2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解(北京四中详解版)

学习资料
精品文档2018全国II卷短文改错
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would
play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
，I loved to watch a
cartoons，
，my parents watch
They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
评析
改错题所选篇目内容贴近生活，词汇、句型都选材方面仍是贴近生活，词数在100词左右，无生单词。

文章考察的方式始终遵循错误、多词、少词的8:1:1的模式。

考点都在考纲规定的范围之内。

比如冠词、形容词、名词、时态、介词、副词等，对词法的考查比例明显高于对句法的考查。

题目难度适中。

不足之处：第三句设了3个错误，这与题中规定的每句中只有两处错误不符。

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。

时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother andsister.C. Teacher andstudent.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For th is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high invitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readersand tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of chi ldren’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with theirreading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being al so.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he s ays.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt？A.￡19。

15。

B。

￡9。

18. C。

￡9。

15。

1。

What does John find difficult in learning German？A。

Pronunciation。

B.Vocabulary。

C.Grammar.2。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。

Colleagues。

B.Brother and sister。

C。

Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C。

On a train.4。

What are the speakers talking about？A。

A restaurant。

B.A street. C。

A dish。

5.What does the woman think of her interview？A。

It was tough. B。

It was interesting。

C。

It was successful。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.4.What does John find difficult in learning German ?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.6.Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.7. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.8.What does the woman think of her interview ?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第✋卷（选择题）和第✋✋卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项： 答第✋卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

 选出每小题答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（✌、 、 和 ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

✌◆❍❍♏❒ ✌♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦♍♋❒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♏♍♦ ♦♦☐ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ☞☐❒❍♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♓⏹♎♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♏♐☐❒♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♐♓⏹♋●♓♦♏♎ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦♍♋❒♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♓♑⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♐♓❒❍ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❼♦ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♒♓♍♒ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♍♋❍☐♓⏹♑✍✌ ✞❆    ☞ ❆ ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♎☐ ☐⏹ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ❒♦ ♓●♦☐⏹✍✌ ❆❒♋❖♏● ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♏♏ ♋ ☐♋❒♋♎♏ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♦☐❒♦ ❆☐◆❒ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋● ♋❒♓♦ ✞♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ✋ ♌♋♦♦●♏♐♓♏●♎♦ ☟☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ☐♦♦⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♦♦♏❒ ●♋♦♦✍✌ ❆♦☐ ♎♋⍓♦  ☞☐◆❒ ♎♋⍓♦  ☞♓❖♏ ♎♋⍓♦  ⏹♏ ♦♏♏文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。

2018全国高考英语II卷：阅读理解B详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.正确答案：24.C ; 25.B ; 26.D ; 27.B答案解析：24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么？A. They contain protein. 它们含有蛋白质。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅谈一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19。

15. B。

£9.18。

C。

£9。

15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow？A. Watch a TV program。

B。

Give a talk. C. Write a report。

2. What can we say about the woman？A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful。

3. When does the train leave?A. At 6：30。

B。

At 8：30。

C。

At 10:30.4。

How docs the woman go to work?A. By car。

B. On foot。

C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C。

Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独內。

每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018高考英语II卷英语：阅读理解C详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现2018全国高考英语II阅读理解 CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in there port shows that reading remains a big partof many c hildren's lives, and indicates how p arents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”There port data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount oftime spent in reading each session has declined, from closerto an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes t o technology and reading, the report does littleto counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for theirkids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teenswho do read frequently, compared to in frequent readers, havemore books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for themto read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation readinglists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to stepin and make t heir own summer r eading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.一线教师全面解读高考英语阅读理解真题，助力英语学习正确答案ABCA答案解析28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?.常识媒体的报道大概是关于什么的？A. Children’s reading habits.孩子们的阅读习惯。

2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共 12页。

时间： 120分钟 总分： 150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C 。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B.Brotherand sister.C. Teacherandstudent.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个C. On a train. C. A dish.C. It was successful.选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年高考全国卷（I,II,III）英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018高考英语II卷英语：阅读理解D详解（北京四中详解）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现（2018全国高考英语II阅读理解D）We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practicethat results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.研习真题，助力英语学习，2018全国高考英语阅读理解深度解析32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smart phonesB.Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence研习真题，助力英语学习，2018全国高考英语阅读理解深度解析正确答案C BD C答案解析本文属于议论文。

2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 题;每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.Member Activity Description Costof staffTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andOutdoorlearn new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens ￡140camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW ⅠBattlovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 toefields and Mrs. Wilson ￡425 northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)英语试卷第1 页共12 页Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Four days of product design centred aroundCrafty foxes (CRF) t extiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations ⋯Learn skills and leavewithMrs. Goode ￡30 modern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofPotter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake ￡150 (POT) outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.共12 页卷第2页英语试zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “icecream”F.or this purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer ”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many children?slives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings, “theproportion(比例) who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhad declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. Itdoes point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parentswho read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s reading habit.sB. Quality of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot lefor fun ”?A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it?s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk isthe grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea“t Alm love story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h”e explains. “Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantlyhigher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It?s not thathe waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”say Dunn. “But interacperipheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people?s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018全国高考英语II卷：阅读理解B详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.正确答案：24.C ; 25.B ; 26.D ; 27.B答案解析：24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么？A. They contain protein. 它们含有蛋白质。

201８高考英语短文改错:设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析)答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一.短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1.虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five yeａｒs aｗay in mｙhoｍｅtown，I fiｎd thaｔthｅｎeigｈborｈoｏd whicｈIｕseｄｔo liｖe iｎhas chanｇed a lｏt.（09全国卷I）析：“从……离开,远离”应为短语aｗay ｆroｍ,不能与in搭配。

应将ｉn改为frｏm。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆,是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用,一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1．I meaｎt to give it ｂack ｔo you bｅfｏrｅfouｒin the aｆternoon,anｄI was hel ｄup on my way back（09全国卷IＩ)析：分析前后两个句子可知,前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将aｎｄ改为bｕt。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在:应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词;不定冠词a与ａn的误用等。

1．Thrｅe men werｅfishing when tｈe angｅｌappｅaｒed iｎthe boａt with them.（2009.四川卷）析:初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为ａn。

２.实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化;名词的所有格等。

1．I stayｅd tｈeｒe ｆor one ａｎd a half hｏｕr and maｄe sｕre thａt ｔｈe girl was alｌrｉght. （０9全国卷IＩ）析：onｅaｎd ａhａlｆ后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。