2017-2018年新人教版PEP版英语六年级下册冠词专题

冠词讲义冠词的用法：a 用在读音以辅音开头的单词前，表示“一个…” university student bookan用在读音以元音开头的单词前hour apple用”the” 的情况1.复述上文提到的任何事，被复述名词前用“the”。

There is a book in the desk. The book is mine.2.序数词前常用“the”。

I live on the second floor.3. 形容词的最高级前面要用the。

She is the most beautiful girl in the class.4.世界上独一无二的事物前面用the。

the sun，the moon，the sky5.演奏乐器时，乐器的名称前用the。

The man is playing the guitar.6.专有名词前面用the：the Great Wall，the Yellow River，the USA7.一些固定用法：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening不用冠词的场合1.单个的专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词，如China，Chinese，glass，water2.名词前面已有this，that，these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等，不再用冠词。

There isn’t any water in the bottle.I have no Chinese-English Dictionary.Every baby there is lovely.3.年份、季节、月份、星期前不用冠词Winter is coming.My father was born in 1905.4.复数名词表示一类人和事物时，不用冠词。

They are blue whales.5.三餐饭的前面不用冠词。

人教版PEP六年级总复习之名词、冠词Part A ——神奇的名词1.名词的自述：我是指人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

我经常用n.的符号来表示。

2.名词的分类结构个体名词:man, student, factory可数名词集合名词:people, class, family普通名词物质名词:water, coffee, rice名词不可数名词抽象名词:surprise, health, help专有名词:China (★这类词的中心词的第一个字母要大写哟！)【即时体验——说出下列单词属于什么名词?】1. Miss Chen2. the Great Wall3. snow4.Beijing5.black tea3.名词的数：名词的数与汉语不同，它主要由可数名词和不可数名词两兄弟来掌管。

弟弟和哥哥经常在一起比自己的本领。

可数名词VS不可数名词【即时体验——说出划线的单词为可数名词还是不可数名词。

】1. some people2.a dog3. a cup of tea4.money5.my homework4.名词变变变：名词最爱显示自己本领的可数名词总要变来变去，来显示自己的强大，从而来构成它的复数形式。

【Let’s sum up——请你根据图片及单词提示写出名词变复数的规则】three potatoes two fish three babiestwo buses some watches feetmany boys many leaves(1)一般情况下，___________ book,bags,___________,___________(2)以___________________ 结尾的，___________ boxes,brushes,watches,___________,___________(3)以“___________________”结尾的，___________ babies,cities,___________,___________(4)以“___________________”结尾的，___________ thieves,___________,___________(5)以“___________________”结尾的，_________________________________potatoes,pianos,___________,___________(6)部分名词___________________ fish,Chinese,___________,___________(7)部分名词不规则变化men,women,feet,___________,___________5.名词的小辫子：名词很爱打扮，有时给自己梳个小辫子，形成一个S型，并命名为名词所有格。

冠词（试题）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．We have _________ art room. ()A．a B．an C．/2．There is a _________on the plate. It’s fresh. ()A．pear B．apple C．football3．They often play ________ football after school. ()A．an B．a C．the D．不填4．Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon. ()A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/; /5．--- What’s this? ()---_________ football.A．It’s B．Its C．It’s a6．She is ______ teacher. ()A．an B．the C．a7．I have apple. apple is on the table. ()A．a, An B．the, The C．an, The8．Jill is English boy. He is good boy. ()A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the9．I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday. ()A．a B．the C．an10．After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _______ sports ground. ()A．/; an; the B．the; a; the C．/; a; /D．the; an; a11．That’s ________ art book. ()A．an B．a C．the D．are 12．There is _________ egg on the table, and ____ egg is for you. () A．the, an B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the 13．It was _____ interesting day. ()A．a B．some C．an14．What __________ useful book! And __________book is very interesting. () A．an；a B．a；a C．a; the D．an；the 15．I have ________ Chinese book. ()A．a B．an C．/16．Look at these ________ on ________ wall. ()A．photos; a B．photos; an C．photos; the 17．We have _________ art room. ()A．a B．an C．/18．— Do you play _________ piano? ()— No, I play ______ basketball.A．/, the B．the, /C．the, the D．/, / 19．We _____ new classroom. ()A．have B．has C．have a二、选词/短语填空用a 或an填入横线中。

英语学科课时学习专题（以下内容建议设置,可由教师自主合理设计）一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二、重要知识点提示：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）. 表示一类人和东西3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：新1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）. 表示方向、方位8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上3、零冠词的用法1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4）. 进行球类运动5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?8.They often play______ football after school.9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.10.Are there any birds in______sky?11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk．16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg17．Iim has_______ big head.18．Who is_______ girl in green?19．--Do you have_______ knife?--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.二、选择1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／8. _______ useful book it is！xK b1.C omA. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The；a B. A；／C. A；the D. An；the13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／15. They made him _______ king. A. a B. the C. an D. ／16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. ／17. Is he _______ American boy ？A. anB. aC. oneD. ／18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the23. Look at _______ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. ／24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?五、用√选出正确翻译1. 上学A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed。

人教版PEP六年级英语下册词汇三:数词和冠词一用a、an、the或“/”填空。

(10分)1.Jack has orange,but his sister has apple.2.That's art book.3.Is Bill from USA or UK?4.I'm teacher.He is doctor.5.My new skirt is orange.6.What's weather like today?7.I had cold yesterday.8.What interesting film it is!I like film very much.9.She often goes to school on foot.10.What colour is dress?二［河南省新乡市］用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

(20分)1.I live on the (twelve) floor.2.There are (four) seasons in a year.3.I see (five) cows on the farm.4.September is the (nine) month of a year.5.The (three) month of the year is March.6.It is (two) o'clock.7.Sandy is (seven) years old.8.Today is my (eight) birthday.9.The study is on the (two) floor.10.There are (twenty) girls in my class.三单项选择。

(30分)( )1.There is elephant.The elephant is hurt(受伤的).A.aB.anC./( )2."B" is the letter in the word "library".A.threeB.thirdC.threeth( )3.apple day keeps doctor away.A.The;an;aB.An;a;theC.A;/;the( )4.Spring is best season in a year.A.aB./C.the( )5.January is New Year's Day.A.the firstB.oneC.the second( )6.I don't like playing violin.But I like playing basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;the词汇三:数词和冠词一、1.an;an 2.an 3.the;the 4.a;a5./6.the7.a8.an;the9./10.the二、1.twelfth 2.four 3.five 4.ninth5.third6.two7.seven8.eighth9.second 10.twenty三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A。

冠词专项训练（二）车前实验小学陈道锋一、用“a”，“an”，“the”或“/”填空。

1. ____ Washington is ____ capital of United States of America.2. There is ____ “A” on his paper.3. I ate ____ apple. It’s ____ red apple.4. ____ tall man over there is my boss.5. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.6. No news is ____ good news.7. Have you visited ____ Great Wall?8. They often play ____ football after school.9. Children need ____ love and ____ attention.10. Are there any birds in ____ sky?11. There is ____ picture of ____ elephant on ____ wall.12. This is ____ useful book. I’ve read it for ____ hour.13. ____ elephant is much heavier than ____ horse.14. ____ doctor told him to take ____ medicine three times ____ day.15. Let’s go out for ____ walk.16. This is ____ egg. It’s ____ small egg.17. Tim has ____ big head.18. Who is ____ girl in green?19. —Do you have ____ knife? —Yes, I do. I only have ____ small one.20. Jenny found ____ wallet lying on ____ ground. ____ wallet ws Mr. Black’s.21. We have no classes in ____ afternoon on ____ Saturday.22. ____ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ____ second.23. Roman was not built in ____ day.24. Chinese is quite ____ difficult language for Mike.25. Many ____ stuents will take ____ active part in school meet.26. Which is ____ biggest, ____ sun, ____ moon, or ____ earth?27. Look at ____ horse over there.28. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons’, lease?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in ____ vilage.29. ____ Tian’anmen Square is in ____ Beijing.30. Did you have ____ breakfast this morning?二、单项选择。