2021届高三英语语法填空专题突破模拟题集锦及解析

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。

专题12 语法填空2021年高考真题1.（2021·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1．（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2．$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3．（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4．（small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5．（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6．（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 7．she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8．（plant）flowers in the front yard.9．Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10．（sell）most of their furniture.【答案】1．has proved/has proven2．for3．marriage4．smaller5．was painted6．herself7．neither8．to plant9．The10．sold【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2021年新高考英语押题密卷汇编04-语法填空专题（一）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking a gap year before you move into further education is not a new concept, ___36___ now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that ___37___ (help) you in later life.Doing something productive is exactly what students ___38___(encourage)to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when ___39___ (compete) for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable.___40___ the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they can’t afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was ___41___ ‘alien concept’. He said “it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing ___42___(pay) work.For those who do have the funds, a ___43___ (combine) of working, volunteering and travelling is ___44___(doubt) an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ____45____ university is right for you.【答案】36. which 37. will help 38. are encouraged 39. competing 40. Despite 41. an 42. paid 43. combination 44. undoubtedly 45. whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。

专题20 语法填空I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____ (day) routines.【答案】1. was built2. in/during3. to walk4. spending5. better6. hired7. but8. the9. watchtowers10. daily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1）( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In A merica, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" （2）"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3）( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that （4）( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5）the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7）___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, （8）( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9）students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for （10）____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：（1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。

高考英语-语法填空-模拟训练附答案7套全(1)Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? 1 your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world 2 (smile) to you.3 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert4 the nature brings you? And withthe 5 (time) rain, crops in the fields will grow 6 (well) and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the wayto 7 (succeed). In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it 8 (be) strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude decides everything. With 9 optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, 10 (try) to remember these five easyrules. Free your heart from hate. Free your mind from worries. Live an easy life. Give more and expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile and the fastest way to lose it is to complain.参考答案：1. Are 2. Smiling 3. On 4. that 5. timely 6. better 7. success 8. will be 9. an 10. try(2)Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, 1 (want) help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. He, 2 average student at the school, felt much worried about his assignment.Many parents find themselves in the same position: A child feels 3 (lose) with homework and turns to you 4 help. Not wanting the child to fail, some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 5 (differ) between a parent’s writing style and the student’s style on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. 6 (allow) children to master a skill can result in life long gains. Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you reading papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be more motivated to learn.If you’re worried that he or she 7 (fall) behind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write his paper nor 8 his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At graduation , we are very happy to see him 9 (collect) his diploma. But no one was 10 (proud) than Nick. He knew what he had done.参考答案：1. wanting 2. an 3. lost 4. for 5. difference 6. Allowing 7. is falling 8. did 9. collect 10. prouder(3)Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His doctor told him that he would lose theability 1 (move) and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of 2 (survive).Despite the diagnosis, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and 3 (read) a book, which discussed the idea of 4 body chemistry and healthcan 5 (damage) by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins think about the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is 6 possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate 7 positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations 8 would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy(疗法)”became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other 9 (act) that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy”program his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 10 (ease). He was able to return to work in a few months’time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.参考答案：1. to move 2. survival 3. had read 4. how 5. be damaged 6. it 7. on 8. that 9. activities 10. easily(4)How can we explain the 1 (popular) of neckties? For years, fashion historians 2 (predict) that men would stop wearing ties because they seemed to have little or no function. However, there is no sign 3 ties will go out of the clothing market. As long as world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. In fact, neckties 4 have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of aman’s body. Besides, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men’s clothing, 5 is often plain and serious.Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. For example, there are ties that tell you about a man’s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, 6 (name) a few. There are even ties for different 7 (occupy) such as accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funnyties 8 (become) ever more popular. You can get ties 9 (cover) with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. If you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar!10 a word, funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time.参考答案：1. popularity 2. have predicted 3. that 4. do 5. which 6. to name 7. occupations 8. are becoming 9. covered 10. In(5)According to the National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院), the Earth's surface temperature 1 (rise) by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, with accelerated warming during the past two decades. There is new and stronger evidence 2 most of the warming over the last 50 years 3 (cause) by human activities. Human activities have changed thechemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases , 4 (primary) carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷),and nitrous oxide（一氧化二氮）.Energy from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate, and heats the earth's surface. 5 turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases, trap some of the outgoing energy, 6 (keep) heat somewhat like the glass panels of 7 greenhouse. Without this 8 (nature) greenhouse effect, temperatures would be much lower than they are now, and life as we know today would not be possible.Thanks 9 greenhouse gases, the earth's average temperature is a more agreeable 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However, problems may arise when the atmospheric 10 (concentrate) of greenhouse gases increases.参考答案：1. has risen 2. that 3. is caused 4. primarily 5. In 6. keeping 7. natural 8. a 9. to 10. concentration(6)Teachers play an important part in our lives and in the life of the country and it is only right and proper that we recognize their 1 (contribute) every September10th on 2 (teacher) Day. This year the Ministry of Education 3(give) special praise, a shout out, to a group of teachers who are too often over-looked in modern, busy, successful China. These are the rural teachers 4 work in the countryside, far away the educational advantages available in China’s big cities.Teachers in the countryside are generally over-worked and underpaid. They teach in overcrowded, run down classrooms 5 (use) old textbooks. They don’t have any chances to computers or 6 Internet. Their schools don’t have libraries and the poorest of the schools may even lack running water and electricity. And yet, these rural teachers persevere. They make the best of 7 they have and work hard to educate their students.These teachers also have to deal with the enormous social problems that are present in the countryside. Many farmers have migrated to cities to look for work and left their children behind to 8 (raise) by the grandparents. These left-behind children may suffer 9 (emotion) and there is a high dropout rate among them. Rural teachers, as a result, must fill the role of a surrogate(替代的) parent, 10 (listen) to their students’problems and giving them encouragement and emotional support.参考答案：1. contributions 2. Teachers’3. is giving 4. who 5. using 6. the 7. what 8. be raised 9. emotionally 10. listening(7)I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I 1 (send) her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners, which is 2 she sent me the “thank you”letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship is smooth and flowing with each individual letter and word perfectly 3 (form). She is a pleasure to read.Aunt Lorraine was educated at a time 4 penmanship was considered an important skill. Today, in this age of e-mail and text messaging, few people have the time or inclination to 5 (write) letters or practice their penmanship. However, good penmanship is still important, especially in school. Good penmanship has other 6 (benefit), too. Since it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organize your thoughts and ideas. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your 7 (pronounce) of English.Apart 8 all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has personal benefits. A neatly 9 letter to a friend is something 10 they will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly tossed. I’ve kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine as a treasure!参考答案：1. had sent 2. why 3. formed 4. when 5. write 6. benefits 7. Pronunciation 8. from 9. written 10. that。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 41. bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42. (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 44. (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 45. bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 47. (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48. (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 49. (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。

精品资料2021届高考英语语法填空专题之全国各地模拟试题精选（1）（1）河北省邯郸市2021届高三上学期（9月）摸底考试First Chinese lanterns, 56 （invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 57 （wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people's 58 (peace) life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for 59 （make) a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire 60 （be)used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 61 Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting.While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 62 were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 63 small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 64 (view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year 65 （celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.答案及解析：56.invented考查过去分词。

高考英语■语法填空■提升训练含解析——重点考查代词It和关系代词What is the reason 1. ________ M andarin（普通话）is SO Widely USed・The Han PeOPle have 2. ________ （it） OWn SPOken and Written IangUage-ChineSe. ChineSe belongs to the Han-Tibetan Ianguage family. 3. ___ is the most COmmOnly USed IangUage in China and among the IargeSt IangUageS in the WOrld・Written Chinese Came OUt in approximately 6z000 years ago l 4. ___________ i ts earliest form began. The Chinese CharaCterS l 5. _________ name is "Hanzi" in ChineSe l Were developed from those USed in bones and tortoise SheIlS more than 3,000 years ago. There are about 56z000 characters, Of 6. Only about 3,000 are in COmmOn use.Mandarin（普通话）is a CategOry （种类）Of ChineSe dialects SPOken by PeOPle 7. ______ I iVe across most Of northern and SOUthWeStern China. The term "Mandarin" 8. _____________ （it） Can also refer to Standard Mandarin, 9. _____ is based On the Mandarin dialect SPOken in Beijing・ 10. _______ is OffiCiaIly COnSidered to be the Standard for the PeOPIa S RePUbliC Of China. 参考答案:l.why 2Jts 3.It 4. WherI 5.whose6.WhiCh7.who∕that8.itself9.which 10.lt语法填空考点精准训练副版(二)——重点考查动词、代词it、和关系代词I took the HarVard SUmmer SChOOl PrOgram in my VaCatiOn Z 1. _________ impressed me deeply. DUring my Stay there Z I SPent a IOt Of time2・______ ( StUdy) in the main Iibrary Widener l 3. __________ I enjoyed myself in the OCean Of knowledge I either doing research for my PaPerS Or 4.______ (read) SPeCial edition books・ The library, WhiCh 5. _______ (name) after its donor Harry Widener Z StandS right next to the EmerSOn buildingOf PhiIOSOPhy・ 6. _____ (OPen) a Pair Of heavy yet elegant metal doorsand then One WiIl find himself bathed in Warm light. While7. ___ (Wander) around the Iibrary Z I IOOked around interestedly. 8. __________ WaS fascinating to find One treasure after another.The Iibrary is an amazing PlaCe・ One 9. _______ V iSit the Iibrary Can fully experience the academic atmosphere. FOr me z the Iibrary as Well as the COUrSeS Can WeIl 10. ______ ( explain )why HarVard is the home Of devoted SChOIarS ・参考答案:l.which 2.studying 3. Where 4. reading 5.was named6.0Pen7. Wandering8. It9.who 10.e×plains语法填空考点精准训练提升版(三)——重点考查冠词、名词、和形容词When SChOlarS Of in ternational 1 ______ (relation ) PrediCt that the 21st CentUry WiIl be a "Chinese century" , they are full Of reasons. AIthOUgh AmenCa remains 2. ________ Only SUPerPOWer f China is responsible for3._____ important Share Of global Change. SinCe 4. _________ Start Of the financial CnSiS in 2008z for example f China has accounted for 45% Of the gain in WOrld GDP. In 1990 about 750 million ChineSe PeOPle IiVed in extreme 5. __________________ (poor); today 6. ________ (few) than 10 million do. Its GDP Per PerSOn l in the terms Of PUrChaSing-power l has risen ten times SinCe 1990. China' S 7. _______ (amaze) PerfOrmance has greatly affected the WOrld,s economic output. The ECOnOmist has WOrked OUt a geographic Centre Of the8. _______ (globe) economy by taking an average Of each COUntry,s IatitUde and IOngitude(经纬度L measured by its GDP. At the 9. ________ (high) Of America1S COntrOl f this Point 10. _________ (PreViOUS) Sat in the nOrth AtlantiC. BUt China has PUIled it SO far east that the global Centre Of economic gravity is now in Siberia.参考答案:!.relations 2.the 3. an 4. the 5.provity6.fewer7. amazing8. global9.height 10.previously语法填空考点精准训练提升版(四)——重点考查动词Qing Ming Jie(AIl SOUIS J Day)is a time 1. _________ (remember)the dead . It is a major Chinese festival WhiCh 2. ________ (fall) in early SPring ・ It is an OCCaSiOn fo「the WhOle family to IeaVe the home and to SWeeP the graves Oftheir forefathers ・POPUlarly f Qing Ming3. ________ (associate)with Jie Zi TUi f WhO IiVed in Shanxi PrOVinCe in 600 B .C .Legend has it that Jie SaVed his StarVi ng Iord zS Iife by SerVing a PieCe Of his OWn Ieg ・ When the IOrd 4. _______ (SUCCeed)in becoming the ruler Of a SmaIl kingdom ,he invited his faithful follower 5. _______ (join) him ・ BUt Jie declined the inVitatiOn z6. _____ (Prefer) to Iead a quiet Iife With his mother in the mountains ・7. _____ ( believe) that he COUld force Jie OUt by burning the mountain f the lord Ordered his men to Set the forest On fire・ HOWeVer f Jie ChOSe to remain Where he WaS and WaS burnt to 8. ______ (die) .9. __________ (honor) Jie Z the "cold food feast day" began f When no fire COUld 10. ___________ (Iight) 参考答案:l.to remember 2<falls 3∙ is associated 4. SUCCeeded 5.to join6<preferring 7. BelieVing 8. death 9.To honour 10.be Iit语法填空精准考点提升篇(五)—重点考查动词和连词DietS have Changed in China—and SO too has its top CrOP. SinCe 2011 z the COUntry 1. __________ (grow) more COrn than rice・COrn PrOdUCtiOn has jumped nearly 125 PerCent OVer the IaSt 25 years z 2. _______ r ice has increased Only 7 PerCent.A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important Part Of its cor∩3. ____________ ( USe) to feed ChiCkenS l PigS f and Cattle. Another reasOn fo「corn's rise is 4. _________ t he government enCOUrageS farmers to grow COrn instead Of rice 5. ________ (improve) Water quality. COrTl USeS IeSS Water than rice and CreateS IeSS fertilizer (化月巴)runoff. ThiS SWitCh has decreased6. (POlIUte) in the COUntry,s major IakeS and reservoirs Z7.____ (make) drinking Water Safer for PeOPle・ACCOrding to the WOrld Bank, China accounts for about 30 PerCent Of total global fertilizer COnSUmPtion. The ChineSe MiniStry Of AgriCUItUre finds that between 2005—When the government & _____________________ (Start) asoil-testing PrOgram 9. __________ gives SPeCifiC fertilizer recommendationsto farmers一and 2011r fertilizer USe dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That PreVented the emission(排放)Of 51. 8 million tons Of CarbOn dioxide. ChinRS approach to PrOteCting its envirOnment WhileIO. __________________ (feed) its CitiZenS "offers USefUl IeSSOnS for agriculture and food POliCy-makers worldwide." SayS the bank' S JUergen VOegele・参考答案：l.has grown 2.while 3. is USed 4Λhat 5.to improve6.pollution7. making8. Started9. WhiCh 10.feeding语法填空综合考点基础版(_)On OUr Way to the house f it WaS raining 1. ______ hard that We COUldn,t help WOndering how IOng it WOUld take 2. ______ (get) there. 3. ____ WaS in the middle Of Pearl City.We Were first greeted With the barking by a PaCk Of dogs z SeVen to be exact. They Were Well trained by their masters 4. _____________ had great experience With Canng for these animals・ OUr hosts Shared many Of their experiences and 5. __________________ (recommend) Wonde「ful PlaCeS to eat, ShOP l and ViSit FOr breakfast f We Were able to eat PaPaya (木瓜)and Other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they Were free from WOrk f they invited US to IOCal events and Iet USknow Of an interesting 6. ________ (COmPete) to WatCh f together With the StOry behind it They also Shared With US many 7. ________ (tradition) StOrieS about HaWaii that Were hugely POPUlar 8. ________ tourists. On the IaSt day Of OUr Week-IOng Stay l We 9. (inVite) to attend a PriVate COnCert On a beautiful farm On the NOrth ShOre Under the StarS Z 10. ________ (IiSten) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.参考答案：1. SO2.to get3.it4.who∕that5. recommendedpetition7.traditional &With 9.were invited 10」istening语法填空综合考点基础版(二)JUSt as I began a newjob in NeW YOrk f I had another important job : father ・ I WaS a businessman ・ At the OffiCe I had threenewl. ______ (PrOjeCt)and at home I had a young SOn WhO WaS growing fast and2. ________ (need)me ・ I WaS PUZZIed and didn't know how to deal With the relationship between job and family Until One day I during my business trip in ChiCagO f I Came across an Old family friend Dan I 3._____ WaS OnCe a Patient Of my father ・ He told me SOmething about my father ・ 4. ______ W aS my father that helped him go through theCanCe「. When Dan knew he got CanCer I he WaS Very UPSet and Wanted5.(give) UPf but my fatherIhis doctorZenCOUraged him to go On 6. (fight)against the CanCer ・My father Said to himf,,You have a WOnderfUl Iife and three fine Children . 7. (take) SOme time With them It is family that We IiVe for一not just8・ ______ (We) .Think Of that andyou WiIl know Iife is WOrth the fight ,, HiS WOrdS touched me I and I SUddenly realized that family is the 9. ______________________ (important) in the world. I ShOUld SPend 10. ______ (much) time Staying With them ・参考答案：1. PrOjectS2.needed3.who 4∙It 5. to6.fughting7.Take8.ourselves9.most important 10.more语法填空综合考点基础版(三)YOU may Iike reading novels 1. _______ fun. BUt you need to get 2. __________ (OrganiZe ) if you are reading a novel for SChOOL Here are SOme tips.FirSt f Pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? EVerything 3. _____________ is about a CharaCter Can help US to Understand him, from his 4. ___________ ( appear )to the kind Of food he eats. BeSideS J the Order Of the StOry and the PlOt are 5. __________ ( equal) important. Make SUre that as you read, you make a quick note Of 6. __________ happens in each chapter. ThiS WiIl help you bring the things you have noticed about the CharaCter j Setting f Ianguage and SO On together. It,s also an enormous help for you to retell the StOry after you haveread7. ______ ・ NeXt Z themes. They are ideas that a noVel & _______ (explore). It is a must to get the hang Of the theme if you Want to fully appreciate the novel. PerhaPS IOVe is a major theme l OrjUStiCe J Or SUrViVaL FUrthermOre ZnoVeIS are made UP 9. ______________________ IangUage. WriterS USe IangUage in a SPeCial Way to make their novels 10. _________ (work). They may USe metaphors(比喻Linvent SymbOlS f Or ShOW different characters' PerSOnalitieS through their SPeeCh styles.参考答案：1. for 2 ∙ OrganiZed 3.that 4.appearance 5.equally6.what7.it8.explores9.of 10.work语法填空综合考点基础版(四)There are SeVeral reasons Why SChOOl Uniforms are a good idea. First Of all, UnifOrmS help the SChOOl IOOk Smart・ The StUdents feel that they belong to a PartiCUlar group. When every PUPil in the SChOOl WearS the Uniform z nobody 1. (have) to WOrry about fashion (时尚)・EVerybOdy WearS 2. Same Style Of ClOtheS・ Uniforms Can be USefUl in UneXPeCted WayS・ A SChOOl in Ireland has introduced an interesting new UnifOrm. On the edge OfthejaCket Z there is a PieCe Of CIOth 3. gives Off Iight in the dark・ When the Children are Walking Or 4. (CyCle) to SChOOl On dark mornings z Car drivers Can 5. (easy) See them.BUt Can UnifOrmS help improve SChOOl Standards? The anSWer 6. this questiOn is not clear. One StUdy in AmeriCa found that students1 grades 7.(improve) a Iittle after the SChOOl introduced UnifOrms. BUt SOme StUdentS didn't Want 8. ________________ (Wear) the UnifOrm. Other AmenCan StUdieS ShOWed no 9. (COnneCt) between Uniforms and SChOOl PerfOrmance. SChOOl Uniforms are traditiOnal in Britain l but SOme SChOOlS are Starting to get rid 10. __________ them. SOme Very good SChOOlS don't have a Uniforrn POliCy. However, UnifOrmS are StiIl popular. PUPiIS at about 90 PerCent Of BritiSh SeCOndary SChOOlS Wear UnifOrmS.参考答案：1. has/will have 2 ∙ the 3Λhat∕WhiCh 4.cycling 5.easily 6.to 7. improved 8. to Wear 9.connection ( S ) 10.of语法填空综合考点基础版(五)In your daily Iife z there are many examples Where your ParentS Control hundreds 1. ________ things for you When you are a kid z SUCh as the ClOtheS you wear, the food you eat z Where you go and how you get there .It is a good thing. KidS need this kind Of 2. _______________ (PrOteCt) and help because they are not Old enough to take Care Of 3. _________ (them ) and makedecisions 4. _________ (correct). BUt With kids growing 5. ___________ (Old)Z the Part Of being a teen is developing your OWn identity—One that 6. ___________ (SeParate) from your Parents'. Different attitudes towards events Iike Partying may Iead to arguments, because your ParentS WiIl always Want toPrOteCt you and keep you Safe Z no matter how Old you are. As7. _____________ result, your Parents feel it hard to get USed to the new SitUatiOn With8.______ (inCreaSe) anxiety. What kids ShOUId keep in mind is 9. __________ in most CaSeS l your ParentS Can relate to What you,re going through because theylθ. ___________________ (be) tee ns OnCe ・参考答案：1. of 2 . PrOteCtiOn 3Λhemselves 4.correctly 5.older6∙ is SeParated 7. a 8. increasing 9.that 10.were——重点考查动词和名词I WaS Very homesick Whenl. _______ (StUdy) in the UK IaSt year. 2. ______ (fight) against homesickness, I made a 3. ________ (decide) to OCCUPy myself With VariOUS COUrSeS and SOCial 4. _____ (activity). I WaS also active in5. ______ (make) new friends・ When I missed my family, it WaS a great COmfOrt to have ClOSe friends aroUna6. _______ (Share) my joys and SOrrOWs. When I felt homesick, I WOUld turn to my friends, WhO gave me IOtS Of good advice and comfort. BeSideS Z7. _______ (join) a few ClUbS kept me from missing my family, WhiCh also8. ________ (enrich) my Iife experience at the Same time.After I Came back from the UK, I found I 9. ________ (Change)a lot. MOre_____ (devote)and independent z I COUld arrange my Iife and StUdieS better.参考答案：IStUdying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6∙ Sharing 7. joining 8.enriched 9.had Changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(二)—重点考查形容词和副词There is a COmmOn Phenomenon nowadays that 1. ________ (many) Parents arrange everyth!ng for their Children and try to PaVe the Way for their SUCCeSS than ever before, WhiCh has CaUSed an 2. _____ (inCreaSe) COnCern.3. ____ ( actual )zΓm4._________ (Strong)opposed to this kind Of ,,love,1. FOr Onething, Children becomes. _________ reliant On their ParentS that they failto have 6. _______ (independence) thoughts Or 7. _________ ( Create ) ideas・ FOr another, OVerPrOteCting the ChiIdren Or giving too much Care is8._____ (extreme) bad for OUr development in the future. I think Only by encouraging the Children to OVerCOme difficulties and develop by themselves Can they grow UP to be 9 _______ (true) independent and become 10. _______ (success).参考答案：Imany 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6∙ independent 7. CreatiVe 8. extremely 9. truly 10.successful语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(三)—重点考查动词和连词I WaS On the Way to the ClaSSrOOm 1. _____ SUddenly a beautiful SCenery Came into my Sight BOth SideS Ofthe road2. _________ (be) Iined With Plenty Of trees, green and tall. When 3. ________ (raise) my head l I got a VieW Of many IOVeIy birds 4. ______ (fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5. _________ (IOSe) in thought HOWI WiShed I 6. _______ (be) a bird, WhiCh COUld go WhereVer it Wanted and 7. ______ (do) WhateVer it Iiked. Impossible 8. ________ it WaS Z I StiIl felt Very happy. 9. _______ I WaS grateful that I WaS a man WhO had the ability 10. ______ (imagine) Or enjoy the happiness it brought! AS I WaS Walked On SlOWly Z a bright Smile appeared On my face・参考答案：!.when 2.were 3.raising 4.flying 5.was IOSt 6.were 7.did 8.as 9. HOW 10. to imagine 语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（四）—重点考查非谓语动词After a Iong day at the OffiCe Z Jarn HOdgSOn WaS On her Way home and IOOking forward to 1. ______ (relax) With a nice CUP Of tea. WhiIe 2. _________ (drive), She noticed that there WaS a Car PUIled OVer at the Side Of the road and a CrOWd had Started to gather aroUnd SOmeOne WhO 3. ______________ (Iie) On the groUnd. Jane PUIled OVer to See if She COUld do SOmething and it turned OUt to be UnIUCky for the ViCtim・4. ____ (describe) the SCene She saw, Jane SayS l "a COUPle Of young men Were Cream-faced and IOOking5. ________ (lose). They Were COmPletely6. ______ (terrify). They Were SO7. _______ (ShOCk) that they hadn't even thought to CaIl an ambulance yet." It WaS Jam HOdgSOn, S quick 8 _________ (act)that Played an important role in the rescue・ 9. _______ (take) the ViCtim to hospital took them IeSS tha n ten minu tes tha nks to Jam l S help .It WaS also a ChanCe for Jam 10. _____________ (Offer) help to those in need z WhiCh made him grateful and happy.参考答案：!.relaxing 2. driving 3」ying 4.describing 5 JOSt 6Λerried 7.shocked 8.action 9.Taking 10Λo Offer 语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（五）——重点考查代词和冠词The king Said to the Iittle PrinCe Z,,I have not yet madel. ___________ C OmPlete tour Of 2. ______ (me) kingdom・ I am Very OI(I There is no room here for a Carriage. And 3. ______ tires me to walk." ,,But there is nObOdy at alΓ, Saidthe IittIe PrinCe・,,You ShaIljUdge4. _______ (you).'1 The king answered. n It is much more difficult to judge 5. _________ (One) than to judge 6. ________ (other). If you 7. ______ (you)can do this SUCCeSSfUIly l then you are indeed a man Of true wisdom." The king COntinUed to say, ,,I have good reason to that there is 8. _______________ Old rat On my Planet Z 9. _______ makes noises at night. YOU Can judge the rat. YOU Can SentenCe 10._______ to death/参考答案：l.a 2.my 3Jt 4. yourself 5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(六)——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then One morning, 1. _________ (exact) at SUnrise, She SUddenly ShOWed 2. _____ (she). After 3. ________ (WOrk) With all this CarefUl 4. ________ (PrePare)Z She yawned and Said z,, Ah! I am just awake. I beg that you Will excuse5. ____ (I). My PetaIS are Still all disarranged..." BUt the IittIe PrinCe COUld not COntrol his6. _______ (admire).1' Oh! HOW7. ________ ( beauty) you are!”n Am I not ?" the flower answered 8. _________ (SWeet).,'And I WaS born at the Same time as sun." The Iittle PrinCe COUld guess 9. ________ (easy) enough that She WaS not any too modest z but how 10. ________ (move) She was!参考答案：l.exactly 2. herself 3.working 4.preparation 5.myself6. admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(七)—重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago z my dream WaS to go to a key SChOOI.1 ・ _____ (fortunate),I failed One Of the 2. _______ (important) exam in my Iife and became a StUdent Of an o「dinary SChOOL 3. ____ I felt disappointed at the Shabby CamPUS and my POOrly-equipped CIaSSrOOm f I found the teachers Patient and 4. _______ (COnSider). 5. ______ Z I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the ClaSS・ I decided 6. ____ (make) the best Of them・ I WOrked hard and got along WeIl With my teachers and ClaSSmateS. 7. _______ I had difficulty, they Were always there to help me SOlVe them. SoorbIfOUnd that the more CliffiCUlt it WaS Z the 8. _____ (brave)I became .It WaS the COUrage to OVerCOme CIiffiCUltieS 9. _____ made me increase my COnfidenCe and getme motivated・ My experience tells me that it is not 10. ________ you are given but how you make USe Of it that determines WhO We are・参考答案：1. UnfOrtUnateIy2. most important3.Although4.considerate5. Besides6. to make7. WheneVer8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（八）——重点考查连词It is UnderStanding and SUPPOrt from PeOPle around 1. _________ makes the WOrld a better place.LaSt Friday l I had a trip abroad, 2. ___________ WaS Planned SeVeral WeekS ago. FirSt f I rode a taxi to the bus StOP 3. ________ I WaS SUPPOSed to take the bus to NYC. It WaS going to be a IOngjOu「ney l 4. _________ I had PaCked SOme ChOCOlateS to eat On the Way 5.________ I Set off. When the ride WaS OVer f I Paid the driver z 6. ________ O ffered to get my SUitCaSe OUt Of the trunk f along With a tip for his ConSiderate SerViCe. 7. ______ I had done made the driver a Iittle SUrPriSed. I told him that it WaS not a must for him to help me. That WaS the reasOn 8. ____________ I Wanted to express my appreciation. Then I COIIeCted 9 _______ I had taken and Started Walking away. SO did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognitiOn from a Strange「.参考答案：1. that2. WhiCh3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. Why9. What 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（九）——重点考查介词ReCently. a famous basketball Player has CaUSed PUbliC angry1. ______ W riting On the Great Wall.2. _______ a matter Of fact Z thiS happens in many PlaCeS Of interesting. TO SOlVe the PrOblemS Z I WOUld Iike to PrOVide SOme SUggeStiOnS3. ______ PrOteCting CUItUral relics・FirSt z make much POSterS to inform the PUbliC 3. ________ the damage Of graffiti（涂鸦）・BeSideS l I think it necessary to give PUnishment f SUCh 4. ______ a fine. AS is Widely known, it is 5. ________ great importa nce to PrOteCt relics 6. _______ b ad behaviors・ AlSO z I think it's helpfully to put7. ______ some boards along the tourist attractions Where tourists Can IeaVe messages.Γm SUre 8. ________ O Ur efforts, more and more PeOPle Will become ConCerned 9. _____ P rOteCting CUItUre relics.参考答案:Ie By 2.as 3∙ On 4.of 5.as6.of7.from8. UP9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（十）——重点考查介词和连词I Iike traveling 1. _______ my dream Of Paying a ViSit to OUr CaPital City Beijing Came true during the NatiOnal Day holiday this year. I Went to Tian,anmen SqUare With my ParentS 2. _______________ OCtOber I l 3. _______ We WatChed the flag - raising CeremOny. 4. _______ I WatChed the flag rising SlOWly f I Sang the national anthem5. _______ music, feeli ng extremely excited. 6. _______ that We Went to SOme Other famous tourist attractions；7. _____ the Great Wall. Standing 8. _________ the Great Wall, I felt Very proud, thin king 9. _____ the Old Saying that "He 10. ________ d oes n't CIimb the Great WaIl is not a true man.111 WaS tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案：!.and 2.on 3.where 4.As / When 5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（6）（1）Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them (1)________ (probable) has to do with the small (2)________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve (3)________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket (4)________ (watch). It (5)________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed (6)________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket (7)________ (include). "The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.So next time you find (8)________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally (9)________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out (10)________ blue is the most common color.答案：（1）probably；考查副词。

passage1On a quiet morning, about 70 people were practicing the ancient art of tai chi, outside of the library in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are not 1 well-trained group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants who are 2 (most) homeless. The class focuses 3 (little) on mastering the exercise and more on 4 (build) a community. People have said the class relieves their stress, encourages them to get into a routine and make new friends.Bernie and Marita Hart, a 5 (retire) couple, began to run the free program three years ago. They started it by approaching homeless people 6 were pushing grocery carts near the Salt Lake City Public Library and inviting them to try 7 . Hart said her favorite part of the program has been watching the friendships among participants. They love seeing the positive impact the class 8 (have) on people's lives.When the Harts are out of town, tai chi does not stop. Attendees take turns teaching the classes."Homeless people 9 (tell) what to do every place they go, but we want to encourage them to be 10 (leader)," Bernie Hart said. "They don't need sympathy, they need something that works."（2021届广东省广州八区高三调研)【答案】1．A【解析】考查冠词。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）（1）Researchers have found there’s no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data (1)__________(collect) by the University of Michigan’s Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years (2)__________(long) than people who didn’t rea d anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction—(3) (force) your brain to think critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesn’t mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you are reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain (9)___________(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try?答案：（1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填collected （2）longer；根据标志词than可知，这里填比较级longer（3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。

语法填空专题江苏省天一中学2021届高三新高考统一适应性考前模拟试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon – a symbol of 56 (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many 57 (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, 58 the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, 59 was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns 60 (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, 61 (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life 62 (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 63 (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Y uan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, 64 rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels 65 (success) attacked and overthrew the government.56. abundance 57. varieties 58. while 59. which 60. circling 61. managed62. to save 63. was given 64. the 65. successfully江苏省南通基地学校2021届高三第一次大联考英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空试题精选汇编第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The___41___(decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal ___42___a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But so far the novel coronavirus___43___( create) an almost parentalleave-like situation for many people."There's no doubt___44___animals provide incredible comfort and companionship especially during times of crisis- and they___45___(certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people ___46___(continue) to adopt animals in need," said Malt Bershadker, president and chief executive of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and they're sharing___47___(photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.Pets can also entertain younger family members at home--Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop___48___strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and___49___( clean) the tank. This will help them "occupy some of their time in a more___50___ ( health) manner" while they are home from school, Lynch said.【答案】41. decision42. to43. has created44. that45. certainly46. to continue47. photos48. a49. cleaning50. healthy【解析】这是一篇说明文。

语法填空专题山东省临沂市2021届高三一模英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and ___36___ (bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word ‘pottery’ to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools ___37___ (improve) the quality of life.As time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces ___38___ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking ___39___ a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. ___40___ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world.Purple clay pottery, won a great reputation for ___41___ next hundreds of years. As early asthe .Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other ___42___ (material). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people ___43___ liked drinking tea held firm to the ___44___ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much ____45____ (slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.【答案】36. baking37. to improve38. were created39. at 40. Preferred41. the 42. materials43. who/ that44. belief 45. slower山东省淄博市2021届高三下学期3月份一模英语试题读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi-- a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide-- _____36_____(add) to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.UNESCO described it _____37_____a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, _____38_____ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _____39_____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine，_____40_____ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a master’s personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They arepassed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _____41_____ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art_____42_____ (significant) to the promotion of wushu,and_____43_____ (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _____44_____ (show) the connection between Taijiquan and ______45______(people) physical and psychological health.【答案】36. was added37. as 38. which39. Influenced40. the 41. and42. significance43. especially44. to show45. people's【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2021年新高考英语语法填空考前押题解析版一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

California’s coastal redwoods, Sequoia sempervirens, are 1．tallest trees on earth. But measuring their precise dimensions—which is key 2．determining how much carbon they store—is filled with uncertainty. Now, for the first time, researchers have surveyed S. sempervirens 3．(use) laser scanning, a technique that can measure a tree’s structure and volume accurately.Mathias Disney, an environmental scientist at University College London, and his colleagues 4．(assess) 145 redwoods for a study published in Scientific Reports. They scanned at the trees from multiple 5．(direct). This process let them collect a 6．(detail) map of each tree, showing burrs, twigs and other features as small as a few centimeters. “This is giving us a new perspective on the three-dimensional structure of trees,” Disney says.The researchers found that coastal redwoods tended to be about 30 percent larger by volume 7．published scaling relations predicted. The authors suggest this difference might be because some S. sempervirens sprout additional trunks as they age, a process 8．(call) repetition. Based on their observations, Disney and his colleagues have established new scaling relations between tree diameter 9．volume for the species.Laser scanning can increase knowledge of old-growth forests 10．is important in conservation efforts, says Anil Raj Kizha, a forest operations scientist at the University of Maine, who was not involved in the research.【答案】1．the2．to3．using4．assessed5．directions6．detailed7．than8．called9．and0．that/which【分析】本文是一篇说明文。