最新2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析)答案

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018年全国II卷英语解析版2018年高考全国II卷英语试题总体上的特点是稳中求变，保持高考英语学科命题的一贯思路和风格。

充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。

全面科学考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。

试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力，难度适中。

阅读理解：文体多样，注重实用阅读理解文章的选材考查面涉及到了一篇暑期活动介绍、一篇水果的益处的说明文、一篇阅读的重要性、一篇和陌生人闲聊的重要性的研究，题材广泛，主要考查了细节理解、判断推理和主旨大意。

词汇量方面与新课标衔接，难度适中，比较平稳，但得高分需要细心。

七选五：重在考查上下文衔接识别。

与往年的试题一致，围绕“HOW”来展开说明。

本文重点讲述早起锻炼的益处，要注意“承上启下”、上下文的衔接，找关键字眼。

做题时采用常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场。

完形填空：记叙文体，贴近生活本题选材为记叙文，难度适中，全文按照事情发展顺序，条理清晰，上下文线索明了，词汇辨析考查的明显减少，侧重动词，名词，形容词等词义的考查。

我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，词义的深入掌握。

全文线索清晰，考查重在语篇理解，而词组搭配考查明显减少。

本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力。

语法填空：重视实用，考察全面本文属于说明文，话题为中国粮食结构，十个空其中七个给出了提示词。

突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查：动词到名词的转换，时态语态，介词的用法，固定搭配，名词复数，冠词，非谓语，形容词和副词的转换，形容词的最高级，代词等内容。

短文改错：平稳过渡本文是记叙文。

考点与考纲一致，和我们平时做的训练题相仿，主要检测考生发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力。

考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面：词法，句法，语篇结构，行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。

般来说细心的考生都能获得不错的分数。

高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干：**Yesterday, I go to the park. It is a beautiful day. The sun shine brightly.I see many people there. Some are walking, some are sitting on the benches and others are playing games. I walk around and enjoy the scenery. Then I decide to go home. When I arrive at home, my mother is cooking dinner.**问题1：**Yesterday, I ___ to the park.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B。

“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，went 是go 的过去式。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项will go 是一般将来时；D 选项have gone 是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

**问题2：**It ___ a beautiful day.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案：B。

“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，was 是is 的过去式。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项will be 是一般将来时；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

**问题3：**The sun ___ brightly.A. shineB. shinesC. shoneD. is shining答案：C。

“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，shone 是shine 的过去式。

A 选项shine 是动词原形，一般现在时；B 选项shines 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项is shining 是现在进行时，都不符合语境。

短文改错28篇附解析答案43页2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4［2016·四川］。

2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共 4 题；共 40 分）1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）下边短文，在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't haveto run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of________（ die ） early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective atlengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise⋯⋯It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.【答案】 longer ；to see； dying ； is； than ； that/which ； causes； strengthen ； energetic ； it/running【考点】法填空【分析】【剖析】是一篇文，跑步来的好。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018年高考全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。

21. A细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms —disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。

此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve）。

22. D细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23. D细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。

B篇24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年高考全国卷（I,II,III）英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。