拼读元音字母E部分练习

自然拼读e的发音规则自然拼读法（Phonics）是指通过学习字母及字母组合的发音规则，让学生建立起字母与发音之间的对应关系，从而实现对单词的拼读和记忆。

e是英语字母中的第五个字母，它在自然拼读中有着重要的发音规则。

一、e的发音规则短元音/e/短元音/e/通常出现在单词的音节结尾，发音时声音短促而尖锐。

例如：bed（床）、get（得到）、red（红色）。

中元音/ə/中元音/ə/通常出现在单词的中间位置，发音时声音较为柔和。

例如：about（关于）、above（在...之上）、love（爱）。

长元音/i:/长元音/i:/通常出现在单词的音节开头或单独使用时，发音时声音较长且较为平缓。

例如：tea（茶）、he（他）、see（看见）。

特殊发音规则在某些单词中，e会发成其他音，例如：the（定冠词）发成/ði/、there（那里）发成/ðə/、who（谁）发成/hu/等。

此外，有些单词中的e不发音，如：table（桌子）、decision（决定）。

二、自然拼读法的作用掌握自然拼读法对于英语学习者的听、说、读、写都有很大的帮助。

具体来说，自然拼读法的作用包括：提高阅读能力：通过学习自然拼读法，学生可以快速掌握陌生单词的发音和拼写，从而提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力。

提高口语能力：自然拼读法可以帮助学生掌握正确的单词发音和拼写，从而在口语交流中更加自信和准确。

提高听力能力：学习自然拼读法可以帮助学生更好地理解英语听力材料中的发音和语调，从而更容易听懂和理解。

提高写作能力：掌握自然拼读法可以帮助学生正确地拼写单词，避免因拼写错误而影响写作质量和表达效果。

三、如何学习自然拼读法学习字母及字母组合的发音规则：学生可以通过学习字母及字母组合的发音规则，建立起字母与发音之间的对应关系，从而掌握自然拼读法的基础知识。

练习发音和拼写：学生可以通过大量的练习来熟悉和掌握每个字母及字母组合的发音和拼写规则。

可以在单词表中进行标注和练习，也可以通过听力和口语练习来加强记忆和理解。

爆破音组：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[ɡ]“形象代言词”自己记录[ɑ:⁽ʳ⁾][ ]; [ɔ:] [ ]; [ɜ:⁽ʳ⁾][ ] [i:] [ ]; [u:][ ][ ʌ ] [ ]; [ ɒ ] [ ]; [ ə ] [ ] [ I ] [ ]; [ ʊ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ] [ æ ] [ ][aɪ] [ ]; [eɪ] [ ]; [ɔɪ] [ ] [aʊ] [ ]; [əʊ] [ ]; [ɪə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ] [eə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ]; [ʊə⁽ʳ⁾] [ ][ p ] [ ]; [ b ] [ ]; [ t ] [ ] [ d ] [ ]; [ k ] [ ]; [ ɡ ] [ ] [ θ ] [ ]; [ ð ] [ ];[ f ] [ ] [ v ] [ ][ tr ] [ ]; [ dr ] [ ][ m ] [ ]; [ n ] [ ]; [ ŋ ] [ ] [ w ] [ ]; [ h ] [ ]; [ j ] [ ] [ l ] [ ]; [ r ] [ ];[ s ] [ ]; [ z ] [ ];[ ts ][ ] [dz] [ ];[ ʃ ] [ ];[ ʒ ] [ ]; [ ʧ ] [ ][ʤ] [ ]发音拼读训练——（单音节）准确拼读单词三大规律第一种：元音+辅音(发音时：用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰，剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。

eight ask aim east each[eɪt] [ɑ:sk] [eɪm] [i:st] [i:tʃ]第二种：辅音+元音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体)shy how try show tee[ʃaɪ] [hau] [traɪ] [ʃəʊ] [ti:]第三种：辅音+元音+辅音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体，声音有力、清晰，剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。

]三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音例词Chin a a nther wom a n breakf a st policem a n [ ] or a nge vill a ge cabb a ge [ ]hundr e d stud e nt op e n mom e nt [ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n [ ]hol i day [ ] beaut i ful [ ] fam i ly[ ] an i mal [ ] exer ci se [ ]sec o nd t o night welc o me [ ] als o zer o phot o[ ]aut u mn diffic u lt [ ] pop u lar Jan u ary [ ]元音字母在非重读音节中的读音：a发[ ]、[ ] e发[ ]、[ ] i发[ ]、[ ]、[] o发[ ]、[ ] u发[ ]、[ ] 几个常用字母组合的发音：依然是通过例词来总结（1）元音字母组合care dare [ ] here there [ ] hear near clear [ ] more before score[ ] day play [ ] wait rain [ ] small talk wall [ ] almost always also [ ] teach easy please [ ] heavy bread weather [ ] jeep week three [ ] food tooth school room [ ] book good foot [ ]（2）辅音字母组合knife know [ ] much rich teacher [ ] cock black knock [ ]bridge fridge age [ ] cough enough [ ] light daughter high [ ]fish shirt wash she [ ] watch catch match [ ]what white why [ ]who whose whole [ ] thin thirty three [ ] the these with [ ]（3）原音与辅音new knew few [ ] nation [ ] guess guitar [ ] question suggestion [ ] know window slow [ ] course your four [ ]1.听写音标：/v/, / ʌ/, /ə/, / ɜ:/, / w/, /ʊ/, /ɔɪ/,/θ/, /ð/,/z/,/ r/2.默写26个字母。

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解（附精美图片和练习）1.辅音字母1：2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ，o ，u 的时候，c 的发音与字母k 发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ，i ，或y 的时候，通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面，c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

江同学系列英语音标歌：祖国啊，我爱你！附一：音标拼读练习附二：单词拼读练习音标歌：祖国啊，我爱你！同学们，让我们一起来唱音标歌“祖国啊，我爱你！”元音一、成对的单元音1、短“/ i /”： / i /，长“/i:/”： /i:/ （一）2、短“/ə/”： / ə /，长“/ə:/”： /ə:/ （儿）3、短“/ɔ/”： /ɔ/，长“/ɔ:/” /ɔ:/ （我）4、短“/ u /”： / u /，长“/u:/”: /u:/ （五）二、不成对的单元音1、字母e : / e / (额)2、小阿（倒写v）: /ʌ/ （阿）3、大啊（梅花音）: / æ / （啊）4、长啊: / a: / （啊）三、双元音1、“/ e /”和“/ i /”:/ ei /（额一） 5、“/ə/”和“/ u /”: / əu / (欧)2、“/ a: /”和“/ i /”:/ ai/ (啊一) 6、“/ i /”和“/ə/”:/ iə /（一儿）3、“/ɔ/”和“/ i /”:/ɔi/ (我一) 7、“/ i /”和“/ə/”/εə /（额儿）4、“/ a: /”和“/ u /”:/ au / (凹) 8、“/ u /”和“/ə/”:/uə/（五儿）辅音一、清辅成对的辅音1、字母p : / p/ (坡) 字母b: /b/ （波)2、字母t: /t/ （特）字母d： /d/ （的）3、字母k: /k/ （克）字母g： /g/ (个）4、字母f: /f/ （夫）字母v : /v/ (五）5、字母s: /s/ （四）字母z: /z/ (子）6、咬舌“s”:/θ/（斯）咬舌/z/: /ð / (子）7、字母ts： /ts/ （次）字母dz: /dz/ （子）8、字母tr： /tr/ （吹）字母dr: /dr/ （住）9、长s： /ʃ/ （西）长3： /ʒ/ (日）10、“t和长s”/tʃ/ （七）“d和长3”/ dʒ/ (几）二、其他辅音1、字母h: / h / （和）2、字母m: / m/ （木）3、字母n: /n/ （恩）4、字母l在元音前：/ l /（乐），字母l元音后：/ l /（我）5、长嗯下鼻音: / ŋ / （恩）6、字母r: / r / （如儿）7、字母j: / j / (也)8、字母w: / w / （沃）最后，让我们大家一起大声说：“祖国啊，我爱-你！”附一：音标拼读练习元音/ i /和辅音：/ p i / /b i / /t i / /d i / /k i / /g i / /f i / /v i / /s i / /z i / / θi/ /ð i / / tr i / /dr i / /ʃi / /ʒi / /tʃi/ / dʒi / / h i / / m i / /ni/ / l i/ / r i / / j i / / w i /元音/ i:/和辅音：/ p i:/ /b i:/ /t i:/ /d i:/ /k i:/ /g i:/ /f i:/ /v i:/ /s i:/ /z i:/ /θi:/ /ði:/ /tr i:/ /dr i:/ /ʃi:/ /ʒi:/ /tʃi:/ / dʒi:// h i: / / m i:/ /n i:/ / l i:/ / r i:/ / j i:/ / w i: /元音/ ə /和辅音：/ p ə / /b ə / /t ə / /d ə / /k ə / /g ə / /f ə / /v ə / /s ə / /z ə / /θə / /ðə / /tr ə / /dr ə / /ʃə / /ʒə / /tʃə / / dʒə / / h ə / / m ə / /n ə / / l ə/ / ŋ ə / / r ə / / j ə / / w ə /元音/ə:/和辅音：/pə:/ /bə:/ /tə:/ /də:/ /kə:/ /gə:/ /fə:/ /və:/ /sə:/ /zə:/ /θə:/ /ðə:/ /trə:/ /drə:/ /ʃə:/ /ʒə:/ /tʃə:/ / dʒə:// hə:/ / mə:/ /nə:/ / lə:/ / rə:/ / jə:/ / wə:/元音/ɔ/和辅音：/ pɔ/ /bɔ/ /tɔ/ /dɔ/ /kɔ/ /gɔ/ /fɔ/ /vɔ/ /sɔ//zɔ/ /θɔ/ /ðɔ/ /trɔ/ /drɔ/ /ʃɔ/ /ʒɔ/ /tʃɔ/ / dʒɔ// hɔ/ / mɔ/ /nɔ/ / lɔ/ / rɔ/ / jɔ/ / wɔ/元音/ɔ:/和辅音：/ pɔ:/ /bɔ:/ /tɔ:/ /dɔ:/ /kɔ:/ /gɔ:/ /fɔ:/ /vɔ:/ /sɔ:/ /zɔ:/ /θɔ:/ /ðɔ: / /trɔ:/ /drɔ:/ /ʃɔ:/ /ʒɔ:/ /tʃɔ:/ / dʒɔ:// hɔ: / / mɔ:/ /nɔ:/ / lɔ: / / rɔ:/ / jɔ:/ / wɔ: /元音/ u /和辅音：/ p u / /b u / /t u / /d u / /k u / /g u / /f u / /v u / /s u //z u / /θu / /ð u / /tr u / /dr u / /ʃu / /ʒu / /tʃu / / dʒu / / h u / / m u / /n u / / l u / / r u / / j u / / w u /元音u:/和辅音：/p u:/ /b u:/ /t u:/ /d u://k u:/ /g u:/ /f u:/ /v u:/ /s u:/ /z u:/ /θu:/ /ðu:/ /tr u:/ /dr u:/ /ʃu:/ /ʒu:/ /tʃu:/ / dʒu:// h u:/ / m u:/ /n u:/ / l u:/ / r u:/ / j u:/ / w u:/元音/u:/和辅音：/ p u:/ /b e / /t e / /d e / /k e / /g e / /f e / /v e / /s e / /z e //θe / /ð e / /tr e / /dr e / /ʃe / /ʒe / /tʃe / / dʒe // h e / / m e / /n e / / l e / / r e / / j e / / w e /元音/ʌ/和辅音：/ pʌ/ /bʌ/ /tʌ/ /dʌ/ /kʌ/ /gʌ/ /fʌ/ /vʌ/ /sʌ/ /zʌ/ /θʌ/ /ðʌ/ /trʌ/ /drʌ/ /ʃʌ/ /ʒʌ/ /tʃʌ/ / dʒʌ/ / hʌ/ / mʌ/ /nʌ/ / lʌ/ / rʌ/ / jʌ/ / wʌ/元音/ æ /和辅音：/ p æ / /b æ / /t æ / /d æ / /k æ / /g æ / /f æ / /v æ / /s æ / /z æ/ /θæ / /ð æ / /tr æ / /dr æ / /ʃæ / /ʒæ / /tʃæ / / dʒæ / / h æ / / m æ / /n æ / / l æ / / r æ / / j æ / / w æ /元音/ a:/和辅音：/ p a:/ /b a:/ /t a:/ /d a:/ /k a:/ /g a:/ /f a:/ /v a:/ /s a:/ /z a://θa:/ /ð a:/ /tr a:/ /dr a:/ /ʃa:/ /ʒa:/ /tʃa:/ / dʒa:// h a:/ / m a:/ /n a:/ / l a:/ / r a: / / j a:/ / w a: /元音/ ei /和辅音：/ p ei / /b ei / /t ei / /d ei / /k ei / /g ei / /f ei / /v ei / /s ei //z ei / /θei / /ð ei / /tr ei / /dr ei / /ʃei / /ʒei / /tʃei / / dʒei // h ei / / m ei / /n ei / / l ei / / r ei / / j ei / / w ei /元音/ ai /和辅音：/ p ai / /b ai / /t ai / /d ai / /k ai / /g ai / /f ai / /v ai / /s ai //z ai / /θai / /ð ai / /tr ai / /dr ai / /ʃai / /ʒai / /tʃai / / dʒai // h ai / / m ai / /n ai / / l ai / / r ai / / j ai / / w ai /元音/ɔi /和辅音：/ pɔi / /bɔi / /tɔi / /dɔi / /kɔi / /gɔi / /fɔi / /vɔi / /sɔi //zɔi / /θɔi / /ðɔi / /trɔi / /drɔi / /ʃɔi / /ʒɔi / /tʃɔi / / dʒɔi // hɔi / / mɔi / /nɔi / / lɔi / / rɔi / / jɔi / / wɔi /元音/ au /和辅音：/ p au / /b au / /t au / /d au / /k au / /g au / /f au / /v au / /s au / /z au / /θau / /ð au / /tr au / /dr au / /ʃau / /tʃau / / dʒau // h au / / m au / /n au / / l au / / r au / / j au / / w au /元音/ əu /和辅音：/ p əu / /b əu / /t əu / /d əu / /k əu / /g əu / /f əu / /v əu / /s əu / /z əu / /θəu / /ðəu / /tr əu / /dr əu / /ʃəu / /ʒəu / /tʃəu / / dʒəu // h əu / / m əu / /n əu / / l əu / / r əu / / j əu / / w əu /元音/ iə /和辅音：/ p iə / /b iə / /t iə / /d iə / /k iə / /g iə / /f iə / /v iə / /s iə //z iə/ /θiə / /ð iə / /tr iə / /dr iə / /ʃiə / /tʃiə / / dʒiə / / h iə // m iə / /niə / / l iə/ / riə / / jiə / / wiə /元音/εə /和辅音：/ pεə/ /bεə/ /tεə/ /dεə / /kεə / /gεə / /fεə/ /vεə/ /sεə //zεə/ /θεə/ /ðεə/ /trεə/ /drεə / /ʃεə / /ʒεə / /tʃεə / / dʒεə // hεə / / mεə / /nεə / / lεə / / rεə / / jεə/ / wεə /元音/ uə /和辅音：/ p uə / /b uə / /t uə / /d uə / /k uə / /g uə / /f uə / /v uə / /s uə //z uə/ /θuə / /ð uə / /tr uə / /dr uə / /ʃuə / /ʒuə / /tʃuə / / dʒuə // h uə / / m uə / /n uə / / l uə / / r uə / / j uə / / w uə /附录二：单词拼读练习a, ai, ay, ea, ei[ei]a [ei]：ake [eik]:cake, lake, make, rake, sake, take, wakeate [eit]: date, fate, gate, hate, late, rateave [eiv]: cave, save, gave, waveame[eim]: game, name, sameace[eis]: face, lace, raceage[eidʒ]: page, rageai [ei]: aid, aim, AIDSaid [eid]: laid, maid, raid, paidain[ein]: main, gain, pain, rain, vain, chain, drainail[eil]: fail, mail, nail, rail, tail, wail, sailwai[wei]: wait, waistrai[rei]: rain, rainy, raise, railay[ei]: bay, cay, day, gay, hay, jay, lay, may, nay, pay, ray, say, way, shayea[ei]: break, great, steakeigh [ei]: eight, eighteen, eighty, eighthar, a , ear[a:]ar[a:] arm, armed, army, art, article, jar, starbar[ba:]: bar, bark, barncar[ka:]: car, card, cartoonchar[tʃa:]: charge, chartdar[da:]: dark, darling, dart, dartsfar[fa:] :far, farm,gar[ga:]: garden, gardener, gardeninghar[ha:]: hard, harden, hardly, harm, harmful, harsh, harvest lar[la:]: large, alarmmar[ma:]: march, mark, market, marshpar[pa:]: part, park, partya[a:]: ass, ask, asp, ast, ath, an, ant, af, aff, alass[a:s]: class, glass, glasses, grass, pass,ask[a:sk]: ask, mask, taskasp[a:sp]: gasp, grasp,ast[a:st]: fast, last, mast, vastath[a:θ]: bath, bathrobe, bathroomdan[da: n] : dance, dancerant[a:nt]: ant, plantaf[a:f]: after, afternoonaff[a:f]: staffcal[ka:]: calf, calves, calm, calmlyhal[ha:]: half, in half, half time, halfwayear[a:] : hearta[ æ]：act, add,ad [æd]: bad, dad, had, mad, pad, sadag [æg]: bag, rag, tagap [æp]: cap, gap, lap, rap, tapat [æt]: at, cat, fat, hat, mat,ack [æk]: back, lack, pack, rack, sackash [æʃ]: mash, rasham [æm]: amp, camp, dam, damp, lamp, ham, jam, lamb,an[æŋ] and, ant, ban, bank, can, fan, land, man, pan, pant, ran, tan, tank ang [æŋ]: bang, dang, fang, gang, hang, pang, rang, sang, tange, ea, ee, ie [i:]e [i:]be, he, me, she, weea [i:] eat，each, ease, east, easy, pea, jeans, neat, knead, weak, yeast eal[i:l]: deal, meal, seal, veal, healeach [i: tʃ]: peach , reach, teachbea [bi:]: bead, beak, beam, bean, beatchea[tʃi:]: cheap, cheathea[hi:] : heap, heatlea[li:]: lead, leaf, leak, lean, least, leap, leavemea[mi:]: mean, meatrea[ri:]: read, reapsea[si:]: sea, seam, seattea[ti:]: tea, team, teaseee[i:] cheek, deep, jeep, keen, keep, knee, leek, meet , peel, queen, sneer, sneeze, teeth, tree, wheelbee[bi:]: bee, beef, beenfee[fi:]: fee, feed, feel, feetree[ri:]: reed, reel, agree, free,see[si:]: see, seek, seem, seen sheep, sheet, weed, week, weep, sleep, sleet, sleeve,ie[i:] niece, piece, chief, thief, field, shieldi, igh, ie, y ,uy [ai]i [ai]: kind, mind, bike, bite, child, china, five, hi, high, hide, wide, knife, life, like, pint, pipe, ripe, rise, tie, tight, timeine[ain]: mine, nine, pine, vine, shine, whineice[ais]: ice, mice, nice, viceile[ail]: mile, pile, whileigh [ai]: light, might, night, knight, rightie [ai]: die , liey [ai]: by, bye, dye, eye, hype, lying, fly, my, shy, sky, spy, sty, style, tying, type, try, cry, dry, why, buy, guyire[aiə] fire，hire, tire, wire, firemano, oe, oa, ow, ou [əu][əu]: open, only, bone, bony, both, code, coke，comb, dome, dose, doze, home, hope, robe, roll, so, go, no, nose, note, pond, pony, poke, poker, polar, rope, rose, volt, voteold [əuld]: old, bold, cold, fold, gold, hold, sold, toldole [əul] :hole, mole, pole, role, soleost[əust]: host, most, postoe[əu]: toe, poem, poetow[əu]: bowl, chow, own, owe, mow, row, show, snow, snowy, know, flow, grow, throw, low, lower, mow, mower, power, powderl.oa [əu]: boat, coal, coat, coast, foal, foam, goal, goat, float, loaf, load, loan, moan, road, roam, roast, soak, soap, toastou[əu] bounce, bound, pound, though, throughu,ui, ew, eau [ ju:]u[ju:] buse, bugle, cube, cure, cute, due, duke, dune, during, duty, huge, music, pupil, tuneew[ju:] dew, few, fewer, knew, shew, newbeau [bju:] beauty, beautiful, beautifullye, ea, a [e]:e[e]:egg, edge, end, enter, every, everyone, everybody, cell, fed, get, jet, kept, theft, then, yellowbe [be]: bed, beg, bell, belt, bench, bend, best, bet, better, berryche[tʃe]: check, chess, chestde [de]: debt, deck, deskhe [he]: held, hell, help, helping, helpless, hem, hen, hedge,le [le]: led, ledge, left, leg, lend, lent, less, lesson, let, let’s, letter, lever me[me] : men, melt, mend, mess, met, medal, metalne[ne]: neck, nest, net, nettle, never,pe [pe]: pebble, pedal, peck, peg, pen, pence, pest, petse[se]: self, sell, send, set, settle, seven, seventeen, seventh, seventieth, seventy,te [te]: tell, tempt, tense, tent, tenth, test, text,we [we] : web, wedding, well, welcome, went, wet, west,ve [ve]: very, vet, vest,re [re]: red, rest, shed, shell,ea[e]ead [ed]: lead, read, spreadbrea [bre]: bread, breakfast,dea [de]: dead, deadly, deaf, dealt, deathhea [he]: head, health, heaven, heavystea [ste] : stead, instead, steadyready [redi]: ready, alreadya[e] :any, anything, anyway, anyone, anybodyI [ i]: if, is, isn’t it, it’ll, it’s, ill,in[in]: in, inch, ins, into, interbi[bi]: bid, big, bill, bin, bit, bitterdi[di]: did, didn’t, dig, dim, din, dip, dis, disc, dish, diskfi [fi]: fig, fill, film, fin, fish, fist, fit, fixgi[gi]: gift, givehi[hi]: hill, him, himself, hip, his, hitki[ki]: kick, kid, kill, killer, kilo, kin, king, kiss, kitli [li]: lick, lid, lift, lily, limb, limit, limp, lining, link, lip, liquid, list, listen, lit, litter, little, live, liver, lives, livingni [ni]: nib, nil, nip, nibblepi [pi]: pick, picket, picnic, picture, pin, pinch, pink, pint, pip, pit, pitch, pityri [ri]: rib, rich, riches, rid, ridden, riddle, ridge, ring, rinse, rip, ripple, risk, rivershi[ʃi]: shift, shin, shipsi [si]: sick, silk, silly, similar, simple, simply, sin, sincesing[siŋ]: sing, singer, singleink[iŋk]: sinksik[ski]: ski, skill, skin, skipthi [thi]: thick, thin, thing, thinkvi [vi]: vicar, vision, visit, vividwhi [wi]: which, whip, whisker, whisky, whistlewi [wi]: wicke, wicked, wig, wisdom, wish, wit, witness, witty, witch with[wi ð]: with, withdraw, within, without,win[win]: win, wind, window, wink, winner, winterwri [ri]: wriggle, wring, wrinkle, wrist, writteny, ey, u, ui[i]:y[i]: angry, any, army, baby, badly, brainy, bravely, copy, city, daily, daddy, lady, family, gym, happy, icy, many, history, pretty, ey[i]:barley, honey, moneybu [bi]: busy, build, built, buildingo, a, ou, ow[ɔ]o[ɔ]: ox, box, fox, dog, mop, top, hot, job, sob, hob, hobby, rob, sock, stop, cost, clock, knock, off, shop, sorryod[ɔd]: god, nodond[ɔnd]: bond, fond, pondoral[ɔrəl]: oral, coral, moral, immorala[ɔ]: want, wallet, what, watch, washou, ow[ɔ]: cough, knowledgeoi, oy [ɔi] :oi [ɔi] : boil, coin, join, point, boil, oil, oily, soiloy [ɔi]: boy, toy, joy, annoy, annoying, employal, oa, or, oo, aw, au, our, ore[ɔ:]al[ɔ:]: chalk, talk, walk, walkman, also, alwaysoar[ɔ:]: board, blackboard, keyboard, skateboard, springboardroar[r ɔ:]: broad, abroador[ɔ:]: cord, accord, record, ford, afford, sports, short, forty, horse, lord, borderoor [ɔ:]: door, outdoor, floor,our[ɔ:]: four, pouraw[ɔ:]: law, paw, rawau[ɔ:]: author, daughter, autumnore[ɔ:]: more, bore, coreall[ɔ: l] call, fall, gall, hall, mall, small, tall, wallball[b ɔ:l]: ballpoint, baseball, basketball, football, volleyball, softballo, oo, u, ou[u]o[u] : intooo[u]: book, cook, good, goods, goodbye, foot, football, wood, wooden, wool, woolenu [u]: bush, put, bull, full, pull, pudding, sugar, butcherould[ud]: should, could, wouldo, oo, u, ew, ou, ui [u:]o[u:]: do, to, move, prove, shoewho[hu:]: who, whom, whoseoo[u:]: too, tooth, zoo, food, good, goods, loose,choose , noodleool[u:l]: cool, fool, pool, tool, wool, school,oom[u:m]: room, broom, mushroomoon[u:n]: moon, noon, spoon, cartoon, afternoonoot[u:t]: boot, foot, root, shootu [u:]: blue, glue, rule, rude, rumorew[u:]: crewou[u:] groupui [u:]: fruit, juiceo, u, ou [ʌ]o [ʌ]: come, love, son, colour, cover, other, another, honey, money, front u [ʌ]: bus, cup, tub, club, hut, nut, shut, run, duck, luck, just, trust, lunch, study, uncle, understand, numberrub[rʌb]: rub, rubber, rubbishpub[pʌb]: pub, public, publicly, republic, publishou [ʌ]: country, courage, double, touch, young, southernou, ow [au]ou[au]: about, house, mouse, mouth, blouse, out, outside, outdoors, outfit, south, shout ,mountainoud[aud]: loud, loudly, cloud, cloudy, aloud, proud,ound[aund]: bound, found, pound, sound, wound, round, around, ground ow[au]: bow, how, now, down, town, crowd, powder, allowour [auə]: our, hour, sour, flourower[auə]: tower, flower, showero, oa, ow, ew, oe, ou[əu]o [əu]: go, ago, close, hope, only, own, overold[əuld]: old, bold, cold, scold, gold, hold, sold, told, fold, unfoldno[n əu] : no, note, nobody, nowhereso [s əu]: so, also, sofa,oa [əu]: load, download, upload, road, boat, coat, goat, loafow [əu]: show, throw, low, widow, sowoe[əu]: toe, woeou [əu]: soul, shoulder, thougha, o, er, or, u[ə]a[ə]: about, above, about, ago, again, ahead, alone, china, panda, sofa, today , seldom, secondland[l ənd]:land, inland, mainland, island, Iceland, Ireland, England, Scotland, New Zealand, Switzerlander[ə]: teacher, quarter, summer, tiger, winter, neveror[ə]: doctor, sailor, forgetar[ə]: polar, solar, scolarur[ə]: surpriseu[ə]: successir, er, or, ur,ear [ə:]ir [ə:]: sir, girl, bird, first, third, skirt, dirtyer [ə:]: her, term, verbor [ə:]:work, world, homework, houseworkur [ə:]: fur, nurse, purse, turn, hurt, murder, urgent, churchear [ə:]: earn, earnest, earning, earth, earlyear, eer, ere, ea, ie, ier, io, eu[iə]ear [iə]:ear, beard, near, year, hear, appear, earring, clear, clearly, fear, earphoneeer [iə]: deer, beer, cheerere [iə]: here, mereea [iə]: ideaie [iə] :experience, carrier, pierio [iə]: idioteu [iə]: museumair, ear, are, ere[εə]air [εə]: air, chair, pair, hair, haircut, fair, fairly, airbus, airless, airport are[εə]: care, careful, carefully, fare, rare, prepare, rareness, parent, square, areaear[εə]: bear, wear, pearere [εə]:where, thereoor, ure, our, ue, ua [uə]oor [uə] moor, poorure [uə] sure, insureour [uə] : tourue [uə]: influence, Februaryure, ur, ew, ue, ua[j u: ə]ure[j u: ə]: pure, lure, cureur [j u: ə]: during, curiousew[j u: ə]: fewerue[j u: ə]: duel, fuelua [j u: ə]: January, actuallyp, pp[p]：pen, appleb, bb [b] bad, bed, big, box, bus, by, cab, job, hobby, robber, bubblet, tt, bt, ght [t]：t[t]: tea, tall, besttt[t]: better, bitter, butter , doubtght[t]: light, right, might, nightd, dd[d]:d[d]: dad, day, do, dog, bad, beddd[d]: paddle, ladderk, ck, c, cc, ch, q [k]：k[k]:ask , key, kiss, keep, king, kite, like, make, take milk, drink，ck[k]: back, pack, clock, knock, shock, quick, quicklyc[k]: can, cat, cake, cold, coolcc[k]: accord, account, accusech[k]: ache, Christmasq[k]: Iraq, cheque, quarterg [g]：go, good, glad, glass, get, give, girl, bag, big, dog gle, ggle[gl]: jingle, angle, trangle, tangle, giggle, strugglef, ff, ph , gh[f]:f[f]: if, five, fish, fine , half, if, myself ,wifeff[f]: staff, stuff, stiff, sniff, cliff, coffeeph[f]: phone, graph, telegraphgh[f]: cough, enoughv, ve, f [v]：v[v]: very, vase, neverve[v]: brave，love, serve, have, movef[v]: ofs, se,c, ce, sc [s]s[s]: sea, say, so, ask, graspst[st]: east, west, most, last, mustse[s]: housec[s]: circle, circus, pencilce[s]: nice, rice, place, dancesc[s]: scene, science, scissorss, se, z, zz[z]s[z]: is, as, has, busyse[z]: choosez[z]: zoo, zero, zipzz[z]: buzzth[θ], th[ð][θ] three, thank, thin, think, thing, birth, birthday, bath, path, death, breath, beneath[ð]the, they, them, their, this, that, these, those, father, mother, brotherts[ts], ds[dz]ts[ts]: cats, hats, pets, suitsds[dz]: hands, sands, feeds, sends, leadstr, ttr[tr] ,dr,ddr[dr][tr]:tree, try, train, trip, truettr[tr]: attract, attrctivedr [dr]: draw, dry, drink, drive, driver, dream, drop, dress, hundred, childrenddr[dr]: addresssh , s, ss, c, ch, t, [ʃ]sh[ʃ], she, sheep, shut, shy, shop, show, fishash[æ ʃ] ash, cash, dash, lash, flash, crashsure[ʃə],ssion[ʃən],chine[ʃi: n],cial[ʃəl],tion[ʃən]sure, mission, machine, special , nation, motion, actions, z[ʒ]sual[ʒuəl] usual, usually, unusual, visualsion[ʒən] ,sure[ʒə], zure[ʒə]occasion, television, measure, seizurech, tch[tʃ], t[tʃ],ture[tʃə], tune[tʃu:n]:ch[[tʃ]]china, check, chicken, cheap, chair, cheese, change,each, lunch, coach, church, teacher, butchertch [tʃ]: catch, match, hatch, watch, snatch, fetch, swetch, butch, butcher tu[tʃə]: punctual, punctuate, punctuationture[tʃə]: picture, culture, future, naturetune[tʃu: n]: fortunej, g, ge, dge, dj[dʒ]:j[dʒ]: jam, joy, job, joke, join, jump, just, Japang[dʒ ]: gym, manager, imaginege[dʒ]: large, pagedge[dʒ]: edge, bridge, judgdj[dʒ]: adjust, adjudgeh[h], h[h-], wh[h]:h[h]: he, his, him, her, here, head, help, hello, hill, hand, hard, hat, how, hurt, hot, hold, hope, house, human, happy, unhappy, high, how, house, holiday,h[-]: hour, honorwh[h]: who, whom, whosem, mm, me, mb [m]:me[m]: me, my, am, him, them, meet, may, make, man, many, money mm[m]:summerme[m]: time, come, some, homemb[m]: comb, tomb, climb, lambn,nn,kn[n]n[n]: no, not, now, new, nice, nose, name, need, night, note, can, man, moon, kind, learn, sudden, panda, pencil, pianone[n]: mine, ninekn[n]: know, knee, kneell, ll [l-]l[l]: lab, lamb, lamp, large, last, land, lake, late, later, lady, like, litter l[l]: girl, April, model, old, gold, helple[l]: apple, table, babble, middlell[l]: ill, hill, bill, full, sell, tell, rollall[ɔ: l]: ball, call, hall, fall, mall, tallal[a:]calf, calm, half, palmal[ɔ:]: chalk, talk, walk, saltol[əu]:folk, yolk, holm, stockholmoul[u]: could, should, wouldx[ks],[gz], [k ʃ]next, exit, exam, exact, anxiousn[ŋ], ng[ŋ], nk[ŋk] ,ang[ æŋg],Eng[i ŋ g]n[ŋ]: uncle, ankle, angle,ang[æ ŋ]:bang, dang, hang, sang, rangong[ɔŋ]: long, song, stronging[i ŋ]: herring, saying, reading, writing, king, thing, anything, spring, nothing, amusing, evening, morning, during, following, shoppingank[ŋ k]: bank, drink, pink, thank, thinkng[ŋ g]: angry, England, Englishr, rr, wr [r]r[r]: red, rest ,rain, raise, right, rise ,read, rabbit, bread, grass, green, very, free, cry, pride, riperr[r]: worry, narrow, sorrywr[r]: wrong, wrapral[r ə l]: oral, coral, moral, immoraly[j], u, ue, ew[j u:], eau[ju:]y[j]:yes, yet, year, you, your, yellow, yesterday, young, yardu[ju:]: buse, cute, duty, refuse, huge, music, pupil, tuneew[ju:]: few, fewerbeau[bju:]: beauty, beautiful, beautifullyw, wh, u, [w],qu[kw], one[w ʌn]w[w]: we, week, want, wash, west, wait, war, warm, warn, swimwh[w]: what, when, where, why, white, which, whisper, wheelgu[kw]: quite, quiet, quick, quit, question。

音标拼读练习（一）一. 认读音标/f//l//m//n//s//b//d//d?//k//p//t//v//z/二．拼读音标/p e n//k?p//b i: t// m?p//t i:/ /i: t//d ?g//b e d// k r ai//e g/ / f u: d// k ?f// ′f?u t ?u// f ai ?// ′ve r i/ / l ? v// l i: v// ′s? m ?// m i: t// s ? m/ / ′m ?: n i ?// ′n? m b ?// ′f? n i// s i:// ′i:z i// t? i: z// b r i d?//d? ? b/三．认读单词fly ball monkey nest silly snake story blue betty bread July orange told pad vest lie家长签字：二.认读音标/g/ /?//h//e//j //i//w//?//r//?/二．拼读音标/g ?: l// gl a:s// gei m// h ei t// h? v/ / h u:/ / j u: z// j ?:// j es// w ?t?// w ?: k// r ai s// r ai t// f l ? g// b? t// f r e n d/ / l eg// h ed// si t// ′bi z i// b ?ks/ / st ?p// h? t// bl ?d// ′?n d?/三．认读单词glue wet under yummy greenrulerumbrellabutterhairrapduckrughatfoxgasmopyesjumprunbutyellowhenegg sand家长签字：助教签字：三. 认读音标/ei//i://ai//?u//ju:/二．拼读音标/ ′tei bl// l ei k// ′trei n// p l ei n// ?i: p/ / w i: k// tr i:// θr i:// r ai d// n ai f// l ai t// dai// b ?ut// r ?u d// h ?um/ / ′??uld?// k j u: t// j u: z/三．认读单词Span make late hate sane mate face gate flag dap gas san tan rat ran vat van, bed egg date cake fade wake ink big pink bike rice ride mice fox dog coke rose bone go so under bus rug cute use amuse tune家长签字：四. 认读音标/e/ /?/ /?://?//?://u//u://?//a://ei//ai//?u//?i//au//u?//i ?//ε?/二．拼读音标/b?:d//f?:st//n?:s// ′sek?nd//k?m′pju:t?//du:/ /d?u:n//fut// ′b?t?flai//a:sk//gla:s/ /wait//t?i/ /s?i//b?ut//sl?u//sn?u// ′sau?/ /bau//di?//si vi′?// ε ?//k ε?/ / ′tu?rist//mu?//beit/三．认读单词light how snow bow boat here bear hear oil rain weight head hide boy toy hope coat house horse mouth near ball shoe goose pear家长签字：助教签字：五. 认读音标/?// ?// t?// d?// θ / /e // tr// dr// ts// dz//m//n// ?/二．拼读音标/?i://?eim//′ju:?u?li//t?i:z//k?t ?//d?u:′lai//d??mp/ /tu:θ//θ?nk/ /′m?e?//eis//h?ts//?nts//hedz//trein//dr?://pi?k//mauθ//n?:s/三．认读单词She shoulder usually cheer match fetch jet joy Thank thin those this tree train try dress dry cats junp hats ants beds reads pink monkey ring家长签字：助教签字：一．认读音标音标大家庭中的28个辅音：/p/ /t//k//f// θ/ /s / /?//h//t?//ts//tr/ /b//d//g//v//e/ /z//?//r//d?//dz//dr// j//w//m/ /n//?//l/二．拼读音标/t?: l//??: t//str??//?uld/ /j??//big//hevi//l ??/ /θin//sm?: l//fi: v ?//h?:t/ /k?uld//tu: θeik//hedeik//s?://θr?ut//m?t ?//n?uz//tai?d//ik`saitid//? ?gri//h?pi//b?: d//s?d//w?t ?//w??//kli: n//plei//vizit//du://la: st//wikend//g?u//tu://pa:k//swimi?//ri: d//fi ?i? //haiki?//l?:n//t?ai`ni: z//si: ?//end//da:ns//i:t//gud//teik//klaim//h?v//bai//prez?nt//r?u//b?ut//si://elif ?nt//ski:i ?//ais-skeiti?//hau//get/三．认读音标音标大家庭中的20 个元音： /i://?://a://?:// u:/ / i//e//?// ?//?// ?// u// ei// ai/ / ?i//?u// au// i?//ε?// u?/二．小练习（一） . Read and tick or cross1. cake snake ()2. vane bag()3. hat fat ()4. pants plant ()5. no rose ()6. uncle up()7. hit finish()8. got lock()9. shell end()10. disc desk()11.get eleven ( )12. hide hidden ( ) ( 二). Read and match (请根据单词的读音归类 )got, fish, gate, sake, fifth, clone, clock, update, yes,flash, yellow, wind, whale, joke, much, must, thank, guess,match, shrimp, quick, bone, uncle, write, risk, fine,name:______________________________________nose:______________________________________bike:______________________________________dog:_______________________________________big:_______________________________________duck:______________________________________bag:_______________________________________音标拼读练习元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 在开闭音节中的读音a: /ei/ wake, lake, cake, date, fate, fade, bate, name, plate, plane, spade, make, late, hate, sane, mate, face, gate, Jane, Kate, lane, pave, rate, /?/ bag, cat, fat, lack, fan, Dan, dad, bad, flag, plat, sad, pad, mad, mat, pan, span, flag, dap, gat, san, tan, rat, ran, vat, van, can,e: /i:/we, she, he, Chinese,/e/ pen, bed, ten, hen, seven, tent, wet, leg, men, ken, blend, fled, sled,i: /ai/ bike, ride, five, nine, white, Nike, side, bide, dine, dive, kite, pine, ice, fine, nice, mine, cite, wide, wine, vice, pipe, write,/i/ fish, big, sit, his, it, this, kick, dig, pig, fix, hid, kid, hip, lip, lit,o: /?u/ nose, vote, those, coke, done, zone, code, hope, joke, woke, no, go, so, /?/ fox, sock, clock, not, pop, dog, log, cock, rot, Bob, fog, frog,hop, job, lop, rod, top, toss,u:/ ju:/fuse, use, cute, tube, duke, amuse, mute, tune,/u:/ blue, clue, true, rude,/?/ bus, sun, duck, mutton, lunch, up, hurry, pump, jump, dump, trunk, us, usher, fuss, fun, funny, sunny, run, gun, cut, hug, mug, jug, cup, truck家长签字：音标拼读练习常用字母组合发音规律ar /a:/ car far star scarf marker market hard park arm farm ai / ei / tail rainy train wait faint main nailair /ε?/ air chair stairs fair hairay /ei/day may today play say way stay lay play Mayay /i/Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturdayal / ?:/ all / ?: l/ aw / ?:/ ere /i?/ ere /ε?/ ea / i: /ea /e/ ear /i?/ ear /ε?/ ee /i:/ir / ?:/or / ?:/talk walk chalkball small tall wall mall call fall paws drawherethere wheresea tea peach teacher read please eat meat seat dream leaveshead bread feather weatherear hear near dearbear pearbee three tree see need feed week sleep thirteen sheep feet meet feel green bird shirt skirt sir girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty for short forty force horse storeoa /?u/road boat coat goat soapoo/ u:/too zoo cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroooo / u/good foot classroom look book cookiesou/ au/cloudy house mouth mouse about mountain blouse ow / au/cow how now brown down flowerow / ?u/slow know snow blowur / ?: /nurse turn hurt furtr / tr/train tree try truck street straighttraffic lights waitressdr / dr/dress draw dry drink driver dream hundredph / f/elephant phonech /t?/China chicken match Chinese chain chairwh / w/what where white when why which wheel wh / h/who whoseth / e/this that these those they then therefather mother feather weather brotherth/ θ /thank three thirty thirsty Thursdaybirthday thirteensh/ ?/ shoe shop sheep ship short shorts shirt shoulder she家长签字：音标拼读练习辅音连缀：cl: clock close clean class click bl: black;blood blue blowgl： glad glue glassfl:flag fly flewpl:play please plane platebr:brown bread brain brave bridge cr:crop cry crab craft creamfr:frog from fridge free frank gr:grass green gray grand grade st:stop stamp still stupidsk:skate skill skysp:speed space spoil sport spell家长签字：音标拼读练习（一）家庭作业一、拼读字母 5 遍Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg/ei //b i: //s i: // d i: // i: //e // d ?i: / fHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn/ ei t ?/ /ai //d ?/ k ei //e l // e m//e n / ei /Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt/ ?u // p i: //kj u: // a: //e s // ti: / Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/ ju:// vi:/ /d ?b l ju: / /e ks//w ai / /z ed/归类发音/ei/ / i: /Aa Hh Jj Kk/ei//eit?// d ? ei //k ei /Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/b i:/ /s i:/ /d i:/ /i:// d ? i: // p i: / / t i: // v i: // e //ai /j u:/ DonFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz / e f // e l// e m / / e n / / e s // e ks / /z e d / / Ii/ai /Yy/w ai/Uu Qq Ww/ju: //k ju: //’d? b lju: /’tforget“Oo and Rr ”/?u // a:/二、朗读辅音及辅音字母的发音 5 遍、写出汉语意思和背诵单词Pp Bb Tt Dd Kk Gg Ff Vv Ss Zz Mm Nn ng/ p // b // t / /d / /k / /g // f // v / /s / /z / /m / /n // ? /pen pencil app le pearbag book big bedten fat tall shor tdesk red old dogboo k like loo k keepgood big egg gofive fish father fatfive very violin livesix son sit sizezoo zero zebra gazemap man roo m moonnine pen name finesing long young morni ngLl/ l /tall coo l schoo l penci llike long light lunchRr/ r /red run ruler roomHh/ h /he hello hot henWw/ w /we wall warm wifeYy/ j /yes yellow you your三、朗读下列辅音 5 遍清辅音/ p // t // k // f // s /浊辅音/ b // d // g // v // z // m / / n / /?// l // r // h // w // j /四、写出字母缩写的中文意思HB CCTV CD UNBBC HK P IDNBA EMS KG SOSS/M/L VIP UFO五、给下列单词画线部分注出音标和中文意思black sing write photo know when who yes face close egg cook city grass音标拼读练习家庭作业（二）家长签字 _______一、根据读音规则： Aa 在开音节发 / ei /, 朗读并背诵下列单词，写出中文意思face name same cake make take tabl e gr ade date gam e late salesn ake pl ate lake tape tast e pl ace wake base safe wave br ave sp ac e Aa 在开音节发 / ei/, 朗读并背诵下列单词，写出中文意思fax Sam cat map man hat add land stand black sad dad bag fat tap hat pack hand glad lamp fan flag actland stamp gas plan flat plan hang二、朗读绕口令 5 遍1.Rain, rain,go away.Come again another day.Little children want to play.Rain, rain ,go away .2.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.3.A fat Cat catches a mad rat.4.Jack had a rat, Sam had a cat. Sam's cat ate Jack's rat.三、朗读背诵谚语并写出中文意思1.No pain , no gain2.Haste makes waste3.Great hopes make great man。

Magic phonics一、字母及读音：A a 大朋友、紧紧挨，伸出两指挨、挨挨；Bb 萝卜，卜、卜卜；Cc贝壳，壳、壳壳；Dd 好的，的、的的； Ff 车夫，夫、夫夫；Gg 唱歌，歌、歌歌； Hh吃喝，喝、喝喝；Jj 编织，织、织织；Kk贝壳，壳、壳壳； Ll 快乐，乐，乐乐； Mm节目，目、目目；Nn 感恩，恩，恩恩；Pp 山坡，坡、坡坡； Qq 辽阔，阔、阔阔；Rr 示弱，弱，弱弱；Ss 蚕丝，丝、丝丝； Tt 模特，特，特特；Vv 房屋，屋、屋屋；Ww 鸡窝，窝、窝窝；Yy 树叶，叶、叶叶；Zz 身姿，姿姿资； Ee 小朋友、紧紧挨，伸出一指挨、挨挨；二、读字母组合及拼读单词：(1) ap ab ack ask ag at ad affas assax az azz am an amp and ankant(2) at pat bat mat nat sat hat lat dat jat rattat wat kat zat fat cat gat(3) ad bad cad dad fad gad had jad kad lad madnad pad rad sad tad vad wad yad zad(4) an pan can ban dan fan gan han jankan lanman nan ran san tan van wan yan zan(5) pap pat pam pan pas pad past paskbap bat bam ban bas bad bast bask baz bass baffcap cat cam can cas cad cast cask caz cass caff cagdap dat dam dan das dad dast dask daz dass daff dag(6)pap ban cat sad map nat ran kan lan fat wan yan zat capbag gas hat jaz tap yad bad dad pat nam mas gad had waprat task cast land gaff三、熟读并背诵下列小学核心单词：am(是) an(一个) and（和、与） ask（询问） at（在）back（背部) bad（坏的） bag（包、袋） can（罐头） cat（猫） dad （爸爸）dance（跳舞） fan（电扇） fast（快速地）cap（鸭舌帽）四、翻翻卡词汇：hand手 man 男人 map地图 ant蚂蚁 bat蝙腿 jam果酱 jazz爵士乐lamp台灯 mask面具 man男人 sand沙子 tack图钉 tap栓蝠bag袋子bank银行 cat猫 cab出租汽车 fan电风扇 gas气体 hand手 hat帽子。

英语国际音标名称 音标 元音 单元音[i :] [i ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u :] [u ] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e ] [æ] 双元音[ei ] [ai ] [ǝu ] [au ] [i ǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi ] [u ǝ] 辅音 清辅音[p ] [t ] [k ] [f ] [s ] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr ] [ʧ] [ʦ] 浊辅音[b ] [d ] [g ] [v ] [z ] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr ] [ʤ] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m ] [n ] [ŋ]摩擦音 [h ] [r ] [j ] [w ] 舌侧音 [l ] 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/map foot book five both nicepen tea pack knife thing same 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/bag do go five father zoolab food bag very this rose 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/fish home shirts watch treeshe how sports child train 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ usually red goods jeepdrink 长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/car four shirt see two 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/bus not teacher big put let bag/e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/day bike boy 双元音/ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/dear chair poor no howpleasure three birds age drive鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/room man singmay name thank半元音/ j// w/yes, yellow way, what边音/ ǀ/like, old拼读练习/fɑ:m/ /pɑ:k/ /lɑ:st/ /’kɑ:tə/ /’fɑ:stə/ /fɔ:/ /’nɔ:tɪ/ /’pɑ:kə//’fɔ:tɪ/ /’nɔ:ðən / /bɜ:d/ /wɜ:ld/ /bɜ:θdɪ/ /’wɜ:θɪ/ /’bɪtə/ /p eə //pæθ/ /pə’tɪkjʊlə / /neɪm/ /’sætədɪ/ /gɜ:l/ /’letə/ /’trædʒdɪ / /’lʌvlɪ/ /ɪntə’restɪŋ / /’dɑ:n sə/ /gr eɪt/ /’wʌn dəfəl/ /’dri:mə/ /ə’tʃi:vmənt/ /’treʒə/ /ə’n aʊnsmənt//fɪʃ/ /ʃeɪk/ / tʃaɪld / /tri:t/ /traɪ/ /’pækɪdʒ /⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。