there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典
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【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?—Of course.【答案】(1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。
修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。
我们很高兴。
根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。
当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。
由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
外研版英语(三起)三年级上册Module 3单元测试卷(一)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
(共5题;共10分)()1.听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
A. callB. collectC. class()2.听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
A. smallB. standC. stamp()3.听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
A. fourB. allC. doll()4.听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
A. hobbyB. howC. boy()5.听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
A. byB. bicycleC. call二、听录音,给图片排序。
(共1题;共1分)6.听录音,给图片排序。
________________________________________三、听录音,选择正确的答语。
(共5题;共10分)()7.听录音,选择正确的答语。
A. Yes, I am. I like watching TV.B. Yes, I do. It’s my hobby.C. I have. It’s my hobby.()8.听录音,选择正确的答语。
A. They are from China.B. Yes, I have.C. Yes, there are.()9.听录音,选择正确的答语。
A. I am a teacher.B. It’s in May.C. I like riding bicycles.()10.听录音,选择正确的答语。
A. Yes, there is.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, I do.()11.听录音,选择正确的答语。
A. They’re good.B. We all like our hobbies.C. Those are toy planes.四、听录音,给句子排序。
(共1题;共1分)12.听录音,给句子排序。
________ No, I haven’t. What’s your hobby?________ Yes, it’s my hobby.________ Do you like collecting dolls?________ Have you got any dolls?________ Yes, it is beautiful.________ Look, this one is from China. And a bird is on it.________ Oh, I like flying kites. And I have got some.五、根据汉语提示或者图片写出单词,使句意完整。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题含答案(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
外研版英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.选词填空(2)Who is the ________?(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康的).(5)Five and three is ________.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)D【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一个, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫的画。
根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。
(2)句意:下一个是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相当于the next one,省略one。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:我有一个可爱的表弟。
他叫约翰。
根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。
根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。
故答案为:E。
(5)句意:五加三等于八。
根据数字Five and three,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的选项。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.【答案】(1)thinks(2)dictionaries(3)are(4)Hers(5)but【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but但是;think认为;she她;dictionary字典(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。
必备英语英语单词的适当形式填空七年级单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.(5)—What's your ________ age?—He is only two months old.【答案】(1)beaches(2)as(3)camped(4)sheep(5)baby's【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。
但注意有are,故用复数。
、(2)work as 当,做。
句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。
(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。
句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。
(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。
句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。
他通过卖他们来挣钱。
(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。
注意用名词所有格。
2.选用所给的单词填空。
(2)She got a ________ when she heard the news.(3)The snake moved slowly ________ the river.(4)The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.(6)They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.【答案】(1)jump(2)surprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。
七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!1. A. has B. have C. are D. is2. A. at B. from C. in D. with3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly D. difficult4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia5. A. or B. but C. and D. so6. A. short B. big C. long D. small7. A. smart B. clever C. nice D. scary8. A. it B. you C. us D. them9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物,及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。
tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
2.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. areB. isC. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。
there be 结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
3.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flew【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。
根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。
因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
小学therebe结构练习题在小学英语学习中,学生们经常会接触到there be结构的知识。
There be结构是指描述某地或某物存在的句型,用来表示某地或某物有什么或发生了什么情况。
本文将为大家提供一些小学生常见的there be 结构练习题,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握该知识。
一、选择题1. __ a book and two pencils on the desk.A. There amB. There isC. There are2. How many chairs __ in the classroom?A. beB. amC. are3. __ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. There beC. Is there4. There __ a pen in my bag.A. notB. don'tC. isn't5. __ any flowers in the garden.A. There isB. There areC. There be二、填空题1. There __ five apples in the basket.2. How many cakes __ in the kitchen?3. __ a dog in the park.4. __ two birds on the tree.5. There __ a library in our school.三、改写句子1. There is a cat on the roof. (改为否定句)2. There are three pens in my pencil case. (对划线部分提问)3. There is a book and two magazines on the table. (对划线部分提问)4. There are some flowers in the garden. (改为单数句)5. There is a pencil and two erasers in the pencil case. (改为复数句)四、连线题1. There is a cat.2. There are two dogs.3. There is an apple.4. There are three bananas.5. There is a book.A. on the table.B. in the fridge.C. under the chair.D. in the basket.E. on the shelf.以上是一些小学生常见的there be结构练习题。
《一般将来时》单元测试题(含答案)一、一般将来时1.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。
是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。
if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。
引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。
除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。
2.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.— But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) togo up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tall B. short C. small2. A. country B. town C. city3. A. makes B. uses C. does4. A. begins B. wants C. goes5. A. home B. building C. office6. A. costs B. spends C. takes7. A. an B. a C. the8. A. his B. he C. him9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典一、there be结构1.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。
这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。
句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。
2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3.— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。
一般将来时单元测试题含答案经典一、一般将来时1.Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.A. becomesB. will becomeC. has becomeD. became【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:如果我们更努力。
我们的英语在一月后会更好的。
本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。
而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时,所以主句该用一般将来时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。
ride骑车,动词原形;will ride是一般将来时态;rode是ride的过去式形式;have ridden是现在完成时态。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态,故应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.4.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
There+be句型练习题及答案There be句型练习题及答案一、选择题1. There __________ three pencils on the table.A. amB. isC. are2. How many students __________ in the classroom?A. amB. isC. are3. There __________ a book and two pens in my bag.A. amB. isC. are4. How many apples __________ on the tree?A. amB. isC. are5. There __________ some milk in the fridge.A. amB. isC. are答案:1. C2. C3. C4. C5. C二、填空题1. ________ there a computer in your room?2. ________ there a cat on the sofa?3. ________ there any water in the bottle?4. How many chairs ________ there in the living room?5. ________ there any books on the shelf?答案:1. Is2. Is3. Is4. are5. Are三、改错题1. There is two apples on the plate.改为:There are two apples on the plate.2. Is there any sugarcane in the field?无错3. There are a lot of birds in the sky.改为:There is a lot of birds in the sky.4. Are there any chairs in the classroom?无错5. There is some water in the glass.无错答案:1. 对2. 无错3. 对4. 无错5. 无错结语:通过以上练习题的学习,相信大家对There be句型有了更深入的了解,希朥能在以后的学习中更加熟练地运用该句型。
there be结构单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、there be结构1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。
2020-2021年一般将来时单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、一般将来时1.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨,我就去。
分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。
必备英语there be结构单元测试题(含答案)一、there be结构1.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。
——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。
根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
一般将来时单元测试题(含答案)(5)一、一般将来时1.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。
是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。
if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。
引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。
除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.3.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】(1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
《一般将来时》单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、一般将来时1.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.A. won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; will be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
2.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
如果他来了,我会去看他。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。
下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选C。
【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
中考专项训练 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典一、there be结构1.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。
there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型;谓语。
2.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。
请把它们收起来放好。
——好的,妈妈。
我将马上做它。
there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
3.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。
there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。
主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
4.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。
there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。
注意there be结构的就近原则。
5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。
tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
6.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。
由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be 要随着名词单复数而变化。
根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。
空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。
根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
7.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
8.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。
固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
9.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. is going to haveB. is going to doC. is going to beD. are going to have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
10.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.A. is used to beB. used to beC. used to haveD. was used to be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。
我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。
考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
11.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。
根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
12.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
13.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。
首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型14.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。
there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。
15.- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。
——肯定是你的妹妹。
根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
16.— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。
根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。
排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。
答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
17.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。