【英语】高三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:137.00 KB
  • 文档页数:17

【英语】高三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process--riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing--but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each people's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.(1)How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By filling up questionnaires.B. By interviewing many people.C. By comparing experiment data.D. By referring to historical reports.(2)Who might benefit most from the study result?A. The marketers promoting fixed bicycles.B. The young people crazy about body building.C. The white collars doing long-term mental work.D. The blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.(3)Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?A. The light exercise is only good for young people.B. The more the exercise is, the better the brain works.C. The exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.D. The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.(4)What can be the best title for the text?A. Even ten minutes' exercise may be good for the brainB. There is no need for humans doing exercise every dayC. Only ten minutes' light exercise benefits the young mostD. Exercise can change people's brains and minds in a long time【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

一项新的研究表明,哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。

(1)细节理解题。

第三段第一句“Then the researchers compared results.”可知研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论,故答案选C。

(2)推理判断题。

一项新的研究表明,哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。

因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。

故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。

第三段第三句“In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise.”可知大脑使用的程度越高,运动对记忆里的影响就越大,即当大脑工作更努力时,运动有更积极的效果。

故答案选D。

(4)主旨大意题。

根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究成果:短时间的轻柔运动就会提高记忆力水平,故答案选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group"I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解,结束) the war not cause the war," said Ma in Davos, "Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba —we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good."Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD"Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people," Liu said in a speech in Davos. "How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That's the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners," he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip"Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming." Sun told in Davos. "We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity," she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun"In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance," Hu told Xinhua in Davos.(1)What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.(2)What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.(3)What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。