(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
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考研英语30个容易被误解的短语考研英语30个容易被误解的短语考研英语词汇,一个单词有很多种词义,在短语中它所使用的未必就是常见意义,若是你按照常见意思进行理解翻译就容易闹笑话,出错,翻译不同,理解不明白。
所以考生还需注意,下面店铺整理了30个容易被误解的短语,希望大家可以加大注意!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们店铺!1、bring down the government 译为:击败政府2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为:缺少维生素的饮食3、Digital divide译为:数字鸿沟4、A big storm is brewing up译为:正在酝酿之中。
5、Get their just deserts 译为:得到应有的惩罚6、Money is fungible 译为:可代替的7、Stretch limo 译为:加长房车8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾9、In strong language译为:以强硬的语言10、Of no avail 译为:无功效11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为:指控罪犯叛国12、A fresh coat of paint译为:房间重新粉刷13、Capability译为:性能14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆18、Superficial change译为:微不足道的改变19、without any reservation译为:不折不扣20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉22、Fine distinction 译为:明确的区别23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活25、Holiday shopping译为:假日购物26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为:家庭的顶梁柱27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人28、Contributing influence译为:影响因素29、Voice their concerns译为:表示对于。
以下是一些容易混淆的英语单词:
Accept 和Except:Accept 是接受的意思,而Except 是除了...之外的意思。
Affect 和Effect:Affect 是影响的意思,而Effect 是结果的意思。
Allusion 和Illusion:Allusion 是暗示的意思,而Illusion 是幻觉的意思。
Compliment 和Complement:Compliment 是恭维的意思,而Complement 是补充的意思。
Desert 和Dessert:Desert 是沙漠的意思,而Dessert 是甜点的意思。
Discreet 和Discrete:Discreet 是谨慎的意思,而Discrete 是离散的意思。
Emigrate 和Immigrate:Emigrate 是移居到其他国家的意思,而Immigrate 是移民到某个国家的意思。
Farther 和Further:Farther 是更远的意思,而Further 是更进一步的意思。
Lay 和Lie:Lay 是放置的意思,而Lie 是躺的意思。
Stationary 和Stationery:Stationary 是静止的意思,而Stationery 是文具的意思。
以上是一些常见的容易混淆的英语单词,需要注意它们的用法和区别,避免在使用时出现错误。
陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗,迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止,避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避,逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”,“独特的”;distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”[iˈvəuk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.[inˈfə:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比拟记
convert, invert, revert, transform
这一组动词都有转变的意思。
convert v.转变,变换,含有使某人改变观点的意思。
He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。
invert v.使颠倒,使倒转,使反向。
常常表示位置、顺序、方向等的颠倒。
The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.婴儿把杯子打翻,弄洒了里面的橙汁。
revert v.归还,恢复原状。
指回到原来的状态或情形。
John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.约翰送给他的哥哥一所房子,当他的哥哥去世后,房子的所有权重新归于约翰。
transform v.改变,转变,指形状、颜色、大小、性质等的改变。
A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一点油漆很快就会使这所旧房子大为改观。
考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。
例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。
)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。
)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。
例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。
例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。
)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。
)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
faint,feeble,fragile,weak
fainta.虚弱的,眩晕的,指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱,通常
不是天生体质上的'虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
Thesummersunwassostrongthatshefeltfaint.夏天的阳光太强烈了,她感觉到眩晕。
feeblea.虚弱的,无力的,常用来形容人的声音或行为。
Theelderlyladyhasbecomefeebleandunabletocareherself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了,无法照顾她自己。
fragilea.脆弱的,易碎的,指物体容易打碎,或人体质虚弱、
容易受伤害。
Thatdishisfragile,sobecareful.那个盘子容易碎,所以千万小心。
weaka.这组词中应用范围最广的一个,既可以指身体虚弱的,无力的,也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
Thepatientislosingbloodandbecomingweak.病人在失血,身体
开始虚弱下去。
同义词、混淆词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。
6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。
1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 都有“遵守”的意思,但搭配不同。
abide by表“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere to表“遵守”Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform to表“遵守,符合”All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply with表“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered都有“反常的”之意abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
考研英语常用及易混淆单词Tricky微妙Spouse配偶Clarity清晰Previously以前地、先前地Institution机构、团体At large一般、大多数Above all首先、尤其是Dilute稀释Whereas然而、鉴于,但是Regrettable令人懊悔的Decline下降、衰退、拒绝、谢绝Protest抗议反对Overlook忽视Conspicuous出色的引人注目的Discrimination歧视区别对待Contend 声称、主张Assert坚称断言Stimulus刺激住进考研常用单词记忆20220917occupation 工作,职业;消遣,业余活动;(尤指军队的)占领,控制;reputation 名誉,名声triumph巨大成功,重大胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦,狂喜;trumpet 喇叭,小号despite 尽管,不顾despise鄙视,轻视,看不起installment 分期付款install 安装,安置,设置instal 安装,使就任,设置melt(使)熔化,融化;(逐渐)减少,消失;(使)软化,变得温柔;变成,融入;融化,融合;熔化的金属,熔化物;merit 功绩,优点,价值allowance 津贴subsidy补贴,津贴,补助金subvention津贴,补助金,援助constitute组成,构成,成立,设立,任命form 形成compose 组成,构成,作曲,撰写comprise包括,包含,构成,组成resume v. 恢复(职位),回到(座位); 继续说,接着说; 概述; (中断后)重新开始,继续n. 梗概,摘要(résumé或resumé); <美>简历,履历(résum é或resumé)domestic 国内,家用的,家庭的democratic 平等,民主考研常用单词记忆20220918neglect 疏于照顾,不予重视overlook 忽略,忽视,工作粗心ignore 佯装未见,不予理会hence因此fence篱笆fense栅栏deference 敬意,尊重,顺从difference 不同,差异identify 确认,识别associating 结合,交往assimilating 同化的monopolizing 垄断的engage 从事,雇佣precise 精准的prosecute起诉,控告corruption 贪污,腐败skepticism 怀疑态度的rear 养育,抚养provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的retrospect 回顾,回想dampen使潮湿,减弱,抑制考研常用单词记忆20220922 exempt adj.被免除的undermine 暗中破坏overturn 打翻,推翻turnover 营业额,失误,周转argument 论据,论点,争论,辩论augment 增加,增大,加强,补充cooperarion 合作,协助,配合corporation 公司profound 深刻的deepgoing 深刻的necessary 必要的,必须的,不可避免的inevitable 必然发生的,不可避免的unescapale 不可逃避的,逃脱不了的compete 竞争,参加比赛complete 填写,完成,完全的comprehension 领悟力,理解力comprehensive 全部的,详尽的,综合的estimate 估计,判断reckon 估算,计算考研常用单词记忆20220923comprise 组成,构成compromise 妥协,折中的compulsory 必须的,义务的,强制的objection 反对,异议objective 目的,目标ritual 仪式的broad 广泛的,宽阔的board n.木板,黑板,董事会 v.登船,登机,寄宿deride 嘲笑radically根本地,彻底地radical根本的,彻底的skepticism 怀疑态度innovation 新事物,新方法,革新,创新innovative 创新的,新颖的,创意的ritual 宗教仪式,例行公事rustic 乡村的,淳朴的rural 农村的,乡村的surpass 超过,胜过,优于suppress 抑制,镇压,压制comprehensive 综合,全面,有理解力的apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的boost 增压,升高,提高absurd 愚蠢,荒谬,可笑provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的reform 改革,革新implement 实现,执行,贯彻rigid 严格的,刚性的,硬性的biased 有偏见的,偏袒的classical 经典的,传统self- reliance 自力更生,依靠自己liberal 心胸宽广,自由宽广rare 少见的unanimous 一致同意overturn 倾覆,倒转contemptuous 轻蔑的,鄙视的contemporary 当代的,现代的feeble 虚弱的sorted out 挑选出nasty 恶劣,可恶,严重的inevitable 必然的suite 套房套组severity 严重性的initial 开始,最初mature 成熟的precede 先于,领先decisive 果断的,坚定的adolescence 青春期chatter 唠叨,闲聊rear 后方,后面,背部rearing 饲养,养育,抚养precisely 精确地dynamic 动力,活力。
考研英语复习指导:易混淆单词辨析词汇辨析类试题的天然的模糊性和干扰性是考生的困扰。
即使试题平和,考生也倍感棘手,尤其是在考试环境下,要正常发挥,实属不易。
在考研的完形填空中涉及到大量的词汇辨析,需要考生花大力气攻克。
acute, critical, crucial, urgent这一组形容词都有"严重的,重要的"意思。
acute a。
剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people。
食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
critical a。
意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it。
为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。
crucial a。
意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery。
消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
urgent a。
意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。
We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water。
我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。
adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary这九个动词都含有"调整、改变"的意思。
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative17. effective, efficient18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform23. continual, continuous24. successive, successful, succeed, success25. golf, gulf26. appeal, appear27. count, account28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;34. fresh, flesh, flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush36. down, dawn37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive38. increase, decrease39. comb, tomb40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy 41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classical48. historic, historical49. critic, critical of50. mechanic, mechanical51. majority, minority52. source, resource53. emit, submit, transmit54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform55. inform sb of, reform, conform’56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy, daily, diary65. bind, bound, abound66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew, saw68. brass, grass, glass, class69. vacation, vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board, aboard, abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt82. resist, assist, persist, insist83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire84. request, inquest, conquest85. crash, crush86. principal, principle87. prefer, infer, refer, confer88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise95. explode, exploit, explore96. favour, flavour97. adopt, adapt, adept98. preserve, reserve, deserve99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect 100. respective, respectful, respectable101. sour, sore, score, snore102. cartoon, carton103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design105. minimum, maximum106. optimistic, pessimistic107. define, refine, confine108. relative, relevant109. restrain, restrict110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, chart113. passage, passenger, messenger114. chuckle, charcoal115. cheek, check, chess, chest116. cheer, chill, kill117. feel, felt, fall, fell118. kitchen, chicken119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120. cite, site121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel, consult, insult129. clown, crown, frown130. dam, damn, damp131. data, date,132. relay, delay, clay133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134. ascend, descend135. desert, dessert136. desire, deserve, derive137. detail, retail, retell138. die, dye139. dissolve, resolve, solve140. dose, doze, dozen141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omit147. enforce, reinforce148. civil, evil, devil149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed150. excite, recite151. exclude, include152. explore, explode, exploit153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather, leather158. sweet, sweat159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight161. form, from162. fragment, fraction, friction163. brighten, frighten164. fun, fund, fond165. furnace, furnish166. gang, gong167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape168. genius, genuine169. goal, goat, ghost170. glance, glimpse, glare171. glow, grow172. grap, grip, grasp173. grand, grant174. gross, cross175. glow, grow176. guess, guest177. hear, heal, heel, hill178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook181. hint, hunt182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol183. imitate, emulate184. imply, apply, reply185. improve, approve186. inhabit, inherit187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect 188. instant, instance189. tense, intense, intensive190. instruct, construct,191. interior, exterior,192. extensive, intensive;193. internal, external194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb 198. knee, kneel199. leek, leak, lick200. reap, leap201. length, strength202. lessen, lesson203. lest, least, list204. test, text, nest, next205. limb, limp, lame 206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip207. hobby,lobby208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail219. amateur, mature, nature,220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify221. notion, motion222. nuclear, nucleus223. outlook, overlook224. pee, pea225. pear, pair, peer,226. pension, tension227. pick, peek, peak228. seek, sick, sickle229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey238. pressure, pleasure239. price, prize, praise240. pull, push241. quit, quite, quiet242. rise, arise, raise243. ray, lay244. rare, rear, real, reel245. revise, review246. roast, toast247. role, roll248. tool, stool249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore 254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size257. sea, see258. selfish, shellfish259. sequence, frequence260. series, serious261. section, session262. share, sheer263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan, 264. sigh, sign265. sell, shell266. dim, slim, slender, tender267. slip, sleep268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe276. studio, stadium277. supper, super, superb278. survey, survive279. tale, tail280. temple, temper281. thread, threat282. tone, tune283. touch, torch284. tough, rough285. tire, tyre286. cover, uncover, recover, discover, 287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate 288. urban, suburb, rural289. emergent, urgent290. week, weak291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist 293. approach, reproach294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,295. rough, tough296. scare, scarce, scar297. tick, tack, tackle298. vary, varied, various299. profession, professor300. modern, moderate, modest301. reward, award302. rational, optional303. seal, zeal304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context305. precise, precious306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow314. vigor, vague315. wine, vain, van316. valid, solid.317. receipt, recipe, therapy318. exhibit, prohibit319. delicate, deliberate320. rude, crude321. bloom, broom322. boost, boast323. bold, bald324. arrow, narrow, sorrow325. little, litter, letter326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance329. constant, consistent330. potato, tomato。