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语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
第3讲构词法[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' largepetals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness[考查名词。
空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hardstruggle to get its(free) from the cocoon.freedom[考查名词。
空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, nearperfect biological system, and creative(combine) of nature and humanism.combination[考查名词。
由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。
]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agencyreported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．health[考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
秘籍02 最全语法词形转换必背名目【高考猜测】名词变复数规章 (01)【高考猜测】代词的变化 (03)【高考猜测】形容词、副词级别变化 (03)【高考猜测】动词变第三人称单数规章 (04)【高考猜测】动词变过去式、过去分词规章 (05)【高考猜测】动词变现在分词变化规章 (05)【高考猜测】数词考点变化规章 (06)名词变复数一规章变化1.一般状况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。
如：book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/bag----bags /bægz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/2. 以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/. 如：bus----buses /bʌsiz/ box----boxes /bɒksiz/ fish----fishes /’fiʃiz/watch----watches /’wɒtʃiz/class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。
例:stomach的复数为stomachs。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。
读/z/。
如：family----familiesbaby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries4.以f或fe结尾的词①变f或fe为ves。
读/vz/。
该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，shelf架子等。
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光①直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据, serf农仆①两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves5.以o结尾的词①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，“两人两菜一火山”Negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山）；无生命的加-s，如：photo----photos, kilo----kilos, piano----pianos①以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos二不规章变化1.含man的名词，一般变man为men。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点【构建知识体系】考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42．(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human）are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
【思维导图】——词性转换类宏观解题3大类型【热点考向一】提示词为名词的词性变化名词的构词规律是高考的热考点，考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形，确保书写正确。
另外，可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点，考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写正确。
【典例】限时7分钟，体会名词的词性变化1.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“He saved my ____________ (son) life，”said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.”4.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____________(human) are.6.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____________(watchtower) to take pictures...7.(2021·全国乙卷)____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.8.(2021·浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.9.(2023·漳州一中模拟)By the time of his death he was the best－selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ____________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.10.(2023·长春调研)From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it is one of China’s most popular tourist ____________ (destination).11.(2023·芜湖期末)Second, there exist idiomatic ____________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.12.(2023·永州一模)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ____________ (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 13.(2023·合肥一模)These Yungang ____________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.【图解技巧】【解题规则】1.名词变复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
语法专项突破专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲词性转化(构词法)一、动词/形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词/动词转化为形容词的规律三、形容词转化为副词的规律❖厘清两种情况，突破词性转化❖一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰”与“被修饰”1.名词在句中做宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰。
[例1] She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.2.形容词在句中做定语，常放在名词之前[例3]It was a relief and I came to a _________(suddenly) stop just in the middle of the road.3.形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后[例4]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be _________(freely) from them.4.形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词[例5] As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ___________(beauty).5.副词在句中修饰动词[例6]The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6.副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词[例7]Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.7.副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
[例8]__________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.8.特别注意有使役用法的动词的分词形式用作形容词时的区别[例9] There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _________(disappoint).二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词性”的变化特点词形变化是重点，注意特殊形式和变化特点；另外注意形容词副词同形词。
[例10] Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).[例11] Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________(regular).[例12] My uncles ____________(immediate) jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.基础训练一、词性转化（1）describe----n.________ （2）determine----n.________ （3）energy----adj.________ （4）equal---n.________ （5）expect----n. ________ （6）exist----n.________（7）explain----n. ________ （8）fog----adj.________（9）fight----pt.----pp.________ （10）forbid----pt.----pp.________二、单句语法填空1.The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊)in China is ________(danger) now.2.Not all ________ (predict) come true.3.It's cold and ________ (fog) in London at this time of the year.4.We must use our ________ (limit) time to finish this task.5.Children all enjoy themselves ________(outdoor).6.The seven-year-old child's painting is really ________ (impress).7.There is ________(dusk) light inside the cave.8.Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met ________(frequent) to discuss a whole host of issues.9.The government has released an ________(announce) that old buildings should be tear down.10.I am much ________(delight) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech.11.There are ________(add) charges.12.That's an ________(entire) different matter.13.What did he ________(actual) say?14.________ (base), my knowledge of physics is pretty limited.15.His father is a leader with courage and ________(determine).16.The President was leaving for a four-day ________(office) visit to China.17.I felt sick because that fish ________(agree) with me.18.Under the ________(guide) of Professor Li, I made great progress in English.19.Eventually, they drew a ________ (conclude) that they should never drink and drive.20.Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great ________(contribute) to the society.21.I paid a visit to many ________(attract) tourist sights in Zhanjiang this summer holiday.22.They were the first ________(settle) to come here and had settled down ever since.23.Because of too much ________(expose) to the hot sun, he had his skin burnt seriously.24.Air ________(pollute) has been one of the most serious danger to people's health.25.We are in complete ________(ignore) of your plans.26.Those are ________(wool) blankets.27.The experienced teacher's ________(explain) to the math problem was clear and to the point.28.The young teacher was scolded by the headmaster because he treated the slow students ________(patient).29.He's involved in the ________(organize) of a new club.30.After his ________(recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.强化训练易错积累一、单句语法填空1. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, the people of Pompeii felt that they were in _________(safe).2. The Theater District is a popular tourist _________(attract) in New York City.3. At first people there found the Chinese and their work very strange. My father often saw people run after trains out of __________(curious).4. The boy gave his classmate a________(describe) of what he had seen on his way to school5. People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's__________(long).6. Swimming alone in the river is_________(high) dangerous.7. Nowadays young people never___________(will) let their creativity be limited by their parents. or traditional rules.8. After a long walk I felt__________(tire).9. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __________(relax) experiences of my life.10. What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be __________(thank)that I had the opportunity to know them.真题演练一、单句语法填空1. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___________(energy).2. A taste for meat is__________( actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle,3. This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people,4.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total__________( globe) fertilizer consumption.5. I'm a____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.7. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___________ (weigh) problems.8. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___________(attract).模拟冲关一、单句语法填空1. They had both been sentenced to ___________(die).2. The girl then plants a kiss on the grass in a heart-warming show of__________(affect).3. My___________(apply) was successful and I spent an enjoyable month learning film-making.4.Perhaps he can make his___________(fortunate) at football5.I really needed Snow, because it was good for my___________ (recover).6. Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s. They were___________(origin) a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.7. Indeed, travelling around this country will___________ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.8. The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes(中纬度)for ___________(abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水) throughout the year.9. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us ___________(day) amusement.10. In some___________(crowd)cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.语法填空Everyone has secrets, and John Corcoran is no exception. For decades, Corcoran lived with an1.___________(embarrass) secret, one that millions of Americans have. He was a college graduate and had even beena teacher for years, 2.___________John was reading at an elementary school level once. 3.___________(fail) to learn how to read in school, Corcoran finally developed the thought that there was something wrong with him. Then one day, at the age of 48, he accidentally 4.___________(hear) two women in the checkout line talking about how proud they were 5.___________their adult brother for finally learning how to read. Soon afterwards, Corcoran went to a reading clinic 6.___________(get) help. After 125 hours' professional 7.___________(treat), he could read at a 12th grade level. Since he began to learn to read, Corcoran 8.___________(write) poems and short stories, and has started a foundation to provide tutoring for thousands of students 9.___________cannot read like him."I used to call my problem a curse," Corcoran said, "but now it's 10.___________(actual) a blessing to me, because I get to encourage others and show it's never too late to learn how to read.”例1答案：education例2答案：development 例3答案：sudden例4答案：free例5答案：beautiful例6答案：officially例7答案：terribly例8答案：Luckily例9答案：disappoint例10答案：steadily例11答案：regularly例12答案：immediately 基础训练答案一、（1）description （2）determination （3）energetic（4）equality（5）expectation（6）existence（7）explanation（8）foggy（9）fought--fought （10）forbade-forbidden二、语法填空1.【答案】endangered2.【答案】predictions3.【答案】foggy4.【答案】limited5.【答案】outdoors6.【答案】impressive7.【答案】dusky8.【答案】frequently9.【答案】announcement10.【答案】delighted11.【答案】additional12.【答案】entirely13.【答案】actually14.【答案】Basically15.【答案】determination16.【答案】official17.【答案】disagreed18.【答案】guidance19.【答案】conclusion20.【答案】contributions21.【答案】attractive22.【答案】settlers23.【答案】exposure24.【答案】pollution25.【答案】ignorance26.【答案】woolen27.【答案】explanation28.【答案】impatiently29.【答案】organization30.【答案】recovery强化训练答案易错积累：1.safety 2.attraction 3.curiosity 4.description 5.length 6.highly 7.willingly 8.tired 9.relaxing 10.thankful真题演练：1.energetic 2.actually 3.pollution 4.global 5.scientist 6.affordable 7.weight 8.attraction模拟冲关：1.death 2.affection 3.application 4.fortune 5.recovery; 6.originally 7.truly 8.abundant 9.daily 10.crowded 语法填空：embarrassing; but; Failing; heard; of; to get; treatment; has written; that/who; actually。
