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高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题：主题二|人与社会Topic 9节假日活动与购物话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.observe v．庆祝；遵守□2.decorate v．装饰；装潢□3.exchange v．交换；互换□4.gather v．收集；集合；聚集□5.celebrate v．庆祝；过节□6.fall v．来临；掉下□7.admire v．赞美；羡慕□8.invite v．邀请□9.trick n．诡计；恶作剧v．欺骗□10.belief n．信仰；信心；信任再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.feast n．盛宴□12.origin n．起源；由来；起因□13.fireworks n．烟花□14.custom n．风俗；习俗□15.festival n．节日□16.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的□17.religious adj.宗教的□18.delightful adj.令人愉快的□19.happy adj.幸福的；愉快的；高兴的□20.appealing adj.吸引人的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.change n．零钱□22.cheque(美check) n．支票□23.expense n．消费；支出□24.fee n．费；费用□25.penny(pl.pence) n. (英)便士；(美)分□26.pound n．磅；英镑□27.fare n. (车或船的)费用；票(价)□28.receipt n．收据□29.refund vt.退款□30.afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.bargain vi.讨价还价n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货□32.purchase n．& vt.购买；采购□33.consume vt.消耗；耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)□34.consumer n．消费者□35.customer n. (商店)顾客；主顾□36.goods n．商品；货物□ntern n．灯笼；提灯□38.firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火□39.firecracker n．鞭炮□40.flame n．火焰；光辉再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.balloon n．气球□42.candle n．蜡烛□43.dragon boat 龙舟□44.store n．商店□45.supermarket n．超市□46.retailer n．零售店□47.secondhand store 旧货店□48.shopping mall /center 购物中心□49.chain store 连锁店□50.department store 百货商店再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2．in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3．exchange gifts 交换礼物4．dress up 打扮；装扮5．family reunion 家人团圆6．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7．on special occasions 在特殊场合8．of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9．a display of fireworks 烟火表演10．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念第❷组11．attend a ceremony 出席仪式12．the opening ceremony 开幕式13．for sale 待售；出售14．on sale (折价)出售；上市15．sell out 售完16．pick out 选出17．in cash 用现金支付18．credit card 信用卡19．free of charge 不收费；免费20．at a discount 打折话题佳句·妙语巧记1．As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
主题语境（二）人与社会Topic27购物bargain consume designpromotionexpensediscountcounterdeliverguarantee话题词汇探究讨价还价；讲条件便宜货交易；契约aboutabargainingGenerally speaking, it's no use making a bargain with salesmen in big shops.(与某人)就某事讨价还价；商讨条件减价品；便宜货协议；交易促进；推动推广；宣传晋升；提升was promotedpromoted/promotionwas promoted from a clerk to a manager got/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager促进；推动促销；推销晋升；提升from sth.promoted promotionget/win/gainanto driveoffer Judy a place/offer a place to Judyoffered to apologizehave offered us $15,000/have made us an offer of $15,000 appreciate your offer (of help)主动提议；建议提供(东西或机会)；主动提出of to do make/accept/refuse/turn downoffer sth. to sb.to do力求达到；力争做到针对；对象是瞄准目的；目标to finishhelpingwith the aim of learning more advanced teaching experiencetake aim at the bird目的；目标瞄准力求达到；力争做到瞄准；对准针对；对象是uarantee guaranteeguaranteeto doto provethat保证；担保；保障保证；担保保修单；保用证书话题下的高考。
主题语境（二）人与社会Topic26传媒spread accountsubmitsubstitutesignalswitch release addresscorrespondexpose话题词汇探究subscribessubscribe subscribestosubscribe to/approve of/agree with/agree to/submit to定期订购(或订阅等)定期交纳(会员费)；定期(向慈善机构)捐款；定期捐助申请；预订；报名subscribe to be forsubmit to agree to/withapprove ofin favour of(以……)代替；取代代替者forawithsubstitute substitute for with代替者；代替物；代用品写(收信人)姓名地址；致函演讲设法解决地址addressesto addressasWe must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.设法解决；处理；对付写(收信人)姓名地址；致函地址；住址；通信处to ascorrespond correspondcorrespondencecorrespondencewithcorrespond with通信相一致，符合类似于；相当于withto/with correspondencecontentcontentcontents contentedto live contentswithisare content withcontent themselves with含量；容量所容纳之物；所含之物；内容(书、讲话、节目等的)主题，主要内容(书的)目录；目次满足的，满意的满足；满意；知足使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)暴露使接触exposingexposingBeing exposedtoexposure使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)暴露；显露；露出揭露；揭穿使接触；使体验话题下的高考。
Topic 20人文社会①国体与政体(States and Polities)________ ['paʊəfl]51,force, party, political, official, federal, royal, society, republic, ________ [ræŋk]13,arbitrary, autonomous, bureaucracy, dynasty, system, state, government, congress②部门与机构(Departments and Institutions)department, ________ [ɔː'θɒrəti]15,form, set up, __________ [ˌɔːɡənaI'zeIʃn]68, ministry, agenda, compromise, administration, embassy, ________ [suː'priːm]2 court, charity, council③人员(Personnel)ambassador, ________ ['sIvl]11,chairman, emperor, pioneer, politician, Prime Minister, president④制度与法规(Regulations and Rules)________ [ə'dɒpt]5,ban, pass, bill, policy, rule, legal/illegal, carry out, abolish, compulsory, violate, code⑤活动与运动(Activities and Campaigns)run, exercise, ________ [kæm'peIn]25,freedom, liberty, majority, ________ ['iːkwəl]24,elect, run for, reform，vote, incident, revolution, suspension, put off, give up, postpone, delay⑥民族与种族(Nation and Race)state, nation, race, racial equality, racial discrimination, discriminate, prejudice, privilege⑦历史文化(History and Culture)________ [hI'stɒrIkl]23,keep up, pass down, century, generation, from generation to generation, ________ [ˌsIvəlaI'zeIʃn]9,tradition, heritage, relic, culture, origin, conventional, diverse⑧宗教信仰(Belief and Religion)belief, believe in, faith, moral, ________ [rI'lIdʒəs]11,pray, worship, spiritual, bless, bishop, Buddhism, Catholic, Christian, Ramadan, chant, Easter, holy, sacred, Moslem, Protestantism, donate, cross, vegetarianpowerful; rank; authority; organization; supreme; civil; adopt; campaign; equal; historical; civilization; religiouspower①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.②China has been showing increasing economic power over the past decade.③It is not within my power to help you.④(2019·北京高考)You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.⑤All cars will be powered by electrically, solar energy or wind.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.________②China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.________③We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cell phone was out of power.________答案：①能力②实力③电(2)单句语法填空①(2019·北京高考)That's because there are a number of ________ (power) voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.②A new party has come ________ power.③Tom can even make machines with moving parts, which could lead to a mini machine ________ (power) by an outside source such as a light or a magnet.答案：①powerful②into③powered(3)单句写作①对这件事做出最后决定超出了我的能力。
