一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
2．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A．will gather B．gather
C．will be gathering D．are gathering
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。
考点：考查祈使句
3．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语
4．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.
B．is consisted of, make up.
C．consists of, make up.
D．is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。
考点：考查词组辨析。
5．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
6．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays
C．had played D．has played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态
7．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。
8．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash
C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
9．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic
