Architectural section design

Acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk]亚克力Construction: 指建造的那个建筑, construct对应的名词，如“建筑工程”construction project Architecture: 指具体的建筑物，风格Building: 一般指的是某幢建筑物。

Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计●Plan 平面图●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图●Presentation document汇报文件Stage2: Architectural Schematic design方案设计●Renders效果图●方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图●Construction design 施工设计●Presentation document汇报文件Stage3: Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计●Plan 平面图●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图●Presentation document汇报文件Stage4: Interior Schematic design方案设计●Renders效果图●方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图●Construction design 施工设计●Presentation document汇报文件plot ratio/site ratio/floor area ratio(FAR) 容积率:Gross Floor Area总建筑面积: Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plot area of the plot 建筑用地面积: The size of the piece of land upon which it is builtFloor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / (area of the plot) 地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积Parcel 地块single-story building 单层建筑multi-story building 多层建筑Schematic design方案设计Site location 场地位置Architectural style建筑风格Analysis of position区位分析 analysis of existing circumstance现状分析analysis of function功能分析analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析 vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道drop off落客点analysis of sunshine日照分析analysis of landscape景观分析landscape sight/view/vision景观视线analysis of space sequence空间序列分析philosophy of design设计理念bubble diagram气泡图architecture conception建筑构思architectural creation建筑创作architectural sketch建筑草图layout建筑布局perspective透视图hand drawing手绘效果图 a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图 façade 建筑物正面Preliminary design初步设计Legend图例cover封面content内容design explanation设计说明general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图first floor plan一层平面ground floor plan基础平面图typical floor plan标准层平面图basement plan地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor负一层（G1)garage车库 roof plan屋顶平面图elevation立面section剖面enlarged preliminary design扩大初步设计Licensed architect注册建筑师electrical engineer电机工程师licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师plant engineer设备工程师mechanical engineer机械工程师landscape architect景观设计师licensed planner注册规划师plot plan engineer总图工程师project budget工程预算air-conditioning system空调系统heating and ventilation供暖与通风water supply and drainage给水与排水structure design结构设计acoustic design声学设计lighting/illuminated design照明设计indoor environment design室内环境设计Construction drawing design施工图设计Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图building code建筑规范working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书Technical and economic index技术经济指标Construction site建筑地基boundary line of roads道路红线boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线building line建筑控制线building density/building coverage ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率Theory理论Eclecticism折衷主义 functionalism功能主义post-modernism后现代主义minimalism极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴green building绿色建筑Doric order多立克柱式 Ionic order爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order科斯林柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴greek temple希腊神庙Triumphai arch凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结Sale center售楼中心/售楼部Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅semi-detached house双排别墅row house连排别墅townhouse联体别墅high-grade residential高档住宅duplex apartment跃层住宅tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅houseing cluster/group住宅组团residential community居住区residential density居住密度low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群business-living building商住楼multiple-use building综合楼multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅dwelling size套型habitable space居住空间bedroom卧室living room起居室family room家庭活动室kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间 balcony阳台terrace露台，平台ramp坡道passage过道gallery（corridor gallery）走廊overhanging corridor挑廊eaves gallery檐廊cloister回廊bridge way架空走廊semi-basement半地下室empty space（open floor）架空层refuge storey避难层mechanical floor设备层cabinet壁柜wall-hung cupboard吊柜view room眺望间overhang骑楼arcade过街楼stair step楼梯踏步stair well楼梯井stair landing楼梯平台stair railing楼梯栏杆envelop enclosure围护结构enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall装饰幕墙French windows落地橱窗dormant window天窗dormer window老虎窗bay window凸窗/飘窗sash-window上下推拉窗eaves and gable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗parapet女儿墙/矮墙plinth勒脚/柱基canopy雨篷masonry structure砖石/砖混结构frame structure框架结构steel-frame structure钢框架结构frame-shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构megastructure巨型结构bearing wall承重墙bearing strength承载力concrete beam混凝土梁concrete shell混凝土薄壳reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子deformation joint变形缝duration of fire resistance耐火极限safety exit安全出口hang wall挡烟垂壁suspended ceiling吊顶pipe shaft管道井smoke uptake/flue烟道air relief shaft通风道motor repair shop修车库parking area停车场under ground garage地下汽车库high rise garage高层汽车库mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体车库compound garage复式汽车库Minimumturn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径规划Town and county planning（urban and rural planning）城乡规划city and regional planning城市与区域规划urban planning law of PRC中华人民共和国城市规划法城市发展战略层面： comprehensive planning/master plan城市总体规划landuse planning土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailed plan详细规划regulatory plan控制性详细规划site plan修建性详细规划Urban land城市用地R residential land居住用地黄色C pubic facilities公共设施用地红（commercial：商业） M industrial land工业用地熟褐（manufacture：制造) W warehouse land仓储用地紫T intercity transportation land对外交通用地中灰S roads and squares道路广场用地留白U municipal utilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰G green space绿地中草绿D specially-designed land特殊用地深草地色E water and miscellaneous水域和其他城市分区规划：city/district planning城市规模：city size城市发展模式：urban development pattern城市用地评价：urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡：urban landuse balance城市总体布局：urban（city） layout城市结构：urban structure城市形态：urban morphologyIndustrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutes and college/central business/mixed-use district工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区scenic zone风景区公共设施分布：utility distribution快速路：express way步行街：pedestrian street城市给水系统：water supply system城市排水系统：sewerage system城市供电系统：power supply system城市供暖系统：district heating system城市燃气系统：gas supply system城市通信系统：communication system城市绿地系统：urban green space system绿带：green belt防护绿地：green buffer城市生态系统：city ecosystem城市生态平衡：balance of city ecosystem城市环境质量：city environmental quality城市环境评价：city environment assessment可持续发展：sustainable development。

求建筑设计类专业英语词汇1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Sketch - 素描4. Drafting - 草图5. Floor plan - 平面图6. Elevation - 立面图7. Section - 剖面图8. Construction documents - 建筑施工图纸9. Structural design - 结构设计10. Building materials - 建筑材料11. Foundation - 地基12. Structural beams - 结构梁13. Roofing - 屋顶材料14. Interior design - 室内设计15. Spatial planning - 空间规划16. Lighting design - 照明设计17. Furniture arrangement - 家具布置18. Sustainable design - 可持续设计19. Energy efficiency - 能源效率20. Green building - 绿色建筑21. Urban planning - 城市规划22. Zoning - 分区23. Land use - 土地利用24. Site analysis - 场地分析25. Building codes - 建筑规范26. Accessibility - 无障碍性设计27. Fire safety - 防火安全28. Structural integrity - 结构完整性29. Construction management - 建筑工程管理30. Project timeline - 项目进度表31. Cost estimation - 成本估算32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Building permit - 建筑许可34. Construction site - 建筑工地35. Exterior façade - 建筑外立面36. Sustainability - 可持续性37. Aesthetics - 美学38. Functionality - 功能性39. Material selection - 材料选择40. Building regulations - 建筑法规。

工程用语1、Steel material 钢材parent metal母材plank板材planking铺板backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板connecting plate连接板fringe plate翼缘板gusset plate节点板ten let样板web plate腹板intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋edge stiffener边缘加劲肋longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋steel column base钢柱脚steel pipe、steel tube钢管steel support钢支座steel strip钢带steel section型钢steel plate element钢板件steel plate钢板steel wire钢丝stiffener加劲肋allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢angle steel 角钢channel槽钢flat bar扁钢shaped steel型钢steel column钢柱seamless steel tube无缝钢管profiled steel sheet压型钢板purling檩条Steel beam 梁box girder 箱形梁cantilever beam 挑梁continuous beam连续梁simply supported beam简支梁girder主梁lintel过梁non－uniform beam变截面梁ceiling 吊顶ceiling beam 吊顶梁bridge crane 桥式吊车crane beam吊车梁crane block吊车车挡crane span吊车跨度span跨度column bracing 柱间支撑joist搁栅lacing and batten elements缀材(缀件) latticed shell网壳结构light gage channel轻型槽钢light gage I－beam轻型工字钢light steel truss轻钢桁架light－weight steel structure轻钢结构lipped angle卷角钢lipped channel卷边槽钢lipped zees, lipped Z-bar卷边Z形钢inclined brace斜撑rail栏杆Steel rail钢轨Steel rail fastening钢轨扣件ring beam圈梁rivet铆钉riveted connection铆钉连接riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel structure铆接钢结构ro11ed beam型钢梁roof bracing system屋架支撑系统roof plate屋面板roof truss屋架corbel牛腿3、covered electrode焊条，电焊条arc weld 电弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊automatic welding 自动焊接back chipping 清根butt weld 对接焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝fillet weld角焊缝girth weld环形焊缝leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸flat welding position平焊plug weld塞焊缝point welding点焊groove坡口groove weld坡口焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝slot weld槽焊缝interface接口effective cross-section area of fillet weld角焊缝有效截面积effective depth of section截面有效高度effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未溶合incompletely filled groove未焊满slag inclusion夹渣weld焊缝weld crack焊接裂纹weld defects焊接缺陷welded steel structure焊接钢结构welding rod焊条welding wire焊丝gas cutting气割gas welding气焊edge cutting铲边edge planning刨边rust removal by spurting iron sand抛丸除锈rust removal by spurting sand喷砂除锈4、bolt 螺栓nut螺母pitch螺距finished bolt精制螺栓anchor bolt 锚栓bolted connection 螺栓连接assembling joint 拼接接头effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径high-strength bolt高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bead大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction－type connection摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接hinged connection铰接dowel action销栓作用dowelled joint销连接linen tape皮尺dial gauge百分表documents文档telescope望远镜jack千斤顶grip夹具hoisting ring吊环truck crane 吊车Compensate a machine补偿器5、crack裂缝crack width裂缝宽度cutting切割deflection挠度deformation joint变形缝settlement joint沉降缝expansion joint伸缩缝self weight自重construction weight结构自重cavitations 孔洞chimney 烟囱net height净高clear height 净高relative elevation相对高程winter construction冬期施工safety factor安全系数local stability局部稳定local instability局部失稳high level water-supply tank高位给水箱her－resistance rating耐火等级acceptable quality 合格质量compliance control合格控制1ive 1oad on roof屋面活荷载Action 作用ageing of structure 结构老化6、general progress schedule of construction project建设项目总进度计划invite tenders of project construction建筑工程施工招标preparation for construction建设准备annual schedule of construction project 建设项目年度计划architectural design 建筑设计building 建筑物building area 建筑面积building height 建筑高度building construction design 建筑构造设计building construction standard 建筑标准building construction survey 建筑施工测量building density 建筑密度building installation engineering contract 建筑安装工程合同building main axis 建筑主轴线building waterproofing 建筑防水fire prevention for building建筑防火fire protection design of structure结构防火设计building ground elevation 地坪标高construction basis建设依据construction condition建设条件construction joint施工缝construction period建设工期construction standard建设标准construction project建设项目design of building structures建筑结构设计design strength设计强度construction构造detailing requirements构造要求ductile failure延性破坏ductility延性dotty factor延性系数durability耐久性durability of structure结构耐久性7、earthquake地震earthquake action地震作用earthquake resistant behavior of structure结构抗震性能earthquake resistant capacity of structure结构抗震能力earthquake resistant design of structure结构抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求effective height计算高度elevation标高elongation rate伸长率engineering survey工程测量8、inclined section斜截面load荷载loading加载pressure压力pressure venting泄压residual stress残余应力stress应力stress concentration应力集中yield point屈服点yield strength屈服强度fatigue strength疲劳强度9、inspection and turning-over of completed project竣工验收general plan of completed project竣工总平面图completed drawing竣工图completed project竣工项目final account for completed project竣工决算10、cement 水泥Sand沙子Pebble石子Concrete混凝土Reinforcing bar钢筋Template模板Shear a dint wall剪力墙Scaffo ld脚手架Mix blend搅拌fired common brick烧结普通砖flow construction流水施工foundation基础frame框架frame structure框架结构11、碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管 low alloy steel型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc。

软件工程详细设计说明范文(中英文实用版)Title: Example of a Detailed Software Engineering Design Document Title: 软件工程详细设计说明书范例Introduction:The detailed design document serves as a comprehensive guide for the development team, outlining the architecture, components, interfaces, and data flow of the software system.This document is an essential part of the software engineering process, ensuring that all team members have a clear understanding of the system"s design and functionality.介绍：详细设计说明书是开发团队的全面指南，概述了软件系统的架构、组件、接口和数据流。

这是软件工程过程中的一个重要文档，确保所有团队成员对系统的设计和功能有一个清晰的理解。

Architectural Design:The architectural design section provides an overview of the system"s overall structure, including the main components, their relationships, and the principles of operation.This section should clearly illustrate the system"s modularity, scalability, and maintainability.架构设计：架构设计部分概述了系统的整体结构，包括主要组件、它们的关系和操作原则。

high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction－type connection摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接hinged connection铰接dowel action销栓作用dowelled joint销连接linen tape皮尺dial gauge百分表documents文档telescope望远镜jack千斤顶grip夹具hoisting ring吊环truck crane 吊车Compensate a machine补偿器5、crack裂缝crack width裂缝宽度cutting切割deflection挠度deformation joint变形缝settlement joint沉降缝expansion joint伸缩缝self weight自重construction weight结构自重cavitations 孔洞chimney 烟囱net height净高clear height 净高relative elevation相对高程winter construction冬期施工safety factor安全系数local stability局部稳定local instability局部失稳high level water-supply tank高位给水箱her－resistance rating耐火等级acceptable quality 合格质量compliance control合格控制1ive 1oad on roof屋面活荷载Action 作用ageing of structure 结构老化6、general progress schedule of construction project建设项目总进度计划invite tenders of project construction建筑工程施工招标preparation for construction建设准备annual schedule of construction project 建设项目年度计划architectural design 建筑设计building 建筑物building area 建筑面积building height 建筑高度building construction design 建筑构造设计building construction standard 建筑标准building construction survey 建筑施工测量building density 建筑密度building installation engineering contract 建筑安装工程合同building main axis 建筑主轴线building waterproofing 建筑防水fire prevention for building建筑防火fire protection design of structure结构防火设计building ground elevation 地坪标高construction basis建设依据construction condition建设条件construction joint施工缝construction period建设工期construction standard建设标准construction project建设项目design of building structures建筑结构设计design strength设计强度construction构造detailing requirements构造要求ductile failure延性破坏ductility延性dotty factor延性系数durability耐久性durability of structure结构耐久性7、earthquake地震earthquake action地震作用earthquake resistant behavior of structure结构抗震性能earthquake resistant capacity of structure结构抗震能力earthquake resistant design of structure结构抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求effective height计算高度elevation标高elongation rate伸长率engineering survey工程测量8、inclined section斜截面load荷载loading加载pressure压力pressure venting泄压residual stress残余应力stress应力stress concentration应力集中yield point屈服点yield strength屈服强度fatigue strength疲劳强度9、inspection and turning-over of completed project竣工验收general plan of completed project竣工总平面图completed drawing竣工图completed project竣工项目final account for completed project竣工决算10、cement 水泥Sand沙子Pebble石子Concrete混凝土Reinforcing bar钢筋Template模板Shear a dint wall剪力墙Scaffold脚手架Mix blend搅拌fired common brick烧结普通砖flow construction流水施工foundation基础frame框架frame structure框架结构11、碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管 low alloy steel型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc。

浅谈浦江县体育活动中心一期工程方案设计分析摘要：近年来,体育事业的蓬勃发展、体育产业的成绩显著以及“体育人口”不断增长使得我国体育馆建筑的发展正处于前所未有的黄金阶段。

体育馆建筑作为重要的大型公共建筑,社会影响力巨大,往往成为一个地区或城市的“名片式建筑”。

如今体育馆建筑功能、结构、技术及材料等方面的发展,为体育馆建筑造型设计提供了更大的创作空间。

本文通过浦江县体育中心的设计，对该项目的总体规划、单体建筑设计和视线与剖面设计等进行了分析。

关键字：建筑设计;总体规划;剖面设计abstract: in recent years, significant industry vigorous development, sports sports scores and the increase of “sports population” makes the development of gymnasium in china is in a hitherto unknown gold stage. the stadium construction as a large public building important, great social influence, often become “business building of a region or a city “. now the development of stadium building function, structure, technology and material, provide a more creative space for the gymnasium design. in this paper, through the design of pujiang sports center, the overall planning, the project of the single building design and line of sight and profile design are analyzed.key words: architectural design; planning; section design中图分类号：k826.16 文献标识码：a文章编号：一、工程概况浦江县体育活动中心选址在城东新区，北至规划中沿江大道，南至规划路，东靠平七路，西邻浦江县第四中学，规划总用地304325平方米。

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。

建筑专业英语术语 Revised final draft November 26, 2020英-汉部分A c c e p t a n c e验收A c c e p t a n c e l o t验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）A c c e p t a n c e r e p o r t验收报告A c c e p t a n c e t e s t验收试验A c c e s s通道/入口A c c e s s o p e n i n g检修孔/人孔A c c i d e n t s h u t d o w n事故停堆A c t i o n i t e m行动项A e r i a l c a b l e架空电缆/高空电缆A e r i a l l i f t/w o r k高空吊运/作业A g g r e g a t e骨料A i r c o n t e n t含气率A i r d e l i v e r y p i p e排气管A i r m e t e r量气计A i r p u m p气泵A n c h o r锚固/锚固件A n c h o r b o l t锚固/地脚螺栓A n c h o r a g e d e v i c e锚具/锚固设备A n g l e角钢A n n e x b u i l d i n g附属厂房A n n u l a r g i r d e r环形梁A r c h e d d o m e穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料A r c h i t e c t u r a l d e s i g n建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修A s-b u i l t d r a w i n g竣工图A s s e s s m e n t评价/评定A u d i t审计/监察A u d i t r e c o r d审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令A u x i l i a r y b u i l d i n g辅助厂房A w a r d o f b i d决标A x i a l l i n e轴线B a c k f i l l回填B a c k u p备用B a r b e n d e r钢筋弯曲机B a r c u t t e r钢筋切割机B a r s p l i c e钢筋接头B a r s p l i c i n g钢筋搭接B a r-s e t t e r钢筋工B a r r i c a d e护栏/围栏B a s e m a t/B a s e s l a b底板B a t c h p l a n t搅拌站B e a m大臂/梁B e a r i n g c a p a c i t y承载能力B l a s t i n g爆破B l o c k b r i c k大型砌块B l o w t o r c h喷灯B o l t螺栓B o t t o m h e a d底封头B r a c e支撑/剪力撑/角撑B r i c k砖B r i d g e c r a n e行吊/桥式起重机B r i e f i n g交底B u t t w e l d i n g对接焊C a b l e t r a y电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构C e m e n t水泥C e m e n t m o r t a r水泥砂浆C e s s p o o l化粪池C i v i l c o n s t r u c t i o n土木建筑C i v i l w o r k s土建工程C o a r s e s a n d粗砂C o a t i n g涂层C o d e代码/规范C o i l线圈/盘圆C o l d-r o l l e d s t e e l冷轧钢C o l d j o i n t冷缝c o n c e a l e d w o r k隐蔽工程C o n c r e t e混凝土C o n c r e t e p l a c e m e n t混凝土浇筑C o n c r e t i n g混凝土浇筑C o n d u c t o r导体/导线C o n d u i t管道C o n t a i n m e n t安全壳C o n s t r u c t i o n j o i n t施工缝C o n s t r u c t i o n s c h e m e施工方案C o n t r a c t合同C o n t r a c t o r承包商C o n t r o l控制/调节C o n t r o l d a m p e r/v a l v e控制阀C o n v e n t i o n a l i s l a n d(C I)常规岛C o o l i n g t o w e r冷却塔C o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n纠正措施C o n t i n g e n c y p l a n紧急预案C o v e r p l a t e盖板C o n v e y o r b e l t传送带C r i t i c a l p a t h关键线路C r o s s b e a m横梁C W S循环水C u r e养护C u s h i o n b l o c k垫块C h u t e滑槽C l a r i f y澄清D a d o墙裙D e a d l o a d静荷载D e f o r m a t i o n变形D e f o r m e d b a r变形钢筋/螺纹钢D e n t a l c o n c r e t e填平找齐D e s i g n c h a n g e设计变更D e s i g n s p e c i f i c a t i o n设计要求D e t a i l d e s i g n详细设计D e w a t e r抽水D e v e l o p e d v i e w展开图D e v e l o p m e n t l e n g t h锚固长度D i s t r i b u t i o n b o x配电箱D i s p l a c e m e n t位移D o w e l定位销/轴销D o w e l b a r插筋D r a i n a g e排水D r a i n a g e d i t c h/t r e n c h排水沟D r a w i n g图纸D u m p e r翻斗车E f f e c t i v e l e n g t h有效长度E f f e c t i v e s p a n有效跨度E l e c t r i c a l a r c w e l d i n g电弧焊E l e c t r i c a l c o n d u c t o r电导体E l e v a t i o n标高/立面E l e v a t o r电梯/升降机E l e v a t o r p i t电梯井E l o n g a t i o n伸长率E m b e d d e d p a r t预埋件E r e c t i o n安装E x c a v a t o r挖掘机E x c a v a t i o n负挖E x e c u t i o n执行E x p a n s i o n j o i n t伸缩缝E x t e r n a l i n t e r f a c e外部接口water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长F i l l e t w e l d角焊(缝)F i r e protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架F l a n g e p l a t e翼缘板G g Galvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层upper mudmat 上垫层lower mudmat 下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination （NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O o Office building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outlinesize/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round） bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T t Temporary construction facility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V v Vacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net 安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck 泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（CI）conventional island承包商 contractor 采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey 测量工 surveyor初凝 initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度 overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板 basemat地基foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车 heavy crane 电厂 plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safety related放线 setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE） personal protective equipment 工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板 metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站（NPP） nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇 pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条welding rod核安全相关的 safetyrelated回填 backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply 净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查inspection见证点 witness pointK k开工令 authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength 抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld 冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment龙门吊gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP)N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度 bending deflection 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain 排水沟 drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar 配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比 mix proportion/ratio/design配重 counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员manpower mobilization人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序construction procedure施工单位construction unit水灰比 water／cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书） instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe 试验 testT t踏步板 tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层 coating塌落landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snowload循环水 circulating water/flowY y 压型钢板 profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timber structure质量保证（QA） quality assurance质量检查 quality inspection 质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测●PT 渗透检测●MT 磁粉检测●RT 射线检测●UT 超声波检测NEC NationalElectrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building 核废料厂房60 Diesel generatorbuilding 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hexbolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank 大横杆/横向水平杆 runner小横杆/纵向水平杆 bearer立杆 post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件 swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台 working platform 图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋 EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内 JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层 MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coatsof bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall withoutplastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and groovedflooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening。

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计：Architectural Design施工图：Construction Drawings平面图：Floor Plan立面图：Elevation剖面图：Section细部图：Detail结构设计：Structural Design装修设计：Interior Design景观设计：Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体：Wall柱子：Column梁：Beam楼板：Floor Slab屋顶：Roof窗户：Window门：Door钢筋：Rebar混凝土：Concrete砖：Brick瓦：Tile木材：Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度：Length宽度：Width高度：Height直径：Diameter厚度：Thickness毫米：Millimeter (mm)厘米：Centimeter (cm)米：Meter (m)千米：Kilometer (km)英寸：Inch (in)英尺：Foot (ft)码：Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高：Datum Level指北针：Compass剖切符号：Cutting Plane 索引符号：Index图例：Legend比例尺：Scale注释：AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计：ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD：AutoCADRevit：RevitSketchUp：SketchUp3ds Max：3ds MaxPhotoshop：Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理：Foundation Treatment土方工程：Earthwork钢筋绑扎：Rebar Tying模板工程：Formwork混凝土浇筑：Concrete Pouring砌体施工：Masonry Construction屋面施工：Roof Construction装饰工程：Finishing Work现场安装：Site Installation预制构件：Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全：Building Safety施工规范：Construction Code防火等级：Fire Rating抗震设防：Seismic Protection无障碍设计：Accessibility Design环境保护：Environmental Protection节能标准：Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规：Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区：Office Area住宅区：Residential Area商业区：Commercial Area教学区：Educational Area医疗区：Medical Area文娱区：Recreational Area交通枢纽：Transport Hub公共空间：Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义：Classicism现代主义：Modernism后现代主义：Postmodernism折衷主义：Eclecticism功能主义：Functionalism解构主义：Deconstructivism表现主义：Expressionism环境主义：Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统：Water Supply System排水系统：Drainage System供电系统：Power Supply System通风系统：Ventilation System空调系统：Air Conditioning System暖通系统：Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统：Fire Protection System通讯系统：Communication System通过这份对照表，我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。