2011年中考英语作文预测17套学习啊
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2011年中考英语作文预测及范文参考(10大分类)10大分类1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等)2.身心健康3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)4.语言学习5.兴趣爱好6.写人记事7.旅游和介绍地方8.新生事物评价(互联网,网上购物,手机等)9.梦想和未来10.烦恼【一、突发事件问题(热点)】突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题,从非典到雪灾,从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases),都频频出现在各地中考试卷中,因此必须重视。
但这类文章的写作有一定的难度,掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要典型例句:1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2. It"s our duty to do sthIt’s our duty to help them.3. As….as possibleWe shoud help them as much as possible.4. here be…..Here are lots of things we can do.5. We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6. make +sb+ 形容词It makes many people homeless.7. too … to= so … thatThey are too young to look after themselves例文:1、汶川大地震(黑龙江鸡西)5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。
全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾。
作为一名中学生,请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
要求:文章语言流畅,逻辑清晰,用词准确,80—100字左右;词汇参考:地震earthquake,悲痛sorrow,受到感动be deeply moved,安慰comfort,重建rebuild,自愿做某事volunteer to do sth参考范文:On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quitesorrow. A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪灾去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。
IX. 书面表达(共15分)某校进行了“你最喜欢的课堂学习方式”的调查。
结果表明,小组合作学习的方式受到了同学们的欢迎。
请你写一篇有关小组合作学习的短文,内容须包含以下三个方面:1. 小组合作学习的好处;2. 让你感受深刻的一次小组合作学习的经历;3. 小组合作学习的方式给你带来的收获。
要求:1.词数80词左右,已给出的句子不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
范文:One possible version:Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8,my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn’t feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates’ help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)66.现在,社会上补习机构火爆,在各种媒体上,我们经常可以看到“名师名校”、“个性化教学”、“终级押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。
2011年中考英语模拟试题及答案新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网2011 浙江海宁长安片7 校九年级英语学业考第二次模拟考试一试卷英语答题卷第一部分听力部分一、听力(此题有 15 小题,第一节每题 1 分,第二、第三节每题 2 分,计 25 分)1____2____3____4____5____6____7____8___9____10____11____12____13____14____15____第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空(此题有 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10分)16____17____18____19____20____21____22____23____24____25____三、完形填空(此题有15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)26____27____28____29____30____31____32____33____34____35____36____37____38____39____40____四、阅读理解(此题有15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)41____42____43____44____45____46____47____48____49____50____51____52____53____54____55____五、词汇运用(此题有15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)56__________ 57 __________58 __________ 59 __________ 60 __________61__________ 62 __________ 63 __________ 64 __________ 65 __________66__________ 67 __________ 68 __________ 69 __________ 70 __________六、任务型阅读(此题有 5 小题,每题 1 分,共 5分)71____72____73____74____75____七、书面表达(此题共20 分)76.Dear students,In some parts of our country, there are many children out ofschool._______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Thanks for your joining!Students’Union(学生会)新世纪教育网-- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网。
四.How to learn English wellIt is more than three years since I began to study English.At first I found it quite difficult.I couldn’t pronounce well,spell the words correctly or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I have made much progress.Now I am getting on well with my English.Three years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work.We must do m ore listening and speaking both in and out of class.And do more reading and writing as well. That is “Practice makes perfect”.五.S ports and HealthMy name is Lin Tao. I'm from Class 1, Grade Three.I think sports are very good for our health and study. I have kept doing exercise for a long time. Several months ago, I was weak in health. I often had a cold. So I went to the Physical Training Centre every week. There I joined in swimming, playing basketball and some other sports. Now I'm feeling much better than before. I'm very energetic. Good health makes me study better now. I hope other students should keep taking exercise every day. Start right now!五、One possible versionInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with others. Secondly it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.There are some disadvantages too. You can not see the products or check their quality. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.六、I did not study hard and I was not a good student at all when I was in Grade One. But one thing changed my mind/idea.When I was a Grade Two student, Xiaolei came to my class. He was from a small poor village. His father found a job in the city. But he was not paid well and often could not get the money on time. One day each of our classmates bought a useful exercise book, but Xiaolei didn’t. One book cost only five Y uan, but he could not afford it. So I lent my book to him. He was so happy that he finished all the exercises as soon as possible and returned it to me two days later, which surprised me a lot. From then on, I decided to study hard. I should learn from Xiaolei and we should value what we have. I hope to be the top student in my class.六、One possible version:In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people like ads and others hate ads. I think it offers some advantages and disadvantages.Some ads are very useful. They can tell people how to compare two different products so that people can buy the better one. They can also help you save money.However there are also some disadvantages. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t tell you anything real. So you have to be careful not to be cheated. We shouldn’t believe everything.五、One possible version:Why should we protect wildlife animals?Do you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals are very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.。
2011年中考英语作文例文一、留守儿童Dear Mayor:I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the countryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize" hand-in-hand" activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says: "If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious(和谐的) society.二、家乡变化In the past, my hometown was very small. The houses were old and broken. The pollution was serious and there was litter everywhere. It was not easy to travel around. So there were few travelers. But now we live in big and bright houses. Many people have their own cars. The environment is better. The mountains become greener, water becomes clearer and the sky becomes bluer. So our hometown attracts thousands of travelers every year.We should take an active part in protecting our environment. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. There will be more and more tourists coming to our hometown.三、校服At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t wear our own clothes, I think we should be allowed to design our own uniforms, we also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.四、健康卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
2011年中考英语作文题目预测及范文饮食与健康饮食安全2011年中考英语作文范文假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。
你看了下面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的读后感,内容要点包括:你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。
Today,I received the reader…s letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking,I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What‟s more,some businessmen shouldn…t be only interested in making money. They must care about people‟s health. We…d better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious,because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally,I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.减肥问题2011年中考英语作文范文假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑。
下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信。
请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信。
针对他的问题Dear Xiaowei,Weight problem is qu ite common among teenagers everywhere. So I don‟t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating late at night is OK,but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables,which are good for you. Also,when you are free,you‟d better do mor e exercise. Running is great. You don‟t like running alone,but what about running with your friends?Or you can do some team sports like basketball. I‟m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself,and I will win.” It‟s really important for us when we meet difficulties. Don‟t lose heart; ; I‟m sure you will succeed one day.Good luck.中考英语作文大全-,爱心无价(Love is invaluable)last week, our monitor told us a piece of news about xu zhen, a student in class 5. grade 1 in suzhou high school.xu zhen is an unlucky girl. she has been ill since the end of 2005. but, her family don't have enough money to send her to hospital. we all feel very sad after hearing it.then everyone in our class donated for xu zhen before long. all of us wanted to try our best to help her. we all hope she will be out of trouble soon.i've learnt a lot from this. life is invaluable and we should treasure our lives. however, love is even more invaluable. love is important to everyone. and love can make the world more beautiful and warmer.if the world is full of love, it will be nicer.二,蘑菇(Mushroom)most green plants can make their own food. to do this, they also need sunlight, air, and water.but a mushroom is a plant that cannot make its own food. mushrooms belong to a group of plants called fujin. fujin have no green coloring. they must get their food from other living or dead plants.some mushrooms grow out of the ground. they take their food from the earth. some mushrooms grow on living trees and take their food from the tree bark. other mushrooms grow on dead trees. they get their food from wool of the trees三,保护眼睛(Care of Eyes)we see with our eyes. if we have poor eyesight, it will be difficult to see everything clearly. so it's important to take good care of our eyes. it's quite unbelievable that an eye ballis the same size as a table tennis ball. in fact the eye ball is like a kind of mirror. we should do eye exercises every day. we also need to have a rest after a long period of reading该文章转载自无忧考网:备战:2011年中考英语作文冲刺辅导中考已经进入了最后的冲刺阶段,同学们个个整装待发,准备就绪。
2011安徽中考英语作文题及范文摘要:Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 如今,中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。
假定你是李明,美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。
请写封回信。
要点如下:学习和休闲仍然重要; 帮忙做家务或干农活; 参加社会活Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 如今,中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。
假定你是李明,美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。
请写封回信。
要点如下:学习和休闲仍然重要;帮忙做家务或干农活; 参加社会活动,做志愿者工作,帮助他人。
注意:1.词数80一100; 2.请结合实际增加细节,适当发挥; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇 : volunteer 志愿者Dear Lisa, I'm glad to have received your let ter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Best wishes ! Yours,Li Ming范文:I'm glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has chang ed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring a t the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities as volun teers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hosp ital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these a ctivities.Best wishes !Yours Li Ming。
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于:look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
【中考预测系列】2011年中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷——说明文篇1.We live on Planet Earth, the third planet from the sun.But think about this, what if we lived on the fourth planet from the sun—Mars? Earth and Mars both belong to the solar system. There are many things about them that are the same and different. Let’s compare them and think about how different things would be if we lived on Mars.Facts Earth MarsOrbit(轨道) around the sun ●Moves at about 99,999kilometers per hour●Takes 365 days to makeone trip around the sun●Earth always keeps thesame distance from thesun ●Moves at 87,226 kilometresper hour●Takes 687 Earth days to makeone trip around the sun●Mars is not always the samedistance from the sun. It is205,996,032 kilometres fromthe sun when it is closest. It is249,448,320 kilometres fromthe sun when it is furthestaway.Seasons Autumn about 90 days 146 days Winter about 90 days 160 days Spring about 90 days 199 days Summer about 90 days 90 daysLength of Day 24 hours 24 hours, 7 minute sGravity A 45-kilogram person on Earth would feel 62% lighter in weight because there is less gravity at the Martian surface. That is about 17 kilograms.Atmosphere 21% oxygen 95% carbon dioxide – no oxygen Number of Moons One Two26.How many kilometers does Earth move every hour?A.99,999. B.87,226. C.205,996,032. D.249,448,320. 27.How many Earth days does it take Mars to make a trip around the sun?A.365. B.322. C.687. D.1052. 28.On Mars and Earth, which season has the same length?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 29.A person feel lighter on Mars than on Earth because .A.there is less gravity on Earth B.there is less gravity on MarsC.there is more oxygen on Earth D.there is more oxygen on Mars 30.The following facts are mentioned to compare Earth to Mars except .A.Length of Day B.Numbers of MoonsC.Orbit around the sun D.Size of Earth and Mars【答案】26—30 A C B B D2.Psychology(心理学)tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living lif e to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire toexperiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all pa rt of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.41. Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly because ___________.A. they are too lazy to move onB. they feel pleased with the present lifeC. they have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outside42. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risksB. Fighting off enemiesC. Discovering new territoriesD. Becoming stronger and stronger43. What can we infer from the passage?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.44. Businessmen take a risk in order to __________.A. sell parts of a companyB. complete many thingsC. make more moneyD. get inside a rocket45. What would be the title for the passage?A. Taking risks is easier said than doneB. Risks taken by ancestorsC. Live our life to the fullestD. No risk, no gain.【答案】41---45 CAACD3. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.Wh at are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work a s soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studyingafter finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular ch oice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic drea ms are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Oce an. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.41. Some students would like to start work to as soon as possible.A. find jobs they enjoyB. achieve their dreamsC. to help look after their familiesD. make money to go to university42. What is important to students about their work they do?A. If it is a good job.B. If they can enjoy the work.C. If it can help him become famous.D. If they can make more money.43. How many dreams are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.44. What example is given of an impossible dream?A. To be able to fly.B. To go to the moon.C. To sail across the Pacific OceanD. To become famous people.45. What’s the writer’s opinion (看法) of dreams?A. Give up impossible dreams.B. Common dreams are not so good.C. Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D. Dreams are important and try to make them come true.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D4.“How many common English words wereinvented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answerto this qu estion 15 years ago? And now! you cangoogle it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine(引擎) in the world. It was invented by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993,when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from their families and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number ---1 followed by a hundred zeros.The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it wa s fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been an swered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.42. The Google search engine is used ________.A. to set up websites quicklyB. to search for information onlineC. to listen to music and newsD. to send and receive emails online43. The Google search engine came into service ________.A. in 1993B. in 1996C. in 1998D. in 200244. From the passage we know that at the beginning of Page and Brin’s project ______.A. there was no search engine on the InternetB. nobody supported them except their families and friendsC. a popular website gave them a cheque for $100,000D. they were sure “google” would be the best search engine45. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how to use the Google search engineB. how to find information on the InternetC. the development of the Google search engineD. the story of Larry Page and Sergey Brin【答案】42-45 BCBC5.In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (46)____ have changed into (47)____ game houses in order to get more money. Th ese places are always crowded with (48)____ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (49)____ a lot of money competing with the machines. It's (50)____ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (51)____ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (52)_____, the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (53)____for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. So me of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (54)_____ enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and (55)_____ thieves.46. A. rivers B. cities C. villages D. streets47. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports48. A. peop le B. person C. women D. girls49. A. take B. win C. use D. spend50. A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful51. A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran52. A. hope B. lose C. do D. make53. A. difference B. secret C. mind D. duty54. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky55.A. are B. look like C. become D. like 【答案】46—50 DAADB 51—55 CBCDC。
2011年中考英语作文预测17套学习啊学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。
另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。
其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。
比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。
这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。
观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。
随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。
有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。
乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。
不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。
因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。
因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。
此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。
规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。
因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线2》如何学英语下定决心,坚持不懈英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。
一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。
李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。
钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。
他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。
尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。
如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。
最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法,循序渐进决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。
要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。
把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。
对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。
学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。
坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。
并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。
语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。
总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。
只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。
提前预习,有的放矢作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。
首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。
借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。
总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。
认真听课,积极配合课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。
作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。
上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。
预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。
总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。
完成作业,找出问题学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。
做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。
做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。
总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的,一定不要偷懒。
及时复习,巩固知识学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。
更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。
问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。
善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。
建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。
我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。
学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。
总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语2011年中考英语作文预测17套中考英语作文预测1Write at least 60 words about the topic "An argument with xx(you parent classmate, friend…)".(以"我和某某的一次争吵"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
)Use the following points as a guide.(短文须包含下列要求)1.imple information about the argument. (when…,where…,why…,)2.Did you understand him\her at last?3.What did you do end the argument?(argue v. 争吵,argument n.)中考英语作文预测2Write a passage of 60-80 word on the t opic "The Fun of Learning(English/painting/t o play the piano/to play basketball…)".(以"学习(英语/绘画/弹钢琴/打篮球…)的乐趣"为题写一篇60-80词的短文,标点符号不占格。