(浙江专版)2019秋九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented写作小专题习题 (新版)
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Unit6 When was it invented?单元练习一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)1. --- Do you know Earth Day?--- Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up2. --- Can you sing the English song?--- Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.A. taughtB. is taughtC. was taught3. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted5. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped6. The 31st Olympic Games will in Brazil in 2019.A. take careB. take offC. take partD. take place7. Mo Yan is famous now, but he a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. staysC. remainsD. maybe8. I met my old friend Kate in the street this morning.A. by accidentB. by the endC. by mistakeD. by car9. Jack is good at Chinese. He can speak good Chinese read and write it well.A. not only; but alsoB. not; orC. either; orD. neither; or10. The teacher the class small groups.A. divide; intoB. divided; intoC. divided; toD. divide; to11. The books to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. will be returned12. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted13. Lots of food and water to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately, after the earthquakehappened.A. were sentB. are sentC. sendD. sent14. --- Look at the sign on the right.--- Oh, parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed15. --- Does she like singing English songs?--- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)16. Mr. Liu gives us lots of interesting p in English class.17. I have the p of helping you.18. --- Thank you for telling me the news.--- Don't m it.19. Deng Yaping joined the n table tennis team in 1988.20. You can't t every word into Chinese, and it's not good for your English study.21. Have you ever played a musical i ?22. There are many c in the supermarket. It's very crowded.23. The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.24. That's too bad! The door is l with my key inside.25. These grapes are too s . Please give me some sweet grapes.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)26. The young man is trying to be a (先锋) in the field of high technology.27. It's very important to know what to do in an (地震).28. Reading for (愉悦) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.29. He did not (提到) the quarrel with his wife.30. There is a wonderful (气味) coming from the kitchen.31. Can you (翻译) this English sentence into Chinese?32. Can you play this kind of (乐器)?33. (国庆节) Day is on October 1.34. There are a lot of (顾客) in the big shop.35. It is said that we will be (分开) into six groups.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共8小题;共16分)36. 某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。
Unit 6 When was it invented? 【重点单词】1. project n. 项目,工程;2. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快;3. daily adj. 日常的,每日的;4. mention v. 提到,说到;5. nearly adv.几乎,差不多;6. boil v. 煮沸,烧开;7. remain v. 保持不变;剩余;8. national adj.国家的,民族的;9. low adj.低的,矮的;10. translate v. 翻译;11. lock v.锁上;n. 锁;12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的;14. salty adj. 咸的;15. sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;16. customer n. 顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的,18. divide v. 分开,分散;19. hero n 英雄,男主角;20. professional adj. 职业的,专业的;【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然,意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩,仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
Unit 6 When was it invented? 【重点单词】1. project n. 项目,工程;2. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快;3. daily adj. 日常的,每日的;4. mention v. 提到,说到;5. nearly adv.几乎,差不多;6. boil v. 煮沸,烧开;7. remain v. 保持不变;剩余;8. national adj.国家的,民族的;9. low adj.低的,矮的;10. translate v.翻译;11. lock v.锁上;n. 锁;12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的;14. salty adj.咸的;15. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的,18. divide v.分开,分散;19. hero n英雄,男主角;20. professional adj. 职业的,专业的;【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然,意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩,仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly答案:B句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了,你最好把它扔掉。
good意为“好”,是形容词, bad 意为“坏的”,是形容词,well意为“好”,是副词,badly意为“坏地”,是副词。
smells意为“闻起来”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
根据You’d better throw it away.可知,故选B项。
2、Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built答案:D句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。
builds动词第三人称单数形式,修建;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式;is built是一般现在时的被动语态;was built是一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句意可知,该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;再由句中的时间last year可知,应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3、Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished答案:D句意:去年淮安高架建成。
现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。
finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。
Unit6 When was it invented? 【被动语态】1.含义2.主动语态到被动语态的转变1)分析句子成分2)宾变主,主变宾3)谓语部分用be done4)注意时态不能改变3.各种时态的被动语态的构成变被动语态的特殊情况一、双宾语如遇双宾语,最好变间宾;如若变直宾,间宾前加to/for1.My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father.I was bought a computer by my father.2.He gives me a book.A book is given to me by him.I am given a book by him二、无to不定式变为被动时加上to 感官动词真奇怪,被动语态to回来。
We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball by us.The boss made the children work for long.The children were made to work for long by the boss.三、注意动词短语的完整性take care of/look after/listen to/speak toThe old should be spoken to politely.The baby is taken good care of by the nurse四、不及物动词及系动词无被动语态happen /take place/ die/ rise /come true/ come out/run out被动语态练习一、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。
1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.4.I have given this book to the library.This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.5.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?6.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.7.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.8.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.9.They use knives for cutting things.Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.10.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.二、用动词的正确语态填空。
Unit6 When was it invented?本单元的话题是“发明”,涉及科普知识与技术等内容,是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。
写作体裁多为说明文,写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:(1) When was …invented?(2) It was invented…(3) They are used for…【典型例题】计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大,你知道计算机的起源与发展吗?请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
【优秀范文】ComputerComputers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented?The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it ca n share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.。
Unit 6 When was it invented 单元写作小专题& Section B(3a~3b)
【单元写作目标】
能介绍自己最喜爱的发明并叙述理由。
1.能用“be invented in/by,be used for…”等句型描述发明物的历史;
2.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。
一、语言积累
(一)Basic information:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
注意句子的语态。
1.The tea was first drunk(drink) by Shen Nong nearly 5,000 years ago.
2.Cha Jing was written(write) by Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,during the Tang Dynasty.
3.According to Chinese history,kites were first used(use) by Han Xin.
4.Abacus was created(create) in China in the sixth century by a Chinese man.
5.Basketball was invented(invent) by a Canadian(Canada) doctor in the 19th century.
6.The jeans were first made(make) by a young man called Levi's in America in 1853.
7.It is believed that the first ice-cream was introduced(introduce) to Italy by Marco Polo in the 1500's.
(二)Usage:根据句意及所给首字母、单词或汉语提示,完成下列句子。
了解各类发明的用途。
1.Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.
2.Hot ice-cream scoop is used for serving(serve) really cold ice-cream.
3.Shoes with special heels(鞋跟) are used for changing(change) the style(款式) of the shoes. They can make the shoes go from casual to dressy.
4.The Internet is used for communicating(communicate) and searching(search) useful information.
5.Websites(网站) are used for offering online service.
(三)Reasons or Purpose:根据句意及所给首字母、单词或汉语提示,完成句子。
1.In ancient China,sky lanterns were sent out to ask for help when people in trouble.
2.The tea produced a pleasant smell after it was boiled(boil) in hot water for some time.
3.The Great Wall,the biggest man-made object was built(build) to protect the country and the people.
4.The tea,one of the most famous drinks,was discovered(discover) by accident.
5.Potato chips,the much-loved crispy(脆的) snack,were invented by mistake.
(四)Influence and Development:根据句意及所给首字母、单词或汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1.The pioneers(先驱) of different inventions have changed the world greatly.
2.It seems that electricity(电) is really such a great invention that has changed people's lives completely.
3.WeChat-a new way to communicate,took the place of short messages all of asudden(突然).4.Apple products are without doubt(怀疑) the ones that are most loved by Chinese customers(顾客).
5.Cha Jing was translated into many languages which helped spread Chinese tea culture in the western world.
6.The tea was brought(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and became popular quickly. People are still drinking it now.
7.The zipper is used in our daily life almost everywhere. We can see zippers on dresses,trousers,shoes and bags.
8.In 1936 in Berlin,basketball became an event at the Olympics(奥林匹克).
9.The popularity of basketball has risen(rise)around the world,with many young
people.
二、篇章训练
小小发明,大大改变。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷,请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语文章,介绍你最喜爱的发明。
☆What is the invention?
☆When and where was it invented?
☆Who was it invented by?
☆How was it invented?
☆What is it used for?
☆The influences and its development.
参考词汇:widely,be used for,be enjoyed by,convenient,useful,helpful,communicate…
My Favorite Invention
The__mobile__phone__is__my__favorite__inven tion.The__first__mobile__phone__was__invented__ for__the__US__Army__in__1938__in__America.Until __1973,Martin__Cooper__from__Motorola__Company__invent ed__the__first__mobile__phone__for__civil__use. Since_thenthe__world__has__been__changed__becau se__of__the__useful__invention.
As__we__all__know,mobile__phones__are__being__more__and__more__wi dely__used__in__our__daily__life.They__are__use d__in__many__ways. Firs,they__offer__fast__and__convenient__service__fo r__communication.They__are__used__for__calling. We__can__talk__with__our__friends__or__parents_ _for__a__long__time.And__they__are__becoming__s maller__and__lighter.It's__quite__easy__for__us __to__carry__them__everywhere.They__can__also__ be__used__for__sending__short__messages__to__sh ow__our__feelings__to__our__friends.What's__mor e,we__can__surf__the__Internet__on__mobile__phone s.That__helps__us__open__up__our__eyes__to__the __outside__world.And__when__we__are__tired,we__can__listen__to__music__to__relax__ourselve s.Our__life__becomes__more__colorful__because__ of__the__invention__of__the__mobile__phone.。