历年四川大学自主招生试题汇总

大学自主招生面试题目大学自主招生面试题目大学自主招生面试题目(一)常规面试题1. 首先请作自我介绍(一分钟或一句话)。

2. 你的综合能力体现在哪些方面?3. 请谈一下你的特长或兴趣爱好。

4. 举例说明你的潜力。

5. 你列举你获得过的奖项。

(或：你为什么没有得过奖?)6. 请谈谈你对高考制度的看法，对自主招生政策的看法。

7. 为什么选择报考我校?如果被录取了你会怎样?如果没被录取呢?8. 你可以向我提一个问题(关于我校或自主招生或个人)。

9. 你希望在你所报考的专业有怎样的发展?你的兴趣与性格与你所选专业相匹配吗?10. 你自己对人生的规划是怎样的?包括想要从事的行业和你追求的目标。

(二)生活常识题1. 说出全国政协常委委员的名字。

(复旦大学)2. 植树节是什么时候?(上海交通大学)3. 江苏省省长是谁?(上海交通大学)4. 河南省会在哪里?(上海交通大学)5. 你属什么?比你大三岁的人属什么?(上海交通大学)(三)主要考察考生对高校或专业的了解认知的试题1. 你对“水木清华”怎么理解?(清华大学)2. 清华校训“自强不息，厚德载物”出自何处?(清华大学)3. 请说出清华四大国学名师及你对他们的了解。

(清华大学)4. 说说复旦大学校训的含义和出处。

(复旦大学)5. 说出现任北大校长的名字。

(北京大学)6. 举出三个交通大学毕业的名人。

(上海交通大学)7. 你认为岳麓书院历史上最有影响的人物是哪位?(湖南大学)8. 为什么你填报的两个专业跨度较大?(上海交通大学)9. 你选择从事生命科学类的工作，那你对未来职业设想如何?(上海交通大学)10. 如果你被交大录取了，却进了一个比较不理想的专业，你怎么办?(上海交通大学)(四)主要考察考生兴趣爱好的试题1. 最喜欢的一本书或一个人物形象。

(华中科技大学)2. 你看过什么军事体裁的文学、影视作品?(上海交通大学)3. 你最喜欢的报纸或杂志是什么?(上海交通大学)4. 你是皇马球迷吗?(上海交通大学)5. 喜欢《百家讲坛》的哪些教授?(上海交通大学)6. 你经常利用寒暑假外出旅游吗?去过哪些地方?最喜欢哪里?(复旦大学)7. 平常最感兴趣的是哪一科目?(北京师范大学)8. 你喜欢的新闻类节目是什么?你喜欢的主持人是谁?(四川大学)9. 你是否会下中国象棋、国际象棋、围棋、桥牌或八十分?(上海交通大学)10. 你会去听周杰伦的演唱会还是去听柏林爱乐乐团的音乐会?(上海交通大学)(五)根据考生兴趣特长或所报专业出的衍生专业性试题1. 在20世纪，物理学研究领域有“两朵乌云”，指的是什么?(复旦大学)2. 请谈谈你对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的认识。

10所名校自主招生面试真题汇总供考生参考北京大学“博雅计划”1.举出自己最喜欢的三个英文翻译成中文的词，例如可口可乐等，并说明理由。

2.谈谈吴佩孚、段祺瑞等人为何被称为‘北洋军阀’?3.如何看待经济发展与文化之间的关系?中国人民大学1.考古专业：对四大文明古国的看法?古巴比伦文字写在哪里?中国人在用纸之前用什么写字?2.化学专业考题：哪几种气体可以用作喷泉?水能变成油吗?3.哲学专业考题：如何看待苏格拉底名言‘认识你自己’?中山大学中大面试题目关注社会热点，多以开放性话题为主。

“阿尔法狗”、“网约车”等入考题。

资源环境类设置了海洋资源利用、“一带一路”等问题;信息科学类，希拉里的“邮件门”、华为的迷航、阿尔法狗等话题。

社会科学类的面试题目包括“网约车”、“农村烧秸秆”等，不仅考察学生对社会热点问题的关注，也考察学生的人文关怀、价值判断等。

如何用4个0来算24点?北京、上海的雾霾哪个更重?四川大学四川大学自主招生面试题涵盖面很广，而且与时事结合紧密，希望通过开放性问题来考查学生的思维能力和综合素质。

1.生命科学学院：多肉植物为什么长得呆萌?2.外国语学院：如何看待“A4腰代表身材好”这个观点?如何看待魏则西事件?3.中文系：《变形金刚2》里面有一个新式武器，这是用什么力量发射的?喜欢看哪一本武侠小说?《二十四史》的第一史和最后一史分别是什么?东南大学1.环境与能源学院：太阳能热水器的物理过程是什么?太阳能飞机知识知道多少?2.机械工程学院：同一杯水，在地球、火星、月球上的重力如何?3.交通学院：“桥梁超载问题”以及“雾霾与交通有关系吗?南京大学1.文学专业：文学这个词对你来说是什么词性?试述“含混”在文学创作中的作用。

2.物理专业：如何测出太阳表面的温度?肥皂和洗涤剂哪个更环保?回忆录能否当成历史?随着海拔的升高，温度是上升还是下降?新中国成立时的十大元帅是?3.其他类型试题：蜗牛生病后会从壳里钻出来让鸟吃掉，这是为什么?鸡在下蛋前，公鸡和母鸡间会怎么样交流?华中农业大学1.如何看待阿尔法狗与李世石人机大战的结果?2.结合《疯狂动物城》票房蝉联冠军谈对中国电影发展环境的看法?3.向日葵为什么围着太阳转?雨后天空有云会变暖和吗?鸡蛋、胡萝卜、茶叶放入水里煮为何产生不同反应?4.除了专业知识，考试还问及了志愿服务：“结合学生曾经的志愿服务经历，谈谈对华农本禹精神的看法。

四川大学考试试题（A闭卷）（20 11 ——20 12 学年第 1 学期）课程号：303023060课序号：课程名称：电机学任课教师：曾成碧、赵莉华、张代润、苗虹适用专业年级：电气学生人数：印题份数：学号：姓名：成绩：注：1试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。

本题 2 页，本页为第 1 页2 题间不留空，一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：3务必用A4纸打印12.直流发电机经 装置，将电枢线圈的交流感应电动势转换为直流电动势。

13.同步电机电枢反应性质取决于 ；直流电机电枢反应的性质则取决于 。

二、简答题（37分）1．用相量图判断图示变压器的连接组别。

（6分）1） 2）2. 试比较三相对称负载时同步发电机的电枢磁势和励磁磁势的性质，它们的大小、位置和转速各由哪些因素决定的？（6分）3. 画出异步电动机的“T ”型等效电路图，说明各参数的物理意义。

并说明等效电路中的参数 '21s r s -能否用电容或者电感代替？（6分）4. 画出一台并联于无穷大电网运行的发电机的V 形曲线图并加以简单说明。

如果该同步发电机的负载电流超前于电压一个相角，如逐渐减小其励磁电流，试问电枢电流如何变化？（7分）5．一同步发电机单独带感性负载，在额定转速并保持励磁电流不变的情况，试画出其端电压随负载电流之间的变化曲线，并说明原因（6分）6.一台直流发电机在额定转速下的空载电动势为230V （等于额定电压），试分析当磁通减少10%或者转速增加20%时，电动势分别变为多少？（6）三、计算题（共28分）1.一台三相电机，极对数p=2，三相绕组的有效匝数均为1100w NK = 匝，通入的电流为0028.2sin ,28.2sin(240),28.2sin(120)A B C i tA i t A i t A ωωω==-=-，已知三相绕组轴线顺时针排列，请画出0150t ω=瞬间，基波合成磁势的位置及旋转方向（方法不限），并写出幅值大小。

复旦、南开、天大、川大、山大5高校2016自主招生试题新鲜出炉！复旦、南开、天大、川大、山大5高校2016自主招生试题新鲜出炉！前言6月10日，清华大学打响了2016自主招生考试第一炮，随后6月11日，全国大部分高校自主招生开始。

通过近几天的考试后，自主招生在线已经得到了部分考生和家长提供的高校2016年自主招生笔试和面试题。

亦歌老师特意进行了综合整理，供各位考生家长参考。

也希望高一高二的考生家长们，能够重视本次自招考试，收藏考试真题，并从学长学姐那里吸取经验，为来年的自招做好准备。

复旦2016年自主招生试题复旦2016年自主招生通过望道计划体验营、博雅杯人文学科体验营、奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛获奖生、东润丘成桐科学奖全国决赛获奖生四种项目开展。

考试模式望道计划体验营：笔试+面试6月11～15日期间学生在复旦大学参加体验营。

笔试测试科目为数学+理科基础知识，并依据所报学科志愿分组面试（部分学科含实验）。

体验营还包括名师讲座、校园体验等活动。

学生笔试成绩须达到及格线，并根据面试成绩确定入选名单，经校招生工作领导小组审定后择优给予自主招生优惠政策。

博雅杯人文学科体验营：写作笔试+面试6月11～15日期间学生在复旦大学参加体验营，并根据所报学科志愿分组接受为期一天的封闭式写作测试等笔试考核。

体验营还包括名师讲座、校园体验等活动。

学生笔试成绩须达及格线，并按笔试成绩择优选拔参加专家组面试。

奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛获奖生：面试学生接受复旦专家组面试。

依据面试成绩结合决赛成绩，经校招生工作领导小组审定给予自主招生优惠政策，具有保送资格者给予保送生政策。

其中数学、物理、化学决赛成绩占70%，面试占30%；信息学依据决赛成绩从高到低分档进行面试。

东润丘成桐科学奖全国决赛获奖生：面试复旦组织专家对通过审核的学生进行面试。

依据面试成绩，经校招生工作领导小组审定给予自主招生优惠政策。

考试试题：一个硬币绕另一硬币旋，内侧硬币不动，外侧硬币了几圈？《西游记》里面一共有几个妖怪？（该题好像以前哪个学校考过，现在居然又出来了）现代飞机的升力于哪？考官问的是现代飞机能起飞的原因有考生表示复旦化学问了一堆物理问题（不知道考生有没有一种想哭的赶脚）据复旦大学相关招生组介绍，自主招生从以往的中学推荐为主改为学生自荐，申请量大幅增长。

自主招生模拟试卷数学本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷( 选择题)和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页；答题卷共8页．满分150分．考试结束后将答题卡和答题卷一并交回．学校班级姓名考号第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上．一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．下列事件是必然事件的是（ D ）A．方程x 2＋a x＋1＝0有实数根，则a≥2B＝－3有实数根C．a＝aD．已知1a－｜a｜＝1，那么1a＋｜a2．下列关于x的方程一定是一元二次方程的为（ D ）A．ax2 + bx + c = 0 B．4x2－3x = 4（x2－2）C．x3－2x + 7 = 0 D．5（x－2）2－4 = 03．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A、B、C的坐标分别为A（0，1）、B（4，2）、C（2，0），将△ABC绕点P旋转180°得到△DEF，则旋转中心P点的坐标为（ A ）A．（－1，－1）B．（－1，－2）C．（－2，－1）D．（－2，－2）（第三题）（第四题）（第五题）（第六题）4．如图，直线DE切圆O于C，∠BAC = 37︒，∠ACE = 72︒，则∠ACB =（ C ）A．35︒B．70︒C．71︒D．72︒5．如图，△ABC中，∠C = 90︒，AC = 8，BC = 6，O为△ABC的内切圆圆心，则阴影部分的面积为（ C ）A．2πB．35πC．23πD．32π6．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，A点的坐标为（4，3），若以O为旋转中心，将线段OA 逆时针方向旋转90°，到OC，则C点的坐标为（D ）A．（－5，4）B．（－4，5）C．（－4，3）D．（－3，4）7．一副普通扑克牌共52张（已抽去大、小王），现去掉所有花色为黑桃及方块的牌，则从剩余牌中任意抽出一张，此张牌标着英文字母的概率是（ D ）A．131B．132C．133D．1348．如图，圆中两弦AC与BD相交于E，若∠DEC = 76︒，CD⌒－AB⌒= 20︒，则∠DAC =（ A ）A．43︒B．48︒C．86︒D．96︒9．某市快乐园区，有一长方形的花园，长400米，宽300米．现准备在其四周铺设一条等宽的休闲小路，所增加的面积为花园面积的253，则此休闲小路的宽是（ D ）米．A．4 B．5 C．8 D．10 （第八题）10．已知a，b为实数，且ab=1，设11+++=bbaaM，1111+++=baN，则M，N的大小关系是（B ）A.M>NB.M=NC.M<ND.无法确定B CEDA76︒第 1页（共 16页）第 2页（共 16页）第 3页（共 16页） 第 4页 （共 16页）11．加工爆米花时，爆开且不糊的粒数占加工总粒数的百分比称为“可食用率”．在特定条件下，可食用率p 与加工时间t （单位：分钟）满足的函数关系p = at 2 + bt + c （a 、b 、c 是常数，a ≠0），右图记录了三次实验的数据．根据上述函数关系和实验数据，可以得到最佳加工时间为（ B ）A ．3.50分钟B ．3.75分钟C ．4.00分钟D ．4.25分钟12.如图，MN 是⊙O 的直径，MN=2，点A 在圆周上，∠AMN=30°，B 为弧AN 的中点，P 是直径MN 上一动点，则△PAB 周长的最小值为（ A）。

2018年成都市川大附中自主招生考试数学试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题共有12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的，请把答案涂在答题卷的相应位置）1．如图，若数轴上的两点A、B表示的数分别为a、b，则|a﹣b|+|b|等于（）A．a B．a﹣2b C．﹣a D．b﹣a2．如果|m+1|+（n﹣2018）2＝0，那么m n的值为（）A．﹣1 B．1 C．2018 D．﹣20183．由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图如下，那么小正方体个数为（）A．5个B．6个C．7个D．8个4．有四张正面分别标有数字﹣2，﹣1，1，2的不透明卡片，它们除数字不同外其余相同．现将它们背面朝上，洗匀后小李从中任取两张，将两张卡片上的数字之和记为x，则小李得到的x值使分式的值为0的概率是（）A．B．C．D．5．已知a2+b2＝6ab且a＞b＞0，则的值为（）A．B．±C．2 D．±26．将边长分别为1、1、2、3、5的正方形依次选取2个、3个、4个、5个拼成矩形，按下面的规律依次记作矩形①、矩形②、矩形③、矩形④．若继续选取适当的正方形拼成矩形，那么按此规律，矩形⑧的周长应该为（）A．288 B．220 C．178 D．1107．若对所有的实数x，x2+ax+a恒为正，则（）A．a＜0 B．a＞4 C．a＜0或a＞4 D．0＜a＜48．已知m，n是关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣2tx+t2﹣2t+4＝0的两实数根，则（m+2）（n+2）的最小值是（）A．7 B．11 C．12 D．169．如图，点E、F分别为正方形ABCD中AB、BC边的中点，连接AF、DE相交于点G，连接CG，则cos∠CGD ＝（）A．B．C．D．10．一次函数y＝﹣kx+4与反比例函数的图象有两个不同的交点，点（﹣，y1）、（﹣1，y2）、（，y3）是函数图象上的三个点，则y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（）A．y2＜y3＜y1B．y1＜y2＜y3C．y3＜y1＜y2D．y3＜y2＜y111．如图，一个粒子从原点出发，每分钟移动一次，依次运动到（0，1）→（1，0）→（1，1）→（1，2）→（2，1）→（3，0）→……，则2018分钟时粒子所在点的横坐标为（）A．886 B．903 C．946 D．99012．二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象如图所示，下列结论：①abc＞0；②当x≥1时，y随x的增大而减小；③2a+b＝0；④b2﹣4ac＞0；⑤＜1，其中正确的个数是（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题（本大题共有4个小题，每题5分，共20分，请把答案直接填在答题卷相应位置）13．如果ab＜0，那么++＝．14．如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝12，BC＝5，D是AB边上的动点，E是AC边上的动点，则BE+ED 的最小值为．15．如图，矩形ABCD四个顶点均在函数y＝的图象上，且矩形面积为2，则x A＝．16．两条平行线间的距离公式一般地；两条平行线l1：Ax+By+C1＝0和l2：Ax+By+C2＝0间的距离公式是d＝如：求：两条平行线x+3y﹣4＝0和2x+6y﹣9＝0的距离．解：将两方程中x，y的系数化成对应相等的形式，得2x+6y﹣8＝0和2x+6y﹣9＝0，因此，d＝两条平行线l1：3x+4y＝10和l2：6x+8y﹣10＝0的距离是．三、解答题（本大题共有5个大题，共70分．请保留必要的步骤和过程，写在答题卷的对应题号的位置．注意：写错位置一律不给分）17．（5分）已知x2﹣4x+1＝0，求的值．18．（5分）如果＝3+，求m的值．19．（12分）植树节前夕，某校所有学生参加植树活动，要求每人植2～6棵．活动结束后，校学生会就本校学生的植树量进行了调查．经过对调查数据的分析，得到如图所示的两幅不完整的统计图．请你根据图中提供的信息解答以下问题：（1）求该校共有多少名学生；（2）将条形统计图补充完整；（3）在扇形统计图中，计算出“3棵”部分所对应的圆心角的度数；（4）在这次调查中，众数和中位数分别为多少？（5）从该校中任选一名学生，其植树量为“6棵”的概率是多少？20．（15分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，E是AB边的中点，沿EC对折矩形ABCD，使B点落在点P处，折痕为EC，连接EC，连结AP并延长AP交CD于F点，连接BP，交CE于点H．（1）若∠PBA：∠PBC＝1：2，判断△PBC的形状并说明；（2）求证：四边形AECF为平行四边形．21．（15分）如图，BC是⊙O的直径，A是⊙O上一点，过点C作⊙O的切线，交BA的延长线于点D，取CD 的中点E，AE的延长线与BC的延长线交于点P．（1）求证：AP是⊙O的切线；（2）若OC＝CP，AB＝3，求CD的长．22．（18分）如图，抛物线y＝x2+bx+c与x轴交于A、B两点，其中点B（2，0），交y轴于点C（0，﹣）．直线y＝mx+过点B与y轴交于点N，与抛物线的另一个交点是D，点P是直线BD下方的抛物线上一动点（不与点B、D重合），过点P作y轴的平行线，交直线BD于点E，过点D作DM⊥y轴于点M．（1）求抛物线y＝x2+bx+c的表达式及点D的坐标；（2）若四边形PEMN是平行四边形？请求出点P的坐标；（3）过点P作PF⊥BD于点F，设△PEF的周长为C，点P的横坐标为a，求C与a的函数关系式，并求出C 的最大值．参考答案与试题解析1．【解答】解：由数轴可知：﹣2＜b＜﹣1＜0＜a＜1，∴a﹣b＞0，b＜0，∴原式＝a﹣b﹣b＝a﹣2b，故选：B．2．【解答】解：由题意得，m+1＝0，n﹣2018＝0，解得m＝﹣1，n＝2018，所以，m n＝（﹣1）2018＝1．故选：B．3．【解答】解：根据三种视图的形状，可以得到俯视图上的小立方体的摆放、个数，如图所示：（其中数字表示在该位置上摆立方体的个数）因此需要小立方体的个数为8个，故选：D．4．【解答】解：当x＝﹣3时，分式的值为0．画树状图如图所示：共有12个等可能的结果，小李得到的x值使分式的值为0的结果有2个，∴小李得到的x值使分式的值为0的概率为＝；故选：A．5．【解答】解：∵a2+b2＝6ab，∴（a+b）2＝8ab，（a﹣b）2＝4ab，∴（）2＝＝2，又∵a＞b＞0，∴＝．故选：A．6．【解答】解：由分析可得：第⑤个的周长为：2×（8+13），第⑥的周长为：2×（13+21），第⑦个的周长为：2×（21+34），第⑧个的周长为：2×（34+55）＝178，故选：C．7．【解答】解：令y＝x2+ax+a，这个函数开口向上，式子的值恒大于0的条件是：△＝a2﹣4a＜0，解得：0＜a＜4．故选：D．8．【解答】解：∵m，n是关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣2tx+t2﹣2t+4＝0的两实数根，∴m+n＝2t，mn＝t2﹣2t+4，∴（m+2）（n+2）＝mn+2（m+n）+4＝t2+2t+8＝（t+1）2+7．∵方程有两个实数根，∴△＝（﹣2t）2﹣4（t2﹣2t+4）＝8t﹣16≥0，∴t≥2，∴（t+1）2+7≥（2+1）2+7＝16．故选：D．9．【解答】解：如图，在正方形ABCD中，AB＝AD，∠B＝∠BAD＝90°，∵E、F分别为AB、BC边的中点，∴AE＝BF，在△ABF和△DAE中，，∴△ABF≌△DAE（SAS），∴∠AED＝∠BFA，∵∠BAF+∠AED＝∠BAF+∠BFA＝90°，∴∠AGE＝90°，∴AF⊥DE，取AD的中点H，连接CH，因为H是AD的中点，CH∥AF，设CH与DG相交于点M，则MH是三角形ADG的中位线，所以DM＝GM，所以CH垂直平分DG，∴CD＝CG，∴∠CGD＝∠CDG，∵AB∥CD，∴∠CGD＝∠AED，设正方形的边长为2a，则AE＝a，由勾股定理得，DE＝＝＝a，∴cos∠AED＝＝＝，∴cos∠CGD＝cos∠AED＝．故选：D．10．【解答】解：一次函数y＝﹣kx+4与反比例函数的图象有两个不同的交点，即：﹣kx+4＝有解，∴﹣kx2+4x﹣k＝0，△＝16﹣4k2＞0，k2＜4，∴2k2﹣9＜﹣1＜0，∴函数图象在二、四象限，如图，在每个象限内，y随x的增大而增大，∵﹣1＜﹣，0＜y2＜y1，∵当x＝时，y3＜0，∴y3＜y2＜y1，故选：D．11．【解答】解：一个粒子从原点出发，每分钟移动一次，依次运动到（0，1）→（1，0）→（1，1）→（1，2）→（2，1）→（3，0）→L，发现：当x＝0时，有两个点，共2个点，当x＝1时，有3个点，x＝2时，1个点，共4个点；当x＝3时，有4个点，x＝4，1个点，x＝5，1个点，共6个点；当x＝6时，有5个点，x＝7，1个点，x＝8，1个点，x＝9，1个点，共8个点；当x＝10时，有6个点，x＝11，1个点，x＝12，1个点，x＝13，1个点，x＝14，1个点，共10个点；…当x＝，有（n+1）个点，共2n个点；2+4+6+8+10+…+2n≤2018≤2018且n为正整数，得n＝44，∵n＝44时，2+4+6+8+10+…+88＝1980，且当n＝45时，2+4+6+8+10+…+90＝2070，1980＜2018＜2070，∴当n＝45时，x＝＝990，46个点，∴1980＜2018＜1980+46，∴2018个粒子所在点的横坐标为990．故选：D．12．【解答】解：①由二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象可知：a＞0，b＜0，c＜0，∴abc＞0，∴①正确；②∵抛物线的对称轴为x＝1，抛物线开口向上，在对称轴右侧，y随x的增大而增大，即当x≥1时，y随x的增大而增大，∴②错误；③∵抛物线的对称轴为x＝1，∴﹣＝1，∴b＝﹣2a，即2a+b＝0，∴③正确；④∵抛物线与x轴有两个交点，∴b2﹣4ac＞0，∴④正确；⑤观察图象可知：当x＝﹣2时，y＞0，即4a﹣2b+c＞0，4a+c＞2b，∵b＜0，＜1，∴⑤正确．∴①③④⑤正确．故选：D．13．【解答】解：∵ab＜0，∴a、b异号，∴++＝1﹣1﹣1＝﹣1；故答案为﹣1．14．【解答】解：如图，作点B关于AC的对称点B′，过B′点作B′D⊥AB于D，交AC于E，连接AB′、BE，则BE+ED＝B′E+ED＝B′D的值最小．∵点B关于AC的对称点是B′，BC＝5，∴B′C＝5，BB′＝10．∵Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝12，BC＝5，∴AB＝＝13．∵S△ABB′＝•AB•B′D＝•BB′•AC，∴B′D＝＝＝，∴BE+ED＝B′D＝．故答案为．15．【解答】解：如图，连接OA、OD，过点A、D分别作AE⊥x轴，DF⊥x轴，垂足为E、F，点A在反比例函数y＝的图象上，设点A的坐标（x，），根据矩形和双曲线的对称性可得，D（，x），∵S△AOE＝S△DOF又∵S△AOD+S△DOF＝S△AOE+S梯形ABEF，∴S△AOD＝S梯形AEFD＝S矩形ABCD＝×2＝，即，（DF+AE）•EF＝，也就是，（+x）（﹣x）＝，解得：x＝，或x＝＜0（舍去），故答案为：．16．【解答】解：将两方程中x，y的系数化成对应相等的形式，得6x+8y﹣20＝0和6x+8y﹣10＝0，∴d＝＝1．故答案为：1．17．【解答】解：原式＝＝∵x2﹣4x+1＝0，∴x2﹣4x＝﹣1.．18．【解答】解：去分母得：3x﹣2＝3（x+1）+m，3x﹣2＝3x+3+m，3x﹣3x﹣2﹣3＝m，m＝﹣5．19．【解答】解：（1）根据题意得：300÷30%＝1000（人），答：该校共有1000名学生；（2）植5株的人数是：1000×35%＝350（人），补图如下：（3）根据题意得：×360°＝72°，答：植3棵部分所对应的圆心角的度数是72°；（4）植5棵的人数最多，则众数是5棵；把这些数从小到大排列，第501和502个数的平均数是中位数，则中位数是4棵．（5）因为共有1000人，植6株树的人数是50，则植树量为“6棵”的概率是＝．20．【解答】（1）解：△PBC是等边三角形，理由是：在矩形ABCD中，∠ABC＝90°，∵∠PBA：∠PBC＝1：2，∴∠OBC＝60°，∵沿EC对折矩形ABCD，使B点落在点P处，∴PC＝BC，∴△PBC是等边三角形；（2）证明：∵根据折叠得出△EBC≌△EPC，∴BE＝PE，∴∠1＝∠2，∵E为AB的中点，∴BE＝AE，∴AE＝PE，∴∠3＝∠4，∵∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4＝180°，∴∠2+∠3＝90°，∴BP⊥AF，∵对折矩形ABCD，∴BP⊥CE，∴AF∥CE，∵根据矩形ABCD得：AE∥CF，∴四边形AECF为平行四边形．21．【解答】（1）证明：连结AO，AC；如图所示：∵BC是⊙O的直径，∴∠BAC＝90°，∴∠CAD＝90°，∵E是CD的中点，∴AE＝CD＝CE＝DE，∴∠ECA＝∠EAC，∵OA＝OC，∴∠OAC＝∠OCA，∵CD是⊙O的切线，∴CD⊥OC，∴∠ECA+∠OCA＝90°，∴∠EAC+∠OAC＝90°，∴OA⊥AP，∵A是⊙O上一点，∴AP是⊙O的切线；（2）解：由（1）知OA⊥AP．在Rt△OAP中，∵∠OAP＝90°，OC＝CP＝OA，即OP＝2OA，∴sinP＝＝；∴∠P＝30°，∴∠AOP＝60°，∵OC＝OA，∴△AOC是等边三角形，∴∠ACO＝60°，在Rt△BAC中，∵∠BAC＝90°，AB＝3，∠ACO＝60°，∴AC＝＝＝3，又∵在Rt△ACD中，∠CAD＝90°，∠ACD＝90°﹣∠ACO＝30°，∴CD＝＝＝2．22．【解答】解：（1）将B，C点坐标代入函数解析式，得，解得，抛物线的解析式为y＝x2+x﹣．∵直线y＝mx+过点B（2，0），∴2m+＝0，解得m＝﹣，直线的解析式为y＝﹣x+．联立直线与抛物线，得∴x2+x﹣＝﹣x+，解得x1＝﹣8，x2＝2（舍），∴D（﹣8，7）；（2）∵DM⊥y轴，∴M（0，7），N（0，）∴MN＝7﹣＝6．设P的坐标为（x，x2+x﹣），E的坐标则是（x，﹣x+）PE＝﹣x+﹣（x2+x﹣）＝﹣x2﹣x+4，∵PE∥y轴，要使四边形PEMN是平行四边形，必有PE＝MN，即﹣x2﹣x+4＝6，解得x1＝﹣2，x2＝﹣4，当x＝﹣2时，y＝﹣3，即P（﹣2，﹣3），当x＝﹣4时，y＝﹣，即P（﹣4，﹣），综上所述：点P的坐标是（﹣2，﹣3）和）（﹣4，﹣）；（3）在Rt△DMN中，DM＝8，MN＝6，由勾股定理，得DN＝＝10，∴△DMN的周长是24．∵PE∥y轴，∴∠PEN＝∠DNM，又∵∠PFE＝∠DMN＝90°，∴△PEF∽△DMN，∴＝，由（2）知PE＝﹣a2﹣a+4，∴＝，∴C＝﹣a2﹣a+，C＝﹣（a+3）2+15，C与a的函数关系式为C＝﹣a2﹣a+，当a＝﹣3时，C的最大值是15。

2018-2019年最新川大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

四川大学2023年博士硕士英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1. 本试题共5大题，共11页，请考生注意检杏.考试时间为180分钟2. 1-70题答案请填写在机读卡对应处，否则不给分。

3. 翻译和作文题答在答题纸上，答在试题上不给分。

书写规定字迹消楚、工整。

I. Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen a person begins a mediated or immediate encounter, he already stands in some kind of social relationship to the others concerned, and expects to stand in a given relationship to them after the particular encounter ends. This, of course, is one of the ways in which social contacts are geared into the wider society. Much of the activity occurring during an encounter can be understood as an effort on everyone’s part to get through the occasion and all the unanticipated and unintentional events that can cast participants in an undesirable light, without disrupting the relationships of the participants. And if relationships are in the process of change，the object will be to bring the encounter to a satisfactory close without altering the expected course of development. The perspective nicely accounts, for example, for the littleceremonies of greeting and farewell which occur when people begin a conversational encounter or depart from one. Greetings provide a way of showing that a relationship is still what it was at the termination of the previous co-participation, and, typically, that this relationship involves sufficient suppression of hostility for the participants temporarily to drop their guards and talk. Farewells sum up the effect of the encounter upon the relationship and show what the participants may expect of one another when they next meet. The enthusiasm of greetings compensates for the weakening of the relationship caused by the absence just terminated, while the enthusiasm of farewells compensates the relationship for the harm that is about to be done to it by separation.It seems to be a characteristic obligation of many social relationships that each of the members guarantees to support a given face for the other members in given situations. To prevent disruption of these relationships, it is therefore necessarily for each member to avoid destroying the others’ face. At the same time, it is often the person’s social relationship with others that leads him to participate in certain encounters with them, where incidentally he will be dependent upon them for supporting his face. Furthermore, in many relationships, the members come to share a face, so that in the presence of third parties an improper act on the part of one member becomes a source of acute embarrassment to the other members. A social relationship, then, can be seen as a way in which the person is more than ordinarilyforced to trust his self-image and face to the tact and good conduct of others.1 .The last word of the first sentence, nam ely “ends' is most likely B .[A] a noun, meaning “purposes” or “objectives”[B] a verb, meaning “comes to a finish”[C] a postpositional adj ective, meaning “finishing”[D] an adjective, meaning “purposeful”2. According to the author, if any unexpected difficulties occur in a social contact,B .[A] the relationships between the participants break up[B] those who participate will be in an unintentional event[C] all participants would try to maintain their relationships|D] the participants will certainly get through an activity3. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the author? C[A] The participants hope their relationship would be the same as they met last.[B] Greetings are just as important as farewells in a social encounter.[C] Before every greeting there is always sufficient hostility to suppress.[D] If their relationship changes, the participants want it to change as they hoped.4. The last sentence of the second paragraph means that . A[A] one’s self-image is dependent on how others behave[B] face and self-image are two different kinds of relationships[C] social relationship is something that is forced on all participants[D] to get along well with others is a process of giving each other face5. The best title for this passage may well be . A[A] Face and Social Relationship [B] How to Conduct Socially[C] Greetings and Farewells [D] Conversational SociologyPassage Two（Tips:出现人名字旳地方用笔圈出来，数字用笔圈出来）The poet William Blake wrote in the early nineteenth century: “Great things are done when men and mountains meet.”Great things indeed were done on Mount Everest in May of 1996. Also poignant things, foolish things, deadly things：Hundreds of climbers from eleven different expeditions were on the mountain ---- thirty-one near the summit ---- when a freakish and fierce-some storm blew in. Eight climbers perished, the highest one-day death toll since the first expedition tried to reach the top of the world’s tallest peak in 1921.Adventurers have always sought challenges: deeper jungles, wider oceans, newer worlds. But mountains have been special. Perhaps it’s their size, the ir power, their resistance to conquest. In Patrick Meyers’s play K2, a marooned climber on the Himalaya peak that gives the play its name delivers this li ne: “Mountains are metaphors.” And so they are. Climbers search not just for summits but also forthemselves. They reach up to reach in.That helps explain why Everest has been enveloped by “Mountain Madness，” the name of a Seattle company that offers guided tours of the peak for about $65,000 (plus airfare to Nepal). New technology and equipment have also helped: lighter gear, warmer clothing, better radios and telephones. And the adventure can be shared, practically in real time, with Internet browsers around the world.But the community of high-mountain explorers now is gripped by soul-searching and second-guessing. Everest, after all, is not a theme peak. Some of the dead were experienced guides who lost their lives trying to save less agile amateurs. Said Mark Bryant, editor of Outside Magazines:“Some of us have been asking: Is it right that an average climber can order an ascent of Everest out of a catalog?” An Australian mountaineer, Tim McCartney-Snape, told the Associated Press: “Some things should remain sacred, and Everest is one of them. Even the strongest and toughest have found it can be extremely difficult just existing at that altitude, without other people depending on you.On Everest, dependency can lead to heroism and to tragedy. One frostbitten amateur, Seaborne Weathers of Dallas, was plucked from a rocky ledge at 22,000 feet by a Nepalese army helicopter — an act of incredible bravery. And Rob Hall, a guide who had climbed Everest several times, stayed on its slope with a dying customer.After learning they were hopelessly trapped, Hall managed to place a satellite telephone call to his pregnant wife, Jan, in New Zealand. “Hey, look,” he told her, “don’t worry about me.” At that moment, Hall remembered Harold, the character in K2 who muses: “Understanding has no meaning. Holding on, just holding on, that has meaning. Like Harold, he knew the mountain was still a mountain. Still a goal. Still a dream. And he couldn’t hold on. Rob Hall died before rescuers could reach him.6. Which of the following statement s best describes the author’s point of view?[A] Amateurs should not be encouraged to climb Mount Everest.[B] Guided tours of Mount Everest have become a source of enormous profits.[C] In the past, Mount Everest has made heroes out of ordinary men and women.[D] Mount Everest should remain a metaphor to be talked about.7. The sentence “They reach up to reach in”may be best paraphrased by “”[A] To know the inherent meaning of a mountain, one needs to climb up to the top[B] In conquering the mountain, one finds a proof of oneself[C] Mountaineers must climb upward in order to climb inside it[D] One needs to climb up to the top to see why a mountain is metaphorical8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .[A] Mountain climbing can have a live report simultaneously[B] Mountaineers can be located instantly during their climbing[C] New technology significantly reduces risks and dangers in mountain climbing {D} It is more dangerous to have someone depending on you during mountain climbing9. In the last paragraph, Harold’s saying “Understanding has no meaning” means.[A] determination is more vital than thinking[B] persistence and action require reasoning[C] one should avoid misunderstanding the situation[D] it is meaningless to think in mountaineering10. Most likely, the author of this passage is .. [A] a historian [B] a mountaineer[C] a tourist guide [D] a reporterPassage 3The Hertz Corporation, the U.S. Air Force, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, the City of Dallas, and the Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc., have one thing in common----all have purchased the services of Feedback Plus. Feedback Plus is an agency that dispatches professiona l shoppers who pose as customers. These “mystery” shoppers visit the client’s business, purchase products or services and report back to the client on the quality of service they receive. The City of Dallas hired Feedback Plus to see how car-pound employees treat citizens picking up their cars. The Air Force is usingprofessional shoppers to assess customer service at their on-base supply stores. Banks, hospitals, and public utilities are also hiring mystery shoppers. Vickie Henry, chief executive of Feedba ck Plus, notes that many similar firms compete for client’s business, and service really differentiates one firm from another. Although Henry has a database of 8,800 people who serve as professional shoppers, she sometimes assumes the role of mystery shopper herself. During a recent visit to an upscale women's apparel store, she observed the type of customer service most companies attempt to avoid. None of the many salespeople on the sales floor said hello when she entered the store. When she removed a skirt from a clothing rack, none of the salespeople approached her. Finally, several minutes after entering the store, Henry approached a salesperson and asked to use the dressing room. Needless to say, service at this firm did not receive high marks from Feedback Plus.As organizations experience increased competition for clients, patients, and customers, awareness of the importance of public contact increases. They are giving new attention to the old adage “First impressions are lasting impressions.” Research indicates that initial impressions do indeed tend to linger. Therefore, a positive first impression can set the stage for a long-term relationship.We are indebted to Susan Bixler, president of Professional Image, Inc., and author of Professional Presence, for giving us a better understanding of what it means to possess professional presence. Professional presence is a dynamic blend ofpoise, self-confidence, control and style that empowers us to be able to command respect in any situation. Once acquired, it permits us to be perceived as self-assured and thoroughly competent. We project a confidence that others can quickly perceive the first time they meet us.Bixler points out that, in most cases, the credentials we present during a job interview or when we are being considered for a promotion are not very different from those of other persons being considered, [t is oar professional presence that permits us to rise above the crowd. Debra Benton, a career consultant, says, “Any boss with a choice of two people with equal qualifications will choose the one with style as well as substance.” Learning to create a professional presence is one of the most valuable skills we can acquire.The development of professional presence begins with a full appreciation of the power of first impressions. The tendency to form impressions quickly at the time of an initial meeting illustrates what social psychologists call a primacy effect in the way people perceive one another. The general principle is that first impressions establish the mental framework within which a person is viewed, and later evidence is either ignored or reinterpreted to coincide with this framework.11. For all of the following walks of life EXCEPT the the professional presence has beendiscussed in this passage.[A] economic [B] military[C] academic [D] medical12. The underlined word “apparel” in the first paragraph means ““[A] apparatus [B] cosmetics[C] clothing [D] specialty13. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?[A] No first impressions would ever change in the later contacts.[B] How one composes oneself determines how one is evaluated by others.[C] Social psychology is a science that stipulates the principles for social behaviors.[D] Opportunities in jobs or promotions are for those who differ from their competitors.14. The underlined word : “poise” in the third paragraph means:[A] proper comportment [B]desirable position[C] careful pause [D] positive assurance15. Which of the following is likely to be the title of this article?[A] The Power of First Impression[B] The Primacy Effect in Marketing[C] Social Psychology in Business[D] The Importance of FeedbackPassage FourYou can’t drive if you’re blind, or blind drunk, but an alarming number of Americans find themselves, at least occasionally, driving in a blind rage. “It’s a major social issue，”says Dr. Ricardo Martinez, administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safe ty Administration. “A 3,000-pound car in the hands of rude, hostile person is a lethal weapon.”A report on “road rage” to be released this week by the American Automobiles Association concluded that “motorists ... are increasingly being shot, stabbed, beaten, and run over for i nane reasons.” And inanity is not confined to young louts in “Baywatch” T-shirt: young men are by far the most common perpetrators, but middle-aged men and women can be equally big jerks. The most common manifestation of road rage was aggressive tailgating, followed by headlight flashing, “obscene gestures”, blocking other vehi cles, and verbal abuse. Drivers have been assaulted with weapons ranging from partially eaten burritos to canes (“a favorite with the elderly and disabled”）to golf clubs ---- and other vehicles, including buses, bulldozers, forklifts, and military tanks. “In terms of fatal crashes, drunks are a much bigger menace,”says David Willis, president of the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety. “But the average motorist doesn’t encounter a drunk very often, while in a place like Washington, D.C., at least once a week yo u’ll have an encounter with some crazy guy on the road.”Naturally, the phenomenon has given rise to its own therapeutic movement, whose leading practitioner is a Whittier, California, psychologist named Arnold Nerenburg. Nerenburg, who calls himself “America’s Road Rage Therapist”, has identified four stimuli that provoked road rage. The most common is feeling endange red by someone else’s driving --- for example, when another driver cuts you off or follows too closely. Others are resentment at being forced to slow down, righteous indignation at someone who breaks traffic rules or steals your parking space and ----perhaps the most dangerous, because it opens the door to an escalating exchange of hostilities ----anger at another driver who takes his own road rage out on you.The fact that most drivers are mutual strangers contributes to the volatility of highway confrontations. “There’s a deep psychological urge to release aggress ion against an anonymous other,” Nerenburg says.Road-rage therapy tends toward the common-sensical---- “Take a deep breath and just let it go,” Nerenburg recommends. But it might help to consider that you might not be all that anonymous to the other driver. One of his patients realized the depth of his problem after he yelled an obscenity at the woman in the next car ----who turned out to be his boss s wife.16 .Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?[A] More and more Americans are using their cars to express their anger.[B] Old people and women are milder in temperament during driving.[C] Common sense might be the basis for overcoming road rage.[D] If people know each other, road rage would not happen.17. According to American Automobile Association, the people are more likely than all the others to be road-angered.[A] young [B] middle-aged[C]old [D] handicapped18. Which of the following is a justifiable cause for road rage, according to Dr. Nerenburg?[A] Another driver fails to observe a traffic law.[B] The parking space is occupied by another car.[C] The lane is taken by a slowly-moving car.[D] Another driver flashes the head-light.19. The underlined word “lethal” in the first paragraph means:[A] powerful [B] illegal[C] dangerous [D] deadly20. What might be the deep problem that one of Nerenburg’s patients had realized?[A] He faces a lawsuit of sex harassment.[B] He is in danger of being fired.[C] He will be fined by traffic police.[D] He falls ill and has to see a doctor.Passage FiveMost people, asked if they can think without -speech, would probably answer, “Yes, but it is not easy for me to do so. Still I know it can be done.” Language is but a garment! But what if language is not so much a garment as a prepared road or groove? It is, indeed, in the highest degree likely that language is an instrument originally put to uses lower than the conceptual plane and that thought arises as a refined interpretation of its content. The product grows, in other words, with the instrument and the thought may be no more conceivable, in its genesis and daily practice, without speech than is mathematical reasoning practicable without the lever of an appropriate mathematically symbolism. No one believes that even the most difficult mathematical proposition is inherently dependent on an arbitrary set of symbols, but it is impossible to suppose that the human mind is capable of arriving at or holding such a proposition without the symbolism.The writer, for one, is strongly of the opinion that the feeling entertained by so many that they can think, or even reason, without language is an illusion. The illusion seems to be due to a number of factors. The simplest of these is the failure to distinguish between imagery and thought. As a matter of fact, no sooner do we try to put an image into conscious relation with another than we find ourselves slippinginto a silent flow of words. Thought may be a natural domain apart from the artificial one of speech, but speech would seem to the only road we know of that leads to it.21. In the first line, the underlined phrase can best be replaced by[A] most of the people [B] more people[C] more than one people [D] many people22. In line 3, the word ‘groove” is probably closest in meaning to[A] later growth [B] designated slot[C] particular path [D] ready-made viaduct23. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage agree?[A] Thought came into being earlier than language[B] It is language that makes conceptual thought possible[C] Thought is no different from mathematics because it depends on symbolism[D] Both thought and language are the interpretation of propositions.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?[A] The imagery is the precondition of thought[B] Thought has to be bore in words.[C] Imagery is an explanation of words.[D] Once we use words, we make mistakes.25. The idea of this passage is held by[A]some people including the writer.[B] the writer himself alone[C] most people but the writer[D] one of the people other than the writerPassage SixStrikes and strikebreaking, lockouts and boycotts, all pit one side against the other in labor disputes. Ultimately, the negative effects of such actions ---- including resentment, fear, and distrust ---- linger for months or years after a dispute has been resolved.Increasingly, more productive techniques such as mediation and arbitration are being used to settle disagreements between labor and management. Either one may come into play before a labor contract expires or after some other strategy, such as a strike, has proven ineffective.Mediation is the use of a neutral third party to assist management and the union during their negotiations. This third party (the mediator) listens to both sides, trying to find common ground for agreement. The mediator also tries to encourage communication between the two sides to promote compromise, and generally keep the negotiation moving. Initially, the mediator may meet privately with each side. Eventually, however, the goal is to get the two sides to settle their differences at the bargaining table.Unlike mediation, the arbitration step involves a formal hearing. Just as it maybe the final step in a grievance procedure, it may also be used in contract negotiations when the two sides cannot agree on one or more issues. At this point, the arbitrator hears the formal positions of both parties on outstanding, unresolved issues. The arbitrator then analyzes these positions and makes a decision on the possible resolution of the issues. If both sides have agreed in advance that the arbitration will be binding, that means they must accept the arbitrator’s d ecision.If mediation and arbitration are unsuccessful, then according to the Taft-Hartley Act, the president of the United States can obtain a temporary injunction to prevent or to stop a strike if it would endanger national health or security.26. According to the author, with the solution of a labor crisis[A] the tension between labor and management can continue[B] labor and management do not trust each other any more[C] the negative effect of actions like strike would be resolved[D] a long time is needed to bring the dispute to an end27. To resolve a labor dispute, one should[A] resort to mediation or arbitration from the start[B] make sure that the labor contract expires[C] take other steps before going to mediation or arbitration[D] strike first and then accept mediation or arbitration28. Which of the following is true of mediation?[A] The mediator makes final decisions after meeting with both sides.[B] To avoid bias, the mediator cannot meet either side in advance.[C] The primary task is to help both sides bargain with each other.[D] The mediator can be a representative from either the labor or the management.29. The pre-condition for an arbitration to be authoritative is that[A] both sides agree in advance to abide by the decision made[B] a formal hearing must be conducted just like in a court trial[C] the decision is focused on the most outstanding and unresolved issues[D] there is no bargaining allowed by arbitration，unlike mediation30. In the last sentence, the underlined word “injunction” most likely refers to[A] a formal declaration [B] a subpoena[C] a lawsuit protocol [D] an official orderVI Vocabulary (10%; 0-5 mark each)31. Dr. Norman Bethune came from Canada to help the Chinese people in their war against Japanese aggression.[A] in the way [B] all the way [C] along the way [D] by the way32. Throughout history, he who knows the art of war uses force only as the last[A] resort [B] rescue [C] refrain [D] recant33. After a careful investigation and evaluation，the city hall decided to the old house.[A] dismantle [B] destroy [C] demolish [D] delineate34. The monument was so small that it appears to be more for than for memorial.[A] significance [B] indifference [C] oblivion [D] memory35. Millions of years ago the Vesuvian volcano destroyed Pompeii, but today it is[A] dormant [B] Pacifying [C] ignited [D] pictured36. Because humans have to talk about the limitless world by means of limited language sounds, there is a great between the world and language.[A] apathy [B]anomaly [C] asymmetry [D] agnosticism37. If an organism is quite successful in getting used with the environment that is new to it, we say that the organism is very[A] agile [B] adjustable [C] adoptive [D] adaptive38. When we do Planning, we Should take a11 relevant factors into consideration in order to as much as possible the difficult cases or even failures.[A] forestall [B] forerun [C] foretell [D] forecast39. is the practice of putting yourself in a position of another person in order to understand his/her feelings.[A] affectionate [B]empathy[C] pathology [D] affiliation40. In schools and universities, some courses are compulsory, which one has to take, while the others are( ) , either freely of as required.[A] optimal [B] opaque [C] optical [D] optional41. When one applies for a job position, one needs to ( ) one's resume, describing one's educational as well as working experiences.[A] submit [B] subject [C] submerge [D] subside42. As industry grew，so ( ) did the need for more and more skilled industrial workers.[A] much [B] as to [C] too [D] as for43. The rescue team worked hard to search for the missing mountaineers, ( ) the heavy and icy snowstorm.[A] in spite [B] despite [C] although [D] disregard44. “Breaking Bad” is the most thrilling TV drama series ( ) I have watched in several years.[A] as [B] what [C] which [D] that45. The revised feasibility report handed in by the draft team is good enough, ( )a few spelling errors on some pages.[A] except for [B] except that [C] excepting [D] except46. It is mandatory that the engineering project ( ) accomplished by the end of this year.[A] is [B] has been [C] be [D] will be47. ( ) the advice from the councilor, we would not have finished the task so smoothly.[A] out of [B] what with [C] but for [D] instead of48. The traffic accident has claimed 5 lives, the cause of which is still ( ) investigation.[A] under [B] beyond [C] for [D] beneath49. Even though the bell for dismissing class has rung，the teacher is still talking ( )[A] over [B] forward [C] off [D] away50. Since the negotiation with the management has come to a deadlock, the worker's union decide to take ( ) the street.[A] to [B] over [C] down [D] away withIII Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)In the last decade, giving birth at home has become an increasingly popular option for some couples. Assisted by a physician or a nurse-midwife，many women have successfully given birth at home (51) A to healthy babies. In fact, some studies indicate that ―一 for (52)<C>uncomplicated pregnancies --- home delivery is as safe as hospital delivery. (53) [B] Advocates of home birth argue that the atmosphere in ahospital --- with all its forbidding machines，rules, regulations, and general lack of “homeyness”---- is stressful. (54) [B] Therefore ，giving birth in a hospital detracts from what should be a joyous, natural human experience. Supporters of home birth further argue that hospitals are (55) [C] meant to deal with illness and that the delivery of a baby should not be viewed as an illness.On the other side of the argument, critics of home birth argue that if emergency medical (56) [A] procedures are necessary, giving birth at home may be (57) [B] downright dangerous. Furthermore, hospital practices in labor and delivery have changed (58) [D] radically in the last decade, particularly with the increased popularity of the Lamaze method. Thus hospitals are not the strange, forbidding environments they once were. (59) [A] Most hospitals, for example, allow fathers to be present (60) [A] at the entire labor and delivery, and many allow the father to be present (61) [A] in the operating room during the cesarean deliveries. Many hospitals have (62) [D] altogether created birth centers, homelike rooms with comfortable beds and armchairs, that allow labor and delivery to (63) [C] occur in a relaxed atmosphere, while (64) [D] being only a few minutes (65) [A] away from emergency equipment.For a woman who wants to have a home birth, careful medical screening is (66) [D] essential. (67) [B] Only women with normal pregnancies and anticipated normal deliveries (68) [A] should attempt a home birth. A qualified physician or。

2019年四川大学自主招生考试笔试、面试综合素质测试指导攻略第一部分：四川大学2019年自主招生实施办法第二部分：四川大学自主招生笔试特点及备考第三部分：四川大学自主招生面试特点及备考第四部分：四川大学自主招生面试历年真题（部分）第一篇 四川大学自主招生实施办法 为深入贯彻国家考试招生制度改革的有关精神，根据《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》、《教育部关于进一步完善和规范高校自主招生试点工作的意见》和《教育部办公厅关于做好2019年高校自主招生工作的通知》等文件精神和要求，结合我校人才培养理念制定本简章。

我校2019年自主招生主要招收理想信念坚定、思想品德端正、遵纪守法、诚实守信、身心健康的学科特长学生，招生录取人数不超过300人。

我校将根据考核测试情况择优确定入围合格考生名单，宁缺毋滥。

一、招生专业、招生人数和报名条件考生须符合2019年普通高等学校招生的报名条件，且参加2019年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试，同时须满足下列表格中对应的报名条件之一。

(注：论文、专利不作为报考条件和初审通过依据，所以请不要将论文和专利作为申报材料上传!) 专业 科类 人数报名条件 哲学 文科5 高中阶段获得下列奖项之一： 1、全国中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛全国总决赛一、二、三等奖，包括： ①、中国数学奥林匹克(中国数学会主办)；②、全国中学生物理竞赛决赛(中国物理学会主办)；③、中国化学奥林匹克(决赛)(中国化学会主办)；④、全国中学生生物学竞赛(中国动物学会、中国植物学会主办)；⑤、全国青少年信息学奥林匹克历史学类文理兼收10 英语 文理兼收20 中国语言文学类 文理兼收 20化工与制药类理科 30 竞赛(中国计算机学会主办)。

2、全国中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛省级赛区一等奖，包括： ①、全国高中数学联赛(中国数学会主办)；②、全国中学生物理竞赛(中国物理学会主办)；③、中国化学奥林匹克(初赛)(中国化学会主办)；④、全国中学生生物学联赛(中国动物学会、中国植物学会主办)；⑤、全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛(中国计算机学会主办)。