Confucius Institute Headquarters Hanban 孔子学院总 …
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★英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的双语版中国经典名著翻译,供⼤家参考!《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《本草纲⽬》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《论语》 Analects of Confucius 《⼭海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《围城》 A Surrounded City 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber 《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror 《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 四书(《⼤学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟⼦》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius) 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 《论语> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS 《诗经> the book of odes 《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu) 《封神演义》 the legend of deification 《⾦瓶梅》 The golden lotus 《西厢记》 The west chamber。
揭秘古希腊的僵尸文化:用石块和咒语防止死者尸变
三体网讯(罗辑9527)僵尸这个东西,不论是我国还是外国均有流传,一眉道长的僵尸片可谓是僵尸题材的极品,那么传说中的西洋僵尸也有较长的历史。
早在古希腊时期,古希腊人也相信僵尸,他们害怕死后的人们重新复活,就用石块和瓶子堵住死者的嘴巴,防止其变成僵尸,同时也利用绳子等工具将尸体固定起来,担心行尸走肉这样的情况出现。
根据考古学家对希腊殖民地西西里地区东南部的发掘,古希腊墓穴内尸体的脚和脑袋都被岩石和陶器压着,似乎他们也生活在对僵尸的恐惧之中。
考古学家声称僵尸文化在几个古文明中都有存在,古代文明相信亡灵晚上会从坟墓里出来,对于一些生前作恶多端的逝者,人们就用岩石和碎片土罐倒到坟墓中,阻止其“复活”。
在古希腊人的思想和信仰中,他们认为死者可以在晚上出来游荡,希腊人想象活僵尸从坟墓里复活,徘徊在街上和跟踪不知情的受害者。
科学家认为这是古文明对死亡的恐惧,从新石器时代到现在,在不同时期的墓穴中均有发现。
希腊殖民地西西里东南部附近的墓地中,这一现象非常普遍,西西里岛东南部沿海城市流传着僵尸文化,考古学家挖掘出2905具尸体,其中超过一半被花瓶、雕像和金属硬币覆盖。
据说这样的方法能够防止僵尸出没。
在其中一处坟墓中,考古学家发现骨骼似乎按特定的方式摆放,这个死者大约8岁至13岁,5块石头被放置在身体之上,似乎在生前遭受严重的营养不良和疾病折磨,人们担心他们的不幸会在死后再次出现,于是就用这种方法来预防。
一些镇上的居民称,这里也流传着用诅咒和法术阻止从坟墓里复活的死者,对此,考古学家称接下来会仔细检查这一时期的文献记载,将为我们揭开被死亡恐怖乌云笼罩的古希腊世界。
旱魃是什么?旱魃为什么被称为上古僵尸始祖
僵尸始祖旱魃:黄帝的女儿原名女魃,长的颇为漂亮,并且也十分的善良。
黄帝蚩尤大战后,旱魃由于担心自己的父亲,身心俱疲,得了一场大病。
女魃的病情极为严重,按照当时的巫师的说法,女魃无药可救。
而在女魃病危的时候,犼的三份魂魄破了女娲和伏羲的封印,逃了出来。
为了报复女娲,犼的一份魂魄偷偷的潜入女魃的房间内,趁机夺得了女魃的身体。
而犼的这份魂魄本身就不完整,不完整的魂魄无法占据女魃的身躯。
犼,为了夺取女魃的身躯,随将自己的魂魄和女魃的三魂七魄尽数融合。
融合之后,女魃就发生了异变。
女魃的头发开始变白脱落,她的真个额头更是变得皱皱巴巴,她的身体水分开始散失,变得极为干枯。
更为可怖的是,女魃身体散发出庞大的热量!女魃周围数里内,水分快速蒸发,土地变得干旱无比。
女魃的异变,引来了黄帝和村民的惶恐。
无奈之下,黄帝将女魃驱逐出去,将女魃流放在北方。
因为,女魃所到之处,都会让湖泊河流蒸发干净,因此,女魃又被称之为旱魃。
也正因为如此,旱魃又被人们称之为旱灾之神。
因为旱魃是女魃和犼的魂魄融合之后才形成的,故而,旱魃残留着女魃的部分记忆,也正因为如此,在黄帝大战蚩尤中,女魃帮助黄帝击退了蚩尤。
不过,旱魃也就只为人类做出了这一个贡献。
后来,旱魃在北方四处奔走,闹得北方到处干旱,很多地方变成了无尽的沙漠。
无奈之下,帝使应龙诛杀旱魃。
保密类别编号20140501064武汉晴川学院毕业论文西方吸血鬼与中国僵尸的对比:以《初代吸血鬼》与《僵尸先生》为例学院外国语言文学学院专业英语姓名黄可欣指导教师陈美娟武汉晴川学院2018年5月5日BACHELOR’S DEGREE THESIS OF WUHAN QINGCHUAN UNIVERSITYThe Comparison of Vampires in Western Culture and Zombies in Chinese Culture Take The Originals and Mr. Stiff Corpse forexampleCandidate:Huang KexinSupervisor:Prof. Chen MeijuanMay 5th, 2018武汉晴川学院本科毕业论文(设计)原创性声明本人郑重声明:1、所呈交的毕业论文(设计),是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。
2、除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文(设计)不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。
3、对本论文(设计)的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在论文(设计)中以明确方式标明。
本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
论文作者签名:2018 年 5 月 5 日摘要不管是过去还是现在,西方吸血鬼和中国僵尸在人们的印象中都是神秘的,有关吸血鬼与僵尸的记录和文学作品非常多,特别是如今随着影视化的发展,人们将他们的形象展现在大荧幕上,我们对他们的了解也越来越深,而谈到中国的僵尸人们总会不自觉联想到西方吸血鬼,它们分别代表着中西鬼文化。
本文通过对比研究西方吸血鬼与中国僵尸,对它们的形象特征进行研究,找出他们的异同点,分析产生这种异同点的原因,进而发现中西鬼文化之间的异同点。
全文共分为六章,第一章阐释了研究西方吸血鬼与中国僵尸的目的与意义以及文献综述,第二章通过搜集文献研究吸血鬼与僵尸的传说与起源。
第三章以《初代吸血鬼》与《僵尸先生》两部作品为例,对吸血鬼与僵尸的形象特征进行对比分析。
药王山孙思邈英语作文Title: Sun Simiao and the Mountain of Medicinal Kings In the heart of Shaanxi Province, China, lies a mountain revered not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural and historical significance. This is the Mountain of Medicinal Kings, also known as Yaowangshan, a place closely associated with the legendary figure of Sun Simiao, the Sage of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Sun Simiao, a renowned physician and writer during the Sui and Tang dynasties, was a man of exceptional skill and knowledge in the field of medicine. He was often referred to as the "King of Medicine," a title that aptly encapsulates his contributions to the ancient art of healing. It is said that Sun Simiao spent his later years in seclusion on the Mountain of Medicinal Kings, where he devoted himself to writing and researching, leaving behind a wealth of medical knowledge that has influenced generations.The Mountain of Medicinal Kings is a place of profound spirituality and serenity. Its forested hills and valleys are home to a diverse array of wildlife and plant species, many of which have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. The mountain is also adorned with ancient temples and monuments, testifying to the rich cultural heritage that has flourished here over the years.One of the most notable features of the Mountain of Medicinal Kings is its connection to Sun Simiao. The mountain is said to have been a favorite retreat for the legendary physician, who found inspiration in its natural beauty and tranquility. It is here that he penned many of his famous medical treatises, sharing his knowledge and wisdom with the world.Today, the Mountain of Medicinal Kings remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. They come to admire its natural beauty, explore its cultural attractions, and learn about the life and works of Sun Simiao. The mountain serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Sage of Traditional Chinese Medicine, whose wisdom and compassion continue to inspire us all.In conclusion, the Mountain of Medicinal Kings is a place of profound spiritual significance and historical importance. It is closely associated with the legendary figure of Sun Simiao, whose contributions to medicine have had a lasting impact on the world. A visit to this sacred mountain is sure to leave one with a sense of awe and inspiration, a reminder of the power of knowledge and compassion in healing the world.孙思邈与药王山在中国陕西省的中心地带,有一座山不仅因其自然美景而著称,还因其丰富的文化和历史意义而备受尊崇。
⼄醚⿇醉,科学发明史上最悲怆的故事原创:智刚知识分⼦ 2018-12-12⼄醚⽇,by Warren and Lucia Prosperi(2001), MGH 撰⽂ | 智刚责编 | 陈晓雪●●●很多⼈知道⼄醚⿇醉对⼈类的伟⼤贡献,但很少⼈知道⼄醚⿇醉发明后的悲惨故事。
1846年10⽉16⽇,⾸例⼄醚吸⼊⿇醉⼿术在美国马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH,Massachusetts General Hospital)公开展⽰的成功,标志着医学⿇醉的诞⽣,医学外科新纪元的开始。
美国作家麦克·哈特(Michael H. Hart)在其著名的《影响⼈类历史进程的100名⼈排⾏榜》书中,把⼄醚⿇醉的发现列为37位,并评价:“在历史上,很少有发明能像⿇醉受到如此⾼的评价,和使⼈类的状况发⽣如此⼤的变化。
” [1]作为这⼀事件的发源地,MGH⼈⼀直为此⾃豪和骄傲,每年都会举⾏冠以“⼄醚”的各种庆祝活动。
为庆祝建院200周年⽽建的医学历史和发明博物馆(The Paul S. Russell MD Museum of Medical History and Innovation)内,进门就可看到当年⾸例⼄醚⿇醉⼿术使⽤的器械⼯具和事件介绍,⼆楼不间断地播放1936年由MGH⼈扮演拍摄,重现当年⼿术场景的⽆声电影《⿇醉的诞⽣》(The advent of anesthesia)[2]。
作为博物馆的⼀部分,当年的⼿术室,更是医学界⼈,医学⽣们的朝圣之地,每年都在接待着世界各地,成千上万的来访者。
遗憾的是,这项伟⼤发明诞⽣之后,接踵⽽⾄的却是轰动世界的发明权之争,这是⼀场持续20多年,抛弃学者之誉,师⽣之情,朋友之谊,同事之敬的“名利之战”,也是⼀场各类⼈群、组织机构、医院诊所,众多国家政府参与的“是⾮之战”。
“名利之战”因主⾓的悲惨去世⽽结束,“是⾮之战”则与⼄醚⿇醉的伟⼤永远随⾏相伴。
伟⼤时刻电影《⿇醉的诞⽣》让⼈们回到170多年前的⼀天。
研究完僵尸为什么都穿着清朝服饰,我们继续僵尸这个话题吧,今天研究一下僵尸的实力分级。
僵尸源于我国民间传说故事,指四肢僵硬,头不低,眼不斜,腿不分,腿不弯,不腐烂的尸体。
通常没人性、思维,行为凭借本能,喜食人血,惧怕阳光;近代僵尸的形象被广泛应用于人们娱乐生活中。
天地混沌初开,有四大僵尸之始祖,称为天地殭祖,其中旱魃最被人熟知,余下三位古老的僵尸分别为:赢勾、后卿、将臣!不过,这四位并不是僵尸中的最强,接下来,我们看看僵尸的分级,从低到高一共可以分为七级:第七级:低级体最无能的僵尸,没有思想,只会吓人或者象香港电影里的那些僵尸,只会一蹦一跳地追着人类,吸人阳气,没有什么能力,也称为垃圾僵尸,由四级僵尸制造。
第六级:普通体普通体僵尸,也就是欧美国家的一些吸血鬼,电影里常见的那种,怕强烈的阳光照射及一切高级神圣之物,拥有三级僵尸50%的力量,拥有一定的超自然能力,但并不强。
眼睛灰色。
第五级:生成体不怕阳光及一切神圣之物,可以承受大部分的物理与超自然攻击,数量很少。
眼睛蓝色的。
第四级:成熟体成熟体不怕阳光及一切神圣之物,只有极小的物理与超自然攻击能伤到他们,与普通的神仙一个级数,拥有超自然力量与不可思议的魔力。
眼睛绿色。
第三级:完全体完全体僵尸,不怕阳光及一切神圣之物,任何物理与超自然攻击都无效,与天地神佛同级别的生命体。
眼睛红色。
第二级:僵尸之王四大僵尸王旱魃、将臣、赢勾和后卿,僵尸中的顶级,亦是神话中的顶级强者。
但据说在远古的战场上,他们在同众神的大战中死伤殆尽。
眼睛银色。
第一级:僵尸之祖犼,四大古神之一,盘古的头骨所化,继承了盘古强大肉身的万兽之王。
后来,犼被女娲和伏羲二人封印,为了脱困,其灵魂和身体分裂成为四大僵尸之王。
犼可算是僵尸之祖,随天地而生,眼睛金色。
介绍一下僵尸博士英语作文Title: The Enigmatic Dr. Zombie。
In the heart of the bustling city, amid the cacophonyof daily life, there exists an enigma shrouded in mystery Dr. Zombie. To some, he is a mere urban legend, whispered about in hushed tones; to others, a subject of fear and fascination. Yet, beyond the rumors and speculations, Dr. Zombie remains a figure of intrigue, his true nature obscured by the shadows of uncertainty.Dr. Zombie, as the moniker suggests, is purportedly a brilliant scientist who has delved into the realms of the forbidden and the unknown. His reputation precedes him,with tales of his experiments gone awry and his relentless pursuit of knowledge at any cost. But who is this elusive figure, and what drives him to tread the path less traveled?Born of curiosity and ambition, Dr. Zombie's journey began in the annals of academia, where he distinguishedhimself as a prodigious intellect. His insatiable thirstfor understanding propelled him into uncharted territories of science, where conventional wisdom dared not venture. It was here that he encountered the mysteries of life and death, and it was here that he made his fateful choice.Dr. Zombie's experiments, veiled in secrecy, sought to defy the natural order, to challenge the boundaries of mortality itself. He toiled tirelessly in his clandestine laboratory, pushing the limits of scientific knowledge in pursuit of his singular vision. Yet, with each breakthrough came unforeseen consequences, each discovery accompanied by a shadow of doubt.But what sets Dr. Zombie apart from his contemporaries is not merely his scientific prowess, but his unyielding resolve in the face of adversity. Despite the scorn of his peers and the condemnation of society, he remained steadfast in his pursuit, undeterred by the voices of dissent. For Dr. Zombie, the quest for truth transcended the confines of morality, and he would stop at nothing to unravel the mysteries of existence.Yet, for all his brilliance, Dr. Zombie remains an enigma, a puzzle with pieces yet to be fully assembled. Some say he walks among us, disguised beneath the guise of ordinary men; others claim he has transcended the boundaries of humanity altogether, a being neither alive nor dead. Whatever the truth may be, one thing is certain the legend of Dr. Zombie endures, a testament to the boundless depths of human ambition.In conclusion, Dr. Zombie stands as a symbol of the relentless pursuit of knowledge, a figure both feared and revered in equal measure. His legacy, shrouded in myth and legend, serves as a reminder of the thin line between genius and madness, between enlightenment and oblivion. Whether he is a hero or a villain, a savior or a scourge, remains for history to judge. But one thing is certain the name of Dr. Zombie will echo through the corridors of time, a beacon of curiosity in an age of uncertainty.。
法老木乃伊的秘密墓室
《大自然探索》编辑部
【期刊名称】《大自然探索》
【年(卷),期】2006(000)004
【摘要】位于尼罗河西岸荒谷深处的国王谷是一个神秘的地方,在那里埋葬着古埃及新王国时期最显赫的法老们。
【总页数】5页(P8-12)
【作者】《大自然探索》编辑部
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】K868.8
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3.法老木乃伊的藏匿之谜 [J], 吴再丰;
4.浅谈电影中的埃及文化——以《木乃伊1、2》、《神鬼传奇之法老王的咒语》为例 [J], 朱璞
5.千万别当法老之木乃伊归来 [J], 萨姆·塔普林;帕迪·芒特;杜春秀
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