高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测(3)(含解析)

2015高中英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题3第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. (原创) news came to us as great surprise that 20 children were killed at the US school shooting.A. A; aB. The; aC. The; theD. The; /2. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various .A. signsB. symptomsC. signalsD. marks3. (2013·杭州模拟)The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, and has resulted in great panic.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. each4. —We’ll go to the party to be held in the Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?—I’m afraid I can’t. I the paper with my instructor.A. am discussingB. have discussedC. will be discussingD. will have discussed5. (2013·泰安模拟)Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first-class university, ______lots of people are eager to study.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why6. The country will carry out a plan to prevent harmful waste polluting the fresh water, which will be for years to come by future generations.A. consideredB. shockedC. appreciatedD. preserved7. I feel in recommending Mr. Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible8. —Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the house price going up too sharply.—I believe it won’t be long the house price falls down.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that9. (2013·宝鸡模拟)—Have you any concrete thoughts on how to this difficulty? —Sorry, I have no idea.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about10. As a popular flight attendant, she is always ready to help others without expecting anything .A. in storeB. in returnC. in chargeD. in turn11. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You do anything except that you visit them as often as possible.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t12. (2013·厦门模拟) his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, , of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to; whichB. Being devoted to; thatC. Devoted to; whichD. Devoting to; that13. (2013·安庆模拟)—, a ten-year-old boy can finish the task in ten days. —He is quite talented and diligent as well.A. ExactlyB. FortunatelyC. HappilyD. Amazingly14. An average of about 100 emails a week received. Such the case with Martin at present.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is15. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?—. I won’t let you down.A. Think nothing of itB. Never mindC. No problemD. No way16. (2013·嘉兴模拟)She will stop showing off if no notice of her.A. is takenB. takesC. will be takenD. has taken17. (2013·舟山模拟)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.—, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. So he hadB. So had heC. So was heD. So he was18. (2013·杭州模拟)Mo Yan’s hometown, Gaomi County is most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place has inspired him throughout his 31 years’writing career.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. the place; whichD. in the place; which19. (2013·宁波模拟)We should give the disabled encouragement to live as we do.A. as a rich and full lifeB. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full lifeD. so rich and full a life20. —Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.—Goodbye, and !A. congratulationsB. cheer upC. all the bestD. go ahead第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

综合检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be unique to a single city. Festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them!Batalla del Vino—Haro, SpainFor many years, June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of wine and prepare to be w ashed in red wine in the heart of Spain’s grape-growing area. After a church ceremony, crowds flock (集结) to the hills for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the morning.Bay to Breakers—San Francisco, CaliforniaCreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of encouraging people, the race has become one of the r egion’s most important events. Held every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs through the city from the Bay to the Pacific Breakers. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Pillow Fight Day—WorldwideThese events are organized mainly through the Internet. Tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2, 2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festivals were held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers flying. Koninginnedag— The NetherlandsAlthough their Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, she celebrates it on April 30th —the country’s official ＂Queen’s Day＂ since 1949.Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs (假发) and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares and on boats in the canals. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.1.People celebrate Batalla del Vino by ______.A. wearing bright purple shirtsB. pouring wine onto others’ white shirtsC. flocking to the hills after a ceremonyD. holding a drinking wine competition2.Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Batalla del Vino.B. Bay to Breakers.C. Pillow Fight Day.D. Koninginnedag.3.Which of the statements is NOT true?A. June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain.B. The race is held every year to encourage people.C. Pillow Fight Day is held in more than 100 countries.D. The Queen of the Netherlands was born on April 30th.BToy kitchen is hugely popular with young children. It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.Solo(独自的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen. It is a source of amusement for parents to see their children imitate many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play. You may discover some phrases you didn’t know you had! Children w ill often cook and create food for their toys to eat. Joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to take charge is fun for the child as well as adults. There are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational. Parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the child can use their knowledge of what’s a fruit and what’s a vegetable, as well as their counting skills to carry out this simple task.You can also play the sorting game. Asking a child to sort out the fruit andvegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time. Always reward children with praise when they do well, and encouragement when they don’t do quite well.Counting is an obvious game. You can start the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding, subtracting(减)and even dividing! Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting! They will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play.You can also bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favorite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack. This type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet.4.Games using a toy kitchen can develop children’s .A. health and habitB. creation and imaginationC. counting skills and honestyD. number skills and good manners5.In the solo freestyle play, you may find .A.it difficult for children to sort out the fruit and vegetablesB.it fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eatC. some words and expressions you forgot using beforeD. children pick up good basic number skills by using the real food6.Playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in .A. enriching healthy eatingB. training working abilityC. countingD. sorting7.Who are the possible readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Experts.CAstronomers have discovered a new PINK planet on the edge of our solar system.The small planet —given the name 2012 VP 113 by scientists —is 80 times further from the Sun than the Earth. The newly discovered planet is 280 miles in diameter(直径) and is in a distant area of the solar system beyond Pluto(冥王星) once thought to contain no planets at all.The object is only the second to be found in a mysterious area at the boundary between the solar system and outer space called the inner Oort Cloud(内奥尔特星云).Astronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknown objects orbiting the Sun at this distance. And they believe that the pattern of the new planet’s orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational pull(引力) of a Super Earth that traces such a large orbit around the Sun that it has never been seen.Astronomer Scott Sheppard, who found the new planet with his colleague, Chad Trujillo, said,＂If you took a Super Earth and put it a few hundred astronomical units out, the gravity could shepherd(引导) this new object into the orbit it has.＂The traditional view of the solar system had been that of nine planets orbiting the Sun. This was challenged in the 1990s when scientists found that Pluto is orbiting in thousands of icy objects called the Kuiper Belt.Beyond this belt only one object, called Sedna, was thought to exist on its own. But the latest discovery suggests that our solar system has a number of planets at its edges.8.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects.B. The object named 2012 VP 113 is only the first to be found in a mysterious area.C. The latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edges.D. The small planet is 80 times further from the Earth than the Sun..9.What can we know from the passage?A. Scott Sheppard found the new planet on his own.B. In the 1990s, scientists found Pluto is orbiting in thousands of icy objects called Sedna.C. The inner Oort Cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all.D. Astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a Super Earth causes the pattern of the new planet’ s orbit.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Astronomers name an object 2012 VP 113.B. Astronomers have discovered a new PINK planet on the edge of our solar system.C. Astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong.D. The latest discovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy.11.The passage is possibly taken from .A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a posterD. a magazineDThe United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife. Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State, in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts apparently succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy.Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜) protection program. The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept. And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. For home gardeners, atwo-meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective. Due to its effective work, ever since the Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.12.The underlined phrase ＂unwelcome visitors＂ in the first paragraph refers to .A. animals that attack the farmersB. people who don’t care about wildlifeC. animals that do harm to the crops or livestockD. people who pollute the environment of the farms13.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A. the farmer didn’t have a gun to kill those Canada geeseB. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its groupC. the carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geeseD. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much3.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A. Ways to protect livestock.B. Ways to deal with coyotes.C. How to protect crops.D. How to find wildlife.4.How is the program getting along?A. It remains to be improved.B. It is very popular among experts.C. It is well received by the local government.D. Farmers in the U.S., Canada and Mexico think it effective.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

年高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测题北师大版必修3第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．At a bank. C．In a restaurant.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Ticket seller and customer.B．Policeman and driver.C．Taxi driver and passenger.3．What do we know about the man?A．He will not learn to use a puter.B．He uses puter every day.C．He will learn to use a puter.4．What is the total cost of the two tickets?A．90 yuan. B．135 yuan. C．125 yuan.5．What will the woman probably do?A．Go to bed. B．Drink more coffee. C．Eat something.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍7。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Friends.C．Classmates.7．How much did the shoes cost?A．$60. B．$80. C．$100.8．Where was the key?A．It's in the handbag.B．It's lost.C．It's in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2022到2023高三英语一轮复习摸底测试卷3第一部分：听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman’s problem?A. She can’t find her phone.B. She doesn’t know how to use the camera.C. She thinks the camera is broken.2. What does the man think of the weather?A. It’s too hot.B. It’s perfect.C. It’s too cold.3. What did the woman do before lunch?A. She had a meeting.B. She went to the gym.C. She studied in the library.4. What will the woman do next?A. Call the doctor.B. Buy some medicine.C. Sleep for a while.5. What did the man do last night?A. Watched a movie.B. Did some reading.C. Went to bed early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

阶段评估（三）必修2Modules1～3第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．impressA．|aim′pres|B．|im′prez|C．|aim′pres| D．|im′pres|2．mixtureA．|′mikst | B．|′miks |C．|′migzt | D．|′migzt |3．clothingA．|′kl u i |B．|′kl i |C．|′kl u i | D．|′kl u i |4．accountA．| ′kaunt| B．| ′kaunt|C．| ′k unt|D．| ′k unt|5．atmosphereA．| t′m sfi |B．| tm s′fi |C．|′ tm sfi |D．| tm ′sfi |第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(陕西省宝鸡中学2010年期末)—Hi，Frank.How long have you lived in Hawii?—I’ve lived here since I was born.—__6__—Yes，very much.The weather here is nice and the beaches are very beautiful.The waves here are especially great.I like swimming and surfing.—__7__—I’ve been surfing for over five years.My uncle，Ben taught me.__8__.Can you surf?—No，I have never surfed before.But I can dive.—So can I．__9__By the way，how long can you stay down in the sea?—For two hours.How about you?—__10__—Maybe we can go diving together sometime.—OK.And I can teach you to surf.A．I can stay in the sea for only one hour.B．I like surfing on the sea for a long time.C．What about you，Mary?D．Well，how long have you been surfing?E．Do you enjoy living here?F．I like to see the fish in the sea.G．Do you like living there，in Florida?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．Not having met him for 30 years，I wondered whether I would be able to________him at the airport.A．realize B．inspire C．recognize D．connect12．The manager said any delay would ________ the 20 million passengers that use the airport each year，saying that this could bring about chaos.A．withdraw B．affect C．destroy D．cancel13．This blog is for Yao Ming’s fans.All those that are ________ Yao Ming will find this blog very interesting.A．set in B．caught in C．similar to D．crazy about14．His decision to attend evening classes might________his search for a new job.A．be connected with B．be put intoC．be known as D．be associated to15．Many local people________the building of the new airport for fear that it will result in increasing noise pollution.A．are addicted to B．object toC．adjust to D．are used to16．It used to________the military，but like most of their safe houses，it was sold by the government after the ceasefire (停火) to raise additional money.A．belong to B．appeal to C．attach to D．add to17．As some of you are having difficulty understanding my lecture，I will speak more slowly________you can catch my meaning.A．for fear that B．so that C．as soon as D．in case18．More than a third of them believe that Eddie will be most________to do something important in the future.A．possible B．probably C．maybe D．likely19．There was sadness and real anger in her voice.It was a(n)________that would take a long time to heal.A．insult B．damage C．hurt D．burn20．She brought out several bottles of pills and placed them on the counter for Harry________.A．inspecting B．to inspect C．to be inspected D．being inspected21．I once tried to________smoking on my thirtieth birthday，but that lasted less than a week，and I didn’t try again until last year.A．take off B．figure out C．give up D．go through22．She has been studying at the university for three years；by next summer she________.A．has graduated B．will be graduatedC．will have graduated D．is graduated23．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always________the same thing.A．said B．saying C．to say D．having said24．Look，the little child is________；the tiger is really________！A．in danger；dangerous B．dangerous；in dangerC．out of danger；dangerous D．dangerous；out of danger25．—Hey，Jacky，I can give you a ride to the airport.—________.I can save a lot of time that way!A．That’s too badB．You couldn’t do any better than thatC．It isn’t my cup of teaD．I didn’t get that第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school.I__26__clearly the afternoons spent watching cartoons on TV，and the intervals(间隔)__27__them.I was attracted to the advertisements for the typical__28__that children use at school，like pencil cases，schoolbags，and exercise books.__29__made these things so beautiful that I couldn’t wait to__30__school and use them every day.At that time，I was absorbed in advertising and I trusted advertising.When I grew up，my__31__with advertising changed a lot.I became more__32__of the different types of__33__effects that advertisements use and the different ways they have of trying to__34__their products.I came to realize that many advertisements on TV or in magazines were exaggerated and untrue.My latest__35__about advertising is from two days ago.I was driving to the university__36__something attracted my attention.In a parking space on the street there was a pickup truck__37__a new line of sunglasses.The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played.At the same time，some men were trying to__38__people to try on the glasses.In fact，it had a strange shape.My__39__was that the scene was not only surprising but also a little bothersome，to tell the truth！What kind of__40__will we see in the future，__41__we go on in this way？It’s terrible!One thing is for sure：if I__42__to become an advertising writer，a commmercial artist，or something like that，I’ll try to__43__the whole idea of advertising and the ways it reaches out to people.I think advertisements should__44__at being more informative and straightforward.They should also__45__people’s emotions and desires.26．A.share B．celebrate C．remember D．appreciate27．A.among B．between C．on D．by28．A.tools B．decorations C．inventions D．products29．A.Exhibition B．Television C．Teachers D．Parents30．A.start B．finish C．imagine D．value31．A.strength B．relationship C．conflict D．satisfaction32．A.obvious B．respectful C．conscious D．confused33．A.distant B．convenient C．spoken D．visual34．A.indicate B．sell C．impress D．preserve35．A.chance B．hesitation C．arrangement D．memory36．A.when B．while C．that D．as37．A.parking B．producing C．running D．promoting38．A.persuade B．advise C．urge D．wish39．A.explanation B．expression C．impression D．direction40．A.scene B．advertising C．glass D．attraction41．A.if B．unless C．since D．though42．A.like B．manage C．remain D．continue43．rm B．explain C．reform D．change44．A.aim B．mean C．stare D．look45．A.turn down B．put away C．appeal to D．pay back第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn Canada and the United States，there is a new group of children called“satellite kids”，who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia，especially in China，Japan，and Korea，it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However，in Canada and the United States，it is easy to go to university，and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result，Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive，they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also，they find that they are very lonely，and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons，most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore，these children become“satellite kids”，and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids”problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them，they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid”means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also，it means to grow up alone，because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.46．Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because________.A．they hope their children may easily find a job thereB．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends47．“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids________.A．without parents B．living abroad aloneC．with university education D．speaking no English48．Some Asian immigrant children become“satellite kids” because their parents________.A．want to leave their own countriesB．want them to go to universityC．return to their countries to workD．want them to be independent49．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Parents want better education for their kids.B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the“satellite kids”problem.D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.BOne stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？”the husband asked.The clerk，a friendly man with a winning smile，looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，”the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite，but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me；I’ll make out just fine.”the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round－trip ticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone ，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，”said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking，”the young man said.“I can assure you I am not，”said the older man，a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf－Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C．Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.50．The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________.A．give people a good laughB．cover some factsC．promote the business of Waldorf－Astoria HotelD．deliver a lesson51．Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?A．The story took place at about one a．m..B．The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C．The clerk was willing to help those in need.D．The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.52．The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by________.A．rooms B．suites C．meetings D．hotels53．Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A．Every little thing helps.B．Make hay while the sun shines.C．Man proposes; God disposes (处理，决定)．D．One good turn deserves another.CIn a moment of personal crisis，how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver?I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning，I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，it’s my first day back in New York in seven years.I’ve been in prison.”Not a single driver replied，so I tried again.“Yeah，I shot a man in Reno.”I explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno? That is in Nevada？”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired.“This is America，”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge — a$20 trip.“Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it，I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Let’s go across the park.”I said，“I just robbed the bank there.I got$25,000.”“$25,000？”he asked.“Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”“No，man.I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost$70.If I can do that，I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington，I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？”“No，I can’t wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.54. From the Ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that________.A．he was afraid of the authorB．he thought the author was crazyC．he looked down upon the authorD．he was indifferent to the killing55. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?A．Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.B．Because he wanted to go home and relax.C．Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.D．Because it was far away from his home.56. In the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.A．the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionallyB．the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possibleC．the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robberyD．the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low57. The passage mainly discusses________.A．the way to please taxi ridersB．the way to deal with taxi ridersC．taxi drivers’attitude to riders in personal troubleD．taxi drivers’attitude to troublesome taxi ridersD(2010年潍坊质检)Watch out，Yahoo.There’s a search engine out there with super speed and accuracy.It’s really cool.Google is the Web’s largest search engine.In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy，delivering exactly what you’re looking for in a second.The site now does this 40 million times a day—a number achieved without spending a penny on TV or newspaper ads.Google doesn’t need them.In the past six months alone，the site has won a Webby (the online version of the Oscar) for technical excellence，setting a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages.Yahoo still has 10 times the audience，but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction：97% of users find what they’re looking for most or all of the time.“You see people smile when they use it，like they’ve found something no one else knows about，” says Danny Sullivan，editor of an online newsletter.No one is smiling more than Larry Page,27，and Sergey Brin,26，who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public，probably sometime next year.They make a great comedy duo.When they first met as Ph.D.students，the pair say，they found each other horrible—“I still find him horrible，”adds Brin—but were driven together by a computerscience project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web.The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid.They think relevance is based on repetition；if you type in a request for Tiger Woods，say，you’ll get websites listed according to how many times those words appear.Not only is this no guarantee of quality，but it’s also open to abuse.If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it，simply type his name thousands of times in the site’s source code.58．The first paragraph serves to________.A．compare two websitesB．bring out the topicC．put blame on YahooD．give the background of the topic59．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?A．40 million times. B．Achievements.C．TV and newspaper ads. D．Web pages.60．Which of the following wins the greatest customer satisfaction?A．Yahoo. B．Google. C．Page. D．Brin.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A．We’ll “manage” the earthB．We’ll have a brain mapC．We’ll use gene technology to explore brainD．We’ll solve the puzzle of genetic codeE．We’ll know where we came fromF．We’ll live longer (120 years)5 scientific breakthroughts in the 21st centuryIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.61.Why does the universe exist？Since the 1920s，scientists have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe.Over the next couple of decades，these theories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope.We will have a better understanding of how matter behaves at the extremely high temperatures and pressures of the early universe.62.As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work at the molecular level，many serious diseases will become less ing man－made “therapeutic”viruses，doctors will be able to replace cancercausing damaged DNA with healthy genes.63.The 21st－century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the normal aging process that we will live longer.But before we push scientists to do more，consider：Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old and few children are born？Where would new ideas come from？What would we do with all that extra time?64.In the next millennium，we’ll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the earth，its climate and its ecosystems.And with that knowledge we will willingly to manage the workings of our planet.65.The brain is the most complex system we know.It contains about 100 billion neurons，each connected to as many as 1,000 others.Early in the next century，we will use advanced technology to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation.We’ll be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read a word，when you say a word，when you think about a word，and so on.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．If you are invited to a family in a foreign country，it’s polite to bring a small gift，such as a bar of________(巧克力)．67．I hope I’m not________(打断) you.68．Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great________(成功)．69．We use X as the symbol for an________(未知) quantity.70.The doctor said his________(体温) was normal，and that he just lacked a good rest.71.It was a relief that the patient was________(稍微) better.72．________(提醒) me to call Alan before I go out.73．The English language is widely used in many________(国际) conferences.74.Jane always makes her parents________(失望) by not passing the exam.75．His family are going to celebrate his________(百岁) birthday.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very exciting.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.第三节书面表达(满分30分)下面是一所学校的课程表。

阶段评估检测(三) (必修3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 11. What was the weather like in the past season?A. It was rainy.B. It was dry.C. It was sunny.答案: BText 22. How much does one picture usually cost?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.答案: BText 33. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.答案: CText 44. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the park.B. At bank.C. In the office.答案: CText 55. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.答案: A其次节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

Text 66. When will the speakers start their journey?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday.答案: B7. What will the speakers do at the weekend?A. Walk along the seaside.B. Enjoy the sunset.C. Visit old houses and little streets.答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

综合测试卷三(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of music is the woman’s favourite?A.Rock music.B.Classical music.C.Country music.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a plane.B.In a taxi.C.At an airport.3.What does the man think of the lecture?A.Difficult.B.Fantastic.C.Boring.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Doctor and patient.C.Waitress and customer.5.What will Lisa do this afternoon?A.Play tennis.B.Buy a present.C.Attend a birthday party.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A teacher.B.An outing.C.A photo.7.What does the girl say about her English teacher?A.She is popular.B.She is not strict.C.She wears glasses.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

Module3 TheViolenceofNature(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)核心考点课堂突破1.experiencevt.经历n.经验;经历[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.在成年礼上,校长祝贺我们步入成人,回顾了我们的成长历程。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or (experience) racer to learn proper technique.②What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.③If you come to visit China,you (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.考点必记(1)have experience in=be experienced at有……经验from/by experience凭经验;从经验中full of experience经验丰富get/gain experience获得经验(2)inexperience n.缺乏经验;无经验experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.没有经验的[名师点津]experience用作名词,表示“经验;体验”时,是不可数名词;表示“经历;感受”时,通常是可数名词。

2.occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。

2022-2023学年度高三一轮摸底测试卷英语三As an AI language model, here are some general guidelines and tips for preparing for the English three test for the 2022-2023 academic year. The test will likely cover a range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1. Grammar: Review the basics of English grammar, including verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, the use of articles and prepositions, and adjective and adverb forms. Look for practice exercises and quizzes online or in textbooks to help reinforce your understanding of these concepts.2. Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by reading widely and looking up unfamiliar words in a dictionary. You can also use flashcards or online tools to memorize new words and practice their meanings and usage.3. Reading comprehension: Develop your reading comprehension skills by practicing reading passages and answering questions about the main idea, supporting details, and inferred meanings. Try to identify key words and phrases and use them to help you understand the text more effectively.4. Writing: Practice your writing skills by composing essays, letters, and other forms of written communication. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, and sentence structure, and try to use a variety of vocabulary words and sentence structures to keep your writing interesting and engaging.5. Test-taking strategies: Practice test-taking strategies such as reading the instructions carefully, pacing yourself, and reviewing your answers before submitting the test. Try to remain calm and focused throughout the test and avoid rushing through the questions.6. Further preparation: Seek out additional resources, such as study guides, textbooks, or online videos and tutorials, to help you prepare for the test. Consider joining a study group or working with a tutor if you need additional support and guidance.By following these guidelines and tips, you can feel confident and prepared for the English three test in the 2022-2023 academic year. Remember to stay disciplined and focused in your studies, and try to have fun learning and improving your English language skills.。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Centre.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colours of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills —join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 —Waterfalls & Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point.7/10 —Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest？A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about？A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Centre.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2021版山东新高考英语人教大一轮复习阶段检测卷（三）阶段检测卷(三)(本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How late is the man?A.20 minutes late.B.30 minutes late.C.40 minutes late.2.When does the man have to finish his school paper?A.This Wednesday.B.This Thursday.C.This Friday.3.How has the weather been recently?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.What will the man probably do next?A.Go to the theater.B.Go out for dinner.C.Do his homework.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a school.C.In a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What is the woman’s favorite thing to watch on TV?A.Sports.B.Films.C.Game shows.7.Who likes watching the international news best?A.Rosie.B.Carl.C.Tim.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[主题词块背诵]1．rescue team 营救组2．hurricane n．飓风3．sandstorm n．沙尘暴4．typhoon n．台风5．volcano n．火山6．snowstorm n．暴风雪7．pull through 熬过8．earthquake victims 地震灾民9．landslide n．山体滑坡10．drought n．旱灾；干旱11．natural disasters 自然灾害12．the sufferings of the people in the disaster­stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难13．practice survival skills 练习求生技能14．escape from danger 逃离危险15．build a shelter 建造避难所16．wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地17．in urgent need of 迫切需要18．return to normal 恢复正常19．find shelter from 避开……20．the extreme lack of water，food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电[主题佳句背诵]1．So far，the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured. 到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难， 30人受伤。

2．Last week severe haze occurred in my hometown，making it too dark to see anything. 上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。

3．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。

主题训练(三) 语言学习的规律、方法等大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2021·湖北八校联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.●Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.●Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to municate with locals in the country you're in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.●Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”，“thank you” and “I'm sorry, I don't speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don't know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.●Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly unfortable in the country you're headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.●Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.—________．Maybe next time.A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasureC．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that解析：由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一场考试”可知A 项“没关系”与题意相符。

B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D 项意为“听到那个很遗憾”，都不符合语境。

故选A。

答案：A2．—Hello，this is Tom speaking.________？—This is Ann.A．Who are you B．Who's thisC．Who's that D．What's your name解析：在电话中问对方是谁，用“Who's that(speaking)”答案：C3．—Would you mind if I open the window?—________．I got a cold.A．You'd better not B．Never mindC．Of course not D．All right解析：由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的，希望最好不要打开窗户。

故选A。

答案：A4．—Remember to ask her to call me back.—________．A．Never mind B．That's rightC．Up to you D．Got it解析：句意：——记着让她给我回电话。

阶段评估检测(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．________ spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16，2012 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in ________ Northwest China.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; the D．A; /2．The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, ________ is fully proven by history and is legally well­founded.A．where B．who C．that D．which3．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what4．John said that light ________ much faster than sound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel5．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.A．that B．what C．why D．how6．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “________！”A．signs; Do touch B．notices; To touchC．signals; Be touching D．signs; No touching7．Jack left ________ message for me, saying he was in ________ trouble.A．a; the B．a; / C．/; / D．the; a8．He ________ me politely ________ the way to the station.A．said to; to show him B．told to; to show meC．asked; to show him D．told; to show me9．—Why are you so late?—We were ________ by the terrible traffic.A．set up B．put up C．brought up D．held up10．It ________ the second time that he ________ to visit China.A．is; had come B．is; cameC．was; has come D．was; had come11．Liu Yang is so excellent ________ she has become the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country.A．as B．that C．which D．where12．—Willie has been fired by KFC.—________ He is late for work five times a week!A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it!C．How come? D．Who knows?13．The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．be punished14．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking15．He commanded that all the gates ________．A．should shut B．would be shut C．shut D．be shut第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阶段评估检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The ________ of the news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau, and I think it is true.A．spot B．origin C．belief D．resource2．Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________， you have to do the evaluation yourself.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow3．These clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend, with another 10%________for regular customers, for example, members of our shop.A．celebration B．discount C．distance D．advantage4．At the result of the experiment, he ________ and walked away, not daring to raise his head.A．smiled B．sighed C．signed D．stirred5．I know I should ________ on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating. After all, you see, I can resist anything but temptation.A．break in B．cut down C．put up D．get away6．A few days later, I found that the hi gh­rise building in front of us just ________ the sunlight, and we had to turn on the light on cloudy days.A．broke up B．blocked out C．picked out D．put up7．Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot, your palms sweaty or been afraid to ________ your teachers' eyes when they are about to call on someone?A．take on B．look into C．occur to D．look up8．Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) ________ human right by the United Nations.A．accidental B．fundamental C．normal D．independent9．It was absolutely considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Consequently it took us ________ ten to fifteen minutes.A．occasionally B．immediately C．frequently D．approximately10．It's not an idea around which the community can unite, ________， I see it as one that will divide us.A．by accident B．in turnC．in the meantime D．on the contrary第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ. 单项填空1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help my family.A. supplyB. supportC. supposeD. stop2. Some people do not normally when they are worried.A. believeB. conductC. behaveD. react3. (2021·太原模拟)The parking rules in public places should be strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.A. realizedB. recognizedC. consultedD. observed4. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given______ over the newcomers.A. respectB. preferenceC. considerationD. advantage5. (2021·福州模拟)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.—He certainly that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.A. expectsB. deservesC. observesD. respects6. (2021·皖南模拟)If you come across an unknown English word, you can________ your e-dictionary to find its meaning.A. lead toB. contribute toC. refer toD. adapt to7. (2021·舟山模拟)The book originally for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.A. intendedB. being intendedC. to be intendedD. having been intended8. (2021·皖南模拟)He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at night______ his work.A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when he finishedD. that he didn’t finish9. (2021·杭州模拟)Only then how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get across11. (2021·杭州模拟)Joe, as well as Ann bound to find nobody there, for the staff gone for their lunch.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. are; has12. I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.A. UnlessB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Once13. I an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. turned aroundD. turned into14. Gathering data from the oceans, which71 percent of the Earth’s surface, is important to climate change.A. cover; understandB. covers; understandingC. cover; understandingD. covers; be understood15. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me.A. attractedB. beatC. caughtD. hitⅡ. 完形填空(2021·杭州模拟)Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.Although the cat doesn’t1this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will2itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.3, when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many4changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves5run.Human beings, 6, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them7, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then8later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always9to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to10our feelings? No! If you11 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays12. Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be13for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just14. It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but15 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d16little fruit flies hovering(回旋)all over them. They’d be rotten.You can try to treat emotions17they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18they don’t exist, but they’ll still be19. And at last you’ll have to20them. Just like those bananas.1. A. mind B. admit C. remember D. realize2. A. save B. help C. hide D. defend3. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Differently D. Similarly4. A. physical B. chemical C. healthy D. ill5. A. or B. and C. but D. yet6. A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides。