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介词which的用法总结
介词"which"是一个相对代词，用于引导一个非限定性定语从句。
它通常用来指代前面提到的物或事并进一步对其进行解释或补充说明。
以下是"which"的一些常见用法总结：
1.修饰整个句子：which用于引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
例如：She has a lovely smile, which always brightens my day.（她有一个可爱的微笑，总能给我带来快乐。
）
2.修饰名词：which用于修饰一个名词，并进一步说明或描述该名词。
例如：I bought a new dress, which is blue and white.（我
买了一件新裙子，它是蓝白相间的。
）
3.前置修饰：which常出现在介词短语的前面，用来引导一个非限定性定语从句来修饰介词短语所指的内容。
例如：He saw a car
crash for the first time in his life, from which he couldn't look away.（他一生中第一次目睹了一场车祸，他无法移开视线。
）。
只用which不用that的用法1. 当先行词是物，且在定语从句中作介词宾语的时候，就只用 which 不用 that 啦！比如说：The book in which there are many interesting stories is very popular. 这里“in which”就很关键呀，是不是？2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦！像这样：He has a lot of friends, which makes him very happy. 你看，这就是典型的只用 which 的情况呀！3. 先行词表示范围，且关系代词在从句中作定语时，也只用 which 不用that。
就像：The house the windows of which were broken was very old. 这窗户破了的房子可真老啊，对吧？4. 当先行词是整个句子时，也得用 which 呀！比如：He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他忙，这哪是真的呀！5. 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个用了 that，另一个就往往用 which 啦。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very nice and the book which he gave me is interesting. 这多明显呀！6. 当先行词是动物，且在从句中扮演一定角色时，还是只用 which 不用that 哟！就好像：The dog which is playing with the ball is very cute. 这在和球玩的狗狗多可爱呀！7. 有时候呀，就是习惯上只用 which 不用 that 呢！比如：Which of these books do you like best? 这里用 which 多自然呀！总之呀，记住这些只用 which 不用 that 的用法，会让你的英语更地道哦！。
介词which的用法总结一、基本概念介绍在英语语法中，介词是一类常用的虚词，用于引导名词、代词或名词性短语与其他成分之间的关系。
其中，介词“which”是一个相对较常见的用法，在句子中起连接作用，并且根据上下文来确定其具体含义和功能。
本文将总结介词“which”的主要用法及相应例句。
二、表示非限制性定语从句1. 介绍一个信息：The dog, which is brown, is very friendly.2. 提供附加信息：He wore his favorite shoes, which he bought last week.三、表示选择1. 在两个或更多选项中做出选择：She couldn't decide which dress to wear to the party.2. 引导选择疑问句：Which book do you prefer, fiction or non-fiction?四、引导有关事实和定义的问题1. 询问事物属性：Which country is famous for its sushi?2. 询问事物的定义：Which of these animals is a mammal?五、表示目标和方向1. 描述移动或动作的方向：He pointed to the chair which was against the wall.2. 表示所属关系和位置：The house by the lake, which belongs to my friend, has a beautiful view.六、强调特定内容1. 引入补充详细信息的问题：Which part of the movie did you like the most?2. 描述特定的人或事物：She found a book, which was in her bag.七、替代定语从句1. 简化定语从句：The building, which is under construction, will be completed next year. → The building (which) is under construction will be completed next year.八、区别“which”和“that”1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常使用“which”：He bought a new car, which is very expensive.2. 在限制性定语从句中，通常使用“that”：The car that he bought is very expensive.总结：介词“which”在英语中有多种用法。
1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配）2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配）The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配）3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize．That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness．age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。
4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。
We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55）Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other．They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument．5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。
which的用法及短语和搭配一、 which的基本用法which是英语中常用的关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常用来表示选择或确定一个特定的事物。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句当which引导非限制性定语从句时，其前面往往有逗号隔开，“which”指代前面整个主句中的某个名词或名词短语。
例如：- The Internet, which has revolutionized the way people communicate, is widely used nowadays.（互联网已经彻底改变了人们交流的方式，现在被广泛使用。
）- My sister loves hiking in the mountains, which is both challenging and rewarding.（我姐姐喜欢在山上徒步旅行，这既具有挑战性也有回报。
）2. 引导限制性定语从句当which引导限制性定语从句时，表示对先行词进行选择或确定，并且该从句对先行词有必要进行修饰。
例如：- The book which you borrowed from the library must be returned by tomorrow.（你从图书馆借来的书必须明天归还。
）- I have a friend who speaks three languages fluently, one of which is French.（我有个朋友能说三种语言，其中之一就是法语。
）3. 引导选择疑问句当“which”作为关系代词出现在选择疑问句中时，询问的是事物的几个可选项中的哪一个。
例如：- Which shirt do you prefer, the black one or the white one?（你更喜欢哪件衬衫，黑色的还是白色的？）- Which city did you visit last summer, Beijing or Shanghai?（去年夏天你访问了哪个城市，北京还是上海？）二、 which常见短语和搭配1. of which用来表示一个整体中部分事物的特征或属性。
介词 which的用法一、which的基本用法介词“which”在英语中是一个常见的相对代词，用于引导一个从句。
它常常用来修饰名词，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。
1.修饰名词：在这种情况下，which通常放置在被修饰的名词后面，并起到进一步说明或限定其含义的作用。
例如：- I bought a car, which is very expensive.我买了一辆车，非常昂贵。
- She owns a dog, which is very well-behaved.她有一只非常听话的狗。
2.which作为主语：当which引导的从句位于句子之首时，它可以充当整个从句的主语。
例如：- Which book to read is entirely up to you.阅读哪本书完全取决于你。
- Which direction the company should take remains unclear.公司应该朝着什么方向发展仍然不清楚。
3.which作为宾语：当which引导的从句位于动词之后时，它可以充当整个从句的宾语。
例如：- I don't know which restaurant he prefers.我不知道他喜欢哪家餐厅。
- They haven't decided which movie to watch tonight.他们还没有决定今晚看哪部电影。
二、which用于限定指代除了修饰名词、充当主语或宾语之外，which还可以用来限定特定的事物或情况。
在这种情况下，which通常与介词结合使用。
1.在先行词为整个句子时：当which引导的从句用于限定整个句子时，它通常与介词in、of或for连用，表示具体的范围或目的。
例如：- The party, of which I am a member, is tomorrow.我所属的那个派对明天举行。
- We have achieved a lot, for which we should be proud.我们已经取得了很多成就，我们应该为此感到自豪。
介词 which的用法及例句一级标题：介词which的用法及例句二级标题1：介词which的基本用法介词是英语中一类重要的语法成分，用来表示名词与其修饰之间的关系。
其中，which作为一个相对代词，在句子中具有引导非限制性定语从句的作用。
它通常在从句中作为关系代词，引导定语从句，并在句子中起连接主要子句和定语从句的作用。
举例而言，我们可以构造以下例句来说明which的基本用法：1. The book, which is on the table, belongs to Lisa.这本书放在桌子上，是属于莉莎的。
2. The dog, which was barking loudly, scared the children.那只大声吠叫着的狗把孩子们吓坏了。
3. I saw a movie last night, which was very interesting.昨晚我看了一部非常有趣的电影。
这些例句都展示了which作为引导非限制性定语从句时使用的情况。
它提供了附加信息，进一步描述或说明先行词（the book、the dog、a movie）。
二级标题2：介词which在几个常见场景的应用除了基本用法外，which还广泛应用于其他场合。
下面将介绍其中的几个常见用法，并给出相应的例句。
1. 介词which引导选择疑问句当我们不确定或询问一个事物的具体信息时，可以使用which引导的特殊疑问句来表达。
以下是几个例子：- Which color do you like best?你最喜欢哪种颜色？- Which book should I read first?我应该先读哪本书？- Which restaurant serves the best pizza in town?这个城市哪家餐厅出售最好吃的披萨？2. 介词which在介绍情况或事件时有时候，我们需要用which引导从句来介绍某个具体情况或事件。
which用法和例题讲解GMAT句子改错高频考点,which用法+例题讲解，快来一起学习吧。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GMAT句子改错高频考点| which用法+例题讲解说到which，大部分同学自然就会想到：“，which”就近修饰前面的名词，但是也有跳跃的情况;还有的情况是介词+which;另外，有的题目需要同学们去判断要用which引导还是with引导。
下面我们就以上提到情况一一举例分析。
一、which就近修饰大多数情况下，N,which 这样情况中，逗号which就近修饰前面的名词逻辑关系错，例如：According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking out a communications satellite.A. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockingB. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun was what recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, and it brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockedC. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knockingD. a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightened the Northern Lights and it possibly knockedE. a large storm in the magnetic field surrounding Earth was recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightening the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked原句的, which就近修饰名词Earth，逻辑语义错。
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
介词+which的用法介词+which是一个相对分句结构，通常用于在一个句子中进一步说明一个名词或代词。
介词+which结构可以用于修饰一个句子中的名词、代词或主句中的动词。
以下是几个例子：1.The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, isvery interesting.（桌子上的那本书，我是从图书馆借来的，非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，介词短语“on the table”修饰名词“book”，而相对分句“which I borrowed from the library”则进一步说明了这本书的来源。
2.She is the doctor to whom I went for help, and who saved mylife.（她是我求助的医生，也是救了我的人。
）在这个句子中，“to whom I went for help”是一个由介词“to”引导的短语，修饰了名词“doctor”，而“who saved my life”是一个相对分句，进一步说明了这位医生的能力和功绩。
3.I don't like the restaurant where we ate last night, which wasvery noisy.（我不喜欢昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐厅，太吵了。
）在这个句子中，“where we ate last night”是一个由介词“where”引导的短语，修饰了名词“restaurant”，而“which was very noisy”则进一步说明了这家餐厅的特点。
需要注意的是，当介词短语中有介词与关系代词which连用时，介词通常放在which之前，如“to which”、“in which”、“on which”等等。
同时，在使用介词+which结构时，需要注意其在句子中的位置和与前面的名词或代词的关系，以避免句子的歧义或不通顺。
