FivefamoussymbolsofChina中国著名的五个文化象征

Giant Panda has been called China's "goodwill ambassador" to actively promote the friendship between China and foreign countries and mutual understanding. In this sense, the giant panda has been a political tool.
There are many top stars， such as Jacky Chen 、 Jet Li and so on. And I hope we can carry forward the Chinese Kungfu.
Peking
Opera
2014-5-1
Peking Opera is a national characteristics of a special kind of makeup. Peking Opera facial masks, according to certain personality, temperament （气质） or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors .
是龙的传人！）
imperial seal(玉玺）
imperial robe
the Great Wall
the Great Wall
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700kilometer-long ancient wall. Now wellknown as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaigu0an Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture Dragon“In the faraway orient lies a dragon, whose name is China. ” As the classic Chinese song shows, China is nicknamed “Oriental Dragon”. All the Chinese people are proud of being his offspring.In fact, Dragon doesn’t exist in the reality but was created by ancient Chinese people. They gave full play to their imagination and finally created such an amazing creature made up of various parts of other animals’, like the head of a camel, the horns of a deer, the eyes of a rabbit, the ears of a bull, the neck and body of a snake, the belly of a kind of huge clam, the scales of a carp, the claws of a hawk, the palm of a tiger etc. It always carries a pearl and brings people good luck.Dragon is also a symbol of power and authority. In Chinese history, only the emperor can be called the son of Dragon. But nowadays the dragon has got much closer to common people. We are all his offspring. There are many interesting activities related to the dragon on festivals as well, like the dragon dance and the dragon boat race.The Great WallThe Great Wall is one of the eight wonders on earth and can be seen even from the outer space. In the ancient time it used to be the military defence. The huge construction locates across high mountains.The Wall starts from Shanhaiguan , Liaoning Province, eastern China and ended in Jiayuguan, covering over 12,700 kilometers. So it is also called Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.Chinese RedRed must be the national color of China. It is not simply because it’s the color of the national flag. What’s more, it has become an important part of people’s daily life.In China, red has a meaning or suggestion of luck and happiness. Every time when essential festivals arrive, especially Spring Festival, the whole country is covered by red, from the decoration of buildings and houses to people’s clothes. As a practice on Spring Festival, the Chinese people would like to post a big red Chinese character “福”，meaning Luck, on the door of their house, hoping that luck and happiness can come home.Meanwhile, red also means the avoidance of evil. People wear red clothes or use other things in red to protect themselves against evil things, especially when the year of their animal arrives.Generally speaking, red means liveliness and passion all over the world. So we show our sincere welcome to international visitors and friends by using red as the main color of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.DumplingDumpling has been a kind of traditional Chinese food ever since the ancient time. It was invented by a famous doctor on Chinese Medicine, whose name was Zhang Zhongjing. However, his original purpose of that invention was to save the poor, protecting them against hunger, cold and illness.Nowadays Dumpling is much more popular both in and abroad. On the eve of Spring Festival, it is surely the main and essential dish of the dinner. It is enjoyed and loved by both the young and the old.ChopsticksChopsticks can never be missed when Chinese food is talked about, for they are the necessary tool for eating. The tool was invented about 3000 years ago, along with the beginning of civilization awareness. So chopsticks are also described by westerners as “Oriental Civilization”.Nowadays, chopsticks are not only a meal tool. According to a foreign research, chopsticks can help to develop the muscles and brains while eating by them. What a delicate exercise machine! Meanwhile, made of different materials and decorated with beautiful designs, chopsticks have already become kind of artwork. They are bought and sent as gifts frequently.。

Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese martial artsChinese martial arts are a culture with Chinese characteristics. Chinese martial arts inclu de a number of areas: self-defense (fighting), health (medical), heart repair (philosophy). Combined, the three Chinese martial arts are. This is simply fighting with other big differe nce between patients and therefore can be said that unique. Chinese martial arts has ove r time become a formal branch of study in the performing arts by the Chinese. It is the mo st popular national sport in the country of China, and is practiced by people of all ages. It' s emphasis has shifted from combat to performance, and it is practiced for its method of achieving heath, self-defense skills, mental discipline, recreational pursuit and competitio n. Chinese martial arts is characterized by it dynamic and fluid motions along with its Arial kicks and rolling techniques. Chinese martial arts is the Chinese word for all the styles of Chinese Martial Arts. These arts can be T ai Chi, Shaolin Boxing, Wing Chun, and many other martial styles.TeaTea is the nation's national drink. It first appears in Shennong period, now has become fa shionable in the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks (tea, coffee and cocoa), and will be the king of the beverage of the 21st century.The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savori ng." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure fro m a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving a nd drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to app reciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime ae sthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. China is the birthplace of tea, known as "tea of the motherland. " Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation!Great WallThe Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn period, which lasted up to more than 2,000 years, with a total length of more than 10,000,000 m 5. Today, we referred to the G reat Wall, referring to the construction of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. It west China's Ga nsu Province, Jiayuguan in the western East, Northeast China Liaoning Province of the Y alu River, while 6,350,000 meters long as it is a powerful dragon through steep mountain s and the more cross-desert grasslands through ups and downs in the top of mountains o n the other side of the Yellow Sea and Bohai all times and in all who have visited the Gre at Wall were all amazed that it's Bang Bo Momentum of the grand scale and difficulty of t he project is a rare treasure of the Great Wall is an extraordinary artistic heritage symboli zes the Chinese nation in the world forever indestructible strength and the will of the Chinese nation is proud of is the pride of humanity as a whole.National Palace MuseumNational Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beiji ng, today, people called her the National Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past. East Palace 750 meters wide, 960 meters long from north to south, covering an are a of 720,000 square meters to reach for the world. From which twenty-four emperors of t he Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the c apital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million work men toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museu m that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture compl ex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China. Now the Fo rbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting one to visit to the Palace Museum will enr ich the visitors' knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in anc ient China.The DragonThe dragon is commonly called Lóng in China. As a primitive totem of the Chinese peopl e it can date back to the Neolithic period. This sacred animal in the ancient Chinese lege nd, it is referred to as the divine mythical creature that brings with it ultimate abundance, prosperity and good fortune. Its benevolence signifies greatness, goodness and blessing; it symbolizes excellence, valiancy and boldness, heroism, perseverance, nobility and divi nity.In China, the dragon permeates through the great Chinese civilization because the peopl e have special worship to the dragon. In the old dynasties, the dragon was the emblem of the emperor and the imperial power. It was referred to something about the emperor, suc h as, the royal court was called dragon court, the imperial robe was called dragon robe, t he son of the emperor was call dragon son, the face of the emperor was called dragon fa ce, emperor’s head was called dragon head…very interesting. Some Chinese people eve n take the character of dragon (Lóng) as their family name; nearly all the Chinese parents hope their sons become dragons (means become a useful person) when they grow up a nd possess the energetic, decisive, optimistic, intelligent and ambitious like the dragon. Dragon has been comparable as the symbol of the Chinese nationality itself from time im memorial. Currently, the Chinese people around the world proudly proclaim themselves t he “Descendents of the Dragon”. But now when people mention the Chinese dragon it is usually associated with China and the Chinese culture.中国文化的五大标志中国武术中国武术是一种带有中国特色的文化。

2.Barbie
Barbie
Who－How－What
★_R_u_t_h _H_a_n_d_le_r_
★ Refashioned the G__e_r_m_a__n_d__o_ll_into a decent, all-American version
★ p_o_p_u_la_r_
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Unit 4
Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture
❖ What can you think of?
the Great Wall Peking Opera Dragon Chinaware Panda
Who－Why－How－When－Where
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1.the Great Wall
A man who ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱas never been to the Great Wall is not a hero. 不到长城非好汉！
2.Peking Opera
❖3.dragon
Descendants of the Dragon 龙的传人

TIAN'ANMEN SQUARE (天安门广场)
• At the south side of tiananmen square, is located in the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City, and the tiananmen square on the other side of the chang 'an avenue, is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace gate.On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China held here the founding ceremony, it becomes a symbol of modern China, and is designed into the national emblem.It with its more than 500 years history of heavy connotation, highly concentrated in the Chinese ancient civilization and modern civilization, a symbol of new China, and unparalleled political attention and yearning, is the place where the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to yearn for.Leabharlann SUZHOU GARDENS
Suzhou garden is China jiangsu suzhou landscape garden construction of a general designation, also known as the "suzhou classical garden, with private gardens primarily, began in the spring and autumn period, wu capital gusu when company (prince he lu period, 514 years BC), formed in the five dynasties, mature in song dynasty, the flourishing heyday, Ming to qing dynasty suzhou has more than one hundred and seventy various gardens, now there are more than 60 intact, opening to the outside of the garden there are 19.In 1997, suzhou classical gardens as a representative of the Chinese garden was listed in "world heritage", was praised as a "near reengineering qiankun", is the best of Chinese garden culture and pride.Suzhou gardens are surging wave pavilion, lion grove, humble administrator's garden, lingering garden, the nets garden, garden, etc. •

In China, tea has a long history, and have formed the Chinese tea culture.
பைடு நூலகம்
Riverside Scene During The Qingming Festival It captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjin, today's Kaifeng. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and worldly commotion at the Qingmin Festival.
We can say ,the events of tea in other countries in the world, directly or Indirectly are basically spread out from China, china is the homeland of tea,and the tea become the national drink.
Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).
制作人：唐文琴、钱庭英、赖敏
Dragon
• Dragon in China's traditional Chinese zodiac ranked fifth • Chinese often claim to "descendants of the dragon". • Dragon is a lucky thing • "Dragon" is China's nationalities of totem worship throughout your generations.

——Running script（行书）
the last Chinese characters form
Cursive —草书
Ceramic culture—陶瓷文化
Ceramic introduction 陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的总称.在中国，制陶技艺的产 生可追溯到纪元前4500年至前2500年的时代， 可以说，中华民族发展史中的一个重要组成部分 是陶瓷发展史，中国人在科学技术上的成果以及 对美的追求与塑造，在许多方面都是通过陶瓷制 作来体现的，并形成各时代非常典型的技术与艺 术特征
The Great Wall 长城
the Great Wall introduction
长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的 规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里，因此又称作 万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城，西起嘉 峪关，东至辽东虎山，全长8851.8公里，平均高6至7米、宽4至5 米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是中国悠久历史 的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。
the first Chinese characters form
Oracle-bone scripture (甲骨文)
the second Chinese characters form
Gold textຫໍສະໝຸດ 金文the third Chinese characters form
Big Zhuan（大篆）
Chinese character, also known as text, in Chinese characters, words, is one of the cultural circle of extensive use of text morpheme syllable words belonging to the ideographic characters, invented by the ancient Huaxia tribes in the era of creation and improvement, the current exact can be traced back to around 1300 BC Shang dynasty Oracle. To Qin dynasty the lesser seal, developed to Han dynasty were called "Chinese characters" to Tang dynasty Cao into standards--with handwritten font script in today. Chinese character is by far the longest continuous use time of main text, is also only one of the major writing systems in the ancient tradition to the present text, some scholars believe that Chinese characters are the long North and South of China one of the key elements in the unified State, also a scholar of Chinese characters as China's fifth-largest invention, the current Chinese character has become one of the main symbols of Chinese culture.

文化符号及其象征意义文化符号是指在一定社会与历史背景下，被特定群体或社会共同认同并赋予特殊意义的符号。

这些符号可以是语言、文字、图像、物品、行为、节日等，通过符号的象征意义传递文化的价值观念、传统、习俗、历史等，体现了人类对于世界的认知和理解。

以下我将以几个典型的文化符号为例，从不同的角度分析其象征意义。

第一个例子是中国的国旗。

中国的国旗是由五颗黄色的星星和一个红色的大五角星组成的。

黄色代表中华民族光明、高尚的品质，红色象征着勇敢、奋斗和革命烈火。

五颗黄色的小星星代表着中国共产党领导的五个阶级：工人阶级、农民阶级、城市小资产阶级、民族资产阶级和由于殖民压迫而起来的其他社会阶级。

大五角星象征着中国共产党的领导地位。

整个国旗表达了中国共产党领导下的人民政权的伟大力量，以及中国人民为了社会主义建设和民族独立而奋斗的精神。

第二个例子是埃及的金字塔。

埃及金字塔是古埃及文明最重要的文化象征之一、金字塔是埃及法老墓葬的代表，是统治者权力和尊严的象征。

它们被认为是连接天堂和地球的通道，是法老灵魂的永恒住所。

金字塔通过其庄严的形状以及建造的复杂工艺，表达了古埃及文明对死亡和永恒生命的信仰。

金字塔也是古埃及国家权威和统一的象征，代表着法老的权力和神圣地位。

第三个例子是日本的樱花。

樱花是日本最具代表性的文化符号之一，也是日本国花。

樱花被认为是日本民族精神的象征，因为它象征着生命的短暂和美丽。

樱花盛开的季节通常只有几天，随后花瓣飘落，象征着人生的短暂与脆弱。

日本人通过观赏樱花来感受生命的美好和临时，也通过这一传统来表达他们对生命的热爱和珍惜。

樱花还以其娇美的花朵和纯洁的形象，被用来象征着世代相传的传统文化和道德观念，体现出了日本文化的优雅和深沉。

文化符号作为人类文明的产物，具有多层次的意义和功能。

它们通过象征意义的传递，对于塑造和维护社会与群体的认同感、价值观念、传统和习俗起着重要作用。

同时，文化符号也在一定程度上反映了特定社会与历史背景下的思想观念和审美观念，以及人类对于世界的认知和理解。

Chinese character, also known as text, in Chinese characters, words, is one of the cultural circle of extensive use of text morpheme syllable words belonging to the ideographic characters, invented by the ancient Huaxia tribes in the era of creation and improvement, the current exact can be traced back to around 1300 BC Shang dynasty Oracle. To Qin dynasty the lesser seal, developed to Han dynasty were called "Chinese characters" to Tang dynasty Cao into standards--with handwritten font script in today. Chinese character is by far the longest continuous use time of main text, is also only one of the major writing systems in the ancient tradition to the present text, some scholars believe that Chinese characters are the long North and South of China one of the key elements in the unified State, also a scholar of Chinese characters as China's fifth-largest invention, the current Chinese character has become one of the main symbols of Chinese culture.

疯狂英语（新悦读）Five famous ancient buildings in China安徽王涛涛中国的五大古建筑中国建筑具有悠久的历史传统，也取得了光辉的成就。

下文中的建筑，你了解多少呢？1Great old buildings reflect wisdom and efforts of ancient Chinese working people.Be⁃low is a list of the five famous historic buildings in China.●The Great Wall 2The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings in China.Thechief part of the Great Wall began to be constructed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang to keep out nomadic （游牧的）tribes from the north.The best⁃preserved section of the Great Wall was built during the MingDynasty.Today it is a powerful symbol of China s enduring strength.●The Forbidden City 3The Forbidden City in the center of Beijing is the largest andmost complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China.Most of the buildings were built with wood,roofed with yel⁃low glazed tiles （瓦片）and built on blue⁃and⁃white stone founda⁃tions,looking solemn (庄严的)and brilliant.●The Potala Palace4Situated on the Red Hill in central Lhasa,the Potala Palace was built in the 7th century in the Tang Dynasty during the reignof Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo.It is considered a model of Ti⁃betanarchitecture.5Crazy English 2022.6Reading CheckⅠ.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail 1.What can we learn about the Great Wall from the second paragraph?A.It was firstly built during the Ming Dynasty.B.It showed China s powerful strength.C.It was the biggest ancient building in China.D.It took 11years to complete the construction.Detail 2.Which historic building will you choose if you want to visit an imperial palace in ancient China?A.The Great Wall.B.Zhaozhou Bridge.C.The Forbidden City.D.The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.Detail 3.What can we learn about Zhaozhou Bridge from the last paragraph?A.It is a large wood⁃arched bridge.B.It was designed by architect Li Chun.C.It took about 40years to finish the project.D.It is located on the Xiao River inAnji.●The Mausoleum （陵墓）of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 5The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is located about 35kilometers from Xi an City.It is the biggest imperial mausoleum in ancient China.Qin Shi Huang started building it as soon as he came into power.It was said that more than 700,000laborers were usedin this giant project and nearly 40years were used in building the mausoleum.●Zhaozhou Bridge 6Zhaozhou Bridge,also known as Anji Bridge,is a large stone⁃arched bridge designed by ancient architect Li Chun.The bridge is located on the Xiao River in Zhao County,Hebei Province.It is thelargest and oldest stone⁃arched bridge in the world.It took 11years to complete the bridge during the SuiDynasty.6疯狂英语（新悦读）Inference 4.Where can the text be found?A.In an art magazine.B.In a geography book.C.In a research paper.D.In a travel guidebook.Ⅱ.DiscussionWhat other great ancient buildings in China do you know?Please search for more in⁃formation about them and share it with your classmates.Language StudyⅠ.Discover the useful structure in the text It is/was said that...意为“据说……”；be used in 意为“被用于……”。

中国历史中的重要文化符号与象征中国历史悠久，丰富多元的文化与传统思想构成了中华文明的瑰宝。

在中华文化的发展过程中，出现了许多重要的文化符号与象征，这些符号与象征不仅是中国历史进程中的标志，更是人们对于中华传统文化的认同与传承。

本文将着重探讨中国历史中的一些重要文化符号与象征，包括五谷、龙、凤、琴、剑、山水、红色等。

五谷，即稻、麦、粟、黍、稷，是中国传统农业文化中的重要象征。

五谷丰登被视为国家繁荣昌盛与民众幸福的象征，多用于描绘丰收的景象。

在中国古代文学作品中，五谷常常与生命的延续、文化的繁荣、人民的福祉等紧密联系在一起。

龙，作为中国文化长久以来最具代表性的符号之一，承载了丰富的文化内涵。

龙在中国传统上象征着皇权与贵族地位，是吉祥、权威和权力的象征。

传说中，中国的始祖是龙的后代，帝王将自己称为“龙的传人”。

因此，龙在中国文化中具有至高无上的地位，常用于宫殿、寺庙等建筑物的装饰，也经常作为民间节庆活动的重要元素。

凤，是中国古代传说中的神鸟，常被视为幸福、吉祥与美好的象征。

凤是中国皇室的象征，代表着君主的统治与皇家的荣耀。

它还被赋予了爱与美的形象，寓意着人们对幸福婚姻和美好生活的追求。

凤常常出现在中国艺术作品、服饰、建筑物以及婚礼上，象征着喜庆和美满。

琴，作为中国传统音乐文化中的重要乐器之一，被誉为“文人儒雅之音”。

古人常用“琴棋书画”四者并称，琴作为其中之一，代表了文人士大夫精神的追求。

在中国文化中，琴象征着高雅、思考、寻求心灵的净化与舒缓。

琴的音乐旋律常被视为传递人文情怀和道德智慧的媒介。

剑，在中国历史中代表了英雄气概、武力与侠义精神。

剑作为一种兵器，具有荣耀与威严的象征。

中国古代的剑术被广泛传承与发展，剑客与剑术成为了许多文学、影视作品中的主题。

剑的形象不仅代表了武力的象征，更寄寓着人民对于正义和英勇的追求。

山水，作为中国传统绘画艺术中的重要主题，被尊为“中国画的灵魂”。

山水画以山川河流、湖泊和田园村落为题材，表现了自然景观与人文情怀的融合。

五吉祥文化
枸杞是中华民俗文化八大吉祥中植物之一。

古人云，所谓'吉者，福善之事；祥者，嘉庆之征'。

民俗文化中杞菊延年的吉祥图，画的就是菊花和枸杞。

2008年北京奥运会的标志使用了吉祥色中国红。

火红的枸杞是吉祥的象征，而在中国，红色象征着激情、喜庆、幸福，红色的文化是一种成功的文化，吉祥的文化，健康的文化。

火红的枸杞，火红的文化。

《诗经》中《小雅·南山有台》，作品以桑、杨、李和枸杞等树木比兴，颂扬"君子"德高望重，祝福他"万寿无疆"，世代平安，子孙兴旺--"保艾尔后"。

《小雅·湛露》这首诗记叙的是贵族举行宗庙落成典礼时，一位宾客以枸杞、红枣和梧桐等树比兴，颂扬"君子"高贵的身份、显赫的地位、敦厚的美德和英武潇洒的气质。

在《诗经·湛露》篇中，诗人将沾满露水珠的晶莹透红的枸杞子与神圣的宗庙祭祀、喝成不醉不归的盛大宴饮联系在一起大唱赞歌，使人感到枸杞子与酒成了红红火火的激情象征，盛大宴饮的礼仪高潮，神圣祭祀的灵魂导引。

这说在西周时代，枸杞子就已走红人们的精神世界与物质世界，唱红了当时的社会生活。

在国内，好多地方过腊八节，将洗净的豆子，泡圆的红枣，枸杞煮烂的各式稻米谷粒放在一起，祈求吉利。

最具代表性的中国文化符号排行榜收藏打印发给朋友举报来源：unknown发布者： webmaster热度0票【共 0条评论】【我要评论】时间： 2011年1月10日20:27第一项：汉语 ( 汉字)汉语： Chinese language汉字： Chinese character表达汉字为英文中的“character ”，与特征、特性是一个词，拿来代表中国似乎最合适不过了。

富有特色的汉语与汉字，可是让不少外国友人头疼不已呢！第二项：孔子孔子： Confucius孔子思想： Confucianism现在，世界各地都有孔子学院，教授中国古代的孔孟之道，孔子代表着中国的礼教，在世界范围内的影响都是巨大的。

第三项：书法书法： calligraphy书法、笔迹： penmanship这个与汉字有异曲同工之妙，甚至含义更加深刻，与中国古代的文人气节密切相关，中国人普遍相信“字如其人”。

第四项：长城长城： the Great Wall“不到长城非好汉”这句话很多外国友人都知道了，到了中国来也得爬一爬长城。

英语中用“Great”来形容长城，即表现长城的“长”也表达出了它“伟大”的意思。

第五项：五星红旗五星红旗： the Five-Starred Red Flag (the national flag of the People's Republic of China)五星红旗代表着中国，世界人民都知道它是中国的国旗.... 。

第六项：中医中医： traditional Chinese medical science现在，外国人越来越重视中医理论，在他们看来，中医即神秘又神奇，常常有意想不到的功效，因此被津津乐道。

甚至还有科学家企图用现代科技手段测量中医里的“脉络”。

第七项：毛泽东毛泽东： Mao Zedong，the founder of the People's Republic of China毛泽东是中华人民共和国的第一任主席，更是中国社会主义政治的核心代表人物，甚至是很多外国友人的偶像，世界各地都有人收藏毛泽东语录与像章。

长城
中国 功夫，又称中国功 夫、中国传统武术，以 功夫，是民族智 “制止侵袭”为技术导 慧的结晶，是汉族传
向、进而认识人与自然、统文化的体现，是世
社会客观规律的传统教 界上独一无二的“武
化方式和个人修为。 化”。它讲究刚柔并
中国功夫在世界上影响
济，内外兼修，既有
广泛，不仅出现了大量中国
刚健雄美的外形，更
熊 猫
熊猫
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้城
长城是我国古代的军事性工程。是世界十 大奇迹之一。中国明朝长城总长度为8851.8千 米。1987年12月，长城被列入世界文化遗产。 长城并不只是一道单独的城墙，而是由城墙、 敌楼、关城、墩堡、营城、卫所、镇城烽火台 等多种防御工事所组成的一个完整的防御工程 体系。这一防御工程体系，由各级军事指挥系 统层层指挥、节节控制在长城出现的2000多 年来，以长城为中心，南北文化的交流始终没 有停止过，促进了民族融合，带动了周边地区 经济的发展，由此可见长城是我国文化的一大 标志。
• 京剧，又称“皮黄”， 由“西皮”和“二黄” 两种基本腔调组成它的 音乐素材，也兼唱一些 地方小曲调（如柳子腔、 吹腔等）和昆曲曲牌。 它形成于北京，时间是 在1840年前后，盛行 于20世纪三、四十年 代，时有“国剧”之称。 现在它仍是具有全国影 响的大剧种。它的行当 全面、表演成熟、气势 宏美，是近代中国戏曲 的代表。京剧是中国的 “国粹”，已有200年 历史。
龙的传人：龙的传人是指有龙之血缘 的传承人，华夏子孙。
二月初二：农历二月初二，俗称青龙 节，传说是龙抬头的日子。
龙凤呈祥：用来形容夫妻间比翼双飞、 恩爱相随、相濡以沫、怡合百年的忠 贞爱情。
赛龙舟：龙舟赛是一种古老的汉族民 俗活动，常在端午节时举行。

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5
Calligraphy—Number One Scholar
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1.什么是传统机械按键设计？
传统的机械按键设计是需要手动按压按键触动PCBA上的开关按键来实现功 能的一种设计方式。
传统机械按键结构层图：
按械按键设计要点：
1.合理的选择按键的类型，尽量选择 平头类的按键，以防按键下陷。
2.开关按键和塑胶按键设计间隙建议 留0.05~0.1mm，以防按键死键。 3.要考虑成型工艺，合理计算累积公 差，以防按键手感不良。
The traditional Chinese medical
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▪ TCM theory is extremely complex and originated thousands of years ago through meticulous （小心翼翼的）observation of nature, the cosmos（宇宙）, and the human body. Major theories include those of Yinyang, the Five Phases, the human body Channel system, Zang Fu organ theory, six confirmations（六经辨证）, four layers（卫 气营血）, etc.
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Confucius
❖ Confucius (551-479 BCE), according to Chinese tradition, was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. His teachings, preserved in the Lunyu or Analects, form the foundation of much of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man, how such an individual should live his live and interact with others, and the forms of society and government in which he should participate.

Chinese medicine ：
• 当今世界，茶叶产量最丰
者为中国；饮茶之风最甚 者是中国。中国的茶饮始 于殷周，兴于汉唐，盛于 宋代。有中国人落脚的地 方，就有饮茶的习惯；中 国人最先发现茶叶，是茶 叶的原产地，更是饮茶的 古老民族。
Teaism
• 茶道是茶艺与精神的结合，并通过茶艺表现精神。
汉字之美：The beauty of Chinese characters
中
中医指中国传统医学，是研究 人体生理、病理，以及疾病的 诊断和防治等的一门学科。它 承载着中国古代人民同疾病作 斗争的经验和理论知识，是在 古代朴素的唯物论和自发的辨 证法思想指导下，通过长期医 疗实践逐步形成并发展成的医 学理论体系。在研究方法上， 以整体观相似观为主导思想， 以脏腑经络的生理、病理为基 础，以辨证论治为诊疗依据， 具有朴素的系统论、控制论， 分形论和信息论内容。
医
中医学以阴阳五行作为理论基 础，将人体看成是气、形、神 的统一体，通过望、闻、问、 切，四诊合参的方法，探求病 因、病性、病位、分析病机及 人体内五脏六腑、经络关节、 气血津液的变化、判断邪正消 长，进而得出病名，归纳出证 型，以辨证论治原则，制定 “汗、吐、下、和、温、清、 补、消” 补、消”等治法，使用中药、 针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、气 功、食疗等多种治疗手段，使 人体达到阴阳调和而康复。
Five symbols of Chinese culture:
Dragon: 中国龙 Confucius: 孔夫子 Chinese character：汉字 character： Chinese medicine：中医 medicine： Tea : 茶
中 国 龙：dragon
中国龙是古人结合了鱼、鳄、 中国龙是古人结合了鱼、 牛等动物，和雾、 蛇、猪、马、牛等动物，和雾、 雷电、 雷电、虹霓等自然天象模糊集 合而产生的一种神物。 合而产生的一种神物。至今约 有八千年的历史。 有八千年的历史。作为中华民 族大融合的参与者和见证物， 族大融合的参与者和见证物， 中国龙的精神也就是团结凝聚 的精神；同时，龙又是水神， 的精神；同时，龙又是水神， 普降甘霖、 普降甘霖、司水理水是龙的天 因此，龙的精神， 职，因此，龙的精神，也就是 造福人类的精神； 造福人类的精神；进入现代社 会后， 会后，龙逐渐由神物演变为吉 祥物，作为吉祥物，龙有腾飞、 祥物，作为吉祥物，龙有腾飞、 振奋、开拓、变化等寓意， 振奋、开拓、变化等寓意，因 龙的精神， 此，龙的精神，也就是奋发开 拓的精神。 拓的精神。 中国龙的形成过程，与中华民 中国龙的形成过程， 族的多元融合的过程同一。 族的多元融合的过程同一。在 中国古代的神话传说中， 中国古代的神话传说中，龙或 作为开天辟地的创生神， 作为开天辟地的创生神，与盘 古齐名； 古齐名；或积极参与了伏羲女 娲的婚配，从而繁衍了人类； 娲的婚配，从而繁衍了人类； 或帮助黄帝取得了统一战争的 胜利；或协助夏禹治理洪水， 胜利；或协助夏禹治理洪水， 为千秋万代造福。因此， 为千秋万代造福。因此，鉴于 神话传说与民族起源难以割离 的关系，可以说， 的关系，可以说，所有的炎黄 子孙、华夏儿女， 子孙、华夏儿女，都领受过龙 的福祉，都可称为“ 的福祉，都可称为“龙的传 人”。

China is the home of porcelain, porcelain beauty of the world to understand China.
瓷器 China
China is the home of porcelain, porcelain beauty of the world to understand China.
China Red is the soul of the Chinese people still practice the evolution of the red, recording the mentality of the Chinese people
2013-12-28
Porcelain——瓷器——China
龙，不是实物崇拜，而是文化创造 - Not the kind of worship, but rather create a culture
That’s all
Thank you!
Chinese martial arts includes a number of areas
health (medical 健身)
self-defense (fighting 格斗)
heart repair (philosophy 修心)
龙-Dragon
我国古代传说中的灵 异神物，亦乃万兽之 首。传说虎须鬣尾， 身长若蛇，有鳞似鱼， 有角仿鹿，有爪似 鹰，能走，亦能飞， 能倒水，能大能小， 能隐能现，能翻江倒 海，吞风吐雾，兴云 降雨。
中国五种文化特征
The Five Famous Symbols Of Chinese Culture
中国红 China Red 瓷器 China