2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Growingup预习新知早知道2教师用书外研版选择性必修

Unit 4 Growing up-单词，课文，知识点预习【单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1挂在心上；惦念.on one's mind2时期，时代n. time3无论何时conj. whenever4以,凭借,透过,经由,通过v. through5一…就.as soon as6处理;惩处vi. deal7大量，许多.a great deal (of)8初级的adj. junior9初级中学n. junior high10参加…选拔（或试选）.try out for sth 11泄气,灰心.lose heart12得分vt. score13高级的adj. senior14高级中学n. senior high15看台n. stand16改变主意.change one's mind17领导者n.leader18命名vt. name19大学n. university20仅仅；简直adv. simply21＜美＞两年制专科学校 .junior college 22国家的adj. national 23锦标赛，大赛n. championship24成功vi. succeed25成功地做某事.succeed in doing sth 26奖学金n. scholarship27尽管，虽然conj. although28毕业vi. graduate29强迫，迫使vt. force30联盟，社团n. league31逗留;保持不变vi. remain32注意，察觉.take notice of33成就，成绩n. achievement34证明vt. prove35要紧，有重大影响，有关系n. matter 36生涯，职业n. career37对抗;与…相反;对…不利prep. against 38爆发.break out39记录n. record40象征n. symbol41胜利n. victory42精神;幽灵;灵魂n. spirit43犹太人n. Jew44躲起来.go into hiding45纳粹的adj. Nazi46死于.die of/from47德国（人）的adj. German 48纳粹的adj. Nazi49想法，看法，主意n. thought 50幸存，生存vt.&vi. survive 51钦佩，羡慕vt. admire52勇气n. courage 53为生命安全担忧.in fear of one's life 54不寻常的adj. unusual55细胞n. cell56癌症n. cancer57惊奇，诧异n. surprise58令某人惊奇的是.to one's surprise 59研究;调查n. research60死，死亡n. death二．课文学习ReadingA. Never give upDavid likes basketball. He is reading an article about Spud Webb, are tired American NBA player. Here is the article.The shortest player in the NBASpud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team.In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements,but his proudest momentcame in 1986-he won the Slam Dunk Contest.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up.考点清单1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。

Unit 1 Growing upLook and learn; Listen and say第1课时一、教学目标1. 学习新词汇：month, cute, handsome, pretty, grow up。

2. 掌握句型：Hi s/Her … was/were …。

3. 能够初步运用核心句型Hi s/Her … was/were …谈论自己或家人不同成长阶段的外貌特征。

二、教学重难点重点：1. 掌握词汇：month, cute, handsome, pretty, grow up。

2. 掌握句型：Hi s/Her … was/were …。

难点: 能够初步运用核心句型谈论自己或家人不同成长阶段的外貌特征。

三、教学准备教学课件；学生准备自己不同年龄段的照片。

四、教学过程I. Warm-up1. Look and say课件出示三组人物对比图片，教师引导学生描述图片中人物外貌。

设计意图：复习描述人物外貌的句型，突出人物外貌的差异，为引出本课话题做铺垫。

2. Look and think课件出示Tim小时候与现在的照片，教师提问：What did/does Tim look like? What are the differences?设计意图：为学习新知识创设情境，通过呈现图片和提出问题引起学生的思考，激发学生的学习兴趣。

II. Presentation1. Look and learn（1）T: There are twelve months in a year. In this photo, Tim was three months old.呈现Tim小时候图片，介绍此时他的年龄，教师引导学生体会month的含义和用法，同时呈现介绍年龄的目标句型。

（2）呈现Tim小时候和现在的对比照片，引导学生体会cute和handsome的含义和用法，同时呈现描述人物外貌的目标句型。

（3）T: Now he is tall. He goes to junior high school.呈现Tim现在的照片，引导学生体会junior high school的含义和用法，同时呈现本课重点句型。

Ⅰ.匹配词义()1.title A．生存；幸存；幸存事物()2.adventure B．文学；文学作品()3.movement C．青年时期，青春()4.youth D．标题，职称()5.literature E．一代(人)()6.generation F．动作，运动；活动()7.survival G．冒险，奇遇()8.sign up(for sth.) H．集中，特别关注()9.focus on I．打扫干净()10.clean up J．报名(参加课程)[答案]1－5DGFCB6－10EAJHIⅡ.默写单词1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．behaviour n．行为；举止3．volunteer n．志愿者4．challenge n．& v t.挑战；怀疑5．graduate v．毕业6．recommend v t.推荐；建议7．quit v．停止；戒掉8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的9．schedule n．工作计划，日程安排v t.安排；预定10．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的Ⅰ.语境填空schedule，expert，addicted，responsible，confused，suitable，actually，adults，solution，debate1．To tell you the truth，I'm not a student，I'm a doctor，actually．2．Mark has tried to find a simple solution．3．Whatever topic we talked about，it seemed that he was expert at it.4．Not only you but also he is responsible for this unfortunate.5．She said with confidence that she could complete the project on schedule．6．Do you think the suit I wear for work is suitable for the party?7．The problem about when to hold the sports meeting is under debate．8．The expert is explaining what we are confused about.9．I'm 19 years old and I used to be addicted to drug.10．Physically active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．His music is becoming more popular with teenagers(teenage)．2．A survey showed people were confused(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.3．She feels a strong sense of responsibility(responsible) towards her employees.4．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced(advance) technology.5. Obviously(obvious)，it seemed that people were shocked.6．His funny movements(move) amused everybody present yesterday.7．John became addicted(addict) to Chinese culture，so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.8．After that，I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions(attract)．9．The child's behaviour(behave) is so good that all students like her.10．David chose a suitable(suit) course with the help of his adviser.1．My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。

选择性必修二一单元词汇，短语总结Unit 1 Growing up远亲distant relative吉祥的象征an auspicious sign游行parade龙对中国人来说有着深远的重要意义。

Loong is of profound significance to Chinese people.贴春联put up couplets贴福字put up “Fu” character 年夜饭family reunion dinner 看春晚Spring Festival Gala放烟花set off fireworks红包red envelop压岁钱lucky money看春节档watch New Year’s movies成人礼 a ingofage ceremony 庆祝(v.) celebrate庆典(n.) celebration给某人留下印象leave/make an impression on sb向...致于美好的祝愿extend best wishes for..将某事归咎于某人blame sth on sb保持镇定keep your head考虑，体谅make allowance for让步，屈服give way to美德(n.) virtue有道德的(adj.) virtuous依赖count with正直(n.) integrity信用卡 a credit card驾照 a driver’s licence有权利投票have the right to vote 获得银行贷款get a bank loan成年the age of majority负责be in charge of自由(n.) freedom大选general election挣工资earn a wage交税pay tax开车behind the wheel包括，涉及(v.) involve 步入step into遵守规则obey the rules上课attend lessons签署器官捐赠协议sign an organ donation agreement联系(v.) contact假设(v. ) assume促成，导致contribute to通勤上下班mute to work支付...的定金pay the deposit on图书馆管理员librarian日常常规，日常习惯daily routine立刻；立即（adv.）instantly适合be suitable for逐渐(adv.) gradually违法的(adj.) il legal微妙的（adj.）subtle复杂的(adj.) plex美德(cn.) virtue写下put down减少cut down分解break down拒绝；调小声turn down取回(v.) fetch滑(v.) slip分发give out/hand out掏出pull out删去，漏掉leave out在这一方面in this regard轮流做take turns to do和...有关be related to苦乐参半的(adj.) bittersweet参加一次重要考试sit a major exam作报告give a presentation成为寄宿生bee a boarder各种各样的varied/various养家糊口raise a family珍惜(v.) cherish毕竟after all妥协(v./n.) promise书法(n.) calligraphy以...为生live on起起伏伏ups and downs爱上fall in love with坚持stick at租借(v.)租金(n.) rent对...痴迷be obsessed with畅销书bestselling books受到...启发be inspired by飞机失事plane crash漫步wander around被拯救be rescued执行战时任务leave on a wartime mission飞机残骸remains of his plane仍然未知remain unknown壮观的(adj.) magnificent/splendid在...的过程中in the act of吞(v.) swallow原始深林primeval forest猎物(n.) prey咀嚼(v.) chew消化(v.) digest消化(n.) digestion思考ponder over/on/about成功做... succeed in doing杰作(n.) masterpiece使某人害怕frighten sb被...吓到be frightened by回应in response torespond to搁置lay aside/set aside/put aside （过去式: laid aside/set aside/put aside）致力于devote/mit oneself to doing算术arithmetic被...打击be discouraged by/be disheartened by烦人的(adj.) tiresome职业(n.) profession/occupation瞥一眼at a glance区分A和B distinguish A from B迷路get lost in在生命途中in the course of this life许多a great many + n.复数a great deal of + 不可数n.亲密地intimately和...有关；关心be concerned with结果(n.) consequence近在手边close at hand 头脑清晰的clearsighted贬低我到他的水平bring myself down to his level理智的(adj.) sensible反讽(n.) irony由...插画be illustrated by讲述(v.) recount揭露(v.) uncover/reveal孤独(n.) loneliness联系(n.) bond/connection。

1. have belief / faith / trust in ...belief beliefshold the belief that ...持有观点contrary to popular belief, ...2. honest adj. frank→ dishonestbe honest with sb. about sth.To be honest / frank 说实话=honestly speaking / to tell the truthhonesty n.3.modest adj.1)谦虚的(=humble)of humble origin卑微的be proud of …= boastful自吹自擂boast sth. 吹嘘；自豪地拥有2)适中的适度的modesty n. 谦逊4.integrity 1)正直，耿直2)完整unityintegrate 结合,融合integrate (A )with / into B5.keep one's head 保持冷静lose one's headkeep calm/keep a calm /cool headapologize to sb，lowering/ducking one’s head低头hang one's head in shame羞愧的垂下头bow/bend sb's headraise/lift sb's head 抬头hold one's head high / hold up one's head趾高气扬scratch one's head 抓头from head to toe从头到脚10 head of cattle 10头牛head of the team 主管head off / head to/towards 出发/向某个方向走去head（in charge of）the team 主管6.allowance n.1)津贴，补助an annual allowance/pension2) 零用钱pocket moneyput/lay/set aside one's allowance3)考虑，体谅considermake an allowance/make allowance(s) for make allowances for his inexperienceThe budget makes allowances for extra staff.allow sb. to do/allow sb. sth. / allow doing allow for 1) make allowances for考虑，体谅allow for traffic delay / jam2)使... 有可能make sth. possibleThe system allows for easy updates.allow of 1)使…有可能allow for...2)容许admit ofThe fact allows of only one explanation/two interpretations.7.deal with v.1)解决,处理,应对cope with /handle2)涉及,论及cover/range3)和某人做生意trade withdeal in 1) 做生意trade2)参与，感兴趣engage/get involved in It's a deal. 成交了negotiate a deal 达成协议8.give way to = give in/into = yield to = submit to让步；被... 取代；让行give way 坍塌= collapseunder way在进行in process/ in progress/ in motionmake one's way ...行进on the way to sp/successin the way/ out of the way 挡道/不碍事in no way = by no meanson the way out 过时the other way round相反，颠倒by way of... viaway adv. 很远，大大地9. majority n.多数，多数票，法定年龄the age of majority/turn 18in a/the majority 占大多数In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.major adj.主要的minor小的，次要的vi. major in 主修n.主修科目，主修... 的学生minority少数，少数民族，未成年10.charge n. 负责主管；费用；指控be in charge of /take charge of=be responsible forin the charge of ... 由...负责in control /possession of ...in the control /possession offree of charge免费change n.零钱deny/admit the charge否认/承认指控vt.1)索价charge sb./ money for sth.offer sb/money for sth.出价2)控告charge sb. with = accuse sb. of3)充电charge the flat battery4)冲锋，冲向5)斟满，子弹上膛charge your glasses / charge the gun = load a gun 11. vote for/against/in favour of投票支持/反对vote to do / vote sb/sth sth 投票评选cast a vote投票12. election选举n.run for / stand for election/presidentthe oute of electionelect sb. (as/to be )选举，推选appoint sb. (as) 任命name sb (as)sth 选中elect (sb. ) to do 选去做elective /optional course选修课pulsory/required course必修13.f ree of tax = tax free 免税tax sb on sth / tax sth at a higher ratehave a say/ have a voice/ have the floor14.w heel n.车轮，方向盘，轮状物behind/ at the wheel在驾驶汽车the wheel of fortune/ life 命运之轮v. 1)用轮椅/手推车运送wheel sb into the operating theatre2)推动(带轮子的东西)wheel the bike into the garage3)(鸟/飞机)盘旋15.mature adj.1)成熟的immature不成熟He is mature for his age.2)明事理的3)发酵成熟的mature cheese / wine4)熟练的v. Girls tend to mature earlier than boys.mature into a writerThe time/ fruit / crop is ripe.16.shoulder responsibility 承担bear / take / share responsibility17.instantly adv. 立即The voice is instantly recognizable.conj.directly/ immediately 一... 就I was greeted with a bunch of flowers instantly I stepped into the room.instant adj an instant response/hitinstant coffee速溶咖啡n. in an instant 立即18.subtle adj. 1)微妙的，不易发现的a subtle change/differencea subtle trace/hint of2)敏锐的敏感的a subtle/sensitive mind3)巧妙的a subtle plan / strategy4)淡的subtle flavor/taste19. sign v. 1) 签sign your name/ the letter / a contract ...2)示意gesture/signal/signn.迹象，征兆；路标，标牌；手势20. donate 捐献contribute 贡献donate organs/ blood/moneydonation n. make a generous donation 21.approve v. 1)赞同approve of=in favor of / agree withapprove of cosmetic surgery整容手术2)批准、同意approve sb's proposal / the budgetnod one's head / clap one's hands in approval approval n. disapprove disapprovalHis proposal was greeted with /met with approval.22.view vt. 看；view sb./sth. as 看作，视为in view of ...考虑到,鉴于considering / given that in one's view / from sb's perspective/ point of view in view / sight = be visiblee into view/sightvanish / disappear from viewhave a good view of...可以更好的看到on view = on display = on exhibition23. Don't hesitate to get in contact with me if you're eager to gain more detailed information. 24.credit n.信用，学分，to one's credit 值得赞扬on credit赊账25.no doubt = undoubtedly = without doubtThere's no doubt that... 毫无疑问It's no wonder that... 难怪26.tempt v. 诱惑lure = enticetempt sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. Advertisements tend to tempt sb. to spend more money/into spending more money.tempt sb. into staying by promotiontemptation n. 诱惑can't resist the desire/urge/temptation to do= give way/in to the temptationfail to overe the temptation to…27.depend /count /rely on sb.be dependent on sb.依赖，依靠，取决于be independent of...独立；不相关，不受影响declare/gain independence from28. It's assumed that … 认为，假定take/assume responsibility/control承担责任assumption n.consume consumption29. loan v. 借/n. 贷款pay off / back/ repay a loanon loan借的30. deposit n.1)定金，押金put down a deposit2)沉积物，沉淀物v. 存钱，让…沉积.取钱withdraw31.mit v. mitted32.1)犯罪mit a crime/ suicide 自杀2)投入mit/devote/dedicate oneself to doingsb. be mitted to doing3)使..承担责任，义务/做出承诺mit (oneself) to resolving the problem mitment n. make a mitment做出保证/承诺We are impressed with one's mitment /devotion / dedication to his cause32.routine n.1)例行，常规routine operation/check/procedure/enquiry2)舞步33. obsess v1)着迷(fascinate)，使…心神不宁be obsessed with books/ puter gamesShe is obsessed with her weight/ unemployment stop obsessing about one's hairobsessive adj. be obsessive aboutobsession n.34.in the process/act of doing 正在进行act out 表演act on one's desire to do 按意愿行事act/serve/function as... 起作用35. swallow n.燕子vt.1)吞咽，（紧张）咽swallow hard2)相信，轻易接受3)忍受，不流露Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, some few to be chewed and digested. 囫囵吞枣I have a sore throat, and it hurts to swallow.The snake swallowed its prey whole without chewing it.swallow your pride/ disappointment 不流露swallow up吞并，用光use up36.digest vt. 消化,理解absorb/take indigest food/knowledge/ informationstruggle to digest the math problemdigestion n.digestive adj. digestive organs37.prey n.猎物，易上当的人easy preyprey on sth./sb.狩猎，捕猎；试图欺骗pray v.祈祷ponder about / over/ on sth. 仔细考虑，沉思38. profession n. occupationHe's a lawyer by profession.professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专家，专业人士turn to sb. for professional helpseek professional advice39.at a glance看一眼就...at first glance / sight 乍一看exchange glances 交换眼神cast/shoot/throw a glance at sb. 扫一眼steal a glance at sb.偷偷看一眼glance at 扫视(有意)catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch sight of 看到be greeted with...映入眼帘的是stare/glare/gaze at 盯着/怒视/凝视peer窥视with one's eyes fixed on.../ glued to ...e into view/in view40.d istinguish vt.区分,辨别distinguish A from Btell A from B/tell A and B apart distinguished 杰出的，著名的be distinguished for…因…而著名distinctive/ distinguishing features 41.value n. 价值，用处，益处be of great value =valuable（invaluable）vt. 1)珍惜，重视cherish/treasurevalue sb's privacyvalue sb for sth.value sb as a friend2)value sth. at ... 出价valued adj. 被重视的42.course n.1)课程take a course (intended) for beginners2)菜main course 主菜3)航线，跑道4)过程in the course of our life43. consequence n. 1)重要of consequence2)结果,后果take/suffer consequencesas a consequence/result of = in consequence of 由于due to / owing to /thanks to （原因）=on account of / because of/as a result of因此，所以as a consequence /in consequence/consequently =as a result/ therefore/thusconsequent adj. 由…导致的，随之而来的his resignation and consequent resultAs a consequence of his illness, he was absent from class/school. As a consequence ,he fell behind others.As a consequence of the approaching exam, an increasing number of students are under stress/ great pressure suffering exam anxiety, which will lead to serious problems.44.intimate 亲密的closeon intimate terms with sb 关系密切an intimate knowledge of 精通知识intimately adv. 亲密地，密切地45.c rash v.1)坠毁，撞机crash a car into a wallcrash into sb.2)发出撞击声She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut.3)坏（puter）倒闭（pany）跌（stock）46.fix vt.1)修理have my bike fixed2)整理fix one's hair3)解決fix a problem4)约定fix/ appoint/set a date5)固定，安装fix a mirror to the wallfix one's eyes/attention/energy/mind on sth. focus on/fasten on/concentrate onin a fix= in a mess陷入困境fix 解决方法fixed固定的with a fixed smile47.form special bonds with ...形成，建立纽带bond with sb. 和…有关系/联系form a good habit 形成，养成form your opinion/form the basis of ...A good idea formed in my mind.A crowd of people formed together.48. touch down着陆keep in touch/contact with = keep track of...保持联系；知晓动态lose touch witha touch /trace/hint of ... 微量少许49.conclude v 1) 得出结论，推断conclude from sth that...2) (使)结束，终止conclude the investigationconclude with sth /by doingin conclusion = to concludejump /leap to conclusions贸然下结论50. in the long/short term/ run长期/短期来说in terms of就…来说.In terms of salary, the job is far from satisfaction.on (friendly/intimate) terms with 关系...e to terms with 勉强接受(sth.)/达成一致(sb.)term = semester 学期/任期scientific terms 术语50.judge v. 判断,评价,裁判n.裁判, 法官Judging from/by...从... 判断referee 表示球类裁判51.library librarian history historianhatehatred fly flew flownadventurous/advantageous/courageous/mountainous /poisonous。

Unit 1 Growing up（二）词汇再现1. attend (vt.) 出席；参加；注意，关心(n.) 出席；到场；(n.) 服务员，侍者(adj.) 注意的；体贴的；留心的(adv.) 注意地；聚精会神地(n.)注意力；关心e.g. to attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼She hadn't been attending during the lesson. 上课时她一直不专心。

2. choose (vt./vi.) 选择；决定（pt) (pp)(n.) 选择(adj.) 爱挑剔的，难以取悦的e.g. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. 有许多餐馆可供选择。

3. graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼(v.) 毕业; (n.) 大学毕业生e.g. It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。

词块再现1. now that 既然，由于用于引导原因状语从句，等同于since。

e.g. Now that we are in Europe, we ought to visit France.既然我们到了欧洲，就应该去法国。

2. in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看e.g. Ii won’t help you in the long term. 从长远来看它并不能帮助你。

【拓展】in the long/ short run 从长远/短期来看e.g. These solutions do not help in the long run. 从长远来看这些解决方案都是无效的。

in terms of 就...而言e.g. What does this mean in terms of cost? 这在成本上意味着什么？come to terms 让步，妥协，达成协议e.g. But in the end, he wonders if people will ever come to terms with this.但他最终不禁怀疑，人们是否永远都不会对此妥协。