 手术208. opinion n. 观点in one’s opinion209. oppose v. 反对210. order n. v. 命令；订单；订购211. ordinary a. 普通的212. organize v. 组织organization n. 组织213. outstanding a. 杰出的214. pace n. 速度，步速，节奏215. pack n. 背包v. 收拾（行李），包装216. pain n. 痛苦painful a. 痛苦的217. pale a. 苍白的218. parent n. 父母219. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心220. pause n. v. 中止，暂停221. permit v.允许permission n. permit doing222. pick v. 采，摘；挑选；剔除pick up（开车）接人；拿起；接收（信号等）；（偶然）得到，听到，学到；（碰巧或廉价）买到；感染；辨认，识别出223. point n. 要点；意义；得分v. 指出224. polite a. 有礼貌的225. possess v. 拥有= own possession n. 具有，拥有；个人财产226. possible a. 可能的possibly ad.227. potential n. 潜力 a. 有潜力的228. powerful a. 有力的power .n. 力量；能力；权力229. practical a. 实际的practice n. 练习practise v. 练习practise doing230. praise n. v. 表扬231. predict v. 预测prediction n.232. present n. 礼物=gift v. 表达；呈交 a. 目前的；出席的；在场的233. pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth.234. prevent v. 阻止stop /prevent sb. (from) doing sth.235. process n. 过程，进程236. professional a. 职业的profession .n. 职业237. progress n. 进步make progress 取得进步238. promise v. 答应，承诺promising a. 有前途的239. protect v. 保护protection n.240. prove v. 证明241. purpose n. 目的on purpose 故意地242. push v. 推pull 拉put 放drag 拖243. put up 搭起；挂起；张贴244. puzzle n.迷；疑问v. 迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的245. quarrel v. 争吵quarrel…with246. raise v. 饲养；抚养；举起，抬起；筹集（资金）247. reach v. 到达；够着；联系某人248. react v. reaction n. 反应249. realistic a. 现实的real a.真实的really ad. reality n. 现实250. realize v. 认识到；实现251. reason n. 原因，理由v. 讲道理reason with sb.252. recognize v. 承认；认出recognizable a. 容易认出的253. recommend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议254. reduce v. 减少255. reflect v. 反应，反射reflection n.256. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使想起257. refuse v. =turn down 拒绝reject v. 正式官方拒绝decline v. 婉言谢绝258. regard v. 看做regard…as…259. regret v. 后悔，遗憾260. regular a. 有规律的；经常的；定期的irregular a. 无规律的261. relative a.相对的n. 亲戚relation n. 关系262. relax v. 放松263. relief n. 宽慰，轻松relieve v. 解除，减轻264. remain v. 仍然265. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of …使想起266. remove v. 去掉，拿开267. replace v. 代替268. reply n. v. 回复269. report v. n. 报告reporter n. 记者270. request v. n. 要求271. reform n. 改革272. require v. requirement n. 要求273. research n. v. 研究survey n. 调查274. respect n. v. 尊敬275. respond v. response n. 回答，回应，答复；反应276. restaurant n. 餐馆277. result n.结果as a result 结果，所以as a result of 由于result in 导致result from 由于，因为278. return v. 返回；归还279. revolution n. 革命revolutionary a. 革命的n. 革命者280. ridiculous a. 滑稽的；荒谬的281. role n. 角色；作用play an important role in…在…中起重要作用282. routine n. 日常事务283. ruin n. 废墟v. 毁坏，破坏；近义词：destroy, damage284. rule n. 规则v. 统治ruler n. 统治者；尺子285. rush v. 冲286. satisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfactory a. 令人满意的287. scare v.惊吓，使害怕=frighten =terrify ；scared a. 感到害怕的scary a. 令人害怕的288. scenery n. 风景289. scholarship n. 奖学金scholar n. 学者290. science n. 科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家291. scold v. 责备近义词：blame292. search v. 寻找search for293. seek (sought,sought) v. 寻找，寻求；试图seek for=look for ；seek to do=try to do 294. seem v. 好像295. separate v. 分开 a. 单独的separate…from…把…和…分开296. serious a. 严肃的；认真的；严重的297. service n.服务serve v. 服务；上（菜）298. shake (shook,shaken) v. 摇动，摆动299. shout v. n. 喊，叫300. sight n. 视力；看见catch sight of 看到out of sight 消失301. signal n. 信号v. 发出信号302. sign v. 签名，签字n. 符号；标志；迹象303. silent a.安静的silence n. 寂静v. 使安静in silence 安静304. similar a. 相似的be similar to 与相似similarity n. 相似性，类似点305. sink (sank,sunk) v. 落下；沉没；（心情）沉重306. soften v. 使变软soft a. 柔软的307. sorrow n. 悲伤近义词：sad a. 悲伤的sadness n.悲伤308. spend (spent,spent) v. 花（金钱，时间）309. spread v. 传播310. stay up 熬夜311. steal (stole,stolen) v. 偷，窃；悄悄地行进312. step n. 脚步声；一步；措施；阶段v. 迈步，行走313. strange a. 陌生的；不可思议的314. strengthen v. 加强315. strict a. 严格的；严厉的316. struggle v. 斗争；挣扎317. stupid a. 笨的318. suddenly ad.突然sudden n. 突然; all of a sudden = suddenly319. suggest v. 建议；表明suggestion n. 建议320. support n. 支持v. 支持；支撑；抚养（家庭）321. suppose v. 假定；认为322. surprise n.惊讶；惊喜v. 使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的323. target n. 靶子，目标324. task n. 任务325. technology n. 技术technological a. 技术的326. throw (threw,thrown) v. 扔，投327. tie n. 领带v. 系tie…to…把…系到…上328. toward=towards prep. 朝向329. train n. 火车v. 训练330. tray n. 托盘331. trick n. 诡计，计谋play a trick on…嘲弄某人332. turn around 转身turn out 结果是turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 竖起333. understand (understood) v. 理解misunderstanding n. 误解334. unexpected a. 意料之外的335. willing a.情愿的be willing to do 愿意做unwilling a. 不情愿的336. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的urgency n. 急切urge v. 催促，力劝urge sb. to do 337. value n. 价值v. 珍惜，重视valuable a. 有价值的338. view n. 观点；风景in one’s view 以某人观点hold the view that…持某种观点v. 看作view…as…把…看作…339. walk v. 行走，散步340. warn v. 警告warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做某事341. waste v. 浪费n. 废物；浪费 a waste of342. weak a. （身体）虚弱的；薄弱的weakness n. 弱点343. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富裕的344. whisper n. v. 耳语；悄悄地说345. wide a. ad. 宽的；广阔地widely ad. 广泛地346. wonder n. 奇观，奇迹v. 想知道；纳闷347. work out 解决。

考试大纲英汉对照词汇表Aable aｄj、能够;有能力得bｅaｂｌe to ｄｏｓｔh、能够(有能力）做某事abroad ａdｖ、到(在)国外aｃcept vt、接受;承认;答应ａccidｅｎt ｎ、事故;意外得事ａcｃording aｄv、按照;根据accｏrdinｇtｏ按照；根据aｃhe vi、＆n、痛；疼痛aｃhｉｅｖｅｖｔ、达到；取得ａcｒoss prｅp、／adｖ、1、穿过2、在另一边;在对面act n、法令;条例ｖｉ、(戏)表演vｔ、扮演(角色）；演出(戏）activeａｄj、积极得;主动得actｏｒn、男演员aｃtress ｎ、女演员actualａdｊ、实际得;现实得add vt、添加;增加aｄｄreｓｓn、地址;通讯处aｄmｉｒe ｖ、钦佩; 羡慕ａdmｉt vt、承认adｖａncｅv、推进;促进adｖａntａｇe ｎ、优点;好处adveｎｔｕｒe n、冒险;奇遇advｉce n、忠告；劝告;建议advise vt、忠告;劝告;建议ａffair n、事;事情ａｆｆorｄvt、负担得起(…得费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid adｊ、害怕得;担心得ｂe afｒaid of 害怕Afrｉcａn、非洲African adｊ、非洲得；非洲人得n、非洲人ａfter all 毕竟;终究agaiｎｓt prｅp、１、反对;不同意2、对着;逆aｇｅn、年龄aｔtｈe age oｆ在…岁时aｇree ｖ、同意;应允agｒee ｔo do sｔh、同意做某事ａgrｅe with sb、赞成某人得意见aｇricｕlture ｎ、农业;农学ahead adv、在前;向前aｉm n、目得;目标aircraftｎ、飞机(单复数同)airporｔｎ、航空站;飞机场aliｖe adj、活着得ａll over到处;结束all oｖer thｅcoｕｎtrｙ/ worｌd遍及全国／全世界inａｌl 总计nｏt at aｌl （用来加强ｎot得语气)一点也不；根本不alｌow vｔ、允许,准许alｍoｓｔadv、几乎;近乎aｌone aｄｊ、单独得along ａdv、向前;与…一起;一同preｐ、沿着;顺着aloud adv、大声地ａｌｒｅａｄy adv、已经aｌthｏｕgh conj、虽然; 尽管aｌtoｇeｔhｅr adv、总共ａｌwａys adv、总就是;一直;永远Amerｉｃa n、美国;美洲Amｅrｉcaｎadｊ、美国得;美洲得n、美国人；美洲人amoｎg pｒep、在…中间；在(三个或三个以上）之间anger n、怒;愤怒aｎｇｒy aｄｊ、生气得;愤怒得be aｎｇry ｗith ｓb、生某人得气ａnimal n、动物ａnnounce vt、宣布;宣告another adｊ、再一;另一;别得;不同得proｎ、另一个ｏne ａｆter anｏther相继；顺次anxiｏｕs adｊ、忧虑得；焦急得ａｎｙhｏw adｖ、不管怎样anｙthiｎg prｏｎ、什么事(物）；任何事（物)aｎywheｒe aｄｖ、任何地方apolｏｇize vi、道歉;谢罪ａｐpear ｖi、出现;显得;好像Aprｉｌｎ、四月arｅa n、面积；地区;区域argue ｖｉ、争辩;争论ｔake sｔh、in one’s arms 抱…aｒｍy n、军队arouｎｄaｄv、在周围;在附近aｒrｉｖａl n、到来,到达arrive vi、到达;来到arrive at /in a plａcｅ到达某地arｔiclｅｎ、文章artist n、艺术家aｓ…as 像;如同not so…as 不像；不如as if /thouｇｈ好像；好似ａsｈn、灰;灰烬asｈaｍeｄaｄj、惭愧;害臊Asｉaｎ、亚洲Ａsiaｎａdｊ、亚洲得；亚洲人得ｎ、亚洲人aｓleep adj、睡着得;熟睡assiｓｔant n、助手；助理ａstonisｈvt、使惊讶attack vt、攻击；袭击ａttempt vt、试图;尝试atteｎd v、瞧护;照料;服侍;出席;参加aｔteｎtｉon ｎ、注意ｐay ａｔtenｔｉoｎ(to)注意attraｃt vt、吸引Aｕguｓｔｎ、八月Aｕstｒaｌiａn、澳洲;澳大利亚Ａｕstraliaｎadj、澳洲得;澳大利亚人得ｎ、澳大利亚人author 作家average adj、平均得aｖｏid v、避免；躲开;逃避ａｗaｋe(aｗokｅ, ａwoken )v、唤醒;使醒;醒Ｂｂadly aｄv、１、坏;恶劣地2、有害地; 拙劣地3、严重地baggaｇｅn、行李bake v、烤;烘(面包)balｌoｏnｎ、气球ｂargａin n、(经讨价还价之后）成交得商品;廉价货v、讨价还价；议价base n、根据地;基地basic adj、基本得ｂasｉn n、水盆；脸盆bath n、洗澡;澡盆bａthｅvi、洗澡;游泳；浸;洗;冲洗bａｔｈroom n、浴室;澡堂battle n、战斗;战役beａch n、海滩beａr n、熊bｅard ｎ、(下巴上得)胡须bｅat （ｂｅａｔ, beaten)ｖ、敲打;(脉、心脏)跳动;打赢；打赢beautifuｌadj、美丽得bｅauty n、美丽ｂｅefｎ、牛肉beer n、啤酒beg v、恳求;乞讨begin（began,ｂegｕｎ)v、开始;着手bｅgｉnｎiｎg n、开始;开端;起源at thｅｂeｇｉｎniｎg of …得起初belｉeve v、相信;认为ｂｅｌl n、钟;铃beｌong vi、属于ｂeｌoｎg to属于;就是…得成员beｌoｗpreｐ、在…下面bｅlt n、带；腰带beｎch n、长凳;工作台beｎd(beｎt ,bｅnｔ) vt、使弯曲ｂesiｄe prep、在…旁边；靠近besideｓｐreｐ、除…以外(还有)ａdv、还有，此外bｅｔween pｒep、在(两者）之间;在…中间beyｏnd prep、(表示位置)在…得那边；超出;a ｄv、在…那边;在远处ｂiｃyｃｌe ｎ、自行车;脚踏车bｉlｌn、账单ｂiｌliｏn ｎum、[法、美］十亿［英、徳］万亿;兆;无数biｏｌogｙn、生物学ｂirｔh n、出生; 诞生bｉｒthplaｃｅｎ、出生地biscuit n、饼干ｂit n、一点,一些a bit (oｆ)有一点儿bite (bｉt, bitten ) ｖ、咬bitteｒadj、有苦味得;痛苦得ｂlａｃkbｏaｒｄn、黑板blaｍｅvｔ、责备；责怪ｂlanket ｎ、毛毯;毯子ｂlｉnｄadj、瞎得bｌock n、大块v t、阻塞;阻挡ｂloｏd n、血bloｕsｅｎ、(妇女穿得）短上衣;女衬衫blow n、击；打击bloｗ(ｂleｗ, blown) ｖ、吹;刮风；吹气n、打;打击bｏａrd n、木板boaｔn、小船bｏdy ｎ、身体；躯体bｏｉl v、沸腾;烧开;煮…ｂonｅn、骨头；骨bornａｄj、出生(动词beａr得过去分词)ｂe ｂorn 出身于boｒrｏw ｖ、(向别人)借用;借bottlｅｎ、瓶子bｏｔｔｏm n、底部;底ｂowl n、碗brａin n、脑（子)ｂrancｈn、枝条;支流;部门ｂｒaveａdj、勇敢得ｂreａk n、间隙ｂreak （brｏke，ｂｒokeｎ) v、打破;打断;打碎bｒｅａk dｏwｎ出毛病;不运转break out发生;爆炸brｅath ｎ、气息；呼吸hold one’ｓｂｒeａtｈ(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸out of breａth 上气不接下气breathe ｖｉ、呼吸ｂrick n、砖；砖块ｂridge n、桥bｒight aｄj、明亮得;聪明得bring(ｂrought，broughｔ）ｖt、拿来;带来Briｔain n、英国;不列颠Ｂritishａdｊ、英国得;英国人得brｏad ａｄj、宽得;广阔得bｒoａdcast (bｒoaｄcast，brｏaｄcasｔ;broaｄed，broａdeｄ)vｔ、广播n、广播节目ｂrｏom n、扫帚ｂroｗn n、褐色；棕色a、褐色得,棕色得brｕｓh v、刷；擦n、刷子;毛刷；画笔ｂuｃket n、铲斗;桶burｎ(burneｄ，bｕrnｅd或burｎｔ,bu ｒnt）ｖ、燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒ｂｕｒｓt (buｒst , burｓt)v、突然发生;突然发作;爆裂;诈破buｒy ｖt、埋;葬bｕsh ｎ、灌木丛;矮树丛business n、商业;生意;营业buｓy aｄj、忙(碌)得bｅbusy doｉngｓｔh、忙于做某事be busy witｈｓｔh、忙于做某事buｔcｈer vt、屠宰butｔer n、黄油ｂuttｏn n、纽扣；按钮v、扣住；系住buｙ(bouｇht,bought) vt、买Ｃcａbｂage ｎ、卷心菜,洋白菜caｆe n、咖啡馆; 餐馆caｇe n笼;鸟笼ｃake n、蛋糕；糕点;饼call n、１、喊；叫２、电话；通话v、１、称呼;取名２、呼唤;叫喊callｆoｒ去取(某物）；去接（某人) calmａ、平静得; 镇静得;沉着得cａｍｅra n、照相机；摄像机camp n、夏令营；野营vi、野营；宿营cａndｌe n、蜡烛cａpiｔalｎ、1、首都;省会２、大写字母3、资本ｃapｔａin n、海军上校;陆军上尉;船长；(足球队)队长caｒｅｎ、小心;谨慎;注意v、介意；在乎；关心ｔake caｒe of照料;照顾ｃaｒe ｆoｒ喜欢；想要ｃaｒｅfuｌａdｊ、小心得;仔细得;谨慎得carelesｓaｄj、粗心得;漫不经心得cａｒpet n、地毯cａｒrot ｎ、胡萝卜cａｒry vt、1、运送;搬运2、携带caｒrｙon继续;开展ｃarｒｙoｕt 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)cart n、(二轮或四轮)马车；大车；小推车casｅn、情况；状况；箱子;盒子casｔle ｎ、城堡catch(caｕght, ｃaugｈt)v、１、接住2、捉住３、赶上4、染上（疾病)caｔｃｈup witｈ赶上(或超过)ｃaｔｔlｅｎ、牛（总称）;家畜cａｕse n、原因;起因ｖt、促使；引起;使发生cavｅn、上洞cｅｉliｎg n、天花板;顶篷celebraｔｅｖ、庆祝cｅｎt ｎ、美分（100 cents= 1dolｌａr）centraｌａ、中心得;中央得ceｎtrｅ(ｃｅntｅr)n、中心;中央cenｔuｒｙn、世纪;百年cerｔaiｎadj、1、某种;一定得2、确定得；无疑得ceｒtaiｎｌy adv、1、当然;就是得;好２、一定;无疑chａin ｎ、链；锁链chalk n、粉笔chａnｃe ｎ、机会;可能性cｈanｇe n、1、零钱；找头2、变化v、改变;更换;兑换ｃhaｎgｅ…inｔo 把…变成chａrｇe v、要求收费;索价n、费用;价钱chat n、& vi、聊天;闲谈cheａp a、便宜得;廉价得cheｃk n、/vt、检查;核对ｎ、(美国)支票(＝英国得cheqｕｅ）;(饭馆等得）账单cｈeｅk n、面颊；脸蛋chｅer vi、欢呼;喝彩chｅｅseｎ、乳酪；干酪cheｍistｒy n、化学cｈeqｕe (美cheｃk)ｎ、支票chest n、箱子;盒子chickeｎn、鸡肉;小鸡cｈiｅfａdｊ、主要得;首要得ｎ、首领chｉmnｅy n、烟囱；烟筒chｏcoｌate n、巧克力;巧克力糖ｃhoice n、选择；挑选cｈoose (ｃhose, chosen) vt、选择;挑选churcｈn、教堂;教会cigar ｎ、雪茄烟cigareｔte n、纸烟；香烟ｃｉnema n、电影院;电影ｇｏｔo thｅcinemａ去瞧电影cirｃle v、环绕;盘旋n、圈;圈子;集团ｃｉtｉzｅn n、公民;居民clａp vi、拍手；鼓掌cｌean vｔ、弄干净;擦干净adj、清洁得;干净得cｌear ａdj、清晰得;明亮得;清楚得ｃlｅｒｋn、书记员;办事员;职员clever adj、聪明得;机灵得cliｍb v、爬;攀登n、攀登clinic n、诊所cｌose adｊ、亲密得；近；靠近adv、近;靠近vｔ、关；关闭cloｔh n、布；布料clothes n、(ｐｌ、)衣服ｃｌothing n、（总称）衣服ｃｌoud ｎ、云clubｎ、俱乐部；社团coal n、煤；煤块ｃoaｓｔn、海岸;海滨coin n、硬币catch / tａke cｏld 伤风;感冒haveａcold 得（患)伤风(感冒)colｌar n、衣领collecｔvt、收集；搜集;聚集ｃolｌegｅn、(综合大学得)学院;高等专科学校go ｔo coｌlege上大学colouｒ(cｏlor）n、颜色b n、梳子fｏrt n、安慰；舒适v、安慰；使舒适foｒtabｌｅaｄj、舒适得ｍon aｄj、普通得,一般得;共同得munism n、共产主义ｍuｎisｔn、共产主义者ｐanｉon ｎ、同伴；同事panyｎ、公司;交往;陪伴；商号ｐaｒe vt、比较；对照pｌete aｄｊ、完全得；彻底得;完结得vt、完成,结束poｓiｔion n、作文;作曲puter n、电子计算机;计算机ｒａde n、同志coｎcｅrｔｎ、音乐会;演奏会coｎdition ｎ、条件,状况; (复数)环境;条件conｄｕｃtor n、（汽车、电车上得）售票员;(火车上得)列车员;（乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体congｒatulatｉon n、祝贺conneｃt vt、连接,把…联系起来coｎsidｅr vt、考虑；把…瞧作;认为be coｎsideｒed as被瞧作; 被认为consｔruｃtioｎｎ、建造;建设contain ｖ、包含;容纳ｃｏntent adj、满意得;满足得n、内容ｃontinent ｎ、大陆;大洲coｎtｉnue ｖi、继续;连续cｏntrol vt.＆n、控制;支配convｅnienｔadｊ、便利得；方便得cｏnveｒsａｔiｏｎn、谈话;交谈cook n、炊事员；厨师v、烹调;煮;烧coｏl adｊ、凉得；凉爽得;酷ｃopyｎ、抄本;副本;一本(份,册…)v、抄写;复印;拷贝corｎｎ、玉米;谷物corner n、角落;拐角ｃorrｅｃt v、改正;纠正ａｄj、正确得;对得cosｔ(cost, ｃoｓｔ) v、值(多少钱);花费ｃottagｅn、小屋;村舍cottｏn ｎ、棉花;棉线;棉布cough n、&ｖｉ、咳嗽ｃount vt、计数;计算cｏuｎｔer n、柜台ｃouple n、夫妇;一对couｒａge ｎ、勇气; 胆略couｒse n、过程；经过；道路;课程cｏurtyarｄｎ、庭院;院子ｃousｉn n、堂（表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹coｖｅr n、盖子;罩v、覆盖;遮盖;掩盖bｅcoｖeｒｅｄwiｔh为…所覆盖ｃow ｎ、母牛；奶牛crazy adj、疯狂得creaｍn、奶油;乳脂;膏状物ｃrop n、庄稼;收成;一次收获(量)ｃroｓs ｎ、十字形;交叉vt、越过;穿过；渡过ｃｒoｓsｉｎg n、十字路口; 交叉处;人行横道crowｄｎ、人群ｖt、拥挤；群聚;挤满ｃｒｕeｌadj、残忍得;残酷得cupboard n、碗柜;橱柜；柜curｅn、＆ｖt、治疗;痊愈ｃuｒioｕｓadｊ、好奇得;奇妙得；稀奇得ｃuｒｔain n、(门、窗)帘;幕cuｓhion ｎ、垫子cusｔｏm n、习惯;习俗;风俗cｕstomer ｎ、顾客;主顾cut (cut,cut）v、/ ｎ、切;剪;削;割;伤口Ｄdaｉlｙａdj、每日得;日常得aｄ、每天n、日报damage n、& vt、毁坏;损害daｍp adｊ、& n、潮湿(得)ｄangｅr n、危险in danger 处在危险状态ｄａngerｏus aｄj、危险得daｒe v、& v、aux、敢;敢于daｒｋn、暗处ａdj、黑暗得; (头发、皮肤等)深色得；黑色得dａte ｎ、日期dａｕghter n、女儿dawn n、黎明;拂晓ｄay n、1、(一)天;(一)日2、白天bｙdａy日间；白天里dａy afｔer ｄay日复一日地ｄaｙａnd niｇht日日夜夜onｅday (过去或将来）某一天the ｄay aftｅr tｏmorrow后天tｈe ｄay ｂefoｒe yesｔerday 前天thｅotｈer daｙ几天前dead ａdｊ、死得;无生命得n、量;数额deal(dealt , dealｔ)vt、处理;对付n、量；数额deａｌwith应付;处理;涉及ａgoｏｄ／grｅａt deal ｏｆ大量得; 非常多得ｄear aｄj、１、亲爱得2、昂贵得;高价得ｄeath n、死Ｄeceｍbｅｒn、十二月deｃiｄe v、决定;下决心dｅcisioｎｎ、决定;决心dｅclaｒe vｔ、声明；断言deed n、行为;事迹do ａｇoｏd deｅd 做一件好事dｅep adj、/adv、深ｄｅｆｅaｔvt、击败;使挫折n、击败;失败ｄeｆence (defensｅ）n、防御；防务defend vｔ、保卫dｅgree n、度;度数;学位delaｙvt./ｖi、推迟;耽搁delicｉous adj、美味得;可口得ｄｅlighｔｎ、快乐; 乐事delivｅr vt、递送(信件,邮包等）;交付;发言deｍand vt、/ ｎ、要求;需要departmenｔn、（工厂得)车间; (企业等得）部门ｄepenｄvi、依靠ｄｅｐｔh n、深;深度describe vｔ、描写；叙述deｓcrｉｐtｉon n、描述;描写dｅｓeｒｔn、沙漠vt、舍弃; 遗弃ｄｅsign n、& ｖt、设计;绘制desire vt、要求;期望destroy ｖt、破坏;毁坏dｅtermine vt、决定；决心ｄevelｏp ｖ、发展;开发ｄｅｖoｔe vｔ、把…奉献;把…专用(于)ｄialoｇｕe （dialｏｇ)n、对话ｄｉaｍｏｎｄn、钻石;金刚石diary n、日记;日记簿dictation ｎ、听写dｉctionaｒyｎ、词典;字典ｄie v、死；枯萎diffｅreｎce n、不同;差异ｄifｆerent aｄj、不同得;差异得diffｉculｔadｊ、困难得;艰难得diｆfｉcuｌtｙn、困难;费力;难事diｇ(dug,ｄｕg）v、挖(洞、沟等）；掘dinｉng room n、食堂；饭厅ｄinｎeｒｎ、正餐direct adj、直接得;径直得v、指导；导演diｒectｉｏn n、方向;方位dirｅｃtor n、指挥者;(工厂)厂长;(车间)主任dirt n、污物；脏物dirｔy adj、脏得disａppoint vｔ、使失望diｓｃｏｖer vt、发现;发觉diｓｃovery ｎ、发现discuss ｖt、讨论ｄisｃuｓsion n、讨论;议论disease ｎ、病;疾病dish n、盘；碟;一道菜distancｅn、距离diｓtant adj、远得；遥远得ｄistrict n、区;地区;区域ｄisｔurb vt、扰乱；打扰dive ｖi、跳水dｉviｄｅｖt、分;划分do(did，dｏne)ｖ、＆v、aux、做,干do ｓome clｅaning /cｏokinｇ/shｏppｉng做扫除／做饭／买东西ｄｏwｅlｌin 在…方面做得好dolｌar n、元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）doｕｂle ａdｊ、两倍得;双得n、两个;双ｄouｂｔｎ、＆ｖ、怀疑;疑惑doｗntoｗn adv、/n、城市得商业区(得）ｄｏzｅn n、十二个;（一）打ｄraw(drew，drａwn)v、1、画;绘制2、拉draweｒn、抽屉ｄｒａwiｎg ｎ、图画;绘画dream(drｅａmt, dｒeamｔ; dreaｍed，ｄreameｄ) v、做梦;向往n、梦想;愿望dress ｎ、服装；女装;童装ｖ、穿衣;穿着drill ｎ、钻头;(反复得)操练vt、钻(孔），在…上钻孔;操练dｒink (drａnk，drunｋ) v、喝;饮n、饮料;喝酒ｄｒｉvｅ（drｏve, ｄriveｎ)ｖ、驾驶;驱赶drop n、滴v、掉下;落下ｄroｗn vｉ、溺死；淹没dｒｕｇn、药;药物ｄｒy v、变干;把…弄干aｄj、干得;干燥得dｕck n、鸭子due a、预期得;约定得duｌl aｄj、阴暗得;单调无味得dｕrinｇｐrｅp、在…期间；在…过程中ｄust n、灰尘；尘土ｄusｔy adj、尘土般得duty n、责任;职责Eeaｇｅr adj、渴望得;急切得ｅａrｌyａｄj、/aｄv、早得（地）;初期得earn ｖt、挣得;赚得earth n、地球ｅasｔern ａdｊ、东方得;东部得easy adｊ、容易得;不费力得tａke it ｅａsy别着急;别紧张ｅat (ate, eaｔeｎ)v、吃eat ｕp 吃光;吃完eｄge ｎ、边;边缘eｄuｃａtion n、教育ｅffｅct n、效果;作用efｆorｔn、努力;艰难得尝试egg n、蛋;卵ｅitｈer ａｄｊ、/proｎ、两方任一方得;二者之一adv、（用于否定句或短语后)也ｅiｔｈｅｒ…or 或者…或者;不就是…就就是elder ｎ、长者；前辈elｅctricａdj、电得;用电得elｅｃtriciｔyｎ、电;电学ｅlｅphanｔｎ、象elｓe adv、别得；其她得employ vt、雇佣eｍpｔy adj、空得v、倒空encourａｇｅvt、鼓励ｅnd ｎ、末尾;终点;结束ｉn ｔhe eｎd最后;终于eneｍｙn、敌人;敌军ｅnerｇy n、精力,能量eｎginｅer n、工程师；技师Eｎglaｎd n、英格兰;(泛指）英国Eｎglisｈadj、英国得；英国人得;英语得n、英语eｎjoｙvｔ、欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢ｅnｊoy ｏnesｅlf 过得愉快ｅnough n、足够;充足adj、足够得;充分得adv、足够地;充分地eｎｔeｒvｔ、进入; 进去entirｅａdj、整个得；全部得eｎtrａnｃe n、入口；入场；进入enveloｐe、n、信封;纸袋;封皮enｖｙvt、忌妒；羡慕eｑual adj、平等得vt、/vi、(使)等于eｑｕipment n、装备;设备ｅscaｐe n、＆vi、逃跑;逃脱espｅｃｉallｙａｄv、特别;尤其Europe n、欧洲Eurｏpean adj、欧洲得n、欧洲人eｖｅn、(节日或大事件发生得)前夕even aｄｖ、1、甚至;连(…都）2、更ｅｖｅn if/ thoｕgh 即使;纵然ｅvｅnt n、事件;大事ｅver adｖ、曾经;无论何时ｅｖeｒsince 自那时起一直到现在for ｅver 永远exact ａdj、精确得；确切得ｅxam／eｘaminａtion n、考试；测试;检查ｅｘaｍiｎe vt、检查;诊察examｐｌe n、例子;榜样ｆor example例如excｅllent ａｄj、极好得;优秀得exceｐtｐｒep、除…之外ｅｘｃiｔe vt、使兴奋；使激动eｘcitｉｎg aｄj、使人激动得；令人兴奋得exｃuseｎ、借口；辩解ｖt、原谅;宽恕exercｉｓe n、锻炼;做操;练习;习题exｈｉｂition n、展览；展览会exist ｖｉ、存在exｐect vt、盼望expensiｖe adｊ、昂贵得ｅxperiｅnｃｅn、经验;经历ｅｘpeｒimｅnt ｎ、实验;试验ｅxplaiｎvt、解释;说明eｘｐｌaｎａｔiｏn n、解释;说明ｅｘplode vt、／vi、（使)爆炸exｐloiｔvｔ、开采;开发express vt、表达;表示expresｓion n、表达；表示,说法exｔra adｊ、额外得；外加得ｅｘtｒemely adv、极其;非常Fｆacｅn、脸;面孔fａcｅtoｆace 面对面ｍaｋe a fａce 做鬼脸;做苦脸fａct n、事实;实际ａs ａmａttｅｒof fact事实上ｉn fact 实际上fａｃtorｙn、工厂fail v、失败;不及格;衰退faｉr adｊ、１、公平得2、尚好;晴朗3、(肤色)白皙得ｆairｌｙａdv、公正地;正当地faith n、信仰;信念fall(fell,ｆａｌlｅn) vi、１、落下;下降2 、倒下;跌倒ｆａll asleeｐ入睡fall ill 患病faｌse adj、不正确得;假得fａmiliar aｄｊ、熟悉得;常见得;贯用得ｆamouｓadｊ、著名得;有名得ｆan n、扇子;球迷far （fartｈｅr, fartｈｅｓt ;fｕrther, fuｒthest) adj、/aｄｖ、远得(地)ｆaｒａway 遥远得farｆｒom 远离;完全不so far 到目前为止farmｎ、农场;农庄ｆarmeｒn、农夫；农场主;牧场主ｆarｔhｅr ／faｒｔhur adj、/aｄv、（far 得比较级)较远；更远faｓteｎvt、闩;拴住;捆；系fａuｌt ｎ、缺点;毛病fａvouｒ(ｆａvor) n、恩惠;好意；帮助fａｖourite (faｖorite)aｄｊ、特别喜爱得fｅarｎ、害怕；恐惧；担忧ｆeａthｅr n、羽毛Ｆｅbruaｒｙn、二月fｅed (fｅｄ, fｅｄ)vt、喂(养);饲(养)ｆｅel (feｌt,ｆelt)ｖ、＆link ｖ、感觉;摸,触feel like doinｇ想做…feelｉnｇｎ、感情;感觉fｅlｌow n、同伴;伙伴fｅnce ｎ、栅栏;篱笆fetｃh vｔ、拿来;取来；带来fever ｎ、发烧;发热field n、田地;牧场;场地ｆierce aｄj、猛烈得fight ( fought, fought)v、１、打仗(架)２、战斗；斗争figure ｎ、塑像;画像filｌvt、满;充满fｉｌｌin 填充；填写ｆｉlm n、电影；影片;胶卷fｉnal aｄｊ、最后得fiｎｇer n、手指finish v、结束;做完firｅn、火;火炉;火灾vｉ、开火;射击firm n、公司;企业adj、牢固得；稳固得ｆｉst n、拳(头)ｆiｔadj、健康得;适合得ｖ、１、(使)适合；(使)符合２、安装be ｆit fｏr适合ｆiｘvt、修理;安装flag ｎ、旗fｌａsh n、闪光; 转瞬间flａtａdj、平得;扁平得;平坦得;平展得n、一套房间flighｔn、航班;飞行floaｔvi、漂浮;浮动floodｎ、洪水vt、淹没;使泛滥flｏor n、地面;地板;(楼房得)层ｆloｕr n、面粉;粉flow vi、流动fｌy(ｆlew, flown) vi、（鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行;乘飞机旅行folｄvt、折叠;合拢ｆｏｌlｏｗvt、跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着ｆond adｊ、喜爱得;爱好得ｂe fond oｆ喜欢;爱好ｆｏol n、傻子；蠢人foolish aｄj、愚蠢得；傻得foｏt (复fｅet) n、1、足;脚２、英尺on ｆooｔ走路;步行ｆorｂiｄ（forbaｄｅ, ｆoｒbiｄdｅn)vt、禁止;不许forｃe vｔ、强迫;迫使foｒeｉgn adj、外国得fｏrest n、森林forget(ｆorgot,ｆorgｏtｔｅｎ)v、忘记;忘掉forgiｖe(forｇavｅ, ｆorgiven）vt、原谅；宽恕forkｎ、叉;餐叉;(路、河等)岔口form ｎ、形状;形式;种类ｖ、形成;组织;建立ｆoｒtnight n、十四日;两星期fｏｒtuｎate adj、幸运得; 侥幸得foｒtunｅn、财产；运气ｆｏrｗａrd adv、向前;前进foｕnd vt、成立；建立fｏuntaiｎｎ、喷泉ｆox ｎ、狐狸Ｆranｃe n、法国;法兰西ｆrｅeａｄj、自由得,空闲得；免费得set freｅ释放;使自由ｆｒｅedoｍn、自由frｅeｚe (froze, fｒozｅn)vi、结冰Fｒencｈn、法语ａｄｊ、法国得;法国人得Freｎchman (复Frｅncｈmeｎ) ｎ、法国人freｑｕeｎt adj、经常得;频繁得ｆresh adｊ、新鲜得;无经验;不熟练得Friday n、星期五ｆrｉｄge=refｒigｅratｏr n、冰箱frｉend n、朋友ｍaｋe fｒiendｓwｉth 与…交朋友frienｄｌy aｄj、友好得frｉendship n、友谊;友好friｇｈten ｖt、使惊恐;吓唬ｆrｕit ｎ、水果;果实fry vt、油煎;油炸; 油炒fｕeｌn、燃料full adｊ、满得；充满得；完全得be full of 充满…得fｕn n、有趣得事；娱乐;玩笑makｅfuｎｏf 取笑(某人）;开…玩笑funnｙadj、有趣得;滑稽可笑得fur ｎ、皮；毛皮;皮子fｕｒniｔｕre n、(总称）家具ｆｕｔｕre ｎ、将来;未来Ｇgaｉn vｔ、赢得；挣得game n、游戏;运动;比赛ｇａｒagｅn、汽车间(库)garden ｎ、花园；果园；菜园ｇate n、大门gatheｒv、聚集；采集gay adj、快活得;愉快得geｎｅｒal adj、大体得；笼统得ｇenｅrａｔion n、代;一代gentleａｄj、温柔得;轻轻得gentleman（ｇenｔleｍen)ｎ、绅士; 先生ｇeographｙｎ、地理学;地理；地理书German ａｄj、德国得,德国人得;德语得n、德国人;德语Gｅｒｍaｎｙn、德国getａlong （with)(与人)与睦相处;(事情)进展顺利ｇet awａｙ逃；离ｇeｔback 返回get dｏwｎ降下get ｉn 进入;收集gｅt ｏfｆ下车;脱下(衣服)geｔon 上车get ｏｎｗitｈsｂ、与某人相处ｇｅｔthroｕgh 通过;打通(电话）get uｐ起床get togethｅｒ聚集gｉfｔｎ、赠品；礼物gｉve （gave，giveｎ)ｖt、给;递给;付出;给予giveｂack归还;送回givｅouｔ分发givr up 放弃ｇｌad aｄj、高兴得;乐意得glance vi、匆匆一瞧; 一瞥glａｓs n、玻璃杯;玻璃;(复）眼镜ｇlobe n、地球仪glｏve n、手套go aｗａy 离开go bａｃｋ回去gｏbｙ经过;过去go fishｉnｇ/shoｐｐiｎｇ/sｋａting/swimmi ｎg(去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳ｇo forａwalｋ出去散步gｏon 继续go on doing sth、继续做某事gｏon withｏnｅ’sｗoｒｋ继续自己得工作ｇoｏｕt （灯、火）熄灭go over 检查；复习goal ｎ、(足球)球门;目标ｇoat n、山羊god ｎ、神Ｇｏd上帝gold n、黄金ｇolden aｄj、金（黄)色得gｏoｄsｎ、商品；货物ｇoｖｅrnmeｎt n、政府ｇraｄe ｎ、等级；(中小学得)学年gｒaｄuａｌlｙａdｖ、逐渐地gradｕaｔｅv、毕业grain n、谷物;谷类grａmmar n、语法ｇrand ａdj、(前缀)表示隔一辈得gｒａnｄｄaughter n、（外）孙女granｄｍa = gｒanｄmother n、祖母；外祖母gｒandｐa ＝gｒaｎｄｆａtｈer n、祖父；外祖父grandpａrenｔｓｎ、祖父母；外祖父母grandson n、(外）孙子grａss ｎ、草;草场;牧草great ａｄj、伟大得；重要得；大量得；很多得Greeｋａdｊ、/n、希腊人语；希腊人(语）得greet vt、问候;向…致敬greetｉng n、祝贺gｒｅｙ/ ｇray adｊ、灰色得;灰白得groｕnd n、地面ground flooｒ一层楼;楼房底层grow (greｗ，grown)ｖ、1、生长;发育2、种植；变成３、渐渐变得grｏw uｐ成年；长大成人gｕａrd n、防护装置;警戒guｅss vｉ、猜guest n、客人guidｅn、向导;导游者gun n、枪;炮Hhaｂｉｔｎ、习惯;习性hａircuｔｎ、理发half adj、＆n、半;一半haｌｆａn hｏｕｒ半小时hall n、大厅;礼堂ham n、火腿hammeｒn、锤子;锣锤v、捶打hand n、1、手2、(钟表)指针ｖ、递;给;交付handｉn 交上;交进ｈaｎd oｕt 分发handkerｃｈｉefｎ、手帕ｈandｓome adｊ、英俊得haｎg１(hａnged,haｎgeｄ)v、绞死；吊死hａng２（hunｇ, ｈｕng）v、悬;挂hａppen vi、1、发生2、碰巧hａrｄaｄj、1、硬得２、困难得;艰难得adv、１、努力地2、（下雨、下雪等)猛烈地haｒｄｌy adv、几乎不;仅;才hardworｋiｎg adｊ、勤劳得;辛勤工作得harvest n、& vt、收割，收获haｔｅvt．& n、憎恨;讨厌；不愿hｅadaｃhｅn、头疼haｖｅａheａdaｃhe（患）头痛headmａｓｔer ｎ、（英)中小学校长ｈealth n、健康;卫生hｅａr (heard, heard)v、1、听见２、听说;得知ｈeaｒfｒom 收到…得来信ｈｅａr of听说hearｔn、心；心脏leaｒn/know sｔh、by hearｔ记住某事heat ｎ、热vt、把…加热hｅａven ｎ、天;天空heavy aｄj、重得ｈｅｉｇhtｎ、高;高度ｈeｌp ｎ、＆vt、帮助ｈelp onesｅlf to 自取;随便吃help sb、witｈsth、帮助某人做某事herｏn、英雄;勇士hers pｒｏｎ、（名词性物主代词)她得hide （ｈid,hidden)ｖ、把…藏起来,隐藏ｈighａdｊ、高得hilｌn、小山hirｅｖt、租用history n、历史；历史学hiｔ(hiｔ, hit)ｖt、打;打击n、一击;击中holｄ(held，held）vt、１、拿;抱；握住2、举行；进行holｄon 等一等（别挂电话）holｅn、洞,坑;孔ｈoliｄay n、假日;假期ｏn hoｌiｄay 在度假ｈomeworｋn、家庭作业dｏｏne’s hoｍeworｋ做家庭作业ｈoｎest ａｄｊ、诚实得;正直得ｈonｏuｒ(美hoｎoｒ)ｎ、荣誉;光荣vt、尊敬；给予荣誉hope ｎ、& v、希望hoｐeleｓｓaｄｊ、没有希望得horse n、马hospitaｌn、医院hot dog n、热狗（红肠面包)hoteｌn、旅馆housework n、家务劳动;家务活hｏｗfar多远how ｌｏｎｇ多久hｏｗｍany 多少hｏｗmuch 多少hｏw oｌｄ几岁however ａdv、１、无论如何２、可就是;仍然cｏnｊ、不管用什么方法ｈuge adｊ、巨大得;庞大得hｕｍａn adｊ、人得；人类得ｈuｎdred ｎum、百huｎger n、饥饿huｎgry aｄｊ、饥饿得hurry vi、赶快;急忙hurry uｐ赶紧;快点in aｈurrｙ匆忙地hｕｒt（hｕｒt,hｕｒｔ)ｖt、伤害；受伤;伤感情husｂand n、丈夫Iice n、冰idea ｎ、主意;意见;打算；想法ilｌａdｊ、生病得；不健康得illnessｎ、疾病imagｉｎｅvｔ、想象;设想ｉmｍediａｔｅadｊ、立即得；马上得;快速得iｍｐｏrtａｎce n、重要性impｏrtant adj、重要得ｉmpossiblｅadj、不可能得iｍpｒove ｖｔ、改进;更新incｈｎ、英寸iｎcｌude vt、包括iｎe n、收入；所得inｃreａｓe v、增加；繁殖indｅedａdj、确实Inｄｉaｎ、印度Iｎdian adj、(美洲)印地安人得;印度人得n、印地安人; 印度人inｄｕsｔrｙn、工业;产业inｆer vt、推论;推断infｏrmatiｏｎｎ、信息ｉnk ｎ、墨水insideｐｒep、在…里面ad、在里面ｎ、内部insｉｓt vi、坚持;坚决认为insteaｄadｖ、代替;顶替iｎｓtead of 代替;而不就是ｉnsｔitute ｎ、研究所;学院instｒucｔｉon n、说明;须知inｔerest n、兴趣；趣味v、使发生兴趣ａplace of inteｒest 名胜interestinｇadｊ、有趣得;引人入胜internatiｏnaｌａ、国际得inｔerｒupt ｖ、打扰；打断introduce vt、介绍inｖeｎt vt、发明;创造ｉｎｖiｔe vt、邀请iｒon n、铁;铁制品;熨斗ｉsland ｎ、岛Jjacｋeｔn、上衣;夹克衫jam n、果酱Ｊａｎuａrｙn、一月;正月Jaｐａn n、日本;日本国Jａpaｎesｅaｄj、日本得；日本人得;日语得n、日本人;日语jar n、罐子；坛子join v、1、参加；加入2、连接ｊoin in参加ｊｏｉn up连接起来ｊｏkｅn、笑话;玩笑ｖ、开玩笑jｏｕrneｙn、旅行；旅程joy n、欢乐;高兴;乐趣judｇｅｎ、裁判;审判员; 法官vt、判断; 断定ｊuice n、（水果、蔬菜与肉类得)汁；液Jｕly n、七月juｍp n、/v、跳June n、六月juｓｔａdv、１、正好２、刚才3、不过；仅ｊｕst ｎow 刚才；不久以前jｕsｔthen正在那时Kｋeep (kept，ｋept）v、1、保持;保存2、保持(某种状态);继续不断keep ｏnｄｏing sth、继续做某事key n、钥匙；答案ｋick ｖ、& n、踢kill ｖ、杀死kiｌｏn、1、公斤;千克２、千米;公里kｉlometer ／kｉlometerｎ、千米(公里)kiｎd n、种;类adj、善良得;友好得a ｋｉnd oｆ一种；一类aｌlｋｉｎｄs of 各种各样得kiｎｄergaｒten n、幼儿园king n、国王kｉss n、＆vt、吻kｉtcｈen n、厨房;灶间kｉｔe n、风筝ｋnee n、膝盖kniｆe (复kｎives)n、(有柄)小刀knｏck n、& ｖ、敲;打;击knｏck at 敲(门、窗）knｏckｉntｏsｂ、撞在某人身上kｎoｗ(knｅw,ｋnowｎ) v、知道；了解;认识kｎoｗｌedge n、知识;学问Llab= labｏratory n、实验室ｌaｂour (美lａbor)n、劳动lａck n、& vt、缺乏；缺少ｌaｄder ｎ、梯子lady n、女士; 夫人; 小姐lake n、湖lamp n、灯;油灯land n、陆地；土地laｎguａge n、语言laｒｇe adｊ、大得;巨大得last adｊ、最近刚过去得;最后得adｖ、最近刚过去；最后地n、最后v、持续at ｌasｔ最后；终于ｌaｔe aｄj、/adv、晚得(地);迟得(地) be late for(scｈooｌ)迟到(校）latelｙadv、最近;不久前later adv、之后;不久laugh n、&v、1、笑;大笑2、嘲笑ｌaｕｇhtａt 嘲笑lａw n、法律;法laｗyer n、律师lay （laｉd, laiｄ)ｖt、放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵) lazｙadj、懒惰得ｌead (led, led）v、领导；引导lｅａf (复ｌeaves) n、叶；叶子league n、联盟lｅａgｕe member 团员learn (ｌｅarｎt，leaｒｎt；learned，leaｒn ｅd)vt、1、学,学习,学会2、听说；获悉ｌeasｔｎ、/adj、最少(得);最小(得) at least 至少；起码leａｖe (left，lefｔ) v、１、离开2、把…留下,剩下lecture n、讲课；演讲left adj、左边得ａdv、向左n、左;左边on tｈe leｆt 在左边ｌｅnｄ(leｎt,ｌeｎｔ)vt、借(出）;把…借给leｎgth n、长;长度leｓｓ(little得比较级)ａｄj、&adv、更少得(地）;较少得(地)ｌｅsｓthan 不到;少于leｓson n、课;功课do oｎe’sｌessons做（预习/复习)功课have lｅssｏns 上课ｌeｔ（let, lｅt)vｔ、让letｉn 让进来lｅｔｏut 放出;发出；泄露leｔter ｎ、1、信2、字母lｅvel n、水平线;水平libｅrａte vt、解放;使自由lｉbrarian ｎ、图书管理员librａrｙn、图书馆;图书室liｅ1 n、& vi、谎言；说谎lｉe2 (ｌay，ｌaｉn) v、１、躺;卧2、平放life (复ｌiｖes)ｎ、1、生命２、一生3、生活ｌifetime n、一生;终身lift v、举起,抬起n、电梯light (lightｅd , liｇhｔed ;ｌit ,lit）ｎ、1、光;光亮2、灯;灯光vt、点（火);点燃adj、明亮得;轻得;浅色得lightninｇｎ、闪电likeｐｒeｐ、像vt、１、喜欢；喜爱2、想要(should/ｗoｕld）ｌｉｋｅbe like 像limit vt、限制n、限度;限制lineｎ、线;生产（装配)线;排;行lioｎn、狮子lｉｐn、嘴唇lｉｓｔn、一览表;目录；名单lｉｓten vｉ、仔细听;倾听ｌｉsteｎto 听…(讲话)ｌiｔｒe (美ｌｉter)n、升;公升(容量单位)liｔtle (比较级less, 最高级ｌｅast）aｄj、小得;少得adv、很少地;稍许ｎ、没有多少;一点a ｌittle 一点；少量liｖe ｖｉ、1、生活2、居住３、活着；生存ｌｉvｅly ａdj、活泼得;充满生气得ｌｉving adj、活着得；活得lｉvｉng-ｒｏｏm ｎ、起居室ｌoad n、担子;货物v、装;装载ｌoaf ｎ、一条面包lock n、锁vt、锁住;锁上lonely aｄj、孤独得；寂寞得lonｇaｄj、1、(指距离)长得;远２、（指时间）长adv、长久n、长期间beforｅlｏng 不久以后；很快loｎg ago 很久以前long befｏｒe 很久以前no ｌonｇｅｒ不再nｏt … any longｅr 不再ｌｏok ｎ、瞧;外表;(常用复数)容貌;相貌v、瞧;观瞧v、ｌink (后面加表语)好像;显得look ａｆtｅr照料;照顾ｌooｋaｔ瞧;观瞧ｌｏoｋfor 寻找looｋout 当心ｌook up查寻haｖｅａｌook 瞧一瞧take a look 瞧一瞧lorrｙｎ、(英)运货汽车;卡车ｌosｅ(loｓｔ，lｏｓt）vt、丢失ｌｏss n、丧失ｌoｕd adj、／ａdv、大声得(地);响亮得（地) love n、& vｔ、爱;热爱;很喜欢lovelｙaｄj、可爱得;好瞧得；使人愉快得ｌow adj、& ａdv、低；矮luck n、运气;好运lugｇaｇe ｎ、（总称）行李Mmａchinｅｎ、机器mad adj、发疯得；疯狂得madaｍ/ madame n、夫人；女士;太太magａziｎe n、杂志maｉl n、邮政;邮递mailｂｏx(letｔer ｂox)n、邮筒;邮箱maｉn adj、主要得；重要得major adj、较大得;主要得majority n、大多数makｅ(mａde，made）vｔ、1、制造;做2、使得bｅｍade from 由…制造be made iｎ在…制造得ｂe mａde oｆ用…制造man (复mｅn）ｎ、1、成年男人2、人3、人类mａnaｇe ｖt、管理;经营vｉ、办理;设法对付managｅr n、经理manｎer n、方式;态度;举止n、(pl、）礼貌map ｎ、地图Ｍaｒch n、三月march n、/ｖ、前进;进军ｍａｒk n、痕迹;污点;记号;商标;分数ｍaｒkeｔｎ、市场;集市ｍaｒriａge n、结婚;婚姻marry ｖ、（使）成婚;结婚Mａrｘｉsm n、马克思主义mass ｎ、众多;大量mastｅr n、男教师;主人matchｎ、1、比赛2、火柴have a mａtch举行/进行一场比赛materiａl n、材料;原料mａｔｈemａtｉｃｓ=matｈ= maｔhs n、数学ｍaｔter n、事情；问题(与thｅ连用)vi、要紧；有关系May ｎ、五月maｙbe adv、大概;也许meal n、一餐(饭）ｍeａn(ｍｅaｎt,meanｔ)vｔ、意思就是;意味着ｍeaninｇn、意思；意义meanwhｉｌe ａｄ、同时meａｓure v、量meatｎ、(猪、牛、羊等得）肉medicaｌadj、医疗得;医学得medicｉne ｎ、药have soｍe meｄiciｎe 服点药mｅｅt （met，meｔ)vt、遇见;碰见ｎ、会;集会meｅting n、会;集会;会见;汇合点havｅa mｅetｉｎg开会holｄa meｅｔｉng 举行会议ｍembeｒn、成员;会员memoryｎ、回忆;记忆力；存储器mend v、修理;修补ｍenｔal adｊ、精神得;脑力得mentｉon vｔ、提到;说起menu ｎ、菜单;菜谱merchaｎt adj、商业得;商人得n、商人merely aｄｖ、仅仅；只不过mｅrry adj、愉快得；欢乐得ｍesｓage n、消息;信息take a ｍeｓsage fｏｒ给…捎个信儿meｔal ｎ、金属aｄj、金属制成得ｍeｔhod ｎ、方法;办法metre （美meｔer）n、米,公尺ｍidday n、中午midｄｌｅn、中间;当中in the ｍiddle ｏf 在…中间midnight n、午夜ｍilｅn、英里ｍｉllｉoｎnum、百万n、百万个(人或物)ｍillｉonｓof 成百万得;许许多多得miｎd ｎ、思想;想法v、介意;关心ｎeveｒmｉnｄ没关系;不必顾虑ｍake up one’ｓmind 下决心;决定mine ｎ、矿藏;矿山vt、开采(矿物)pｒｏn、我得(名词性物主代词)ｍinister n、部长;(基督教）牧师ｍinuteｎ、1、分钟2、一会儿；瞬间iｎa minute一会儿;立刻jusｔa miｎute等一下mirroｒn、镜子mｉｓｓvｔ、1、想念;惦记2、错过；未瞧见Misｓn、小姐；女士（称呼未婚妇女）mistakｅn、错误by miｓtakｅ由疏忽所致make a mｉstake 犯错误mｉx v、混合;搅与model n、模型;范例;模范;典型modern adj、现代得momｅnｔn、片刻;一会儿justａmoment 等一会儿ｔhe ｍoｍｅｎｔ一…就…(引导时间状语) Monｄay ｎ、星期一moneｙn、钱；货币mｏnitor n、班长mｏｎｋey n、猴子more or less或多或少;多少有点no more 不再ｎot …aｎy moｒe 不再once more 再一次moｔor n、发动机;马达mountain n、山；山脉ｍｏuｎtａinoｕs adj、多山得mouse （复mice)n、老鼠；鼠标mouｔｈn、嘴mｏｖe ｖ、移动;搬动;搬家ｍoｖement n、运动；活动Mｒ、ｎ、先生（用于姓名前)Mｒs、n、夫人；太太(称呼已婚妇女)ｍｕch （more,ｍｏst) adj、许多得;大量得adｖ、1、(修饰动词)非常2、(加强比较级)更ｎ、许多；大量murｄｅr vt、谋杀mｕｓｅum n、博物馆ｍusic n、音乐；乐曲musical adj、音乐得;爱好音乐得n、音乐片Nｎaiｌn、钉;钉子narrｏw adj、狭窄得natioｎｎ、民族；国家natioｎal aｄj、国家得;全国性得natioｎａlity n、国籍;民族nａtive adj、本土得;本国得n、本地人；本国人ｎａｔural adｊ、自然得;天然得ｎatureｎ、大自然;自然界nａｖy n、海军ｎｅar ａdｊ、近得adv、附近；邻近prep、在…附近;靠近ｎearbｙadj、／adv、附近得(地)nearlｙadv、将近;几乎neａt aｄj、整洁得;整齐得nｅcｅssary adj、必需得;必要得nｅck n、颈need n、需要;必需aｕx、& ｖ、需要；必须ｉn need of 需要neeｄｌｅn、针;指针neighbour(美ｎeiｇhbor)n、邻居；邻人neiｔher adj、/ｐron、(两者)都不conj、/adｖ、也不neiｔher …ｎoｒ既不…也不nｅphew n、侄子；外甥neｒvous ａdｊ、紧张不安得net n、网;网状物nevｅr adv、决不;从来没有neｗｓｎ、新闻;消息newsｐaper n、报纸niece n、侄女;外甥女nobｌe adj、高贵得;贵族得n、贵族nod vi、点头(表示同意或打招呼)ｎｏise n、声音;噪声;响声maｋe a noise吵闹noisｙadｊ、喧闹得;嘈杂得none pｒoｎ、无任何东西或人; 一个也没有nor ｃoｎj、也不norｍａl aｄj、正常得ｎｏrtｈｅrn adj、北方得;北部得nｏtｅn、1、便条2、钞票;纸币3、笔记;注释nothingｎ、/pron、没有东西have ｎothinｇto ｄoｗitｈ与…无关notｉce n、布告;通告;注意vt、注意;注意到Novemｂer ｎ、十一月nowadays adv、当今;现在nowhere adv、任何地方都不numbｅrｎ、１、数;数字2、数量ａnumber of 一些;许多nut n、坚果(如胡桃、栗子等);坚果仁Oobeyｖ、服从;顺从object n、物体;物occur vi、发生;出现；存在oｃean n、海；海洋ｏ’cｌoｃｋn、(ｏf ｔhｅcloｃk得缩写)点钟Oｃtoｂｅｒ(Oct、)n、十月off prｅｐ、(表示脱离)离开;走开adv、(电,自来水)中断ofｆer vｔ./ n、提供ofｆicｅn、办公室officer n、军官official ｎ、官员;高级职员adj、官方得;正式得oｉｌn、油ｏnｃe n、一次;一度；从前adv、一次;曾coｎj、一旦…就onceｕpｏn a ｔime 从前；很早以前at ｏｎce立刻;马上ｏne ｐroｎ、/num、一个;一只(代替可数名词）one ｂｙone一个接一个地；一次一个地ontｏprep、到…上(一般与动态动词连用,强调动作去向)ｏpeｎadj、开得;开放得vt、/vi、打开;张开operａtｅｖi、/ｖt、动手术;操作;运转oｐeratioｎｎ、手术;操作ｏｐinｉon n、意见;瞧法;见解ｏｐposiｔe adj、对面得;相反得oｒconj、或者;（用在否定句) 与or sｏ大约…;…上下ｏrａnｇe n、橙子;橘子;橙色ａdj、橙色得ordeｒn、1、命令２、订货;订货单3、顺序；整齐;有条理4、目得;意向５、规则;秩序ｖ、命令iｎordeｒ整齐；有条理ｉn ordeｒｔhat以便；为了in orｄerｔo 以便;为了orｄiｎaｒy adｊ、平常得;普通得organiｚe/ orｇａnｉse vt、组织ｏther aｄｊ、别得;另外得pron、别人；别得东西tｈe ｏthｅｒ两者之中另一个the otheｒs其她得ｏtｈｅrwise adｖ、否则；要不然oughｔaux、v应当；应该;总应该ｏughtｔo 应当；应该;总应该outdｏor ａdｊ、户外得;野外得outdｏｏｒｓadv、在户外;在野外outsidｅadv、在外面;向外面prep、在…外面ｎ、外部;外面ｏｖer prep、１、在…上方2、越过3、遍及ａdv、１、在上2、越过;超过3、结束;完了over anｄover反复;再三over there在那边(指较远处)oveｒｃｏaｔｎ、大衣owe vt、欠(债等）ｏwｎvt、拥有ａdj、自己得ｏｘn、(pｌ、ｏxen)公牛Ppaｃｋn、包;捆;行李v、打包;打行李packeｔｎ、包裹;捆pａge n、页;页码pａｉn n、疼痛;疼ｐaint n、油漆;涂料vt、油漆;粉刷;(用颜料等)绘画paintiｎg n、油画；水彩画pａiｒn、一双；一对a pair ｏf 一对；一副palａce ｎ、宫;宫殿pale aｄj、苍白得;灰白得pａn n、平底锅pａｐer n、纸;报纸paｒaｇraｐｈn、(文章得)段落parｄon n、原谅;宽恕beg one’s pａrｄoｎ请原谅；对不起parent n、父亲或母亲Ｐaris n、巴黎(法国首都)part n、部分tａｋe pａｒt ｉn 参加paｒticuｌar ａdｊ、特殊得;个别得pａrtlｙaｄv、部分地;在一定程度上ｐartｙn、1、聚会2、党派;政党pass vt、１、经过;通过２、传递3、通过pass by 经过passage n、１、(文章等得）一节;一段2、通道;走廊ｐａsseｎger n、乘客;旅客ｐaｓsｅr－by（ｐl、passerｓ－by)ｎ、过客；过路人past n、过去;昔日;往事pｒｅp、１、走过某处2、(指时间)过…adｊ、过去得;从前得;刚过去得pａｔｈｎ、小道；道路;小径patienｔn、病人aｄj、耐心得pａttｅrn n、式样;格调pausｅvｉ、暂停pay (paid，pａiｄ)ｖ、付钱;发工资；给…报酬ｎ、工资ｐaｙfoｒsth、付钱;支付;付出代价pay oｆf 还清(债务）pｅace ｎ、与平peaｃeful ａdｊ、与平得；安宁得pearｎ、梨子peasant ｎ、农民pen n、钢笔ｐencil n、铅笔penny (英复ｐｅnｃe)n、(英)便士pｅopｌe n、人;人们pｅrceｎt ｎ、百分之…ｐerｆect ａｄｊ、完美得；极好得ｐeｒform vt、履行；表演perhapsａdv、可能;也许perioｄn、时期；时代pｅrmｉt vt、允许n、许可证;许可person n、人personaｌａｄj、个人得;私人得persuaｄe vt、说服；劝说pet n、宠物;爱畜ｐhoto ＝pｈotｏｇrａｐh n、照片takｅphotos 拍照ｐhｙsｉｃs n、物理学ｐiano n、钢琴pick ｖ、采摘;挑选；扒窃pｉｃk out 选出;拣出；扒窃pｉck uｐ拾起pｉｃｎic (ｐicnicｋed, ｐicｎicked) n、/v、野餐pｉcｔure n、1、图片;图画;照片2、影片ｐiｅn、馅饼pieｃe n、一块(片,张,件…)a ｐｉece of一张／片／块ｐig n、猪piｌe n、堆pillow n、枕头pilot n、飞行员pｉｎn、大头针pｉnｋn、粉红色piｏnｅeｒn、先锋;开拓者thｅYoｕng Pioneers少先队pipeｎ、管子;导管;烟斗pｉty vt、同情n、遗憾place n、地方;地点;位置ｖ、放置take oｎe’s place代替某人得职务;坐某人得座位ｔake ｐｌace 发生;出现ｔake tｈe plaｃe of 代替；接替plａiｎaｄｊ、明白得;简单得n、平原ｐｌａnｎ、& ｖ、计划;打算plane/ aeropｌａｎe n、飞机ｐlanｔvt、种植;播种n、植物plasｔic adｊ、塑料得n、(常用复数)塑料;塑料制品ｐｌａｔe n、碟子;盘子pｌａtfｏrm n、讲台;（车站得)站台play v、玩;打(球);游戏ｎ、玩耍;戏剧ｐlayｅr ｎ、运动者playgrouｎd ｎ、操场pleasanｔadｊ、令人愉快得;舒适得please v、1、请2、使人高兴;使人满意ｐｌｅased adj、高兴得；愉快得pleasure n、高兴;愉快ｐleｎty n、充足;大量ｐlenty of充足得;相当多得ｐlｏugh ｖ、犁；耕pｏcket n、衣袋ｐｏem n、诗poeｔｎ、诗人pｏｉnt v、指;指向n、尖;尖端poｉnｔｏuｔ说及;指出poinｔto指向…ｐolｅn、杆;柱ｐｏliｃe n、警察poｌitｅadj、有礼貌得;有教养得。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practicehours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walkedin and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker Sign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us throughthe hard times. 【B】17. A. face B.appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youare my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩；n.电视剧Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling inand it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the year s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。

Jim来信希望你能给些建议。

请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

【答案】Dear Jim,I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

完形填空词汇1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused令人愉快的物 pleasant悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus0736. A. shapes B. dressed C.flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C.However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. narching40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behavior C.mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situation C.view D. action45. A.possibility B. concern C. decisionD. chance46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point47. A. admintted B. replied C.apolpgized D. announced48. A. knowledge B. instruction C.opinion D. information49. A. On B. For C. By D. During50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B.wanted C. defended D. invited 53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wrote C.broke D. read55. A. amusing B. interesting C.exciting D. amazing0836. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off0936. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55.A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. Learned1037. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable1136. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. To55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. Satisfied1236. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire1336. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility1436. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. Shake1536. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。

北京高考英语历年真题完形填空重点词汇及短语张老师编2022年step n. 脚步；步伐v. 跨步走；行走step into/step to走到……doorway n. 门道；门口take a break休息一下；休息have a break休息wood n. 木，木头wooden a. 木制的very a. 恰好的，正是的例句：This is the very tool that I need. 这正是我需要的工具。

guide n. 向导；导游v. 引导；带领ensure v. 确保；保证例句：You must ensure their safety. 你必须确保他们的安全。

bitter a. 味苦的；痛苦的；辛酸的；严寒的，刺骨的例句：I can’t stand the bitter cold. 我无法忍受严寒。

kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindergartener n. 幼儿园学员；幼儿园教师drop off让……下车；减少；入睡例句：The kid was dropped off at school late.孩子很晚才被送到学校。

quite a while有一阵子；相当长时间rush v. 冲，奔；把（某人/物）迅速送往例句：I rushed him to the hospital. 我迅速把他送到医院。

rush hour上下班高峰时间treat v. 治疗；对待；款待frost n. 霜；霜冻；冷漠bite v./n. 咬frostbite n. 冻伤；冻疮v. 冻伤；遭受霜冻hug v./n. 拥抱attempt to do尝试去做trust v./n. 信任spot v. 发现n. 地点；场所；斑点，污点例句：I spot there are some spots on the paper.我发现纸上有一些斑点。

hesitate v. 犹豫hesitant a. 犹豫的hesitantly ad. 犹豫地hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫random a. 任意的；随机的；胡乱的n. 随意；随机randomly ad. 任意地；随机地；胡乱地at random胡乱地；随便地；任意地dizzily ad. 使人眼花地；头昏眼花地absent a. 缺席的，缺勤的，不在场的courage n. 勇气courageous a. 有勇气的content a. 满足的；满意的n. 目录；所含物；内容；满足be content with ...以……为满足willing a. 乐意的，愿意的unwilling a. 不乐意的，不愿意的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复settle v. 解决（纠纷、纷争等）；定居，安家gather v. 聚集；召集react v. 作出反应react to ...对……作出反应reaction n. 反应sneeze v./n. 打喷嚏weep v./n. 哭泣；流泪complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨laughter n. 笑声，欢笑curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心show up出现；露面pull up停下来；阻止；拔起例句：The car took several minutes to pull up.那辆车花了好几分钟才停下来。